04/11/2025

Agonising wait for thousands in need of organ transplants Severe shortage of donors, bureaucratic gaps and under-resourced transplant system cited for long delays.

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Ku Li all for bringing Khairy back to Umno fold Report on — page 5 Starting young p 23 Malaysia’s looming dementia crisis p 24 Grim work in ageing, lonely South Korea p 25 Anuar Zain finds peace in mother’s love, prayers – 123RFPIC SCAN ME No. 8963 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) Report on — page 2 Political veteran Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah stresses anyone granted second chance to return must dedicate themselves to strengthening party and, above all, to serving the people. EPF accounts for children great way to teach them about managing money, setting goals and understanding that consistent saving brings long-term benefits. Report on — page 4 Strengthen students’ safety, emotional health so that parents are not forced into alternative schooling out of fear or frustration: Expert ‘Homeschooling not substitute for national education system’

Reports on — page 3

Introducing children to saving and investment principles early can shape their financial mindset for life. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

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Ku Li welcomes possible return of KJ to Umno

‘Pave way for younger leadership to take over’ KUALA LUMPUR: Umno must pave the way for a younger generation of leaders to take over if it hopes to stay relevant and continue championing the interests of Malays and the nation, said Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. He said it is time for the party to recognise the growing need for youthful leadership with new ideas and renewed energy instead of allowing those in their sixties and seventies to continue dominating the political scene. “There seems to be no room for young leaders to rise. That’s the real problem,” he told theSun . Tengku Razaleigh recalled how, during his early days in politics, Malaysia’s founding leaders such as Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak Hussein and Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman gave opportunities to young leaders to prove their worth. “They knew that among the younger generation, there were those with strong and sometimes more radical ideas, people who could outshine the older generation. But they didn’t sideline us. Instead, they threw us into the tiger’s den and left us to survive on our own.” The veteran statesman, who joined politics in the 1960s, said he was sent to China during his early career to study the country’s development approach. He said the experience was part of government efforts to expose young leaders to the world and prepare them for future responsibilities. “Many of my peers were from the same batch. We were given opportunities and had to prove our capabilities and competence. No cheating, no shortcuts. We had to do real work.” Tengku Razaleigh reminded Umno members that the party’s strength has always come from its well-established grassroots network and deep connection with the Malay community. “I still believe that the key role lies with Umno because it already has an established organisation. Wherever you go you’ll find its presence in government offices and in the community. Right now, they can’t speak up because Umno is not in power. But when Umno is in power, everyone wants to be part of it.” He said the party could not afford to rest on its past glory or rely solely on senior figures to sustain its influence. “Young people must take over. The youth must be empowered to lead at every level, even the women’s wings. “We won’t live forever. Few are lucky enough to reach 100 years old.” – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o ‘Formerleaders,includingTun Mwerepreviouslybroughtback to the party as they still could make valuable contributions’

KUALA LUMPUR: Umno veteran Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah has voiced his support for Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar’s possible return to Umno, saying that the former Rembau MP should be welcomed back into the party’s fold. He said several Umno leaders, including former president Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, had previously been brought back into the party as they still had valuable contributions to make to both Umno and the nation. “I like it when people like KJ (Khairy) come back. When Mahathir was expelled, I was the one who worked to bring him back into Umno,” Tengku Razaleigh told theSun in an exclusive interview at his home. He was responding to a Malay daily report that Umno would welcome Khairy, a former minister, back into its fold. Khairy, who was expelled from Umno in January 2023 for openly criticising the party leadership, has been the subject of renewed speculation about his return. It was reported that he might rejoin Umno before the Sabah state election at the end of this month. Tengku Razaleigh stressed that anyone granted a second chance to return must dedicate himself to strengthening the party and above all serving the people. Recalling the party’s turbulent past, Tengku Razaleigh, fondly known as Ku Li, said the idea of welcoming Mahathir back into Umno was initially rejected by the party hierarchy. “The then deputy prime minister Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman had opposed Mahathir’s return, declaring ‘over my dead body.’” But Tengku Razaleigh, who shared a close relationship with Ismail, managed to persuade him after persistent discussions. “I spoke to Ismail every night until he agreed on condition that Mahathir would play a good role in Umno. I gave that assurance.” Tengku Razaleigh, a former finance minister during Barisan Nasional’s long tenure in government, said he had also played a part in bringing current Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim into Umno in the early years of Anwar’s political journey. “I knew he wanted to be prime minister from the beginning. The most important thing is to work for the people, not for self-glorification. Only God deserves to be worshipped, not ourselves.” Commenting on Umno’s future, Tengku Razaleigh said the party must survive for the sake of Malay political stability, describing it as the only organisation capable of uplifting

Tengku Razaleigh said anyone granted a second chance to return to Umno must dedicate himself to strengthening the party and serving the people. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

the community. “We don’t want to see Umno dead or paralysed. “Umno has the structure, the grassroots and the trust of the people, especially in the villages. They understand Umno. They don’t really understand PAS.” He argued that while other parties such as PKR lack the organisational strength and grassroots machinery to serve Malays effectively, Umno remains fair and inclusive, enjoying support even from non-Malays.

“Umno has never been about taking away anyone’s wealth or power. “It gives opportunities, scholarships and education loans so that poor Malays can study and advance. “Many still struggle – they wear suits but can’t afford books or living expenses. Malays are not yet truly developed. “Umno is a premier party. No one can defeat it except ourselves. Leaders today must have the courage to stand up for Umno, not just follow others.”

‘Many politicians today driven by power, wealth unlike earlier leaders’ KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s early political leaders served selflessly for the people and the nation unlike many of today’s politicians who appear driven by power and wealth, said Umno veteran and former finance minister Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. Umno during elections,” Tengku Razaleigh told theSun in an exclusive interview. “Tun Razak didn’t even have a house. Dr Ismail too. They had nothing for themselves. They worked and sacrificed for the people not for positions or riches.” to wrongdoing but internal manoeuvring for power. “Umno should never have been declared illegal. It was a ploy by those who wanted to stay in power. “The party had done nothing wrong. Tengku Razaleigh added that since then Umno’s democratic practices had weakened. “Annual general meetings were supposed to be held every June. Now they keep postponing them.

“Even the president’s and deputy president’s posts cannot be contested. If you challenge, they get angry. “Leadership must come through democracy, not through fear or rewards. “I’ve been in Umno for over 66 years. Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Mahathir were juniors to me. “I was already vice-president when they were still climbing. I never chased the prime minister’s post. I just wanted what was best for the Malays,” he said. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

He said this spirit of selfless service is no longer seen today as current leaders appear consumed by material gain and internal politicking. “Now, some fight for posts and money. They think about contracts, about power, about how to hold on to positions. That’s not the Umno I knew.” Tengku Razaleigh, who formed Semangat 46 after Umno was declared unlawful in 1988, recalled that the party’s dissolution was not due

“The court was told by Umno’s own lawyer that the party was unlawful. What could the judge do?” He explained that the court case at the time had merely sought to compel Umno to hold fresh party elections after then-president Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad won by a narrow 43-vote margin. “The real issue was the leadership contest. They wanted a new general assembly, a re-election.”

He lamented that the country’s political culture has strayed far from the ideals of its founding figures who placed national service above personal gain. “In the early days, leaders like Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak and Tun Dr Ismail worked hard for the people. “They had no personal wealth. Tunku died with debts – I know, because I helped to settle them myself. “He even sold his rubber estate to finance

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King’s visit to Saudi Arabia, Bahrain will bring abundant benefits: PM

KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is confident that the state visit by His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain will bring abundant benefits and the best returns for the people and the nation. Anwar, in a posting on Facebook yesterday, expressed gratitude to His Majesty for the state visit to the two countries. The prime minister also prayed that the departure of His Majesty and his delegation be blessed by Allah SWT, as well as be granted safety, well-being and success throughout the two state visits.

“I would like to apologise for not being able to bid His Majesty farewell due to my health constraints.” Sultan Ibrahim left for Saudi Arabia this morning for a state visit from today until Nov 6 as part of ongoing efforts to strengthen Malaysia’s bilateral relations with various other countries for the interest and benefit of the people and the nation. The special plane carrying His Majesty departed from the Royal Malaysian Air Force base here at 9 am. His Majesty is scheduled to continue his state visit to Bahrain on Nov 6. – Bernama

His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim departs for Saudi Arabia, marking the beginning of a historic state visit aimed at strengthening Malaysia’s ties with the Middle East. – BERNAMAPIC

Teaching our young to save for tomorrow

Nest egg for foreign workers

initiative with existing youth-focused financial aid programmes to ensure fairness and accessibility. He also said encouraging early EPF contributions could shape how young Malaysians view work, savings and long term planning. “It fosters a proactive attitude towards financial independence and reinforces the value of delayed gratification and responsible money management. “If effectively promoted through schools, digital platforms and community outreach, it could normalise retirement savings as a lifelong practice rather than a late-life concern. “The initiative can shift societal norms towards greater financial foresight and national retirement readiness.” – By Kirtinee Ramesh GEORGE TOWN: The 2% EPF contribution rate for both employers and non-citizen employees is a fair and balanced step aimed at ensuring social justice while maintaining Malaysia’s international reputation, according to Human Resources Minister Steven Sim. He said the move came into effect last month and is in line with international labour standards, including those set by the International Labour Organisation. Sim pointed out that the scheme provides three key benefits – reducing the outflow of foreign currency estimated at around RM1 billion annually, minimising the risk of workers absconding from their employers and creating an emergency savings fund for foreign workers while they are in Malaysia. “It’s not a retirement scheme like that for local workers. It’s a savings fund that can be withdrawn when they return to their home countries and it can also be used for emergencies, including in cases of death. “The rate is fixed. While it may seem small compared with the over 10% contributed by Malaysian workers, it at least provides basic social protection for foreign employees,” he said during the ‘Morning Talk with the Human Resources Minister’ session at the Tax Seminar on Budget 2026 here yesterday. Sim clarified that although the policy does not fall directly under his ministry, as the EPF is administered by the Finance Ministry, he wished to correct public misconception about its purpose. “The policy strikes a balance between economic and social objectives. “It also signals that Malaysia is committed to protecting workers’ rights and ensuring ethical governance in managing its foreign labour market. “Practically, it delivers immediate benefits to the country.”– Bernama

o Contributing to children’s EPF accounts seen as way to nurture financial discipline and long-term responsibility from early age: Parents

not seem like much now, but starting early makes all the difference later. This is part of my broader financial plan for her, alongside her education fund and small investments. It’s about teaching her long-term thinking.” For Aisyah, the EPF contribution is not just about accumulating savings, but about empowerment. “It’s reassuring to know that my daughter is already learning to take charge of her financial future. When she sees her savings grow, she feels motivated to continue. It’s a life lesson in responsibility and planning.” Meanwhile, Nurul Hidayah, 37, a general administration worker and mother of two, said she only recently learned about the option. “I honestly didn’t know that parents could contribute to their child’s EPF account – it’s not something that’s been widely shared. “When I first heard about it, I was quite surprised because it sounds like a really good idea. If I had known earlier, I would’ve started saving for them through EPF instead of just keeping their money in a normal savings account.” Nurul believes more awareness and education are needed to reach families like hers. “Most parents focus on education funds or insurance plans, but we don’t realise that EPF offers long-term growth and security too.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“The sooner my child starts contributing, the more time the savings have to grow. Even small amounts now can become something meaningful over time – it’s a practical lesson in how patience and consistency can multiply wealth.” Beyond savings, Tan views the move as laying a strong foundation for her child’s financial independence. “By saving early, my son is already building a safety net for his future. As parents, we can take comfort knowing they’re preparing for big life goals – further education, buying a home or even retirement – long before most people start thinking about it.” Another parent, Aisyah Humaira, 36, a teacher, shared a similar view and admitted she was initially unaware that parents could contribute to their child’s EPF account. “Once I found out, I looked into it and realised it’s quite straightforward to open one once they turn 14 although the process could still be made easier.” Her motivation goes beyond government incentives. “For me, the main goal is to help my child build the habit of financial security. I contribute a small amount monthly – it may

PETALING JAYA: As awareness grows about the option for parents to contribute to their children’s Employees Provident Fund (EPF) accounts, more Malaysian families are viewing the initiative as an opportunity to nurture financial responsibility and long-term security from a young age. For Maggie Tan, a mother of a 14-year-old, the programme has become an invaluable tool for teaching financial literacy at home. “Encouraging my son to start saving in EPF helps him develop responsible financial habits early on. It’s not just about money – it’s about discipline, patience and understanding how consistent effort leads to long-term rewards.” Tan believes that introducing children to saving and investment principles early can shape their financial mindset for life. “As parents, it’s a great way to teach them about managing money, setting goals and understanding that consistent savings bring long-term benefits.” She also highlighted the power of compounding growth through EPF’s annual dividends.

“If more parents knew about it, I think many of us would start contributing. “It’s a meaningful way to prepare our children for the future.”

See also page 11

i-Saraan initiative aims to future-proof Malaysians PETALING JAYA: Encouraging parents to contribute early to their children’s EPF accounts could play a vital role in strengthening Malaysia’s long-term savings culture and financial security, said Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Faculty of Management economist Prof Dr Nanthakumar Loganathan. Nanthakumar said i-Saraan stands out for its simplicity and accessibility. “Parents should consider it since the government provides a maximum RM500 incentive per child and registration can be done easily through the EPF website without the paperwork typically required by insurance companies.” “If the government

actively promotes this scheme through mass media and roadshows, it could strengthen household financial security nationwide. The real challenge is ensuring that Malaysians from all levels of society know this programme exists.” Nanthakumar also reassured that EPF’s monitoring and documentation would ensure transparency and safeguard contributors’ funds, adding that government agencies must step up outreach and public education efforts. Meanwhile, Universiti Teknologi Mara Department of Economics and Financial Studies senior lecturer Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said i Saraan marks a meaningful step towards early financial inclusion and disciplined saving habits among young Malaysians. “By introducing them to structured,

long-term saving mechanisms at an early age, the initiative cultivates financial literacy, encourages goal-based planning and familiarises youth with the concept of retirement preparedness – laying a strong foundation for lifelong financial resilience.” Mohamad Idham cautioned, however, that the initiative must remain inclusive. “There’s a risk it could widen the wealth gap if not accompanied by targeted support. Families with higher disposable income are more likely to contribute regularly, giving their children a financial head start, while lower-income households may not be able to participate meaningfully.” He suggested that the government consider matching contributions for lower-income families or integrating the

He said the initiative, supported by the government through the i-Saraan programme, offers significant potential for compounding growth and long term financial preparedness. “It will ensure faster growth in retirement savings for children, which can be very useful when they reach their golden years under what’s known as Akaun Emas. The long-term goal is to boost savings culture and prepare the nation for its ageing population by 2050.”

He added that early contributions could help close future financial gaps. “Malaysia will become an ageing nation by 2050 and today’s children under 15 will form the core of the workforce in 25 years. Early contributions made now could shield families from economic uncertainties and ensure financial stability in the years ahead.” However, he stressed that wider awareness and education are crucial for the programme’s success.

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Safety concerns push parents towards homeschooling

Roblox pledges to improve safety: Minister KUALA LUMPUR: Roblox has pledged to improve safety through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and human monitoring. Youth and Sports Minister Hannah Yeoh said the company also expressed its willingness to cooperate with the Malaysian government, particularly on data sharing and compliance with regulations. In a Facebook post yesterday, Yeoh raised her concerns over child safety on the popular online gaming platform. “We want a digital world that is not only fun but builds the right character and values for the next generation.” She added that platforms such as Roblox currently have over 100 million users globally, including more than one million in Malaysia. “With such a reach, the responsibility to protect young users cannot be taken lightly. “As the Youth and Sports minister and also a mother, I am concerned when I see how some online games could affect children’s behaviour and emotions.” Last Saturday, a six-year-old boy was slashed by his nine-year-old brother with a sharp object at Kampung Parit Nipah, Parit Raja in Batu Pahat. Police said the incident may have occurred after the older brother became upset when the Roblox game he was playing was interrupted. – Bernama ‘E-hailing quota bump under Budi95 soon’ PETALING JAYA: Treasury Secretary-General Datuk Johan Mahmood Merican said the government would soon announce a further quota increase for full-time e-hailing drivers under the Budi95 initiative. He said the revision takes into account appeals from drivers and fuel usage data submitted by e-hailing service providers. “The government, including the Transport Ministry, has met with e-hailing companies to review the adequacy of RON95 petrol subsidy eligibility for e-hailing drivers, and there has been an agreement in principle to improve the level. “The improvement will be announced in the near future and take effect in November itself.” On Oct 13, the government raised the Budi95 eligibility ceiling for full-time e-hailing drivers from 300 to 600 litres a month. Johan also said the government disagrees with calls for drastic measures to cut the national fiscal deficit, adding that the economy is expected to moderate next year. “Therefore, the government sees the need to balance its efforts to strengthen the fiscal position with its role of providing support for economic activities.” – Bernama

o Focus must remain on improving safety, well-being within all schools, says expert

the national education system, it is an alternative, not a substitute. The focus must remain on improving safety and well-being within all schools, not on parents opting out entirely.” She also said many families now join homeschooling cooperatives or community learning centres to ensure continued social interaction, adding that the broader goal should still be to reform schools so that every child feels secure, guided and valued. She said true education must go beyond academic achievement and be rooted in rahmah (compassion) and hikmah (wisdom). “Schools should be places where students feel guided and supported as they learn to realise their potential, When education is rooted in compassion and wisdom, families are more likely to see schools as safe and meaningful spaces for their children’s growth.” She said homeschooling’s rise could widen inequality, as only well-off families could afford it, adding that children may also face isolation or social learning gaps. To ensure balanced access to education, Suhailah urged the Education Ministry to strengthen safety, mental health and emotional well-being programmes in schools so that parents are not forced into homeschooling out of fear or frustration.

She welcomed the government’s revised curriculum focusing on character building and holistic growth but said its success depends on strong execution supported by trained teachers, committed school leaders and active parental involvement. She said if more families turn to homeschooling, the government must provide clear guidelines and monitoring frameworks to ensure all children, whether in school or at home, receive a well-rounded, values-based education. She also recommended extending the ministry’s school-based mental health screening initiatives to homeschooling communities and developing a social integration framework to help homeschooled students build emotional and social resilience. CPC International managing director and child clinical psychologist Dr Noor Aishah Rosli agreed homeschooling could help in certain cases, but only if done thoughtfully and with proper planning. “Homeschooling could help some children by removing them from a harmful or aggressive environment, But it could also worsen problems if the child learns avoidance or loses the chance to practise social skills and handle conflict.”

She added that peer interaction is crucial for developing empathy, emotional regulation and conflict resolution, skills that are difficult to replicate at home without structured social opportunities. “Children learn a great deal from misunderstandings, disagreements and making up, lessons that are hard to recreate one-on-one with adults. Homeschooling could work if parents intentionally plan for regular, supervised peer contact.” She advised parents to watch for warning signs before withdrawing their children from school, such as persistent nightmares, panic attacks, self-harm, loss of appetite or psychosomatic symptoms such as frequent headaches. Noor Aishah said while homeschooling may offer emotional protection and a calmer pace, overprotection could lead to isolation, weak social skills and higher anxiety when children eventually re-enter social environments. “Homeschooling doesn’t necessarily solve the problem, it could create new ones. Parents must be sure they are ready to take on the role of teacher, planner and emotional guide. “Protect your child but don’t isolate them. Emotional safety must go hand in hand with social development.”

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming has reaffirmed the government’s commitment to media freedom and constructive engagement with journalists, a day after apologising for publicly reprimanding a reporter in Bukit Bintang last week. Nga met with representatives from major media organisations yesterday in an informal breakfast session aimed at strengthening cooperation between the government and the press in communicating national policies under the Malaysia Madani agenda. The meeting was attended by representatives from the National Union of Journalists Malaysia (NUJ), the Malaysian Media Council and Gerakan Media Merdeka. He said in a Facebook post the unity government under Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim “has always upheld media freedom and valued the media’s vital role in informing the public and fostering transparency”. “The Madani government has never sought to restrict or undermine the media. Instead, we believe in building mutual respect and understanding.” He added that cooperation and mutual trust between the ministry and the media are crucial to ensure government policies are PETALING JAYA: As violent incidents among Malaysian students continue to make headlines, parents are increasingly questioning the safety and emotional climate of schools, and some are turning to homeschooling as an alternative. International Islamic University Malaysia Kulliyyah of Education Assoc Prof Dr Suhailah Hussien said, however, the rise in student violence points to deeper, systemic issues within the national education system rather than isolated school incidents. “It signals the need for serious attention to how we define and deliver education for today’s generation, especially in shaping values, emotions and character.” She said while homeschooling offers a more controlled and flexible learning environment, it should not be seen as a replacement for mainstream schooling. “Homeschooling cannot replace Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Nga reaffirms govt commitment to media freedom

Nga said the ministry and the media share a mission; to deliver clear, accurate and accessible information to the public while promoting transparency and good governance. – PIC COURTESY OF HOUSING AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT MINISTRY

communicated clearly to the public. He also said the dialogue served as an open platform for exchanging ideas and perspectives to enhance synergy between the ministry and media practitioners, with the shared goal of advancing the Malaysia Madani framework for the people’s welfare and national prosperity. Among those present were NUJ president Low Boon Tat, NUJ secretary-general Teh Arthira and the ministry’s secretary-general Datuk Nor Azman Taib. Nga said both the ministry and the media share a common mission;

to deliver clear, accurate and accessible information to the public while promoting transparency and good governance. The session came a day after he issued an apology over a video widely-circulated online showing him reprimanding a reporter, which sparked public criticism and calls for greater professionalism in dealing with the media. He said he accepted the feedback “with an open heart” and reiterated his respect for press freedom. “If any members of the media felt

upset or hurt by my words, I sincerely apologise. “Those who know me over the past 30 years know I have always respected freedom, especially freedom of expression.” He added that his focus remains on nation-building and upholding Malaysia’s dignity, and that he is open to meeting the reporter involved to resolve the matter amicably. “I never intended to offend anyone, especially journalists, who are the backbone of the Madani government’s information network.”

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M’sia facing transplant crisis

but it is the interpretation that varies. Most religious authorities in Malaysia do support organ donation. The challenge is whether the public has heard or understood those rulings. “The knowledge is there. But after someone feels inspired by a talk, if there is no registration booth available right away, the moment passes. That is why I believe MySejahtera is a huge step forward. Now it’s just about awareness leading to action.” Reflecting on her own experience, Chew said she has no regrets but cautioned that living organ donation carries lasting emotional, physical and financial consequences. – By Faiz Ruzman KUALA LUMPUR: Police have arrested and charged rapper Wee Meng Chee, better known as “Namewee”, for possessing and using drugs during a raid on a hotel in the federal capital last month. Kuala Lumpur police chief Datuk Fadil Marsus said when police raided a hotel room at 4.30pm on Oct 22, they found nine blue pills believed to be ecstasy weighing an estimated 5g. “The 42-year-old was then taken to the Dang Wangi Police Headquarters, where he tested positive for amphetamine, methamphetamine, ketamine and THC. “He was remanded for two days through a court order to assist in investigations before being charged on Oct 24 at the Kuala Lumpur Court under two separate provisions of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952, namely Section 39A(1) for possession of drugs and Section 15(1)(a) for drug use.” Fadil said Namewee, however, pleaded not guilty and was granted bail of RM4,000, in one surety. He added that the case has been fixed for mention on Dec 18. – Bernama Sg Golok shooter surrenders to Thai police KOTA BHARU: The suspect in a fatal shooting of a Malaysian man at Sungai Golok in Narathiwat last week has surrendered to Thai police. The suspect is a former import player for the Kelantan football team, Kelantan police chief Datuk Mohd Yusoff Mamat said his department was informed unofficially about the 31-year-old suspect’s surrender to the Thai authorities. “So far, we have been informed unofficially that the suspect turned himself in to Thai police yesterday. “We are still waiting for an official report from the Thai authorities regarding his arrest.” Mohd Yusoff said the case would be handled by Thai authorities as the incident occurred in Thailand and the suspect is a Thai national. “Initial investigations revealed that the suspect had previously played as a goalkeeper for Kelantan FC in 2019, after representing the Kelantan President’s Cup squad in 2014.” – Bernama Rapper faces drug charges

o Delays stem from limited donors, compatibility and shortage of specialists, says group

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Thousands of Malaysians in need of organ transplants face waits that could last for more than two decades, a crisis fuelled by a severe shortage of donors, bureaucratic gaps and an under-resourced transplant system. The National Transplant Resource Centre (NTRC), in a written response to theSun , said between 2020 and 2024, Malaysia recorded just 249 cadaveric kidney transplants, 93 liver transplants and four heart transplants. The centre revealed the average waiting time for a kidney ranges from five to 23 years, for a liver from two months to two years and for a heart from 24 hours to 14 years, depending on the availability of a suitable match. NTRC said these delays stem mainly from the limited number of deceased donors, the complexity of donor–recipient matching and the shortage of transplant-trained specialists. “Malaysia does not refer patients overseas for transplant procedures. Those who seek treatment abroad do so through personal arrangements. “Public transplant services are currently provided at designated centres including Kuala Lumpur Hospital, Selayang Hospital and National Heart Institute.” However, experts warn that without urgent structural reform, many Malaysians would continue to die waiting. National Cancer Society of Malaysia (NCSM) managing director Assoc Prof Dr Murallitharan Munisamy said the shortage of donors remains the biggest choke point in the country’s transplant system. “With childhood cancer, about 70% to 80% survive now. But many of the older treatments were very toxic, and about 10% of long-term survivors face late organ failure 18

The NTRC revealed the average waiting time for a kidney ranges from five to 23 years, a liver from two months to two years and a heart from 24 hours to 14 years. – AI-GENERATED IMAGE BY AZURA ABAS

to 20 years later. “Malaysia has the specialists and facilities to treat almost all cancer cases locally. The issue in transplantation is not expertise. The issue is that there are simply not enough organs to be found,” he told theSun . He added that the scarcity of donors forces patients to seek transplants abroad. “For transplants, you need compatibility, and that means a large donor pool. We do not have that. “So when there is a match in India, you have to go to the organ. You cannot bring the organ here. It is that simple and that brutal.” He said the situation is even more dire for non-kidney transplants. “It is already bad for kidneys, and it is worse for other solid organs such as the liver. It is very difficult to find donors. “People are not offering their organs even when they pass away,

you pledge, your registration goes to NTRC. NTRC coordinates transplant doctors and organ procurement teams. So when people say the system is not centralised, I quite disagree. “My view is (that if you want) to understand the system better, speak directly to NTRC.” She added that while previous awareness campaigns under the Public Awareness Action Committee brought together experts and NGOs, many failed because they focused on publicity rather than dialogue. “What I disagree with is when organ donation awareness is done through things such as walkathons or general events. or even when they could. Take bone marrow, for example. It’s not like they remove all of it. A donor gives only a small amount. “It is a 10-minute to 20-minute procedure. It is a bit painful, but after that you go back to normal. There are no long-term side effects. “But for the recipient, especially those with haematological cancers such as lymphoma or leukaemia, that donation could literally mean the difference between life and death. And yet our donor rates are abysmal.” He also pointed to a systemic failure to coordinate hospital deaths with organ retrieval. “The problem is that they are under-resourced and they do not have the authority. Right now, there is no mechanism in which one agency under the Health Ministry truly takes charge. “When someone dies in hospital, there should be an activation process: call a central unit, confirm donor status, check compatibility

and mobilise retrieval teams. “This is how the transplant registry could be empowered. A doctor should be able to call and say, ‘I have this patient, who is a donor. There is a heart. There is a lung. We could extract.’ “Someone must have the authority to match that organ in real time to someone who needs it and make that process happen immediately.” Murallitharan said NCSM continues to run donor pledge drives and bone marrow registry campaigns to expand the donor pool, while supporting underprivileged cancer patients through medication-access programmes. On Oct 17, theSun highlighted the case of 16-year-old Meera Bernadette, whose family was advised to seek a liver transplant in India.

The story sparked a successful crowdfunding effort that raised RM300,000 for her treatment. Honest dialogue key to boosting low organ donation rate: Activist

PETALING JAYA: Social activist and living liver donor Chew Hoong Ling said Malaysia’s persistently low rate of organ donation would not improve through posters and walkathons, only through honest, sustained conversations that confront fear, faith and cultural taboos.

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“Those activities do not actually explain organ donation. “There are questions, doubts, taboos and religious concerns. You need conversation, not just an event.” She urged the Health Ministry to introduce a standard outreach kit and Train-the-Trainer programme to equip community leaders and NGOs with accurate information. “Blood donation is easy to promote because it is familiar. Organ donation is different. You need to be prepared to explain, to listen and to answer. It requires continuity.” She also said hesitation often stems from misinformation rather than religious prohibition. “Religion actually plays a real role

campaigns”.

“Organ donation is like asking someone to convert their belief system. It requires time, trust and the ability to answer questions people are genuinely afraid to ask,” she told theSun . Chew, who has been promoting organ donation

Chew, who made national headlines in 2009 after donating 60% of her liver to a 13-year-old girl suffering from liver cancer, said the recipient had been a complete stranger to her at the time. She said organ donation “is not something you could persuade with

since the 1990s, recalled when registration required mailing forms and waiting for donor cards to arrive. She said today, pledging is far easier through MySejahtera, with records managed by the National Transplant Resource Centre (NTRC). “Under the Health Ministry, when

TUESDAY | NOV 4, 2025

6

Brewing tradition with local twist KULAI: The combination of

o Kopitiam’s chestnut-flavoured latte brings nostalgic touch to cafe scene

Singapore. Nur Syazwani said the kopitiam in Kulai offers a wide selection of both traditional and premium coffees at affordable prices. “We use two types of coffee beans – Nanyang beans for traditional coffee and Arabica beans for our premium blends.” The cafe also serves nearly 100 food items, including traditional Johor dishes such as Laksa Johor, mi rebus , charcoal-grilled toast, lempeng (traditional pancake) and satay. With the launch of its second branch, she hopes to position the

Bumiputera-owned kopitiam as a must-visit culinary destination ahead of Visit Johor Year 2026. “For your information, we operate a certified halal central kitchen, and in the near future, we plan to apply for halal certification for both the kopitiam outlets,” she added. Looking ahead, the company also plans to expand the Kelab Kopi Lama network to other areas in Johor, such as Pasir Gudang, Iskandar Puteri and Kota Tinggi, to further promote its coffee and locally inspired food offerings.

aromatic Arabica coffee and the creamy sweetness of chestnuts has made Berangan Latte one of the signature attractions at Kelab Kopi Lama, a kopitiam located in the heart of Kulai town in Johor. Interestingly, the specialty drink was not created merely for novelty, but as a choice for customers who wish to enjoy a modern coffee experience with a traditional twist. Kelab Kopi Lama chief executive officer Nur Syazwani Mohd Hassan said the idea of creating a chestnut flavoured coffee came from an effort

to introduce local ingredients to the younger generation through coffee based beverages. “Chestnuts have a unique nutty taste and a fragrant aroma. We wanted our customers to experience something new, yet still familiar and connected to our local culture,” she said in a recent interview with Bernama.

She added that the beverage is currently available exclusively at Kelab Kopi Lama in Kulai, which is the kopitiam chain’s recently opened second outlet. The first Kelab Kopi Lama outlet opened in Kempas, Johor Bahru, on May 21, 2021 and it received encouraging support, including from visitors from Kuala Lumpur and

Hydroponic harvest keeps greens fresh, rain or shine

KOTA BHARU: Frequent flooding in Kampung Sri Kulim, Melor in Padang Raja has not stopped residents from farming, thanks to the Projek Sejati Madani initiative, which introduced hydroponic farming. The RM100,000 project, launched in May with the support of the Kelantan Agriculture Department, has already completed four harvest cycles, generating income for villagers. Sri Kulim Federal Village Development and Security Committee (JPKKP) chairman Badrul Hisham Yaacob said the hydroponic system allows crops such as lettuce, spinach, water spinach, coriander and pak choy to grow on elevated, movable structures without soil, making them resilient to flooding. Participants were trained in the automatic nutrient film technique (NFT), which continuously delivers nutrient-rich water to keep the plants healthy, reported Bernama. Each harvest cycle, which takes around four weeks, produces 200 to 300 lettuce plants, some sold to chicken rice vendors, burger stalls and nearby farmers’ markets. Profits are also channelled into the Sejati Madani Community Fund to

assist families during floods or emergencies, with 30 per cent of sales revenue contributed back to the community. Encouraged by the project’s success, the village security committee plans to build two additional greenhouses to expand crop varieties such as fruit vegetables, including mini eggplants and cherry tomatoes. Badrul Hisham noted that the initiative not only provides income but also strengthens local food security and supports the rural economy. Housewife Bariah Yaacob, a project participant, said she never imagined growing crops without soil and now earns supplementary income while cultivating fresh, pesticide-free vegetables. “I used to only plant flowers in my yard, but learning about hydroponics has been exciting because I can now grow fresh, pesticide-free vegetables that are quick to harvest,“ she said. The hydroponic farm has also become a social hub, encouraging villagers to cooperate and actively maintain and expand the community’s farming efforts.

Kampung Sri Kulim community growers reaping the rewards of modern hydroponic farming. – BERNAMAPIC

TUESDAY | NOV 4, 2025

7 Strong quake in Afghanistan kills 20

o United Nations and aid agencies say hunger rising among Afghan population

Thousands evacuated in Philippines MANILA: Thousands were evacuated in the coastal provinces of the Philippines yesterday, ahead of a typhoon due to make landfall. Typhoon Kalmaegi is on a collision course with Leyte island, bringing 120kph winds and gusts of up to 150kph, according to the national weather service. “Evacuations are ongoing in Palo and Tanauan,“ said Leyte disaster official Roel Montesa, naming two towns hardest hit by storm surges in 2013, when Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people. Thousands of residents have been evacuated since Sunday on neighbouring Samar island, where three-metre surges are predicted, according to civil defence official Randy Nicart. “Some local governments are resorting to forced evacuations, including Guiuan town, where the storm is likely to make landfall.“ The Philippines is hit by about 20 storms and typhoons each year, routinely striking disaster-prone areas where millions live in poverty. With Kalmaegi , the archipelago country has reached that average, and at least “three to five more” storms could be expected by December’s end, said state weather service specialist Charmaine Varilla. Just south of Leyte, in Dinagat Islands province, governor Nilo Demerey said between 10,000 and 15,000 people have been preemptively moved to safer areas. “We have been implementing preemptive evacuations for the past two days, while there is time.“ Disaster official Joy Conales said residents of Dinagat’s Loreto town were told to evacuate to higher ground. The town has a one-storey-tall “wave breaker” dike intended to protect its centre from big waves. Scientists warn that storms are becoming more powerful due to human-driven climate change. Varilla said higher numbers of cyclones typically accompany La Nina, a naturally occurring climate pattern that cools surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. The Philippines was hit by two storms in September, including Super Typhoon Ragasa . – AFP It often takes hours or days to travel by steep roads and paths to remote villages, which are often cut off from help during disasters or poor weather. – AFP compounded by drought, economic restrictions on the banking sector, and the pushback of millions of Afghan citizens from neighbouring Iran and Pakistan. Earthquakes are common in Afghanistan, particularly along the Hindu Kush mountain range, near where the Eurasian and Indian tectonic plates meet. Many homes in the predominantly rural country, devastated by decades of war, are shoddily built.

earthquakes since taking over Afghanistan in 2021, even as the foreign aid that formed the backbone of the country’s economy has dramatically dropped. In August, a 6.0-magnitude quake in the country’s east wiped out mountainside villages and killed more than 2,200 people. Large tremors in western Herat, near the Iranian border, in 2023 and in eastern Nangarhar province in 2022 killed hundreds and destroyed thousands of homes. The United Nations and aid agencies have warned that hunger is rising among the Afghan population. The isolated country is suffering from a humanitarian crisis

and infrastructure in mountainous Afghanistan have hampered disaster responses in the past, preventing authorities for hours or even days from reaching far-flung villages to assess the extent of the damage. The quake sent residents of Mazar-i-Sharif, one of Afghanistan’s largest northern cities, running into the streets due to fears their homes would collapse, an AFP correspondent observed. Correspondents in the capital Kabul, around 420km to the south, also said they felt shaking. It is the latest natural disaster for the Taliban government, which has faced three major deadly

MAZAR-I-SHARIF: strong earthquake has killed at least 20 people in northern Afghanistan, just months after another deadly tremor left the country reeling, authorities said yesterday. The 6.3-magnitude quake struck overnight at a depth of 28km with the epicentre near the city of Mazar-i-Sharif, according to the US Geological Survey. Four people were killed in Balkh province, where Mazar-i-Sharif is the Indonesia braces for floods, gales JAKARTA: Indonesia’s weather agency has warned of a higher risk of floods, landslides and gales, now that much of the country has entered the height of its rainy season, with heavy downpours drenching parts of Java. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency said the rainy period’s peak is expected between next month and January 2026. “Moderate to heavy rain has been recorded in Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java and Yogyakarta, with daily totals reaching up to 15cm in some areas,” said agency head Dwikorita Karnawati. She said active monsoon winds and warmer sea surface temperatures have made the atmosphere unstable and moisture-rich, driving the recent increase in rainfall. The agency warned that tropical cyclone activity south of Indonesia is expected to intensify this month. It urged residents to stay alert, avoid sheltering under trees or billboards during storms, and get the latest forecasts through the InfoBMKG app. – Bernama NEW DELHI: At least 15 passengers were killed in a road crash in India’s northwestern Rajasthan state on Sunday. The van in which they were travelling rammed into a lorry parked on a highway in the Phalodi district, about 350km from the state capital Jaipur, local media reported. Fifteen people died on the spot while two women sustained serious injuries, a police official said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a payment of 200,000 rupees (RM9,435) to the next of kin of each deceased from the Prime Minister’s BEIJING: China has expelled former senior government officials from the Communist Party for violations of discipline and law, the country’s top anti-graft watchdog said yesterday. The actions targeted former China Securities Regulatory Commission vice-chairman Wang Jianjun and former National Development and Reform Commission vice-director Xu Xianping, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection said. – Reuters A FIFTEEN DEAD IN INDIA ROAD CRASH National Relief Fund. – Bernama CHINA EXPELS PARTY OFFICIALS OVER GRAFT

capital, said Health Department spokesperson Kamal Khan Zadran. He said the provincial hospital is also treating 120 people for injuries. Five people have been killed and 143 wounded in Samangan province, said National Disaster Management Authority spokesperson Mohammadullah Hamad. “Most of the injured have returned home after receiving treatment,” he said in a statement. Poor communication networks

Singapore to designate home of first PM as national monument COLLECTIVE REMEMBRANCE ... Roodebrug Soerabaia Community and Reenactor Indonesia members on Sunday re-enacting the Battle of Surabaya, which took place in November 1945 between Indonesian nationalists against British and British Indian forces for the re-imposition of Dutch colonial rule. – AFPPIC

BR I E F S

SINGAPORE: The government here said yesterday it plans to gazette the site of its first prime minister’s home as a national monument, following a bitter dispute between Lee Kuan Yew’s children over what to do with the building. An advisory board has assessed the single-storey bungalow, built in 1898 in central Singapore, as worthy of preservation, the National Heritage Board and Singapore Land Authority said in a statement, adding that it “bore witness to pivotal events in the 1950s that marked Singapore’s transition from a colony to an independent nation”. The advisory board “found the site to be of national significance, with great historic merit, and worthy of preservation”, the statement said, adding that it would be converted into a public space if the site is “preserved and acquired”.

Lee, who died in 2015, had publicly said he wanted the house to be demolished. He included that request in his will and said if that could not happen, then he wanted it closed to anyone except family and descendants. Preserving the site does not obligate the government to preserve all buildings and structures in their current state, and all options would be considered, the government said. “The government will respect Lee’s wishes and remove all traces of Lee’s and his family’s private living spaces from the buildings.” The question of what to do with the house became a major issue in a public spat between Lee’s children after his death. Eldest son Lee Hsien Loong, who stepped down as the country’s third prime minister last year, thought it should be up to

the government to decide what to do with the property, including potentially retaining it as a heritage landmark. His sister Lee Wei Ling and brother Lee Hsien Yang said the bungalow should be demolished as per their father’s wishes. In a 2018 report, a ministerial committee said there was no need to make an immediate decision on the house as Wei Ling was still residing there. After his sister’s death last year, Hsien Yang applied for permission to demolish the house. Kuan Yew told the Straits Times in 2011 that he wanted the house demolished because it would “become a shambles” if it were opened to the public, and expressed hope that its removal would improve land values in the neighbourhood. – Reuters