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Malaysians rally behind teen needing life-saving liver transplant Family reaches fundraising goal of RM300,000

FRIDAY OCT 24, 2025

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Social media, messaging app operators should be required to adopt stricter verification linked to MyDigital ID: Experts ‘Limiting SIM card ownership alone not enough to stop online scams’

Moderate corporal punishment can be effective when carried out responsibly and with clear rules to prevent abuse: PM Reinstatement of caning in schools proposed to restore discipline

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The Budi95 programme plugs loopholes that once enabled cross-border smuggling, proxy purchases and misuse by commercial entities hiding behind private accounts. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Motorists who rapidly exhaust 300-litre limit to be automatically flagged by tracking system for suspected misuse of subsidised petrol. Eye on unusual Budi95 users Report on h page 3

FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

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Reinstate caning in schools, but with strict controls: PM o Anwar says corporal punishment could restore discipline if carried out responsibly and within clear limits

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

He acknowledged, however, that human rights groups view any form of physical punishment as child abuse, adding that the issue is sensitive and requires careful deliberation. On the case of two teachers from Chung Hwa Confucian High School in Penang charged under Section 324 of the Penal Code with caning students, Anwar said the matter is currently before the court. He noted that one of the students involved reportedly has autism and urged prosecutors to consider the context of the incident. “If the case turns out to be minor and involves reasonable disciplinary action, the public prosecutor may review or reduce the charge.” Anwar also supported the idea of restricting social media use among students under 16, noting that several countries have already implemented similar measures. “It’s not about banning phones entirely, but limiting access to social media in schools,” he said, citing concerns over exposure to online gaming, gambling and paedophiles. The prime minister said the broader goal of discipline and education should be to nurture both knowledge and character. “If we want to uphold values in our education system, we cannot ignore ethics and manners. Knowledge must come with adab (morals).” religious or cultural rights but about preserving the integrity of schools as institutions of learning and moral development. “Sometimes our non-Muslim friends misunderstand. It’s not about denying their rights. But schools are institutions of knowledge, morals and values. If we start allowing leeway for activities involving gambling or alcohol within school grounds, it would send the wrong message,”he said, stressing that cultural norms in schools should reflect shared Malaysian values. “Outside school grounds, that’s their right, no one is questioning that. They can hold such events elsewhere, but not in schools,” he said, adding that the Education Ministry is reviewing and strengthening existing regulations. Commenting on private or non-government schools, Anwar said the matter is more complex as it involves questions of jurisdiction. “However, for government-owned schools, I don’t believe we should compromise on these principles.” Anwar dismissed suggestions that his stance amounted to imposing Islamic values on others, saying his concern stemmed from a broader educational philosophy. “My intention is not to enforce Islamic views. The question is whether education is merely about gaining knowledge and skills, or about shaping human character and values. I believe we all agree there must be boundaries – some things are permissible, others are not. “I am inclined not to allow such festivals, including those organised by government bodies, whether before or after school hours, as seen recently.”

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said caning should be reinstated in schools to restore discipline among students, but with tight control and clear rules to prevent abuse. Speaking in the Dewan Rakyat, Anwar stressed that his remark was a personal view and not an official government policy, adding that the proposal must be carefully reviewed and discussed with education stakeholders before any decision is made. “Caning should be brought back, but with strict control – not public or excessive caning – perhaps just on the hand, not in a way that causes injury.” He was responding to Jelutong MP RSN Rayer, who asked whether the government would allow teachers discretionary power to discipline students through caning. Anwar, who previously served as a teacher, said he personally believed that moderate corporal punishment can be effective when carried out responsibly. “I used to be a teacher and I have caned many students, but only on the hand, never to the point of abuse. Many educators and parents feel there is still a need for caning, provided there are clear rules – who can cane, how it’s done and what the limits are.” KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has reiterated his firm stance against the use of school premises for events involving alcohol or gambling, saying such activities contradict the nation’s educational philosophy and moral values. Anwar said the school environment, even after official hours, must remain consistent with its role as a place of learning and character development. “On the beer festival, I agree that school premises must avoid being associated with such activities. Even after school hours, the school hall, for example, should not be used for events that violate school rules,” he said during the Prime Minister’s Question Time in the Dewan Rakyat. He was responding to a supplementary question from Pasir Mas MP Ahmad Fadli Shaari (PAS), who had raised concerns over the recent serving of alcohol at an alumni gathering at St Michael’s Institution in Ipoh. Anwar, who is also Tambun MP, said while some organisers may claim such events are held by independent bodies, the presence of alcohol or gambling goes against the spirit of education. “This is not educating our children. It goes against our own educational philosophy and concept. The Education minister briefed me on this matter last month and has already taken steps to tighten the rules.” Anwar also called for understanding from non-Muslim communities, clarifying that the government’s position is not about restricting Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

TRADITION AND GRACE ... The Raja Muda of Selangor Tengku Amir Shah and Datin Paduka Seri Afzaa Fadini Abdul Aziz during their royal wedding reception on Wednesday at Istana Alam Shah in Klang, which featured blessings, prayers and a banquet attended by dignitaries. – BERNAMAPIC World leaders converge on KL for Asean Summit PETALING JAYA: The upcoming Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur will gather all 11 Asean member states – including Timor-Leste – alongside a wide lineup of world leaders from every region, as Malaysia assumes the chairmanship and takes centre stage in regional diplomacy. Fifa President Gianni Infantino. “This participation reflects Asean’s continuity and the proactive efforts of our ministries – particularly the Foreign, Home and Investment, Trade and Industry ministries.” He added that Malaysia has been playing an increasingly active role in promoting regional peace, stability and cooperation.

Beer, gaming events off-limits at learning institutions

Speaking in Parliament yesterday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the summit will showcase Asean’s growing global influence, with participation from leaders representing Asia, the Americas, Europe, South America and Africa. He listed several world leaders confirmed to attend, including: 0 Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese 0 Chinese Premier Li Qiang 0 Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi 0 New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon 0 South Korean President Lee Jae-myung 0 Russian Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Ovarchuk (representing Vladimir Putin) 0 United States President Donald Trump 0 Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 0 Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney 0 European Council President Antonio Costa 0 South African President Cyril Ramaphosa In a Facebook post on Wednesday, Anwar confirmed that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will join the summit virtually. Myanmar’s acting president Min Aung Hlaing, however, will not be attending, reaffirming Asean’s commitment to the Five Point Consensus on resolving the country’s political crisis. Instead, Myanmar will be represented by a non-political delegate. The summit will also see participation from regional and international organisations such as the Asean+3 Macroeconomic Research Office, the East Asia Business Council, the Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat, the International Labour Organisation and even

Anwar revealed that the Thailand– Cambodia border dispute is close to being resolved, with defence ministers from both countries expected to finalise the terms within the next two days. “If both sides reach an agreement, the signing ceremony will be witnessed by me and President Donald Trump, who has expressed support for this resolution,” he said during the Ministers’ Question Time in the Dewan Rakyat. He also highlighted Malaysia’s role in helping to secure an expanded ceasefire in Myanmar. “Although Thailand also contributed significantly, Malaysia’s engagement helped secure the Myanmar government’s agreement to halt major attacks, allowing humanitarian aid to be delivered without obstruction for the first time.” Anwar said Malaysia will continue to advocate for a more proactive Asean in addressing regional conflicts. “Previous Asean leaderships emphasised ‘neutrality’ to a point that constrained engagement. That is why the term was refined – from ‘neutrality’ to ‘centrality’. “Neutrality suggests total detachment, but centrality allows us to remain connected, to interact and engage while staying independent and cohesive.” He added that constructive engagement remains key, pointing to Malaysia’s mediation role in the Thailand-Cambodia border issue and ongoing efforts to strengthen regional cooperation. – By Harith Kamal

FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

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Unusually high fuel usage to be flagged

Subsidy reforms paying off

receiving it for life.” Another user, @nabale96, pointed out: “Everything is system-based and linked to the MyKad. This should be easy to trace.” Across platforms, calls are growing for tougher enforcement and tighter oversight of subsidy distribution. Many users argued that the government’s data transparency should now translate into visible action against offenders. – By QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI PETALING JAYA: Efforts to curb fuel subsidy leakages could help ease Malaysia’s fiscal pressure, freeing up as much as RM2.5 billion – about 31% of the RON95 subsidy bill – for essential sectors such as healthcare, education and social aid. Economist Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said the move reflects the government’s drive to improve spending efficiency and ensure subsidies are directed to those who genuinely need assistance. “The RM2.5 billion in potential savings is fiscally meaningful, given that the government spent RM393.8 billion in 2023, with RON95 subsidies alone costing between RM8 billion and RM10 billion. “Although the savings are not enough to balance the budget, they could help narrow the fiscal deficit, which stood at 5.6% of GDP in 2023 and free up funds for public welfare initiatives and development priorities.” He added that data shows the system is achieving its goal of targeted and efficient subsidy management. “Since the system caps subsidised fuel at 300 litres per vehicle per month for most users – with higher limits only for verified groups – it effectively excludes high-volume commercial or abusive users while protecting ordinary citizens. “The sharp drop in excessive consumption suggests the policy is successfully redirecting subsidies to intended beneficiaries.” Mohamad Idham emphasised the need to sustain the reform momentum without burdening lower-income households, urging the government to strengthen complementary social protection measures. “Regular reviews of subsidy limits and transparent communication on how savings are reinvested into social programmes would also help sustain public trust and support.” Mohamad Idham said the government could also consider: 0 Integrating Budi Madani with national databases such as the Road Transport Department (RTD) (vehicle ownership), IRB (income) and MyKad (identity) for automatic eligibility verification; 0 Introducing income-based subsidy tiers – full subsidy for B40, partial for M40 and none for T20; 0 Using AI technology to detect abnormal refuelling patterns, such as multiple fill-ups in different states within hours; and 0 Tightening enforcement by increasing penalties for fuel smuggling and strengthening controls at border stations. He also cautioned policymakers to watch for risks such as black markets, cross-border smuggling and identity fraud. – By QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI

o Budi95 system quickly detects irregular consumption, sealing loopholes for smugglers, proxy users: Fomca

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PETALING JAYA: Overshoot the 300-litre limit and you will be on the radar – Budi Madani’s (Budi95) tracking system has begun flagging unusual users within weeks of implementation. Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca) chief executive officer Dr Saravanan Thambirajah stressed that the Budi95 framework was never meant to police consumers, but to protect public trust and ensure billions in fuel subsidies reach those who truly need them. He said the system’s data-driven design allows authorities to detect irregular consumption patterns within days, not months – meaning users who rapidly exhaust their quota will automatically be flagged for review. “This level of oversight is what makes the programme effective. It closes loopholes that once enabled cross-border smuggling, proxy purchases and misuse by commercial entities hiding behind private accounts. “Fomca reminds consumers that the 300-litre monthly quota is more than sufficient for regular household use. Every act of dishonesty, no matter how small, undermines the fairness of the subsidy and risks triggering tighter restrictions that inconvenience genuine motorists.” Saravanan urged the public to treat Budi95 as a shared responsibility, noting that wise and transparent use of entitlements keeps the system sustainable, fair and trustworthy. He said responsible behaviour ensures that the government can continue supporting low and middle-income groups without unnecessary fiscal strain. He also said government data shows the average Malaysian motorist consumes significantly less than 300 litres per month – typically between 120 and 180 litres – proving that the cap is generous enough for ordinary users while exposing irregular usage. “This means that when certain profiles or regions hit the quota early, those anomalies can be flagged and verified. “The system’s transparency and traceability not only curb leakages but also ensure that subsidies reach their intended beneficiaries – genuine domestic users rather than commercial resellers or cross-border smugglers. “Enforcement should be firm yet fair, using tools such as geo-analytics, cross-agency cooperation and education to verify anomalies first, ensuring genuine users aren’t unfairly penalised while preventing misuse.” Road safety and sustainable transport activist Shahrim Tamrin said the system not only helps curb subsidy misuse but also provides valuable

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manage consumption and stay within the 300-litre limit. He added that the system enables the government to identify potential leakage hotspots, especially near border areas and to act swiftly by halting fuel supply to users suspected of misuse. He also said Budi95 highlights which petrol stations are frequently linked to suspicious activity, allowing for more targeted monitoring and enforcement.

insights into travel behaviour, identifying high-risk areas and promoting more responsible vehicle use. “It shows that data is a powerful tool, helping authorities plan and curb subsidy leakages more effectively. “The government can observe usage patterns, such as peak periods and frequent refuelling points for specific users or vehicles.” He said Budi95 also encourages motorists to be more mindful of their travel needs, helping them

Alleged petrol misuse sparks uproar online PUTRAJAYA: Riding a motorcycle but burning through 300 litres of petrol in two weeks? Malaysians online are not buying it and many suspect that the fuel meant for locals is instead crossing the border. disbelief and suspicion. User @PotatoGamerXxXx suggested the government’s decision to release the data publicly was a warning before stricter action: “The fact that they’re telling this data to the public means they’re warning people to stop doing it. The government is trying to be as nice as possible before bringing the hammer down.” The debate ignited after authorities revealed data showing some Budi95 recipients, registered as motorcycle users, had depleted their full monthly fuel quota within days. On Reddit, users were quick to voice Another user, @Mavicarus, claimed that the fuel sold in southern Thailand

approach. @Dreamin_Snow joked about the unrealistic mileage implied by the data: 500km? Where do they work? Sumatra?” On X (formerly Twitter), @fadzioriq echoed the scepticism: “Riding a motorcycle but finishing 300 litres in two weeks? Very suspicious, especially living near the border.” Meanwhile, @K0g579 called for firm penalties: “Those found misusing the subsidy should be banned from

might be linked to such abuse: “If you travel around southern Thailand, you’ll see roadside stalls selling petrol in small bottles. Where do they get it? From these people.” User @indahkiat admitted to having misjudged the government’s MyKad linked fuel system but now sees its purpose:“I was one of those complaining about how troublesome this thing was. It was for surveillance all along.” Others took a more humorous

FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

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Two-SIM limit per telco timely move to curb scams

Over 4,200 speed limiter verification notices issued

BENTONG: A total of 4,295 notices for speed limiter device (SLD) installation verification have been issued to heavy vehicle owners to date, said Transport Minister Anthony Loke. He said the notices were issued to ensure all heavy vehicles comply with the requirement to install the system for the safety of road users. “When a notice is issued, vehicle owners are given 14 days to verify that the SLD has been installed and return to the Road Transport Department (RTD) for confirmation. If they comply within the stipulated period, no further action or summons will be taken,” he said after officiating at the new Bentong RTD branch office yesterday. Also present were State Felda Affairs, Cooperatives and Entrepreneurs Committee chairman Datuk Amizar Abu Adam, Bentong MP Young Syefura Othman and RTD director general Datuk Aedy Fadly Ramli. Loke said enforcement of SLD compliance has shown positive results, with more heavy vehicle operators coming forward to install the system after notices were issued. In addition, he said the RTD is actively enforcing the wearing of seat belts in express buses and buses owned by higher education institutions. On the new Bentong RTD branch office, Loke said the facility, which sits on 1.58 acres, was developed under the 11th Malaysia Plan at a cost of RM10.4 million. “Construction began on March 20, 2023, under continuous monitoring by the Transport Ministry and RTD. The building was handed over to RTD on Aug 6 this year and began full operations on Sept 8,” he said. – Bernama Move against ex-husbands shirking financial support KUALA LUMPUR: The government is taking steps to empower Syariah Courts to seize the financial savings of ex-husbands who evade paying court-ordered nafkah (financial support), said Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar. He said the Family Support Division, under the Malaysian Syariah Judiciary Department, has held discussions with Bank Negara Malaysia to facilitate the move through a Syariah Court order. “This initiative will be carried out by the Family Support Division and discussions with Bank Negara have already taken place,” he told the Dewan Rakyat during a question-and answer session yesterday. He was responding to a supplementary question from Dr Abd Ghani Ahmad (PN–Jerlun), who asked about mechanisms to monitor and ensure that bank accounts of ex-husbands or fathers who fail to pay maintenance can be frozen or seized. Mohd Na’im said the government is also stepping up enforcement and strengthening the execution of court orders through various legal avenues to ensure that women and children entitled to financial support receive justice. He added that the division is working to raise awareness among other family members who are legally and religiously responsible for providing child support to ensure they fulfil their obligations under Islamic law. Enforcement efforts are also being intensified through cooperation with several government agencies to trace employers and the latest addresses of judgment debtors who fail to comply with court orders. These agencies include the Inland Revenue Board, Road Transport Department, Companies Commission of Malaysia, Social Security Organisation and National Registration Department. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: The government’s plan to cap prepaid SIM ownership at two numbers per person per telco is being hailed as a timely strike against online scams – but experts warn it targets only the infrastructure, not the wider ecosystem fuelling digital fraud. Universiti Teknologi Mara cybersecurity expert Assoc Prof Dr Muhamad Khairulnizam Zaini said the move can disrupt criminal operations and make illicit numbers easier to trace. “Previously, syndicates could register up to 25 disposable SIM cards per person, making it difficult for enforcement agencies to track them. This anonymity made scams, phishing and other cybercrimes much easier,” he said. “By imposing a two-SIM limit per telco, the government is taking a good step. Once numbers become traceable, it’s harder for criminals to hide – weakening their network operations.” However, he cautioned that the rule tackles o Enforcement must also focus on social media, messaging apps by requiring stricter verification to eliminate malicious accounts, says academic Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com PUTRAJAYA: Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail has shot down claims that Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) personnel stormed Masjid Rusila in Marang, Terengganu during a training exercise, calling it a “misrepresentation of facts that had already been resolved.” He said the incident, raised in Parliament by Kota Bharu MP Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan, was part of a Survival and Evasion training module by MMEA’s elite commando unit in September. “Six trainees from the commando programme stopped briefly to perform Asar prayers at the mosque. I have reviewed all CCTV footage. There was nothing unusual,” he said after the Home Ministry’s monthly assembly yesterday. A police report was lodged by the mosque imam on Sept 29, 10 days after the incident. Police later met the mosque management and Marang MP Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang, who is also PAS president, to clarify the situation. “The conclusion was clear. There was no misconduct or disturbance, only a misunderstanding. Both parties were satisfied and the matter was settled amicably,” Saifuddin said. He criticised Takiyuddin for reviving the issue and comparing it to the 1985 Memali tragedy, calling the comparison “irresponsible and insensitive”. “Let’s be fair when conveying information, both in and outside Parliament. Using this issue Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“A rigid two-per-telco cap could raise their costs or reduce efficiency,” he said, suggesting legitimate users be allowed extra lines with proper documentation. He added that limiting foreigners to two prepaid numbers might push migrant workers, students and tourists towards the black market for unregistered SIMs. On the Digital ID-linked registration, Saravanan said the system could strengthen authentication but must ensure data privacy. “If consumers are required to link their numbers to a national digital identity, the government must guarantee their personal data won’t be misused, shared or leaked,” he said, calling for tighter oversight under the Personal Data Protection Act. He noted that pre-registered SIMs remain openly sold on online marketplaces – a loophole that will persist unless authorities coordinate stronger crackdowns with telcos and e-commerce platforms. Saravanan said the new SIM cap and Digital ID integration are steps in the right direction, but success depends on strict, transparent enforcement. “Consistent audits, visible penalties and real-time data coordination between MCMC, telcos and law enforcement are essential to stay ahead of scammers,” he said. Deputy Communications Minister Teo Nie Ching told Parliament on Wednesday that the policy, expected to take effect in early 2026, aims to curb fraud, misinformation and organised crime exploiting multiple prepaid registrations. Currently, individuals may register up to five SIM cards per telco - a loophole syndicates have long abused to operate anonymously.

only one layer of cybercrime. “Enforcement must also focus on the platforms themselves. Social media and messaging apps should be required to adopt stricter verification, such as Know Your Customer checks integrated with the national Digital ID system. Anyone registering an account should undergo proper verification using MyDigital ID to eliminate anonymous or malicious accounts,” he said. Last September, Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil announced that all prepaid SIM registrations will require MyDigital ID verification starting next year. Muhamad Khairulnizam said linking SIM registration to MyDigital ID and applying multi-factor authentication would strengthen identity security, but public awareness campaigns remain vital to “immunise society” against scams. Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca) chief executive officer Saravanan Thambirajah welcomed the move but warned it could prove “cosmetic” if enforcement remains weak. “Even under the current five-SIM limit, syndicates easily bypassed regulations by exploiting poor dealer verification, weak ID checks and the rampant sale of pre-registered SIMs,” he said. “Without strict verification and enforcement against complicit dealers, fraudsters can still obtain dozens of active lines using stolen or recycled identities.” Saravanan also cautioned that the restriction could inconvenience small business owners, gig workers and delivery riders who rely on multiple lines for coverage or cheaper data.

Minister refutes claims of MMEA storming mosque

Saifuddin (centre) at the Home Ministry’s monthly assembly at Komplex Setia Perkasa in Putrajaya yesterday. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

was used only as a rest stop after prayers. Meanwhile, Saifuddin said the ministry will verify whether an Interpol red notice has been issued to locate the son-in-law of former prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, who is under investigation by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). He said the Immigration Department had received a request from MACC to cancel the individual’s passport, but the process is still under review. “The Interpol process is handled by the police. If an agency like MACC wants to include someone on the list, it must be done through the police,” he said.

to stir religious sentiment is dangerous. The Memali incident involved loss of life. It should never be exploited for political mileage,” he said. He reminded lawmakers to act responsibly when raising issues involving enforcement agencies or houses of worship. On Oct 22, MMEA director-general Admiral Datuk Mohd Rosli Abdullah dismissed the claims as “baseless and malicious”, stressing the agency has “never and will never use any house of worship as a raid or operation site”. He said the training was part of the Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape module by the Special Task and Rescue Team, and the mosque

FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

5

‘Identify red flags early to address toxic masculinity issue’

Decomposed body of man found in lake

IPOH: The decomposing body of a man was found in a lake at Tasek Tiara Lake View Plaza, near Lahat, on Tuesday. Ipoh district police chief ACP Abang Zainal Abidin Abang Ahmad said police received information about the discovery at about 5.40pm after a passer-by spotted the body floating near the edge of the lake. “Checks at the scene did not reveal any traces of blood, signs of a struggle or suspicious objects. Further inspection also found no abandoned or suspicious vehicles nearby,” he said in a statement. He added that the victim is believed to have been dead for more than a day, with no visible injuries or external wounds. No identification documents were found on the body and the case has been classified as “sudden death” pending results of a post-mortem at the Raja Permaisuri Bainun Hospital. – Bernama Foreigner held over murder of homeless person KUALA LUMPUR: Police have arrested a 27-year-old foreign man on suspicion of murdering a homeless individual in Bangsar on Wednesday. Brickfields district police chief ACP Hoo Chang Hook said the suspect was detained at 5pm near the UOA Bangsar Tower and was remanded at the Kuala Lumpur Magistrate’s Court yesterday. “Initial investigations revealed that the suspect has known the victim for about a month and that both lived under the flyover in Jalan Bangsar. “A misunderstanding between them allegedly led to the victim’s death after he was pushed into a drain behind a closed shop building,” he said in a statement. Hoo added that the case is being investigated under Section 302 of the Penal Code for murder. – Bernama

the child; 0 releasing the child on a bond of good behaviour under court-set conditions; 0 placing the child under the care of a suitable guardian or relative for a specified period; 0 ordering the child to pay a fine, compensation or costs; 0 issuing a probation order under Section 98; 0 sending the child to an approved school or Henry Gurney School; 0 ordering male offenders to be whipped not more than 10 times with a light cane; and 0 for offenders aged 14 and above, imposing a term of imprisonment if the offence carries imprisonment, subject to subsection 96(2). Tanjung Kling, said she only learned of the reported sighting upon arrival and decided to stay away from the shoreline as a precaution. “Now I understand why there are fewer people. I’d seen many videos online showing large crowds here previously,” said the homemaker. Another visitor, Azmi Tahir, 36, from Semabok, said he cancelled his plans to collect clams after hearing about the crocodile from local traders, adding that safety must come first. “It’s disappointing, of course. Who wouldn’t want free seafood, especially when prices are high?” he said during a visit to the beach. The Malacca Wildlife and National Parks Department has advised the public to avoid water-related activities at Klebang Beach until the area is confirmed safe. trained counsellors to identify early red flags, adding that parents must be empowered to recognise behavioural changes, foster open communication and model healthy masculinity. She said accountability must go beyond punishment to include rehabilitation, therapy and community responsibility. Florance also expressed support for government efforts to regulate harmful digital content while promoting media literacy among youths so they can “critically question, not passively absorb, what they consume”. She pointed to social-media algorithms that reward outrage and amplify extreme content, creating echo chambers in which toxic ideas go unchallenged. “These incidents are not isolated. They are symptoms of a larger mental health crisis among Malaysian youths. Toxic masculinity is not inevitable. With the right cultural, psychological and policy interventions, it can be unlearned.” She added that the problem reflects not only individual failings but a wider ecosystem that normalises violence and neglects emotional development.

“A civil suit can seek general, special, aggravated or exemplary damages and both the school and ministry may be named as parties.” On claims that some offenders receive protection, Muhammad Hafiz stressed that laws apply equally to all and are grounded in research and case studies. Children convicted of serious crimes cannot be sentenced to death or life imprisonment. Instead, they are detained under the authority of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, usually in a Henry Gurney School until age 21. He said sentencing provisions for juvenile offenders are outlined under Section 91 of the Child Act 2001, which include: 0 giving a warning and releasing Local food vendor Maimun Abu Bakar, 60, said the sighting, which was posted on social media, has raised safety concerns and deterred many from visiting the beach. “Over the past two days, fewer people have come to collect clams, likely out of fear, although the decline in shellfish could also be a factor,” she told Bernama during a survey of the area. She urged the authorities to continue monitoring the site and to instal warning signs to keep the public informed and cautious. Visitor Suriani Akhbar, 44, from distort their understanding of consent and equate control with power. “When this exposure goes unfiltered and uncontextualised, it can override moral reasoning and empathy, shaping behaviour in deeply troubling ways.” She added that when young perpetrators appear calm, indifferent or even boastful about their actions, it signals emotional detachment, early desensitisation to violence or underlying personality disorders. “Metal detectors, CCTVs or gender segregation might provide temporary deterrents, but they are not root-cause solutions. This crisis demands a multi-layered, long-term response.” She said parents often miss early signs of distress or aggression, mistaking behaviours such as withdrawal, irritability or fascination with violence as typical adolescence. Florance urged Malaysians to move beyond outrage to systemic, compassionate action, and called for comprehensive sexuality and consent education from an early age. “Teach respect, empathy and boundaries, not just biology.” She also called for school-based mental health programmes with

o Boys absorb early cues about power and control from families, peers and digital spaces, distorting understanding of consent and normalising aggression as strength: NGO

Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

culture, schools and digital spaces,” she told theSun . She said rigid beliefs such as “real men don’t cry” or “boys must dominate” continue to normalise aggression as strength while discouraging empathy from a young age. “When empathy and emotional intelligence are dismissed as weakness, boys grow up equating masculinity with dominance rather than responsibility.” She added that peer pressure further cements these attitudes in groups, in which violent or sexualised talk is cheered instead of challenged – often escalating from verbal harassment to physical violence and sexual aggression. Florance warned that repeated exposure to such content could desensitise young people to violence,

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia is facing a generational crisis rooted in toxic masculinity, emotional detachment and a deepening youth mental health emergency, said Pertubuhan Kebajikan Sneham Malaysia president Datuk Dr Florance Sinniah. Sneham, a welfare organisation based in Selangor, focuses on community wellbeing and social development programmes that promote emotional health, family support and youth empowerment. Florence said toxic masculinity does not emerge overnight but is learned, reinforced and rewarded over time. “Boys and teenagers absorb early cues about power, control and gender roles from families, peers, popular

Crocodile sighting spooks visitors MALACCA: A usually bustling shellfish gathering spot at Klebang Beach has been noticeably quieter in recent days, believed to be due to reports of a crocodile sighting along the shoreline.

CLOSE CALL ... Penang Civil Defence Force personnel clearing a tree that crashed onto a house in Kampung Bukit Bayan Lepas that was occupied by six foreign nationals, who escaped unhurt. – PIC COURTESY OF PENANG CIVIL DEFENCE FORCE

Tighten existing laws to curb child-related crimes: Lawyer KUALA LUMPUR: In recent months, Malaysia has been shaken by a spate of serious crimes involving schoolchildren, raising an unsettling question – are schools still safe?

The Act defines a “child” as anyone under 18, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Muhammad Hafiz, who has nearly 15 years of legal experience, said age is a mitigating factor in sentencing, depending on judicial discretion and evidence, Bernama reported. He cited the case of Muhamad Zakwan Zainuddin vs Public Prosecutor [2019] MLJU 1462, in which a child offender’s prison sentence was replaced with detention at a Henry Gurney School until age 21 – institutions designated for juvenile rehabilitation. When asked if schools should share liability in on-site crimes, he said the families of victims may pursue civil action if negligence is proven.

reforms are overdue. Lawyer Muhammad Hafiz Hood said the government should tighten enforcement of existing laws and consider amendments to the Child Act 2001, which together with the Penal Code, governs how juvenile offenders are charged and punished. “For instance, Section 302 of the Penal Code applies in murder cases even if the suspect is a minor. However, Section 97(1) of the Child Act 2001 prohibits the death penalty for anyone legally defined as a child at the time of the crime,” he said, adding that this is one area needing review. “One proposal could be to revise the age threshold under the Child Act 2001, lowering it from 18 years to 16 or 15, subject to a thorough study.”

The string of incidents began with the tragic death of Zara Qairina Mahathir in Sabah, followed by a shocking gang rape case in Malacca. Soon after, a student in Senawang, Negeri Sembilan, allegedly died from bullying, and more recently, a 14-year old boy fatally stabbed a 16-year-old schoolmate in Bandar Utama, Selangor. Crimes once thought confined to foreign headlines are now surfacing locally, prompting scrutiny of whether current laws are sufficient to handle offences involving minors – or if

FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

6

Cancer girl gets lifeline

o RM300,000 needed for liver transplant received in five days after public donations pour in

In recent years, her condition worsened into biliopulmonary and biliogastric fistula, a rare complication that caused liver failure, cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Doctors at several hospitals, including the Universiti Malaya Medical Centre, advised that her case was too complex to be treated locally. The family launched a donation drive earlier this month to raise RM300,000 for surgery, travel and post-transplant care. Mariamma said she has been deeply moved by the generosity of the public. “I’m really grateful for all the donations and messages. Without everyone’s help, we couldn’t have made it this far. I’ll continue updating everyone on Meera’s progress on Facebook once we are in India,” she said. The campaign also drew support from Hamidi’s Comrades in Charity (HCIC), a volunteer group that helped share Meera’s story and mobilise contributions. HCIC secretary Hamidi Mookkaiyah Abdullah, 66, said the group collected about

I truly didn’t expect it to happen this quickly. “Our target was by the end of the month, or maybe the first week of November. But the response was incredible,” she told theSun . With the funds secured, the family is now preparing to fly to New Delhi on Nov 12 for the procedure at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital. Mariamma said she and her husband will accompany Meeran, while her other children will remain in Malaysia under the care of her mother. “We have already made the arrangements. For the first few days, we will stay at a hotel near the hospital before moving to a small apartment or bed-and-breakfast nearby. “I’ll be staying at the hospital with Meera throughout her recovery, while her father will commute daily,” she said. Meera, a childhood liver cancer survivor, was first diagnosed with hepatoblastoma at the age of six. Since then, she has undergone three major surgeries and several rounds of chemotherapy. financial hardship following a period of unemployment. “When Huang first met me, he was jobless and in a tough spot. He simply could not afford to care for his three children. Being from Teluk Intan, he knew about Jaz Home and came to ask if we could help.” Moved by his sincerity and desperation to secure a better future for his children, Kong and his team took them in. Jaz Home, which has operated for 16 years, provides shelter, food and access to formal education for all children under its care. “We make sure every child under our care attends school. Those not yet of school-going age are enrolled in kindergartens,” said Kong. For Huang, placing his children in Jaz Home was not an act of abandonment but a painful decision made out of love. Kong said Huang wanted his children to have access to education, proper nutrition and a stable environment, things he knew he could not provide at the time. “He is in his 50s now. His eldest is only nine and the youngest just five. By the time they are in university, he will be in his 60s or 70s. He worries he won’t be able to support them then.” Jaz Home has cared for more than 60 children since 2009. Sixteen are in various universities, with eight having graduated andcurrently

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

RM12,000, while most donations were sent directly to Mariamma’s account. “We stopped the collection after confirming the target was reached. It only took five days and the response was overwhelming,” he said, adding that the outcome reflects the strength of collective goodwill. “We thank everyone who contributed, including theSun , for helping to raise awareness. This shows how much good can be achieved when people come together,” he said.

PETALING JAYA: In just five days, Malaysians rallied together to help 16-year-old Meera Bernadette ( pic ) hit her RM300,000 fundraising goal for her life-saving liver transplant in India. Her mother Mariamma Govindan, 50, said the family reached their target on Tuesday following an overwhelming wave of public support from across the country after Meera’s plight was highlighted by theSun on Oct 18. “We reached the full amount Tuesday night.

Pay it forward, says dad with integrity

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: A father of three children now under the care of a children welfare NGO in Teluk Intan, Perak, has declined public donations. Huang Guowei, the single parent of the two girls and a boy, said he has secured a stable job and no longer needs financial help. According to Jaz Home chairman Kong Sun Chin, 63, Huang made it clear he did not wish to take advantage of public goodwill despite generous offers pouring in from kind-hearted individuals, including those abroad. “If he wanted to benefit from public generosity, he could have easily accepted the money offered to him. But he told us firmly that he doesn’t want handouts, as he has secured a permanent job with a construction company in Kuala Lumpur,” Kong told theSun. Huang, who is employed as a lorry driver in the capital, has instead urged well-wishers to channel their contributions directly to Jaz Home, which currently cares for his children and many others in need. Kong added that offers of help had come from as far as Dubai, with individuals reaching out to provide financial aid directly to Huang. He said Huang approached him after separating from his Vietnamese wife and facing

Kong with the children at Jaz Home, where they will be provided shelter, food and access to formal education. – PIC COURTESY OF JAZ HOME

working. One is pursuing a Master’s degree while another will graduate this year, with the rest still completing their studies. Huang’s story first came to light through Sin Chew Daily , which reported that Jaz Home representatives took his children, aged five, seven and nine, into their care on Oct 13.

On that emotional day, Huang’s son clung tightly to his leg, refusing to let go. Kosmo! later reported that the siblings have since adjusted well, made new friends and expressed gratitude for being able to stay together under one roof, with hopes of easing their father’s burden one day.

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FRIDAY | OCT 24, 2025

7

Myanmar scam centre raid sends 600 fleeing to Thailand

TOKYO: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi aims to achieve the target of spending 2% of GDP on defence two years early, media reports said days before a visit by US President Donald Trump. Longtime pacifist Japan has moved towards a more muscular defence policy but Washington, with about 60,000 military personnel in Japan and keeping an eye on China, wants it to do more. Tokyo’s previous target was to be spending 2% of GDP in the 2027-2028 fiscal year. But Takaichi wants this achieved in the current tax year running to March 31, 2026, Jiji Press, Kyodo News and other media reported. Takaichi, who became Japan’s first woman prime minister this week, is expected to make the announcement in her first policy speech in parliament today. She would also pledge to revise three key defence and security policy documents by the end of 2026, the reports said. Trump is due to arrive in Japan on Monday in between an Asean summit in Malaysia and an Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in South Korea. He has heaped pressure on other US allies to boost defence spending, including the European Union and Nato members. Tokyo would tell Trump that it would place a “strengthening of defence capabilities as the top priority, based on the reviewing of key security documents”, said Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi. Takaichi, 64, an acolyte of former premier Shinzo Abe who had warm relations with Trump, has long been viewed as a China hawk, although she toned down her rhetoric in the INDIA PLANS TO TIGHTEN AI RULES AGAINST DEEPFAKES NEW DEHLI: India has proposed sweeping new regulations to govern AI, aiming to address a surge in misinformation and deepfake videos. India has more than 900 million internet users, according to the Internet and Mobile Association of India. The government has launched an online portal called Sahyog aimed at automating the process of sending government notices to content intermediaries. “These proposed amendments provide a clear legal basis for labelling, traceability and accountability,“ it added. – AFP SEOUL HALTS DEMILITARISED ZONE TOURS SEOUL: South Korea has halted tours of the Joint Security Area in the Demilitarised Zone (DMZ) separating the two Koreas, officials said yesterday ahead of a visit by US President Donald Trump. “From late October to early November, there would be no Unification Ministry-operated special field trips to Panmunjom,“ said Seoul’s Unification Ministry, which handles fraught relations with the North. Seoul has said a meeting between Washington and Pyongyang “cannot be ruled out”. – AFP

BR I E F S

recent leadership contest. Today, Takaichi said China is “an important neighbouring country and it is necessary to build a constructive and stable relationship” with Beijing, said newspaper Asahi . But she also said “there are concerns regarding security and economic security”, it added. Japan’s fifth premier in as many years leads a minority government. In her first remarks in office on Tuesday, she said her priority is to address inflation, a major source of anger among voters. Her policy speech would advocate “responsible and proactive fiscal policy“, the reports said. This would balance investment in economic security, food and energy, as well as growth areas such as AI and chips, with consideration to fiscal discipline, the reports added. She said Japan needs foreign workers but “illegal acts and deviations from the rules by some foreign nationals have resulted in the sense of anxiety and unfairness is being felt”. “While drawing a clear line from xenophobia, we will take a firm stand against such acts,“ she said, according to the reports. The populist Sanseito party, which calls immigration a “silent invasion”, has been making gains in recent elections. A new poll published yesterday by daily Yomiuri Shimbun put support for Takaichi’s Cabinet at 71%, compared with 34% in September for predecessor Shigeru Ishiba. Among surveys conducted after Cabinet inaugurations, this ranks as the fifth highest since 1978 when comparative surveys became available. – AFP BANGKOK: More than 600 people have fled one of Myanmar’s most notorious scam centres and crossed into Thailand, a Thai provincial official told AFP yesterday, after a military raid on the compound. Sprawling compounds where internet fraudsters target people with romance and business cons have thrived along Myanmar’s loosely governed border during its civil war, sparked by a 2021 coup. A highly publicised crackdown starting in February saw some 7,000 workers repatriated and Thailand enact a cross-border internet blockade. But an AFP investigation this month revealed that construction has o Those not victims of human trafficking may be prosecuted for illegal border crossing: Deputy governor

South alleged involvement in cyberscams, as well as 29 Chinese nationals during a police operation in the capital Phnom Penh. Authorities also seized 126 computers and 30 phones. The high-profile repatriations follow public outcry over the torture and killing of a South Korean college student in Cambodia this year, reportedly by a crime ring. Last week, South Korean Foreign Ministry officials met Cambodia’s prime minister and local police to discuss fake jobs and scam centres. South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Hyun said on Monday 10 more alleged scammers were arrested and two individuals were rescued. About 550 South Koreans were reported missing or held against their will after entering Cambodia since last year, said the Foreign Ministry this month. Seoul estimates about 1,000 South Koreans are among some 200,000 people working in scam operations in Cambodia. – AFP Koreans for

comprised “foreign nationals”, both men and women, and authorities expect more to cross into Thailand. Indonesian state news agency Antara reported that about 20 Indonesians had “crossed into Thai territory via the Moei River” as of Wednesday, according to the Indonesian embassy in Yangon, which cited Thai authorities. The transnational scam industry has ballooned in Southeast Asia in recent years, with thousands of scammers involved, experts said. Victims in the wider region were conned out of up to US$37 billion (RM156 billion) in 2023, according to a United Nations report. Thai Finance Deputy Minister Vorapak Tanyawong resigned on Wednesday following allegations linking him to cyberscam operations based in neighbouring Cambodia. Last week, Cambodia deported 64 South Koreans accused of links to scam networks, with police seeking arrest warrants for most on their return to South Korea. Cambodian authorities said yesterday they arrested 57 more

continued while Starlink internet service receivers have been installed en masse , seeming to connect the hubs to the Elon Musk-owned satellite network. Tak province deputy governor Sawanit Suriyakul Na Ayutthaya said yesterday “677 people fled from scam centre” KK Park in Myanmar across the Moei river into Thailand. “Immigration police and a military task force have worked together to provide assistance under humanitarian procedures and those who fled would undergo screening.” He added that the process would allow authorities to determine if the individuals are victims of human trafficking and if not, they may be prosecuted for illegal border crossing. Experts said while some scam workers were clearly trafficked into often fortified compounds, others go voluntarily with hopes of earning more in the multibillion-dollar illicit industry than they could at home. The Tak Provincial Administration office, which oversees the area, said the group entering from Myanmar

Japan PM aims to achieve defence spending target two years early

Border demarcation to be expedited BANGKOK: Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to expedite efforts to demarcate their shared land Reference concerning the production of orthophoto maps by adopting new technologies to expedite survey and demarcation work.“ The special meeting was SPECTACULAR SHOW ... Nihang Sikh warriors in Amritsar, India, displaying their skills in conjunction with Fateh Divas, a celebration of military victory and a tribute to courage, unity and standing up against tyranny. – AFPPIC

“Following completion of the survey and emplacement of temporary markers, both sides would seek approval from their respective governments and consult on appropriate mechanisms to address land occupation adjustments.” It said the emplacement of temporary markers would serve survey purposes only and would not prejudice the official international boundary between the countries. “Both sides agreed to instruct local military and civilian authorities to ensure the safety of the Joint Survey Team, avoid any acts of provocation, and clear landmines in accordance with Article 3 of the 2000 Memorandum of Understanding.“ – Bernama

boundary, following a two-day Special Meeting of the Joint Commission on Demarcation for Land Boundary held in Chanthaburi, the eastern province of Thailand, from Tuesday to Wednesday. The Thai Foreign Affairs Ministry said both sides agreed to instruct the Joint Technical Sub-Commission to replace 15 boundary pillars at their original locations and specifications, while three submerged boundary pillars would be replaced at new positions to be jointly agreed. “Both countries agreed to accelerate the revision of the 2003 Terms of

co-chaired by Thai Foreign Affairs Ministry Adviser Prasas Prasasvinitchai and Minister in charge of the State Secretariat of Border Affairs of Cambodia Lam Chea. Regarding the boundary segment in the areas of Chouk Chey-Nong Chan Village and Prey Chan-Nong Ya Kaeo Village, the Thai Foreign Affairs Ministry said both countries are committed to finalising the technical instruction for the joint survey and emplacement of temporary markers along priority terrain segments.