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No. 8927 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

First phase of Budi Madani RON95

page 4

INSIDE English Speaking Union of Malaysia chairperson laments decline in proficiency of language among Malaysians. page 6 initiative for police and army personnel implemented smoothly nationwide.

The first day of implementation also served as a stress test for the system and petrol stations that had made preparations ahead of the wider rollout on Tuesday. – BERNAMAPIC

Once considered affliction of elderly individuals, modern sedentary lifestyle renders condition common across all age groups, with younger patients suffering from blocked arteries: Cardiologist Age not factor in heart disease risk page 3

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NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

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PM rebukes those against Trump’s visit

Choose trustworthy leaders: Anwar SANDAKAN: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim urged the people to choose leaders who are trustworthy and uphold good governance rather than those who harm the nation and sow hatred. He said the people must choose leaders who genuinely safeguard their interests, not those who abuse power for personal gain. “We have heard much about leaders stealing here and there. This culture must stop, and firm action is necessary. “Some of them were once wealthy leaders who monopolised major projects, yet they still find fault with others. This cannot go on. There must be genuine commitment to put things right,” he said at the Sandakan MMEA Maritime Zone Complex yesterday. Anwar said when it comes to defence and security, the government cannot compromise on leakages, wastage or corruption as these would weaken the nation even with billions of ringgit allocated for defence spending. “Leakages, wastage and corruption must be stopped. Otherwise, no matter how strong a nation may be, it will fall. If those entrusted with responsibility abuse it, the country will be ruined.” He commended MMEA for its improved performance following the government’s increased allocation to the agency. Anwar said the country’s vast maritime areas require security and defence assets that are always ready and fully equipped. “Malaysia is a peaceful country but we face challenges such as human trafficking, arms and drugs smuggling as well as intrusions. All these demand a disciplined and well-equipped force. “The peace we enjoy today is the result of the contributions and sacrifices of our security forces, including the MMEA. I therefore extend my appreciation to the MMEA and other security forces for fulfilling their responsibilities effectively.” – Bernama Call to expedite military housing project SANDAKAN: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has called for the RM190 million military housing project in Batu 10 to be expedited. He said land issues related to the project would be addressed in cooperation with the state government, which has jurisdiction over land administration. “I want a progress report within two weeks, possibly at the next Cabinet meeting, with the Armed Forces chief providing the update. “I want to see the project move faster,” he said at the Sarapan Mesra Wira Samudera event held here yesterday. Present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Defence Forces Chief Jen Tan Sri Mohd Nizam Jaffar and Navy Deputy Chief Vice-Admiral Datuk Shamsuddin Ludin. Anwar said the government has approved the construction of a new jetty this year at the Naval Region 2 Headquarters valued at RM122 million. He said both projects reflect the government’s commitment to safeguarding the welfare of Armed Forces personnel. On the military quarters project, which involves 225 units, Mohd Nizam said it is in the final stage of tendering and is scheduled for completion in 2030. – Bernama

KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has rebuked those questioning the invitation extended to United States President Donald Trump to attend the 47th Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur next month. He said Malaysia would use diplomatic platforms to continue voicing concerns over Palestine, including the atrocities in Gaza. He added that Malaysia must maintain a firm stance in defending truth and justice while pursuing diplomacy with wisdom. Anwar said although Malaysia is not a major power, it continues to command respect internationally due to its consistent position in upholding ‘Malaysia to use diplomatic platforms in voicing concerns over Palestine, including atrocities in Gaza’

to the US alone amount to billions of ringgit. Tens of thousands of Malaysians are employed in the sector. If we reject ties outright, it is the people who suffer.” He said while Malaysia is a small nation, its sound governance, foreign policy and clear, open yet firm diplomatic approach have earned it consistent respect on the international stage, Bernama reported. He added that this was evident when Malaysia was called upon to mediate in regional conflicts, including the Thailand–Cambodia border issue and the independence transition of Timor-Leste. “A few months ago, President Xi Jinping visited, and next month, the President of the US Donald Trump will come. Few small nations receive such recognition. This proves the world respects Malaysia.” Anwar said the Asean Summit would also gather other world leaders from China, India, Australia, Canada, Brazil, South Africa, Japan, Korea as well as Asean member states.

justice and freedom of expression on the global stage. “Malaysia has been outspoken in defending Palestine and Gaza but at the same time, we utilise diplomatic channels. We are free to speak up because we are an independent and dignified nation. But we must also be wise in making friends. “That is why negotiations are crucial,” he said at the Wira Madani Roadshow and the 20th Anniversary Celebration of the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency (MMEA) at the MMEA Maritime Zone Complex in Sandakan yesterday. Present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail and MMEA director-general Admrl (Maritime) Datuk Mohd Rosli Abdullah. Anwar said the stance of certain quarters to reject relations with the US disregards the economic interests of both the people and the country, particularly in the high-technology export sector. “Malaysia’s semiconductor exports

(From left) BCorp founder and adviser Tan Sri Vincent Tan, Chryseis, Tunku Tun Aminah and BCorp Joint CEO Nerine Tan at the launch of Cosway Reimagined

yesterday. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/ THESUN

Cosway going all out to woo younger, digital-first consumers

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

She said Cosway is a brand which has been trusted for 46 years, built on strong foundations and ready to be reimagined for the future. “With fresh energy and a commitment to stay ahead of today’s marketing trends, we will spearhead a bold transformation.” Tan said Cosyoung was designed for today’s generation of beauty and wellness shoppers while Cosway’s Mobile Point of Sales digital business model would enable entrepreneurs to expand beyond traditional sales channels. The event also featured recognition ceremonies for top-performing entrepreneurs and partnership signings with LocknLock, Zeropice, Kolmar BNH, Ildong Bioscience and Davos Life. The two-day programme continues until today, with product demonstrations, fitness sessions and wellness workshops.

“Since 1979, Cosway has pioneered direct selling in Malaysia, empowering people with opportunities and trusted products as well as creating a legacy of quality, accessibility and innovation. “Today, Cosway is not only refreshing its brand but also positioning itself ahead of the curve, connecting with younger, digital-first consumers while staying true to the values that have earned its trust for over four decades.” She said the new direction, which includes the launch of lifestyle brand Cosyoung, showed how the company is responding to changing consumer expectations without losing sight of its roots. BCorp executive director and Cosway CEO Chryseis Tan pledged to drive transformation to ensure sustained growth.

KUALA LUMPUR: Cosway (M) Sdn Bhd has unveiled its “Cosway Reimagined” initiative, pledging to refresh its brand and business model to capture younger, digital-first consumers. The company, which is part of Berjaya Corporation Berhad (BCorp), said the move comes as direct selling faces mounting competition from e-commerce platforms and social media marketplaces. BCorp non-independent non executive chairman Her Highness Tunku Tun Aminah Sultan Ibrahim, who officiated at the launch at LaLaport BBCC yesterday, said the initiative underscored Cosway’s commitment to evolving while maintaining its long-standing role in Malaysia’s retail sector.

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

National Senior Citizens Action Plan to be unveiled on Oct 5

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia will unveil the National Senior Citizens Action Plan 2026– 2030 on Oct 5 in conjunction with the National Senior Citizens Day celebration, a move aimed at preparing the nation for its rapid transition into an aged society. Social Welfare Department deputy director-general Rosmahwati Ishak said the plan would serve as a comprehensive roadmap to safeguard the dignity, security and well-being of elderly Malaysians. “It will expand awareness programmes on ageing issues, the rights of senior citizens and the responsibilities of children,” she said at the Living Your Golden Years: Leaving No Malaysian Behind Forum and Exhibition 2025 yesterday. She also said the Economy Ministry is Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

IJN: Cardiovascular deaths preventable with healthy habits PETALING JAYA: Heart disease may be the nation’s number one silent killer but it is also one that Malaysians can prevent if they make the right choices, said National Heart Institute (IJN) deputy CEO Datuk Akmal Arief Mohamed Fauzi. He said public awareness and healthy habits are crucial in reducing cardiovascular deaths. “Heart disease is still the number one killer in Malaysia and the Southeast Asian region as well. “As the National Heart Institute, our role goes beyond providing the best treatments as education and preventive measures are equally important,” he said at the launch of IJN’s World Heart Day 2025 celebration at The Curve in Mutiara Damansara yesterday. He said poor diet and smoking remain the biggest obstacles. “When we talk about awareness, it involves habits and behaviours that people can actually change. Unfortunately, some individuals may not see the value of healthy living until it is too late.” He said IJN had introduced initiatives such as its Quit Smoking Clinic and community outreach efforts to encourage healthier lifestyles. “Practise a healthy lifestyle daily and do not hesitate to come to the National Heart Institute for advice and support,” he said, urging Malaysians to take advantage of free screenings and preventive services. “Our hope is that the public will continue to participate in programmes like these.” The five-day event, themed “It’s Not Just a Game, It’s About Your Heart!”, runs from Sept 24 to 28 and features free heart screenings, CPR demonstrations, children activities and fitness challenges. Akmal said the programme has already attracted more than a thousand visitors. “Our mission is to sustain the National Heart Institute’s role as a leading cardiovascular centre in the region. Together with all stakeholders, we will continue raising awareness, promoting prevention and delivering the latest treatments and procedures for the benefit of all Malaysians.” – By Harith Kamal submitted to the Cabinet. The ministry is also working on a Care Industry Framework, supported by a National Care Conference later this year. Third Age Media Association founding president and Malaysian Coalition on Ageing chairman Cheah Tuck Wing called for stronger laws, more funding and support systems to ensure that elderly adults with mental health issues are not left behind. He said Malaysia has only 60 geriatric specialists, one for every 40,000 people above 65, and just 623 psychiatrists nationwide, far below the WHO recommendation of 1:10,000. “Mental illness among the elderly often goes unnoticed and untreated, increasing the risk of depression, dementia and even suicide. Access to care delivered with compassion and patience should not be the exception but the norm.”

of those closest to them, leaving them hurt, isolated and silenced.” She urged Malaysians to confront the stigma and speak openly about the challenges faced by aged individuals. “No one should feel invisible, unheard or unprotected. One of the most pressing issues today is abuse of the elderly, whether physical, emotional, financial or through neglect. “This happens sometimes even in hospitals or public spaces. Such acts are not only morally unacceptable but demand stronger legal redress.” Women, Family and Community Development Ministry under-secretary (Policy and Strategic Planning Division) Asmar Asmadi Abdullah Sani said consultations were still ongoing with ministries, agencies and state governments on the Senior Citizen Bill before it is

drawing up a national agenda on ageing, focusing on medium and long-term socio-economic measures to address the challenges of an ageing population. She added that by 2030, 15% of Malaysians would be 60 and above, placing the nation in the “aged” category. Rosmahwati said the shift is more than just numbers. “Our older persons are the pillars of wisdom, the keepers of culture and the storytellers of our nation’s history. It is our duty as a society to ensure that they live not in fear or neglect but in peace, safety and happiness.” She said many seniors continue to endure a silent struggle, pointing out that domestic violence is not confined to women and children. “Some of our elderly suffer physical, emotional and financial abuse at the hands

Heart disease increasingly affecting younger M’sians

Poor diet, sedentary lifestyles, stress, obesity, diabetes and high cholesterol among main causes

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Once seen as an illness of the elderly, heart disease is now affecting Malaysians in their 30s and 40s or those even younger, doctors warn ahead of World Heart Day on Monday. Pantai Hospital consultant cardiologist Dr Muhammad Imran Abdul Hafidz said the trend is deeply worrying, with younger patients turning up suffering from blocked arteries. “Our modern lifestyle has made heart disease a young person’s illness,” he told theSun . “The main causes are poor diet, sedentary lifestyles, stress, obesity and the early onset of diabetes and high cholesterol. Vaping, irregular sleep and long working hours only add to the problem.” He said the National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023 found that one in three Malaysian adults has hypertension, one in three has high cholesterol and one in five lives with diabetes. “Yet more than half remain undiagnosed, although I suspect these numbers are an underestimation.” Muhammad Imran cautioned against the common but dangerous belief that “no symptoms” means “no problem”. “Many think they’re fine simply because they feel well. Unfortunately, this is a dangerous misconception. These conditions are silent for years, and by the time symptoms appear, the heart, brain or kidneys may already be damaged.” He said too often, patients only seek help after suffering a heart attack or stroke. “Screening is delayed because people fear bad news, are too busy and think they’re too young. Some worry about costs. But by the time they reach us, the disease is advanced and the chance for prevention is gone. “Even small, everyday habits silently raise long-term risks. “Sugary drinks, constant snacking, long hours of sitting, poor sleep and unmanaged stress all contribute. Skipping annual check-ups or stopping medications too soon also worsens risks.

Heart disease now commonly affects Malaysians in their 30s and 40s. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

She called for affordable access to healthy food and more workplace, school and community-based physical activity programmes. “Controlling sweetened foods and drinks is critical. Taxes, restrictions and bans could help curb unhealthy consumption and reduce non communicable diseases. “Pollution and microplastics worsen health risks. Air quality and particulate matter must be controlled. “Influencers and content creators on TikTok, Facebook and X should also use their reach to spread health awareness. “Malaysians are fortunate to have food abundance but this becomes harmful when it’s not balanced with exercise. More efforts are needed to promote optimal body weight and healthy living.”

“Don’t wait for symptoms. Know your numbers – your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar. “Heart disease is largely preventable but only if we act early. Prevention remains the best treatment.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health medicine specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said while lifestyle choices are crucial, systemic gaps also fuel the nation’s heart disease crisis. “Treatment is highly subsidised in the public system, so people often take their health for granted. “At the same time, some face barriers such as cost, distance or long waits at overburdened clinics. “Others are reluctant to seek care or don’t stick to their medication even after being diagnosed.”

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

Smooth start for Budi95 scheme: Home Minister

No technical glitches in fuel subsidy launch GEORGE TOWN: The Finance Ministry has confirmed it has yet to receive any technical complaints over the rollout of the Budi95 subsidy initiative at petrol stations nationwide, which began yesterday. Finance Deputy Minister Lim Hui Ying reported that the initial implementation of Budi95, which involves military and police personnel, proceeded smoothly across the country. “Inspections at petrol stations indicate that the MyKad system used to redeem the subsidy is functioning well. So far, there have been no reports of system disruptions or problems with fuel dispensing at any station nationwide,” she said after launching the programme at a petrol station in Jelutong. The Budi95 initiative came into effect at midnight yesterday, with about 300,000 military and police personnel being the first group to benefit from the subsidy, which fixes the price of RON95 petrol at RM1.99 per litre, compared with the current market rate of RM2.05. Lim said under the intiative, about 16.4 million Malaysians holding active driving licences are eligible for a subsidised petrol quota of up to 300 litres per month. “Before Budi95 was introduced, the government spent about RM8 billion annually on RON95 subsidies. With this initiative, projected savings are estimated at between RM2.5 billion and RM4 billion per year, depending on global crude oil prices. These savings will be reinvested to benefit the public through various welfare programmes.” She added that any MyKad related issues can be resolved immediately with free chip replacements at the National Registration Department until Oct 7. “To purchase subsidised RON95, the MyKad must be used to verify Malaysian citizenship. In addition, the government is offering digital payment options through the Touch ’n Go eWallet and official petrol company apps such as Setel (Petronas), CaltexGO and the Shell App.” She added that the government is also working with the Road Transport Department, which has extended weekend counter operations until Oct 26 to facilitate licence renewals. – Bernama Army chief welcomes early access to scheme PORT DICKSON: Army Chief Jen Tan Sri Muhammad Hafizuddeain Jantan has described the government’s Budi95 initiative as a reflection of its concern for the welfare of Malaysians, including security personnel from the Armed Forces and police. He stressed that the incentive not only helps ease the cost of living but also represents recognition of the sacrifices made by security personnel in safeguarding the nation’s peace and stability. “We are deeply grateful to the government for this initiative and hope it will continue for the well-being of the country’s security forces,” he said after officiating at the Passing Out Parade for the 203/2025 Male Recruit Training Series yesterday. Muhammad Hafizuddeain expressed hope that the government would continue prioritising the welfare of security forces to further motivate them in discharging their duty to protect the nation’s sovereignty and security. Army officer Lt-Kol Muhammad Afifi Azham Mohd, 36, said granting subsidies to security forces as early recipients was a clear recognition of the frontline’s role in protecting the country. “The incentive is seen as a proactive measure by the government to help ease the people’s cost of living. “We are grateful for this noble effort, which clearly demonstrates the government’s concern for the people.” – Bernama

SANDAKAN: The rollout of the Budi Madani RON95 (Budi95) initiative for the first group involving police and Armed Forces personnel was successfully implemented smoothly yesterday without any issues. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said the first day of implementation also served as a stress test for the system and petrol stations that had prepared ahead of the wider rollout of Budi95 on Tuesday, Bernama reported. “We can consider this as a process to assess the system’s capacity so there will be no disruptions. We will observe Police and Armed Forces personnel among first to benefit as system, petrol stations undergo stress test during rollout

(FIFA) against the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM) and seven naturalised players, Saifuddin stressed that the Home Ministry processes citizenship applications strictly in line with the Federal Constitution under Article 19(1) on naturalisation. “The granting of citizenship is a highly meticulous process carried out within the country’s legal framework. Applications under Article 19(1) can be made if the applicant has ancestral lineage that can be traced back to Malaysia.” FIFA’s disciplinary committee sanctioned FAM and seven national players after they were found to have violated Article 22 of the FIFA Disciplinary Code concerning falsified documents. In a statement, FIFA said FAM had submitted forged documents to validate the eligibility of certain players, enabling them to be fielded in official matches.

further when it is used more widely among Rahmah Cash Aid recipients,” he said during a visit to the Petronas petrol station in Jalan Bokara yesterday. Recipients in the B40 group will begin receiving the subsidy today followed by 16 million Malaysians aged 16 and above with a MyKad and valid driving licence on Sept 30. In a related development, Saifuddin revealed that a total of 13,632 MyKad replacements for damaged chips were recorded over the past five days. “Before the call for citizens to renew or replace faulty MyKad, the average number of replacements was about 1,000 a day. However, from Sept 21 until now, the figure has reached 13,632.” He said the sharp increase clearly showed public awareness on the need to have a functional MyKad for use under the Budi95 scheme. Meanwhile, commenting on the sanctions imposed by the International Federation of Association Football

Licence renewals surge by 53% after announcement MALACCA: The Road Transport Saifuddin (right) observing a policeman filling up petrol for his motorcycle. – BERNAMAPIC

requirements to maintain optimal efficiency. This effort is further strengthened through strategic cooperation with related agencies, particularly the Finance Ministry, to ensure that the licence renewal process and implementation of Budi95 runs smoothly without disruption.” He added that RTD fully supports government policies and is providing the public with ample opportunities to renew their licences. “From this weekend until Oct 26, all RTD counters handling driving licence matters and traffic summons blacklist checks, including enforcement counters, will be open on Saturdays and Sundays in every state.”

and MyEG,” he said. He explained that states observing Friday weekends, namely Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu also recorded higher numbers of licence renewal transactions on Sept 26 compared with other states following RTD’s initiative to open counters on public holidays, Bernama reported. Aedy Fadly said the trend showed that more licence holders were taking proactive steps to renew their licences to benefit from Budi95, while also reflecting growing awareness of the legal requirement to hold a valid licence under the Road Transport Act 1987. “RTD is committed to ensuring effective operational management nationwide by continuously monitoring field

Department (RTD) has recorded a 53% increase in Competent Driver’s Licence (CDL) renewals nationwide following the government’s announcement of the Budi95 subsidy programme on Sept 22. RTD director-general Datuk Aedy Fadly Ramli revealed that average daily CDL renewals before the announcement stood at about 17,000 transactions, but the figure surged to 26,000 per day after. “According to our records, 23,125 transactions were recorded on Sept 23, rising slightly by 0.15% to 23,160 on Sept 24. The number then jumped sharply by 45.6% to 33,714 transactions on Sept 25, through RTD’s existing channels and strategic partners such as Pos Malaysia

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025 Batu Pahat hit by

3.5-magnitude quake, no damage reported PETALING JAYA: A weak earthquake recording a magnitude of 3.5 struck off Batu Pahat at 9.04am yesterday. In a Facebook post, the Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia) confirmed that the epicentre was located at 1.7°N, 103.1°E, about 25km southeast of Batu Pahat at a depth of 10km. “Tremors may have been felt in the Batu Pahat area and MetMalaysia will continue to monitor the situation.” The latest quake follows a series of tremors reported in Johor over the past week. On Aug 24 a 4.1 magnitude earthquake was recorded in Segamat at 6.13am, followed by a 2.8 magnitude tremor at 9am in Yong Peng, about 28km northwest of Kluang. On Aug 28, a 2.5 magnitude tremor was detected in Segamat at 7.56pm. The following day, Segamat was struck again at 4.24am by a 3.4 magnitude quake, with tremors felt in surrounding areas. MetMalaysia said it would continue to monitor the situation closely. Preliminary analysis indicated that the Segamat earthquake was caused by movement along an old fault line known as the Mersing Fault. The Minerals and Geoscience Department previously explained that the quake occurred when the northern block of the earth’s crust shifted west while the southern block moved east. It added that the shallow depth of 10km confirmed it was due to crustal movement rather than volcanic activity or deep-sea subduction. The department also noted that tremors were felt in Johor in 2021 and 2023, although their epicentres were offshore near Sumatra. Historical records show that moderate earthquakes struck the state in 1922, causing minor damage in Muar. The Segamat incident adds to past fault reactivations documented in Pahang, Terengganu, Negeri Sembilan and Perak. Boy dies after falling into sewage pit NILAI: A nine-year-old boy died yesterday after falling into an uncovered sewage pit at a school. Negeri Sembilan police chief Datuk Alzafny Ahmad reported that the Nilai district police headquarters received a report on the incident at about 11am. “Preliminary investigations found that at about 9.20am, the victim was seen by a passerby falling into an uncovered sewage pit while a sports meet was taking place at the school,” he said in a statement. Firefighters at the scene retrieved the boy, who was rushed to the Tuanku Ja’afar Hospital in Seremban, but he was pronounced dead while receiving treatment. An autopsy will be carried out at the Rembau Hospital to determine the cause of death. Alzafny added that early findings indicate the incident was an accident, with no criminal elements involved. He also advised the public not to speculate on the case as it could disrupt investigations. – Bernama Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Nga said the initiative aims to educate the public and raise awareness about environmental cleanliness. – BERNAMAPIC

Community service for litterbugs starting Jan 1

Offenders to wear vests, carry out clean-up for up to 12 hours as part of environmental awareness push

nationwide clean-up activities yesterday, aiming to collect at least 3,000kg of used cooking oil daily in an effort to set two new records in the Malaysia Book of Records . He said the objectives of the programme include increasing public awareness on cleanliness, recycling and environmental stewardship, while encouraging participation from the government, private sector, NGOs, communities, educational institutions and individuals. “MCD is not just a clean-up initiative, it represents the core values of Malaysia Madani, emphasising sustainability, public well-being and social unity.” He added that the event is an annual initiative by the Housing and Local Government Ministry, designating the last Saturday of September each year as Malaysia Clean-up Day, making it a permanent national agenda. Nga also revealed that the ministry had been chosen by the United Nations as the winner of the Global Zero Waste Foundation award, a recognition of Malaysia’s commitment to environmental sustainability.

PORT DICKSON: From Jan 1, community service orders of up to 12 hours within a six-month period will be imposed on offenders involved in minor littering, said Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming. He explained that the initiative aims to educate the public and raise awareness about environmental cleanliness, while preventing repeat offences and reducing the risk of vector-borne diseases caused by rats, flies and mosquitoes. Implementation of the order will depend on the Magistrate’s Court and can be carried out in a single day or divided into several sessions according to the total hours. “Anyone who litters from their vehicle, throws cigarette butts, tissues, plastics, drink cans or food wrappers in public areas will be required to wear a special vest and pick up small litter in public spaces, clean drains and wash public toilets during the stipulated

period. This approach is not merely corrective, it carries significant humanistic value by exposing offenders directly to the consequences of their actions on the environment,” he said during the launch of Malaysia Clean-up Day (MCD), held in conjunction with World Clean-up Day. Nga pointed out that countries such as South Korea, Sweden, Singapore and Japan have successfully implemented similar approaches, proving their effectiveness in educating the public, and stressed that Malaysians are equally capable of practising it responsibly. On Sept 8, the Dewan Negara approved amendments to the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Bill 2025, allowing courts to impose community service orders in addition to fines for littering offences in public places, Bernama reported. Meanwhile, Nga highlighted that over 100,000 participants took part in

No kidnap-for-ransom cases in Sabah waters since 2020 SANDAKAN: No incidents of kidnap-for ransom have been reported in Eastern Sabah waters since January 2020, thanks to strict security measures under the Eastern Sabah Security Command (Esscom), said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. “It is the result of deployment, monitoring, readiness and the capability of assets led by police under Esscom,” he said after inspecting the Budi Madani RON95 programme involving police personnel at the Petronas station in Jalan Bokara yesterday. advisories due to past incidents now have the opportunity to revise their decisions and indeed, some nations have already done so. “This success allows us to propose to these countries to reassess their travel restrictions.”

He pointed out that the impact of improved security can already be seen, particularly in the increase in international flight traffic at Tawau Airport. “We have nine immigration counters there, but international flights from China alone have reached four to five daily. “So, we can no longer cope with the situation as it is. That is one example. The kidnap-for-ransom incidents that once frightened tourists away are no more. “This reflects Esscom’s high level of preparedness and effectiveness.” – Bernama

He said the government will continue to strengthen Esscom’s role to ensure that Sabah’s east coast remains safe and conducive for economic development and tourism, adding that guaranteed security was a key factor in driving local growth, particularly in the tourism sector. Saifuddin also said peace achieved in the region has allowed the government to once again promote the tourism potential of the east coast by inviting diplomats and foreign representatives to visit the area, including its islands. “Countries that previously issued travel

He stressed that the achievement was not coincidental but the result of thorough planning and coordinated implementation involving police, Armed Forces and the Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency, all operating under a central command system. Saifuddin explained that reports on enforcement, inspections, arrests and incidents are presented regularly. “Previously, kidnap-for-ransom crimes were rampant. Zero cases have been reported since January 2020. This did not happen by default but by design.

NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

Concern over decline in English proficiency

Flak for lecturer over ‘teach them later’ gaffe PETALING JAYA: Sarawak Education, Innovation and Talent Development Deputy Minister Datuk Dr Annuar Rapaee has criticised Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (Upsi) associate professor Azizah Zain over her remarks suggesting children should not be taught English at an early age. Annuar said Malaysia should emulate Singapore’s approach by preserving the mother tongue while ensuring proficiency in English. “Bear in mind that the main reason we are far behind Singapore is because we switched our medium of instruction to Malay. We need to follow Singapore – upholding the mother tongue is a must and mastering English is also compulsory,” he said in response to Azizah’s comments that were reported by The Borneo Post Online. Azizah, a senior lecturer in the Upsi early childhood education department, had argued that children should first master Malay up to the age of seven or eight before learning other languages. She emphasised that Malay must be firmly established as both the mother tongue and national language, adding that children more comfortable in English could lose touch with the values and nuances embedded in Malay. “Malay is not merely a means of communication, it embodies our cultural identity,” she said, adding that the greatest loss lies in children becoming increasingly alienated from Malay language and culture. Annuar countered that Azizah’s concern appears more focused on protecting Malay than preparing students for global competitiveness. “Do not blame English for causing the erosion of the nation’s cultural identity. The main cause is upbringing and unchecked outside influences. By teaching them English, you open up the world to them,” he said, highlighting that English is not only a global language but also essential for trade and commerce. Ű BY THESUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Language not just academic skill but critical tool for communication, trade, defence and

science: Group Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The level of English proficiency among Malaysians has experienced a decline, said English Speaking Union of Malaysia (Esum) chairperson Tunku Dara Tunku Tan Sri Naquiah Tuanku Ja’afar. “It started in the 1990s when Bahasa Malaysia became the main medium of instruction. While we must be proud of our national language, English remains a critical tool for communication, trade, defence and science,” she said, adding that decades of policy shifts have left students unprepared for the global stage. Speaking ahead of the English Speaking Union International Council Meeting (ICM), she emphasised that English proficiency is not just an academic skill but a gateway to global opportunities. Also present was Sun Media Corp director and Esum council member Datuk Seri Azman Ujang. “Look at Singapore today. Their success is partly because they retained English. It opens doors in science, technology, the economy... everything.” Tunku Naquiah also commended Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim for his fluency in English on the international stage, adding that leaders set an important example for youths. She also acknowledged the political sensitivity surrounding language policy in Malaysia, especially when it comes to integrating Chinese or Tamil alongside English and Bahasa Malaysia in schools. “In England, students learn up to three

Tunku Naquiah (centre) with Azman (right) during a discussion with Esum council members. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Tuanku Ja’afar Gallery in Seremban. Post-conference tours to Langkawi, Penang, Sabah and Sarawak have also been planned to showcase Malaysia’s rich heritage, culture and diversity. “This is more than just a meeting. It’s an opportunity to present Malaysia on the world stage (to showcase) not just our hospitality, but also our commitment to promoting English as a bridge for international cooperation. “English helps build confidence and unlock opportunities. Our goal is to help students, especially the youth, become effective communicators who can contribute positively to the global community,” Tunku Naquiah said. “We don’t teach our children public speaking or critical thinking skills. In schools, students are discouraged from asking questions. That’s a problem.” The English Speaking Union is renowned for programmes in public speaking, debating and effective communication, with improving English proficiency among youth being a central theme.

languages – English, Latin and a third language like French or German. Why can’t we do that here? It doesn’t mean abandoning our national identity, it means preparing students for the world.” The ICM, scheduled for Sept 29 to Oct 2 in Kuala Lumpur, coincides with Esum’s 25th anniversary. “This is the first time Malaysia is hosting the global conference, bringing together English Speaking Union representatives from around the world to discuss the future of English language education and its role in global connectivity,” Tunku Naquiah said. The annual conference venue rotates among member countries, with London hosting it every four years. This year, representatives from 10 countries comprising the UK, United States, France, Australia, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bulgaria, Mongolia, Hong Kong and Lithuania will attend in person, while others would participate via Zoom. Delegates will attend a one-and-a-half day conference, then enjoy a cultural excursion to Malacca and a visit to the

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theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

WORLD 7

Tariffs threaten US$3.1b of S’pore pharma exports SINGAPORE: Pharmaceutical companies in Singapore are seeking clarification on whether they would qualify for an exemption from steep tariffs imposed by the United States on their goods, Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong said yesterday. unless they build a manufacturing presence in the US. This is a concern for Singapore as pharmaceuticals form around 13% of all Singapore exports to the US, said Gan.

BANGKOK: Thai Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul said on Friday that his government will propose a referendum on whether to revoke two agreements on the demarcation of its border with Cambodia as part of a plan to address a simmering dispute. Thailand and Cambodia have bickered for decades over undemarcated points along their 817km land border. Tensions exploded into a five-day conflict in July that killed at least 48 people and displaced thousands. For years, the two countries have relied on an agreement signed in 2000 that provides a framework on joint survey and demarcation of the land boundary. Another agreement, signed in 2001, provides a framework for cooperation and potential resource-sharing in maritime areas. Both agreements have come under public scrutiny in Thailand. “To avoid further conflict, the House of Representatives has already set up a committee to study the matter, while the government policy will be to propose holding a referendum on the issue,” Anutin said. A referendum would provide a clear mandate on the matter, he added. The two agreements were relatively successful in the past but have now become problematic for relations between the two countries, said Panitan Wattanayagorn, a political scientist at Bangkok’s Chulalongkorn University. “Their revocation may not be a direct solution to the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, because it could create a vacuum,” Panitan said. “The government must make clear what will replace them and this has to be agreed by Cambodia as well.” – Reuters Thai referendum on border issue proposed US help for Thai, Laos anti-crime units PHNOM PENH: Law enforcement officials from the United States, Thailand and Laos are collaborating to share intelligence in tackling rising transnational crimes along Southeast Asia’s borders, particularly in areas surrounding the Golden Triangle. The tripartite initiative comes months after the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) warned in May that the Golden Triangle has become a prime location for drug labs and traffickers. “The exchange is part of a series of activities held by US security and law enforcement representatives, Thai and Laos Immigration authorities to stop transnational crime,” said a statement posted on the US Embassy and Consulate in Thailand’s website on Friday. A border security meeting was held in Nong Khai, Thailand on Tuesday and Wednesday. “Enhanced cross-border cooperation among Asean member states to combat transnational organised crime will be a top agenda item at next month’s Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur,” said the statement. In its May report, UNODC revealed it seized a record 236 tonnes of methamphetamine in East and Southeast Asia last year, a 24% jump from 2023. Its report also said drug syndicates were exploiting maritime trafficking routes linking Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines – indicating the evolving nature of transnational drug trafficking. The Golden Triangle, bordering Laos, Myanmar and Thailand, was once the epicentre of opium production and distribution during the 1970s. – Bernama

“We hope to be able to have an arrangement with the US to allow us to continue to be competitive in the US market, to allow our pharmaceutical companies to be able to continue to export to the US market. As to whether the tariff rate will be 15% or any other tariff is something that is part and parcel of the negotiation, but we do look forward to having some preferential treatment versus the top-line tariff the US has imposed.” Singapore’s exports to the US are subject to a 10% baseline tariff despite a free trade agreement in place with the island nation since last year. – Reuters

He added that many of the pharmaceutical firms in Singapore have plans to expand or build their business footprint in the US, which may qualify them for a tariff exemption. Gan said trade talks with the US are ongoing, with officials on both sides working on details of possible deals for the pharmaceutical and semiconductor sectors.

Singapore exports about US$3.10 billion (RM13 billion) of pharmaceutical products to the US and most of the exports are branded drugs, said Gan, who is also trade minister. US President Donald Trump announced on Thursday 100% duties on imports of branded drugs that would apply to firms

Philippine storm death toll rises to 11

Cyclone tearing across South China Sea MANILA: The death toll from Severe Tropical Storm Bualoi rose to 11 in the Philippines yesterday as the cyclone bore down on Vietnam. Bualoi battered small islands in the centre of the Philippines on Friday, toppling trees and power pylons, ripping roofs off homes, unleashing floods and forcing 400,000 people to evacuate. Among the worst hit was the tiny island of Biliran, where eight people died and two are missing, said provincial disaster official Noel Lungay. “There was widespread flooding and some roads remained under water. “Evacuees are starting to return to their homes as the weather improves.” The Office of Civil Defence in Manila earlier reported three other deaths on the nearby islands of Masbate and Ticao, including two people crushed by a tree and a wall that were brought down by strong winds. Fourteen people remain missing across the central Philippines, it said without providing details, while more than 200,000 remained inside evacuation centres across the storm’s path. Bualoi came on the heels of Super Typhoon Ragasa, which killed 14 people across the northern Philippines. Bualoi was tearing across the South China Sea on Saturday at typhoon strength of 120km an hour, the Philippines’ state weather service said. It was forecast to be off the coast of central Vietnam by yesterday afternoon. The Philippines is hit by an average of 20 storms and typhoons each year, routinely striking disaster-prone areas where millions of people live in poverty. The storms come as the Philippine public seethes over a scandal involving bogus flood-control projects believed to have cost taxpayers billions of dollars. Thousands took to the streets last Sunday to vent their anger, with the peaceful protests later overshadowed by street battles that saw police vehicles set ablaze and windows of a precinct headquarters shattered. – AFP

Philippine soldiers helping to evacuate residents in Guiuan, Eastern Samar on Thursday. – PHILIPPINE ARMY/AFPPIC

theSun on Sunday SEPT 28, 2025

WORLD 8

Put humanity first, Colombian president tells US soldiers NEW YORK: The United States said it would revoke Colombian President Gustavo Petro’s visa after he took to New York’s streets on Friday in a pro-Palestinian demonstration and urged US soldiers to disobey President Donald Trump’s orders. Manhattan, called for a global armed force with the priority to liberate Palestinians, adding: “This force has to be bigger than that of the United States.” New York. His office and Colombia’s Foreign Ministry did not immediately respond to requests for comment. UN by video on Thursday after the Trump administration said it would not give him a visa to travel to New York. End Gaza war, Emirates tells Netanyahu “We will revoke Petro’s visa due to his reckless and incendiary actions,” the State Department posted on X. Petro, addressing protesters outside the UN headquarters in “That’s why from here, from New York, I ask all the soldiers of the army of the United States not to point their guns at people. Disobey the orders of Trump. Obey the orders of humanity,” Petro said in Spanish. Reuters could not immediately confirm whether Petro was still in Petro hit out at Trump in his speech to the UN General Assembly on Tuesday, saying the US leader was “complicit in genocide” in Gaza and called for “criminal proceedings” over US missile attacks on boats in Caribbean waters. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas addressed the Abbas’ office said at the time that his visa ban violated the 1947 UN headquarters agreement, under which the US is generally required to allow access for foreign diplomats to the UN. However, Washington has said it can deny visas for security, extremism and foreign policy reasons. – Reuters

Petro speaking to protesters in New York. – REUTERSPIC

Iran told to hand over enriched uranium TEHRAN: Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian yesterday said Washington had demanded that Tehran hand over all its enriched uranium in return for a three month reprieve from sanctions, rejecting the proposal as “unacceptable”. The United States “wants us to hand over all our enriched uranium and in return, they would give us three months exemption from sanctions. This is by no means acceptable,” Pezeshkian told reporters in New York before leaving for Tehran. On Friday, Britain’s UN envoy said UN sanctions on Iran are set to be reimposed after a Russian and Chinese Security Council resolution to delay them failed. The Russian and Chinese push to delay the return of sanctions on Iran failed at the 15-member UN Security Council after only four countries supported their draft resolution. “This council does not have the necessary assurance that there is a clear path to a swift diplomatic solution,” Britain’s envoy to the United Nations, Barbara Wood, said after the vote. “This council fulfilled the necessary steps of the snapback process set out in resolution 2231, therefore UN sanctions targeting Iranian proliferation will be reimposed.”– AFP/Reuters MOSCOW: Russia yesterday blasted the EU’s plans to beef up its defences against drones, saying the bloc’s response to unidentified unmanned aircraft crossing its borders would only increase tensions. Defence ministers from about 10 EU countries on Friday agreed to make a “drone wall” a priority for the bloc, after some member states were rattled by a string of airspace violations by Russia. The Russian Foreign Ministry said the measures would lead to “an increase in tensions on our continent”, RIA Novosti news agency reported. The ministry said the plans amounted to “personal ambitions and political games of the EU’s ruling elites”. EU chief Ursula von der Leyen made a first call for the “drone wall” in a keynote speech earlier this month, hours after Nato shot down drones in Poland. The EU also said it needs to learn from Ukraine, which encounters Russian drone swarms daily, and thus have developed cheaper solutions to intercept them. Moscow denied breaching Nato’s airspace and called the EU’s reaction “hysteria”, saying Russian pilots abide by international air navigation rules, adding that there was no evidence the drones that crossed the European airspace were Russian. – AFP Russia blasts EU ‘drone wall’ plans

NEW YORK: UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed stressed the urgent need for ending the Gaza war during a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York. It was Netanyahu’s first meeting with a senior Arab official since Israel’s Sept 9 attack on Hamas leaders in Qatar, which the UAE condemned and protested by summoning Israel’s deputy ambassador. The UAE, a major oil producer and regional trade and commerce hub with diplomatic sway across the Middle East, signed a US-brokered normalisation agreement with Israel under the Abraham Accords in 2020, which paved the way for close economic and security ties, including defence cooperation. The Abraham Accords, brokered by President Donald Trump during his first term in office, saw the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco normalise diplomatic relations with Israel. Sheikh Abdullah reiterated the UAE’s “unwavering commitment to supporting all initiatives aimed at achieving a comprehensive peace based on the two-state solution, in a way that fulfils the aspirations of both the Palestinian and Israeli peoples,” Emirates News Agency said. The report made no mention of the Abraham Accords, which have been strained by Israeli policies in the region. Earlier this month, the UAE warned Israel that annexation of the occupied West Bank would constitute a “red line” for Abu Dhabi that would severely UAE pushes for comprehensive peace

Protesters in New York marching against Netanyahu as he addressed the UN General Assembly on Friday. – AFPPIC

negotiation than at present. New Zealand’s opposition Labour Party criticised the decision and said it would put the country on the wrong side of history. Labour foreign affairs spokesperson Peeni Henare said New Zealand will feel let down by the government. “There is no two-state solution or enduring peace in the Middle East without recognition of Palestine as a state,” Henare said. – Reuters frustration over the Gaza war and intended to promote a two-state solution. Netanyahu, who ruled out the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state, sharply denounced Western countries for embracing Palestinian statehood. The most far-right government in Israel’s history has declared there will be no Palestinian state as it pushes on with its fight against Hamas. – Reuters

undermine the spirit of the Abraham Accords that normalised UAE-Israeli relations. Sources told Reuters that Abu Dhabi could downgrade diplomatic ties with Israel if Netanyahu’s government annexes part or all of the Israeli occupied West Bank. Major western nations, including France, Britain, Canada, Australia and Portugal recognised a Palestinian state last Sunday in a move borne out of

New Zealand delays recognition of Palestinian state WELLINGTON: New Zealand will not recognise a Palestinian state at this time but remains committed to a two-state solution, Foreign Minister Winston Peters said. Assembly on Friday. “We are also concerned that a focus on recognition, in the current circumstances, could complicate efforts to secure a ceasefire by pushing Israel and Hamas into even more intransigent positions,” Peters said.

“With a war raging, Hamas remaining the de facto government of Gaza, and no clarity on next steps, too many questions remain about the future state of Palestine for it to be prudent for New Zealand to announce recognition at this time,” Peters said in a speech at the UN General

A handout from the New Zealand government on Friday said it hoped to recognise a Palestinian state at a time when the situation on the ground offers greater prospects for peace and