18/09/2025

Cybercrime takes ignominious top spot as Asean No. 1 threat Borderless and non-selective targeting of victims makes impact of scourge worse than piracy: Home minister

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Criteria issued by Islamist party on age requirement for PM candidate clearly disqualify PN chief, say analysts. PAS statement viewed as thinly veiled rejection of Muhyiddin

Weight of ‘tough love’ ‘tough love’ Documentary exposes dark side of The Biggest Loser – P22

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SCAN ME No. 8917 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

– 123RFPIC

p 23 Coway appoints Chryseis Tan as CEO

p 24 Madharaasi explores emotional trauma

p 25 Aina Abdul wins big at AIM24

Report on — page 4 Reputation as value-for-money destination at stake, while locals forced to pay tourist prices at same shops: Fomca Soaring prices ‘wrench in works’ for Visit Malaysia Year 2026

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Conflicting proposals by Finance Ministry to raise tax on one hand and Health Ministry to impose total ban on the other causing anxiety and confusion to both industry players and consumers. Smoky view on vape issue

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Although Malaysia is said to be moving towards a total ban on vape sales and use, no timeline or details have been provided yet. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

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PAS stand on leadership seen as rebuff to Muhyiddin

Perikatan thrives on consensus, not dominance, says Bersatu PETALING JAYA: Bersatu secretary-general Datuk Seri Azmin Ali has affirmed that all component parties within PN are entitled to express their views, stressing that diversity of opinion is both welcomed and respected. He said Bersatu’s annual general assembly had unanimously agreed to nominate party president Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, who is also PN chairman, as the coalition’s candidate for Malaysia’s 11th prime minister. Azmin emphasised that PN is built on equal partnership, not on a “big brother” model like Barisan Nasional (BN). “In PN, no single party dominates. We practise mutual respect and shared leadership, in which each component party has an equal say in shaping the coalition’s direction.” He added that differing views within PN should be seen as a strength rather than weakness, with all perspectives channelled to the PN Supreme Council for collective decision-making. “This consultative spirit has guided PN since its inception. Through musyawarah (discussion), we will deliver both victory and meaningful change for the people,” he said. Azmin was responding to remarks by PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang at the party’s Muktamar in Kedah on Monday. Hadi had said PN’s prime minister candidate must be knowledgeable, physically fit and of high integrity. “We are ready to lead Malaysia, but our priority is first to win the election. Once we secure enough support, the issue of leadership will be decided internally,” Hadi was quoted as saying. Bersatu supreme council member Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal said he did not view Hadi’s remarks as an attempt to override PN’s decisions. “His statement was open. He didn’t say only PAS could propose a candidate. He simply outlined clear criteria – under 70, healthy, knowledgeable and free from court cases. By that measure, there are many qualified individuals, from PAS and Bersatu alike,” he told theSun. He pointed to Bersatu deputy president Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin, currently opposition leader in Parliament, as one candidate who fits the bill. “PAS had proposed him as opposition leader, so I don’t see an issue there. But any final decision rests with the PN Supreme Council,”he said, adding that the matter need not be rushed. “Since Bersatu has named its candidate, PAS naturally responded. From Hadi’s statement, it’s clear PAS is open to supporting any candidate who meets the criteria.” Bersatu Youth chief Hilman Idham echoed the sentiment, stressing PN’s foundation lies in consensus, not dominance. “PAS’ success is PN’s success, and PN’s success is shared by all its parties – Bersatu, Gerakan and the Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP). PAS’ readiness to lead reflects PN’s readiness to govern in the next general election. “In PN, coalition ethics emphasise mutual respect. No party should interfere in another’s internal affairs.” Muhyiddin meanwhile, responded by saying that the PN Supreme Council will meet next week to decide on the matter. He said PAS, being the largest party in PN, has the right to nominate whomever it deems fit for the PN chairmanship and premiership. – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Political analysts say age and fitness criteria signal bid for greater influence in PN and could shift coalition dynamics

PETALING JAYA: PAS president Tan Sri Abdul Hadi Awang’s criteria for Perikatan Nasional’s (PN) prime minister candidate has been read as a direct snub to coalition chairman Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, analysts say. Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) deputy vice-chancellor (Academic and International Affairs) Prof Dr Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani said the message from PAS was clear – Muhyiddin, who is 77, no longer fits the bill. “Based on age, yes, it’s evident that PAS has rejected Muhyiddin as a candidate for the future prime minister role,” he told theSun via WhatsApp, noting that the proposal to renominate Muhyiddin came from his own party (Bersatu) at its recent annual general assembly. However, Mohd Azizuddin dismissed suggestions that PAS could yet play kingmaker at the next general election. “PAS now feels strong and believes it should lead Malaysian politics. But in my view, it is not yet in a position to act as kingmaker. Public support can shift at any time, it’s still too early to make that judgment.” Asia Institute Tasmania at the University of Tasmania director Prof James Chin shared a similar view, saying PAS’ preference for someone younger was an open secret.

“In addition, the person must be appointed by the Yang diPertuan Agong, who must be convinced that the individual has the majority support.” Jayum agreed that a prime minister must be clean and of high integrity but rejected the idea that age disqualified a leader. “There is wisdom in age and experience. As the Dayak proverb says, ‘those who have tasted salt and sour first’ have gained wisdom that cannot be acquired in the classroom. Thus, not all who are ‘old’ are useless.” On Monday, Abdul Hadi said PN’s prime ministerial candidate must be “knowledgeable, physically fit and of high integrity”. “We (PN) are ready to lead Malaysia, but our main priority is to first win the election and secure enough support. “Once we win, the issue of who will lead will be decided internally by the PN coalition. “People over the age of 70, like myself, are no longer suitable for the role. “We can serve as advisors, but the prime minister should be someone under 70 and physically strong,” he said at the 71st PAS general assembly.

“Yes, it’s a well-known fact that PAS does not support Muhyiddin and prefers someone younger like (opposition leader) Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainuddin to take over. They believe Muhyiddin doesn’t have the ability to lead PN and become its poster boy or prime minister nominee going into the next general election.” Chin added that PAS Muktamar (general assembly) this year had sent a clear signal that the Islamic party wanted a bigger role in the coalition. “PAS will no longer go along with Muhyiddin unless given a bigger say in the coalition,” he said, cautioning that the move could undermine PN’s chances of attracting non-Muslim support. Meanwhile, Academy of Sciences Malaysia Fellow and Universiti Teknologi Mara’s Malay Rulers Institution Chair Datuk Dr Jayum Jawan stressed that Abdul Hadi’s “criteria” carried no constitutional weight. “The sole requirement to become the prime minister is that the individual must be a member of the Dewan Rakyat and must command the support of the majority, at least 111 members of the House.

Chin said it was well-known that PAS does not support Muhyiddin and prefers someone younger such as Hamzah (left) to take over. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN FILEPIC

Islamic party pushes for ‘big brother’ role PETALING JAYA: PAS leaders have signalled the party’s readiness to be the “big brother” in Perikatan Nasional, positioning PAS for greater influence in shaping the coalition’s strategies and political direction. adding that growing dissatisfaction with the Madani government was fuelling calls for change. “PAS is ready to lead the people and ensure their aspirations are fulfilled,” said the former Selangor exco.

recent decision to endorse Muhyiddin as its candidate for the 11th prime minister during its annual general assembly earlier this month. PAS emerged as the biggest winner in the 15th General Election, which resulted in a hung parliament. The party secured 49 parliamentary seats, surpassing DAP (40), PKR (31), Umno (26) and Bersatu (25). Its previous best performance was in 1999, when it won 27 seats. At state level, PAS governs four states - Perlis, Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu - collectively known as SG4. The bloc has set up SG4 Group Sdn Bhd to pool resources and share economic benefits for joint development. – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

Last Saturday, PAS vice-president and Terengganu Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar said the timing was right for PAS to assume leadership of PN. “We are monitoring the views of various quarters, including feedback from party wings. I believe the proposal is important and will be discussed at tomorrow’s central committee meeting,” he said in Hulu Terengganu. On Sept 12, PAS Youth unanimously passed a motion at its general assembly calling for the party to lead PN and the nation, proposing deputy president Datuk Seri Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man as its preferred candidate for prime minister. The move came in response to Bersatu’s

PAS central working committee member Datuk Iskandar Abdul Samad said the push for PAS to lead PN was not merely a party aspiration but also a reflection of grassroots sentiment. “Many Malaysians, especially at the grassroots, believe PAS has the leadership capability to steer Perikatan forward. This has nothing to do with Bersatu’s decision to nominate Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin as its prime ministerial candidate – it is simply what the people want,” he told theSun via WhatsApp,

As proof of its intent, Iskandar said the PN headquarters should be relocated to PAS’ main office on Jalan Raja Laut in Kuala Lumpur. “This move would show that PAS’ aspiration is not rhetoric, but a serious commitment.” Fellow committee member Tan Sri Annuar Musa said it was high time for PAS to take charge. “We are ready to move to the next level, God willing. We are already the largest single party in Parliament,” said the former Ketereh MP.

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

3

Vape limbo, conflicting signals from ministries stir confusion

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Mixed messages from Putrajaya on the future of vaping have left both industry players and consumers bewildered, with the Malaysian Vape Chamber of Commerce (MVCC) warning of legal and economic uncertainties. Its secretary-general Ridhwan Rosli said the Finance Ministry is considering a “pro-health” excise hike on vape liquids – currently taxed at 40sen per millilitre – while the Health Ministry appears to be pushing for a nationwide phase-out. “The Finance Ministry was talking about raising taxes and suddenly the Health Ministry is talking about banning vape through Cabinet. That would go against Act 852.” Act 852 of the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 sets out strict rules on advertising, packaging, point-of-sale displays and the sale of tobacco and vape products to minors. Ridhwan stressed that under this framework, the Cabinet cannot simply impose a nationwide ban without first amending the legislation. PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd (MAHB) has been ordered to overhaul the electrical infrastructure at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) after a blackout at Terminal 2 exposed weaknesses in its system, Transport Minister Anthony Loke said. Speaking after unveiling the Civil Aviation Authority Malaysia’s (CAAM) new corporate identity, Loke said airports are critical infrastructure that must run with near-absolute reliability. “MAHB must redesign its electrical system so such a blackout does not recur.” The outage happened late last month when a fault in one of the terminal’s cables triggered a power cut. Operations were not severely Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

own health,” she said. Citing Malaysia’s now widely observed smoke-free restaurant rules, she said: “You can see the health difference. Malaysia has made progress, but we must do more.” Whether through taxes, regulation or prohibition, Ida said policies must be consistent and comprehensive. “Don’t just ban vape. Cigarettes are no better. If we want a healthier future, we need clear, united action from all ministries and from society itself.” On the ground, vape retailers are already feeling the pinch. In Penang, several shop workers said orders for new stock had been halted since the government’s proposal was floated. At Bandar Perda, Bukit Mertajam, an employee known only as Amirul said: “If the sale of vapes is prohibited, the shop will close and six of us will lose our income.” Another worker, Haris Mohd Izham, 26, said his boss had stopped purchasing devices and flavour stock altogether. “We’re just waiting for instructions on whether to run clearance promotions to sell what’s left.” can also confiscate illicit tobacco. Smuggling already happens because some sellers avoid paying tax, so a robust enforcement strategy is essential,” she said, adding that reducing corruption was also key. Ida further highlighted the need for clear, strategic communication to avoid confusion among the public and stakeholders. “Communication plays an important role. Government has many agencies and ministries – hundreds of them. That’s why we need strategic communication. It has to be discussed, planned and implemented carefully so the rakyat receives consistent information.” Despite the hurdles, Ida maintained that a stronger, better-communicated GEG remained Malaysia’s best chance of curbing nicotine addiction. “We just need political will. If we are serious about protecting our future generation, we must be strict, we must be united and we must communicate clearly.” Meanwhile, MVCC secretary general Ridhwan Rosli said the group was not opposed to the GEG proposal but questioned how it would be enforced. “I’ve been involved in vape policy for more than a decade. Back in 2015, as a youth parliamentarian, I was the one who first urged the government to regulate vaping. Since then, policies and regulations have continued to evolve and there have been many challenges along the way.” The GEG was first introduced under the Control of Tobacco Product and Smoking Bill 2022, aimed at banning the sale of cigarettes, tobacco and vape products to those born in 2007 onwards. – By KIRTINEE RAMESH

opinion on the spot and it gets publicised before any real discussion. That’s when confusion happens.” From a fiscal perspective, Ida argued that higher excise duties alone would not curb use. “Vapes and cigarettes are highly addictive. No matter how much tax we impose, people will still buy them. Sharp price hikes could even drive smuggling, just like illicit drugs,” she warned. She described the proposed “pro health tax” as part of a broader effort to govern addictive products, including sugary foods and online gaming. “Governments have a responsibility to protect society from addiction, whether it’s nicotine, sugar or digital habits.” Ida also cautioned that banning vape while leaving cigarettes untouched would only benefit tobacco companies. While revenue from vape and tobacco duties is modest compared with the national budget, she noted the long-term health burden is substantial. “The government must lead but individuals must also care for their PETALING JAYA: The government must revive the Generational Endgame (GEG) in a stronger and clearer form if it is serious about protecting Malaysia’s youth from nicotine addiction, said UPM Putra Business School associate professor Dr Ida Md Yasin. “Of course, we can improve it from time to time, but what we really need is political will.” Ida stressed that industry opposition was fuelled by profit, not public health. “Addiction equals profit. From the seller’s perspective, the more people are addicted, the more they earn. But as a government, we must take care of the next generation of Malaysians.” She said the GEG’s core purpose was to shield youths who had yet to pick up nicotine habits. “For adults who have been smoking for 30 or 40 years, there is only so much we can do. The priority is protecting the younger generation who are not yet addicted,” she said, noting that cessation programmes for long-term smokers had limited success. To ensure GEG works, Ida said strong public education and coordinated enforcement were critical to prevent black markets. “There are already awareness campaigns about the dangers of smoking, but they haven’t been very effective. What I can praise is the rule that bans smoking in restaurants. That was a good move – we just need proper enforcement,” she said, adding that authorities could draw lessons from the fight against other illicit trades. “When we talk about confiscation of illegal drugs, it’s the same case. If Customs can seize illegal drugs, they

o Industry and consumers caught in policy crossfire as mixed messages spark fears of job losses, legal challenges and economic fallout: Experts

“different

groups”

instead

of

“At present, state governments can only limit retail licences, not contradict federal law. Some states that tried tougher restrictions have already faced legal challenges. “Wherever cigarettes can be sold – at petrol stations or 24-hour minimarts – vape can technically be sold too.” The chamber, he added, is “just as confused” as consumers, accusing ministries of trying to appease

presenting a clear policy. The Health Ministry has said Malaysia is “moving towards” a total ban on vape sales and use but has yet to give a timeline or details. Universiti Putra Malaysia’s Putra Business School associate professor Dr Ida Md Yasin said the government must coordinate its ministries before making announcements. “Sometimes a minister gives an

Minister orders redesign of power system following KLIA Terminal 2 blackout

KLIA, which handles tens of millions of passengers annually, has faced infrastructure hiccups in recent years – from baggage handling snags to system breakdowns. While most incidents were contained without major flight cancellations, they exposed vulnerabilities in ageing facilities and the need for reinvestment. Loke said the government would closely monitor MAHB’s progress. “MAHB has assured us measures are underway, but we want to see results. Passenger safety and comfort must come first.” The blackout also comes as Malaysia reshapes its aviation regulatory landscape. With the merger of CAAM and the Malaysian Aviation Commission, the enlarged regulator now oversees both technical and economic aspects of the industry.

disrupted, but Loke criticised the response, calling the 28 minutes it took to restore electricity “very long and difficult to accept”. “Even short disruptions can ripple through airlines, passengers and cargo. Reliability and resilience are non-negotiable.” Loke confirmed he has received the full technical report and directed MAHB to go beyond patching faults. “This isn’t just about fixing cables. The design must ensure backup systems kick in instantly and risks are minimised.” He stressed the urgency of improvements, with Malaysia hosting the Asean Summit next month and prepares for Visit Malaysia Year 2026. “Airports are the first impression for travellers. We cannot afford repeated failures that undermine Malaysia’s reputation as a reliable air hub.”

Call for clearer, tougher and united ‘endgame’

SUBMERGED LANDSCAPE ... Aerial view of floodwaters inundating roads and homes at a district in Sabah, even as the state government channels emergency aid and the disaster forces school closures. – BERNAMAPIC

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

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Rising costs of food and goods threat to tourism

UTM denies student discrimination claims JOHOR BAHRU: Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) yesterday said claims that local students were being discriminated against were unfounded, while emphasising its role as a platform for knowledge, research and innovation that shapes the progress of the people and country. It stated that every learning programme it offers is developed based on market requirement research, through the involvement of industry panellists, as well as obtaining accreditation from the relevant professional bodies. It added that the approach ensured that its curriculum remains relevant with current developments, with its graduates achieving commendable rates of employment and marketability for two consecutive years in 2023 and 2024. “At an undergraduate level, the percentage of international students in (the university) in 2024 was 7%, involving students from 56 countries, and this reflects the balance between international openness with priority for local students. “Places at the Bachelor’s level are always being increased based on the principle of meritocracy, which is inclusive of all races. As such, claims that local students are discriminated against are baseless.” The university, which ranks 153rd in the QS World University Rankings 2026, also said the negative perceptions created could damage its image. “We will continue to consistently produce quality graduates through a tradition of excellence in knowledge, based on Science, Engineering and Technology. “This commitment is in tandem with the philosophy and objectives of (our) establishment in producing competitive Malaysian talent and contributing meaningfully towards national progress.” On Monday, a media portal quoted a politician claiming that about 1.9 million local graduates from various races were not getting jobs that commensurated with their educational qualifications. The individual also claimed about 39,000 places at five public universities that were supposed to have been filled by local students had been given to foreigners. – Bernama Malacca plans sports event for special needs children MALACCA: The state government here plans to introduce a sports event for children with special needs starting next year, as part of efforts to expand existing sports development programmes. State Youth, Sports and Non-Governmental Organisations Committee chairman Datuk V.P. Shanmugam said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Ab Rauf Yusoh recently called for the introduction of sports dedicated to the group. He said the initiative would give children with disabilities the chance to take part in sporting activities suited to their abilities. “At present, Malacca already holds three major events – the Malacca Games, State Secretary’s Office Games and the Uniformed Bodies Games. From next year, we plan to add the Special Children’s Games.” Shanmugam said the state government would also work with associations representing children with special needs to identify suitable sports events and collect data on participants before launching the programme officially. He also said the initiative would not only encourage children with special needs to participate in sports, but also help build their confidence and foster a spirit of inclusion in society. – Bernama

o Steep prices at attraction zones burden visitors and locals alike: Fomca

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s reputation as a value-for-money destination could be at stake ahead of Visit Malaysia Year 2026 with rising food and goods prices at tourist hotspots threatening to deter travellers and deepen resentment among locals. Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca) CEO Dr Saravanan Thambirajah said inflated prices in popular tourist areas carry a “double burden”, which means tourists are shocked by the cost while locals struggle because they depend on the same shops, restaurants and markets for essentials. He said locals, particularly those from lower and middle income households, are hit hardest as many spend nearly 40% of their income on food and daily necessities. “In certain tourism-heavy towns, the price of a meal or groceries could be up to 30% higher than in non-tourist districts. Residents then face the unfair choice of paying inflated rates or travelling elsewhere for affordable goods.” He also said Fomca and the National Consumer Complaints Centre have received numerous reports from locals in such areas. He added that the most common grievances were food and beverages priced two or three times higher than in surrounding towns, and basic goods such as bottled water, snacks and household items being sold at unjustifiable mark-ups. “A major concern is the lack of price transparency. Many businesses do not display prices, leaving consumers to deal with inflated bills only when paying. “Some residents have also highlighted dual pricing, in which foreign tourists are charged one rate while locals pay another. These practices undermine fairness and trust in the market.” He said unchecked profiteering breeds resentment. “When residents feel tourism only brings GEORGE TOWN: The Penang Hindu Association has stated that Malaysia cannot lament about brain drain issues while sidelining its own top achievers, and called on student admission division panels to respect the constitutional right to education and ensure fairer access to university placements. Its president Datuk P. Murugiah said the rejection of top scorers has become an annual crisis, with many students expressing frustration over being denied entry into courses despite good academic results. “Every year, when (Higher Education Ministry) releases its list of successful applicants, the same complaints resurface. Despite excellent grades, many are turned away from their chosen fields. This year is no different. The voices grow louder annually, yet Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Saravanan said some residents have also highlighted dual pricing systems, in which foreign tourists are charged one rate while locals pay another. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Beyond admissions, he also said systemic inequities extend to employment and economic opportunities, despite safeguards under the Employment Act 1955 and Article 8 of the Federal Constitution. Citing Public Services Commission data, he said Malaysian Indians make up only 3.7% of civil service officers. “Does this mean there is a lack of merit and competence among them to serve in government?” Murugiah also highlighted limited access to government projects, opportunities in government-linked companies and under-representation in national sports. He said the gaps stem from systemic barriers, historical neglect and restricted opportunities, not a lack of talent or interest. “Justice for minorities lies in upholding their rights to participate in society, free from discrimination and systemic oppression.” advantage against regional competitors such as Thailand, where tourist spending is higher. “Malaysia is still considered affordable because of the weak ringgit, but that image (becomes) fragile when cases of overcharging or hidden prices surface at tourist destinations, such as in the recent Langkawi water activities incident.” He said if a tourist pays RM10 for a bottle of mineral water in Port Dickson or Langkawi, the experience would be judged against Thai beach towns, where prices are prominently displayed and spending is more transparent. Mohd Hafiz also said if locals feel priced out of their own city centres, resentment towards tourism could grow, driven by higher living costs, overcrowding and perceptions of unfairness. He cited social media flare-ups such as the Langkawi “ikan siakap” (barramundi) case as proof of how quickly price controversies could spark public anger and tarnish the image of the country. “A balance could be struck if policies promote transparent pricing and tiered options, especially in rural and island destinations. “With the right incentives, businesses could stay profitable while keeping prices fair, preventing ‘tourist-only economies’ and preserving Malaysia’s reputation as an (affordable) destination.”

the (not found) a solution,” he told theSun . “With merited candidates sidelined, the system becomes skewed, disadvantaging high achievers and eroding equity.” He was responding to a ministry official’s claim that rejections happen because the number of high achievers exceeds available seats at public universities. “Can’t the ministry restructure the quota system to expand the intake so that high achievers (receive) places in public universities?” He added that it is the country’s education system that enables students to achieve near-perfect CGPAs and it is unjust to deny them opportunities for higher education simply because of rigid quotas. He said while intake at matriculation colleges has increased, the number of places at universities has not kept pace, leaving many high achievers stranded. higher costs without tangible benefits, they may grow hostile towards visitors and unsupportive of government tourism policies. This risks damaging Malaysia’s reputation as a welcoming destination. “The solution lies in inclusivity. Locals must share in the benefits of tourism, whether through jobs, infrastructure improvements or affordable access to essentials.” Saravanan said while the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering Act 2011 empowers the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry to act against profiteering, enforcement in tourist areas has been inconsistent. “Seasonal price controls are applied on selected essentials during festive periods but many businesses exploit weak monitoring. Tourists in particular are less likely to complain due to lack of awareness or language barriers. “Authorities could balance profit and fairness by requiring transparent pricing, stepping up enforcement and encouraging community-based alternatives. Businesses in tourist zones should be mandated to display prices clearly, with regular checks to ensure compliance.” Universiti Teknologi Mara tourism economics lecturer Prof Dr Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah echoed the concern, adding that rising menu prices and inflated costs of goods at tourist hotspots are eroding Malaysia’s Education Ministry has

Group calls for fairer access to university placements

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

5 Cybercrime primary security concern for Asean

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Cybercrime has overtaken piracy as Asean’s primary security concern, said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail after chairing the 19th Asean Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) in Malacca last week. “Once, the focus was sea piracy. Today, the most dangerous threats come from the digital sphere (such as) online scams and money laundering. “These crimes have no borders and no ethnicity. Victims could be anyone, from small business owners to students.” The three-day meeting saw Asean unanimously adopt the Transnational Crime Action Plan 2026-2035, setting the region’s roadmap for the next decade. Malaysia also tabled a proposal to form a Senior Officials Meeting on Transnational Crime Working Group on Money Laundering, which would meet for the first

o Scourge does not have borders or distinction between victims, says home minister

At Saifuddin Nasution symbolically handed over the AMMTC chairman’s headgear to the Philippines, which would host the next round. He said Malaysia’s chairmanship had been marked by “tangible results”, from declarations to action plans that would steer Asean’s security response for years. “Asean may differ in views at times but on security, we always seek common ground. That is our strength. the closing,

from online scams exceeded US$1 trillion (RM4.3 trillion) annually. “This is not just a statistic, it is a warning that without action, more (individuals) would fall prey.” Under the Asean Plus Three framework, member states also had discussions with China, Japan and South Korea on how artificial intelligence, big data analytics and real-time information sharing could sharpen law enforcement cooperation. On narcotics, the meeting flagged the escalating threat of synthetic drugs as one of the region’s most pressing security challenges.

Combating

Cybercrime

and

time off the financial pipelines fuelling transnational crime. Three declarations were endorsed at the meeting: 0 the Melaka Declaration on Combating Transnational Crime, which anchors Malaysia’s chairmanship; 0 the Asean Declaration on Countering People Smuggling; and 0 the Asean Declaration on in 2026 to cut

Online Scams. Three more declarations would be tabled at the Asean Summit in October. Saifuddin Nasution said data from international partners underscored the urgency of action. “The UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Asean Inter-Parliamentary Assembly and Meta revealed that global losses

“Today, (we) stand as one of the world’s most stable regions. Malaysia will continue to lead, ensuring our people are protected from emerging and complex threats.” Court hears new details on Zara Qairina case KOTA KINABALU: The Coroner’s Court has heard fresh details surrounding the death of 13-year-old Zara Qairina Mahathir, including her mother’s refusal of a post-mortem and the discovery of the teenager’s personal diaries. Queen Elizabeth Hospital Forensic Medicine Department medical officer Dr Logaraj Ratha testified that he explained several times to Zara’s mother, Noraidah Lamat, the importance of a medico-legal post-mortem before, during and after she signed a formal refusal form. “All the details in the form were filled in by the victim’s mother and I was with her throughout the process,” he said, adding that the declaration, titled “Surat Akuan Enggan Bedah Siasat Mayat Atas Kemahuan Sendiri”, was witnessed by Noraidah’s sister-in-law, Nur Shira Abdullah and countersigned by him. Logaraj said Noraidah was told that although police did not issue a POL 61 order (post-mortem order), a clinical autopsy could still be done with family consent. “I explained that without a post-mortem, the family would not obtain an official forensic report on the cause of death or (be able to) file any related claims. However, she still decided not to proceed,” he told DPP Mohd Fairuz Johari. He added that investigating officer Insp Wong Yew Zhung later informed him the body could be released without a post-mortem, citing the cause of death as severe traumatic brain injury with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Zara Qairina died on July 17 at Queen Elizabeth Hospital, a day after being found unconscious at her school hostel in Papar. In a separate testimony, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA) Tun Datu Mustapha head warden Azhari Abd Sagap, 31, told the court that three diaries, two exercise books and 15 pages of handwritten entries belonging to Zara Qairina were discovered in stages before being handed to police. The first discovery was on July 16 when a teacher found two diaries in her locker. The following day, another diary and an exercise book were found. On July 19, 15 pages of handwritten entries were found in her classroom bookshelf, along with two exercise books. Azhari said all items were surrendered to police as part of the inquest into the teenager’s death. – Bernama

Mohd Khalid (second from right) gesturing towards a number of items seized during the special integrated operation. – BERNAMAPIC

Cops seize drugs worth RM598m, bust Klang Valley syndicate KUALA LUMPUR: Police crippled a drug syndicate processing and distributing ecstasy, or MDMA, worth RM598.9 million in a series of raids in the Klang Valley on Sept 10. chemist, assistant and a transporter,” Mohd Khalid said at a press conference at the Police Training Centre yesterday. chemical liquid weighing a total of 947.35kg, plus a container and two plastic bags of unidentified powder weighing 52.4kg.

jacksoni ) was found in a (vehicle) at Felda Tenggaroh in Mersing on Tuesday. “The carcass had injuries believed to be from a trap and there were six gunshot wounds to the head.” Ling added that the authorities also seized several items as evidence with a total estimated value of RM294,000, adding that the suspects were remanded under Section 70(2) of the Wildlife Conservation Act 2010 (Act 716). – Bernama A third raid at a house in Dataran Templer resulted in the arrest of another suspect, although no drugs were found. Investigations showed the syndicate had been active since July, using rented industrial premises as illegal laboratories to supply local and overseas markets. The case is being probed under Section 39B of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. Assets worth RM336,224 were also seized under the Dangerous Drugs (Forfeiture of Property) Act 1988, including six vehicles and RM2,000 cash.

public to continue to work together with the government by reporting any information related to illegal hunting to the authorities. “The state government appreciates the cooperation of the Bukit Aman Federal Reserve Unit and the Wildlife and National Parks Department through Operation Khazanah Bersepadu, which led to the arrest of three men, aged 28 to 29. “The three suspects were arrested after the carcass of a Malayan tiger ( panthera tigris The first raid at the Kepong Industrial Park led to the arrest of three suspects and the seizure of 136 drums and a container of suspected MDMA liquid weighing a total of 3,330kg, plus 563 glass bottles containing 1,200kg of chemical liquid. Police also found eight drums and six bags of chemical powder weighing a total of 213.7kg, along with drug-processing equipment, Bernama reported. Another raid at the same premises uncovered 41 drums and two glass bottles of

IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail said 3,586.45kg of drugs were seized, the Narcotics Criminal Investigation Department’s biggest haul this year. The special integrated operation, codenamed “Op Pine”, was conducted based on intelligence and monitoring between 8am and 11am at three locations in Kepong and Dataran Templer in Selayang. Four local men, aged 34 to 51, were arrested. “They had specific roles – a coordinator,

Johor vows to strengthen law on wildlife poaching JOHOR BAHRU: The state government said there would be no compromise on tiger poaching activities that threaten the sustainability of the Malayan tiger.

State Health and Environment Committee chairman Ling Tian Soon said Johor would strengthen law enforcement and enhance intelligence and monitoring in areas identified as high-risk to combat poaching and the wildlife trade. He said the committee would urge the

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

6

Celebrating Malaysia Day in spirit of harmony

Commemorative book symbolises enduring unity of nation GEORGE TOWN: The Pearl of the Orient witnessed a historic moment on Tuesday when three representatives from Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak signed the Malaysia Day Commemorative Book, symbolising the enduring unity of the nation. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Sarawak Deputy Premier Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah Embas, representing Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg, and Sabah Deputy Chief Minister Datuk Shahelmey Yahya, representing Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor took part in the signing. Sabah State Archives senior officer Razali Dait, who flew the book from Sabah to Penang, said it was a collaborative creation by representatives from Sabah, Sarawak and the federal government. He said the cover was gilded in gold and decorated with woven motifs inspired by ethnic designs from both Borneo and the peninsula, while its teak case was topped with the 13 state and national crests. The book has served as the official record of Malaysia Day celebrations since 2010. The concept was introduced by then information, communications and culture minister Tan Sri Dr Rais Yatim, while the Malaysian Handicraft Development Corporation produced the book, which has since been preserved by the Sabah State Archives. Although the digital era has changed the way records are kept, he said the book itself remained unaltered, with only the signed pages differing according to the year, host state and representatives. This year, a video on the book was also produced in collaboration with the National Film Development Corporation Malaysia. The signing of the book has become a tradition at Malaysia Day celebrations, serving as a reminder of the country’s formation through the union of Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak on Sept 16, 1963. The original Proclamation of Malaysia, signed by first prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman on that date in both Malay (Jawi script) and English, remains one of the nation’s most important historical documents. – Bernama

o Various state programmes attract thousands from all walks of life,

instilling patriotism and love for country

KUALA LUMPUR: From Borneo to the peninsula, Malaysia Day was celebrated on Tuesday in a lively atmosphere with various programmes that showcased national unity and the deep love Malaysians of all races hold for the country. The highlight was the national-level celebration at the PICCA Convention Centre @ Butterworth Arena in Penang, themed “Malaysia Madani: Rakyat Disantuni”, which drew thousands. The event was graced by Penang Yang Dipertua Negeri Tun Ramli Ngah Talib and Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, while deputy prime ministers Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof, Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow and key leaders from Sabah and Sarawak were also in attendance. In Sarawak, about 10,000 people gathered at the Old Bintulu Airport for the state-level celebration, waving the Jalur Gemilang and the state flag Ibu Pertiwi to enliven the atmosphere. The event was graced by Yang Dipertua Negeri Tun Dr Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar, Bernama reported. Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg, accompanied by his daughter Dayang Norjihan, joined the celebration with state and federal ministers, dignitaries and department heads. Earlier, more than 3,000 participants took part in a six-kilometre Malaysia Day run at Dewan Suarah Bintulu as part of the celebration. The 62nd Malaysia Day celebration was also enlivened in several states through various nationhood and community

A cultural performance in Penang was among various activities held in different states to mark Malaysia Day. – BERNAMAPIC

an Iban warrior costume made by his mother using recycled materials. The Jalur Gemilang -themed outfit was a creative effort to showcase Sarawak heritage through sustainable practices. Malaysians abroad also celebrated the occasion, including members of the Malaysian Battalion 850-12 serving under the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, who organised a 10km run to ignite patriotic spirit among personnel. The Embassy of Malaysia in Laos hosted a Malaysia Day reception to highlight the country’s aspirations while strengthening bilateral ties with the Laos government. Malaysia Day is celebrated on Sept 16 each year to commemorate the formation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963 through the Malaysia Agreement, which united Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak under one sovereign nation.

activities, reflecting the strong patriotic spirit among the people. In the federal capital, over 100 residents of Lucky Garden in Bangsar joined a three kilometre Malaysia Day walk organised by the Lucky Garden Residents Association to foster unity among the local community. The morning event also involved participation from government agencies, including police and the Fire and Rescue Department, creating a harmonious and patriotic atmosphere. In Kelantan, two tame elephants Sanum and Chery paraded near Istana Balai Besar in Kota Bharu, delighting more than 500 spectators, many of whom donned traditional attire complete with tanjak and sampin . In Johor, 10-year-old pupil Saif Islam Abdul Rahman stole the spotlight at Pasar Muafakat Sabah in Johor Bahru by donning

THURSDAY | SEPT 18, 2025

7

Chinese vice-president meets Asean leaders at expo

FOUR IN HOSPITAL AFTER S’PORE FLAT FIRE SINGAPORE: Four people were taken to hospital, including one who sustained minor burn injuries, following a fire at a HDB flat in Serangoon North, Singapore on Tuesday. The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) said it was alerted to the fire at 8pm. “The fire, which was confined to the bedroom, was extinguished with a water jet.” About 50 residents from the affected block were evacuated by police and SCDF as a precautionary measure. SCDF said preliminary investigations suggested that the fire likely originated from an electrical source in the bedroom. – Bernama CHINA ACCUSES NZ OF AIRPORT HARASSMENT WELLINGTON: China’s embassy in New Zealand said it has complained to Wellington over the “harassment” of its citizens at the country’s airports, including electronic devices being seized. Beijing “deplores the unwarranted conduct and harassment”, it said, demanding that “such wrongful acts cease immediately”. It has issued a complaint to New Zealand’s Foreign Ministry and “reserves the right to make further responses”, it warned. Wellington insisted that all visitors entering the country have to abide by laws and regulations, specifically “national security and border security” laws. “These laws and regulations are applied in a non-discriminatory manner regardless of country of origin.” – AFP

BR I E F S

cooperation with China in various fields to continuously inject new impetus into the building of a Cambodia-China community with a shared future, he said. When meeting Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Mai Van Chinh, Han pointed out that this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries and is the China-Vietnam Year of People-to-People Exchanges. China is willing to work with Vietnam to take the strategic consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries as a guide, carry forward the traditional friendship, deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, accelerate the building of a China-Vietnam community with a shared future that carries strategic significance, and inject strong impetus into the socialist modernisation of both sides, he said. Mai Van Chinh said Vietnam is willing to enhance high-level exchanges between the two countries, deepen cooperation with China in various fields and jointly promote the building of a Vietnam China community with a shared future. – Bernama-Xinhua

friendship two countries more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, he said. Bounthong said the relations between the two countries are at their best in history, adding that Laos is willing to maintain close high-level exchanges with China, deepen political trust, strengthen practical cooperation and promote greater development of relations. When meeting Cambodian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister in Charge of the Office of the Council of Ministers Vongsey Vissoth, Han said Xi paid a state visit to Cambodia in April, and China is willing to work with Cambodia to accelerate the implementation of the consensus reached by their leaders. He called on both sides to give full play to the role of the inter-governmental coordination committee, speed up the construction of the Industrial Development Corridor and the Fish and Rice Corridor, and contribute to the modernisation of both countries. Vongsey Vissoth said the iron-clad friendship between Cambodia and China is unbreakable, and the destinies of the two sides are closely intertwined. Cambodia is willing to deepen between the

national stability, sovereignty and independence, and advancing its domestic political agenda. He expressed hope Myanmar would intensify efforts to crack down on cross-border crimes and safeguard the safety of Chinese citizens, institutions and projects in Myanmar, as well as the security of the China-Myanmar border. U Nyo Saw expressed Myanmar’s willingness to deepen high-quality cooperation with China under the Belt and Road Initiative, jointly address cross-border crimes and promote the building of a Myanmar-China community. When meeting Laos Vice-President Bounthong Chitmany, Han said under the guidance of the top leaders of the two countries, the building of a China-Laos community with a shared future has been advancing. China is willing to work with Laos to implement the important consensus reached at the top level, deepen the building of the China-Laos community with a shared future and hold celebration activities for the 65th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations next year to make the

NANNING: Chinese Vice-President Han Zheng on Tuesday met leaders from Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam, who are in Nanning, south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to attend the 22nd China-Asean Expo and the China-Asean Business and Investment Summit, reported Xinhua. When meeting Myanmar Prime Minister U Nyo Saw, Han said this year marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between both countries, and not long ago, Chinese President Xi Jinping met Myanmar Acting President Min Aung Hlaing and reached a vital consensus. China is willing to work with Myanmar to implement the consensus reached and deepen the building of a China-Myanmar community with a shared future, said Han. He added that China supports Myanmar in maintaining o China willing to work together to build shared future The plaintiffs had argued that the process had been flawed, bulldozing through parliament in March without proper public consultation, amid concerns of an expansion of the military’s involvement in civilian life under President Prabowo Subianto. Fears are growing in Indonesia that former special forces commander Prabowo is turning increasingly to the armed forces to help deliver his ambitious agenda after just 11 months in office, reviving memories of Papua New Guinea Foreign Minister Justin Tkatchenko told Australian national broadcaster ABC that it remains “a work in progress”. The deal’s failure to be signed is the second time this month that Albanese has left a Pacific island nation without clinching a key deal. Last week, he walked away from talks in Vanuatu without signing an agreement aimed at deepening ties. Vanuatu Prime Minister Jotham Napat cited concerns that its wording would limit the country’s ability to access funds for “critical infrastructure” from other nations. Canberra has stepped up its engagement with the Pacific region in a bid to counter Beijing’s influence. To the north of Australia, Papua New Guinea is the largest and most populous state in Melanesia. – AFP

Signing of defence treaty delayed PORT MORESBY: Australia and Papua New Guinea failed to sign a long-awaited mutual defence treaty as expected yesterday, as Canberra seeks to deepen ties with Pacific nations and counter Beijing’s rising influence. “any activities, agreements or arrangements with third parties would not compromise the ability of either of the parties to implement the treaty”, an allusion to China’s growing influence in the Pacific.

The deal, known as the Pukpuk Treaty, was set to see the nations commit to defending each other from armed attacks as they face “emerging threats” to their security, according to a copy seen by AFP. It was widely expected to be signed by leaders Anthony Albanese and James Marape yesterday in Port Moresby. But the two sides instead said the signing would take place “following Cabinet processes in both countries”. The joint communique did not detail the reason for the delay, although Albanese previously said approval by the Papua New Guinea Cabinet due on Monday had been delayed by the country’s independence celebrations. The treaty would ensure

DEADLY DELUGE ... At least 18 people were killed and many were reported missing after flash floods occurred in India’s Uttarakhand state. – AFPPIC

Indonesia upholds legal revision expanding military role JAKARTA: Indonesia’s Constitutional Court yesterday upheld the passage of revisions of the country’s military law by parliament earlier this year, rejecting legal challenges to the process. of at times violent demonstrations over issues from lawmakers’ allowances and state budget priorities to police conduct and perceptions of creeping militarisation in Indonesia, presenting Prabowo with his first major test.

Petitioner Ardi Manto Adiputra said lawmakers had met in secret to discuss revisions to the law and had rushed its passage. The petitioners included human rights and student groups and Indonesia’s former president Abdurrahman Wahid’s daughter Inayah Wahid. Indonesia’s law minister has said the legislative process was above board and public input had been sufficiently sought. – Reuters

the military-dominated 1966-1998 New Order era of authoritarian rule. Prabowo has appointed former generals to key posts and has deployed the military for various tasks, including handling street protests, implementing initiatives on free school meals and food security, manufacturing medicines, and seizing palm oil plantations for a new state-owned firm. The rulings come at a time of festering anger following two weeks

The court announced its decision on five petitions challenging the passage of the revisions, which, among other things, had increased the number of civilian government departments that military personnel can be posted to.

The petitions argued that the amendments to Indonesia’s military law lacked transparency and public participation before being passed by a parliament overwhelmingly allied with the president.