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Malaysia Day Special!

15-16 Sep 2025 for any handcrafted beverage only

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY SCAN ME No. 8914 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) Night economy potential T&C apply.

Subsequent to recent passing of Gig Workers Bill and rapid growth of 24-hour services, experts urge govt to create comprehensive policy to tap vibrant after-dark business sector.

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FLASHY FLOTILLA ... Fishermen and residents of Bukit Gantang in Perak participating in a riverine parade on Sungai Kerang yesterday ahead of Malaysia Day celebrations. – BERNAMAPIC

Politicians and activists must respect Federal Constitution and resolve sensitive issues legally, not politically: Specialist ‘MA63 forms backbone of place in Federation for Sabah, Sarawak’

Special Branch officers in KL shadowed flagged foreigners later identified as among hijackers of plane in Pentagon attack. Police on trail of Al-Qaeda agents long before 9/11: Deputy IGP

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Report on — page 5

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Anwar to attend Emergency Arab-Islamic Summit in Doha

M’sia holds unusual leverage in global politics: Analyst SINGAPORE: Malaysia’s mix of natural resource wealth, pragmatic policies and active diplomacy has positioned the country to emerge as a consequential middle power, according to political analyst James Chai. In a commentary titled “Malaysia has something great powers want”, published by CNA on Sept 12, Chai said Malaysia now holds unusual leverage in global politics, and the opportunity lies in how it uses it. “Leverage, in international politics, is determined by who needs whom more. It is unusual for a middle state like Malaysia to hold assets that great powers want.” Chai pointed out that Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Malaysia in April, just days after US President Donald Trump unveiled reciprocal tariffs, underscored the country’s importance. “In an era of geopolitical uncertainty, it is clear Xi wanted to position China as Malaysia’s most dependable trade partner, one that acts on win-win outcomes and mutual trust.” During the visit, China and Malaysia signed 31 MoUs. More significantly, Xi reportedly offered Malaysia Chinese technology to develop its rare earth processing capabilities. Malaysia has discovered 16.2 million metric tonnes of rare earth deposits, valued at about US$175 billion (RM735 billion). “This means Malaysia may become a battleground in the global race for rare earths, courted by great powers, but beholden to none.” Rare earths, central to technologies such as data centres, electric vehicles, robotics and semiconductors, also carry geopolitical weight. Chai said Malaysia has a major role as a global semiconductor hub as the country contributes 13% of backend assembly, testing and packaging as well as supplies about 20% of US semiconductor imports. Adding to its significance is geography, especially the Straits of Malacca, through which 25% of global trade and 60,000 vessels pass annually. Chai said Malaysia, compared with its regional peers, is well-placed to benefit from shifting global trade patterns. The Economist recently argued that Malaysia is among the likely winners of Trump’s tariff offensive, citing more favourable tariff differentials, lower transshipments and less reliance on American demand. – Bernama the global urban agenda through funding and policy support, including weaving the New Urban Agenda into the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The document will be launched at the Fourth Ministerial Meeting on Urbanisation and Climate Change on Nov 11. “Urban challenges no longer stop at national borders. Malaysia is ready to work with China and the global community to ensure no one and no place is left behind in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and the 2030 Agenda,” Nga said. – By Harith Kamal

o Attendance signals Malaysia’s solidarity with Qatar while carefully managing ties with global powers, says academic

of the Sept 22 United Nations General Assembly debate on a two-state solution for Israel and Palestine. “It’s an opportunity to reinforce support for Palestinian sovereignty, especially after the assembly’s resolution backed by 142 countries recognising Palestine as a state. We want overwhelming support so that Israel and opposing states are isolated.” Azmi said Malaysia’s backing stems not only from religious but also humanitarian concern. “What’s happening to Palestinians in Gaza goes beyond normal decency.” He added that Malaysia is unlikely to play a mediating role in the Gaza conflict, unlike Qatar or Egypt, as it has no direct communication with Israel. “Israel does not trust us and we do not trust Israel. Unlike in the Thailand-Cambodia conflict, where Malaysia had good ties with both sides, mediation here would be very difficult.”

managing ties with global powers. “It is very important for the prime minister to be there. The attack on Qatar by Israel showed that no country is safe. If Israel wants to do something, they will do it because they have the backing of the United States (US).” Azmi said Malaysia’s foreign policy rests on principles, not alliances. “Malaysia is neutral. We may not be happy with the US but we are not disengaging either. Our approach is pragmatic, balancing relations with major powers while protecting national interests.” He said Malaysia’s stance must ultimately be for the country’s benefit. He added that economic interests also shape this balance, with Malaysia keeping ties with both the US and China while eyeing new markets such as the European Union, which is negotiating a free trade agreement with Kuala Lumpur. Beyond diplomacy, Azmi said the summit carries weight in building momentum ahead

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim heads to Doha today to attend the Emergency Arab-Islamic Summit, convened after Israel’s recent attack on Qatar. Nusantara Academy of Strategic Research senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said Anwar’s attendance signals Malaysia’s solidarity with Qatar and the wider international community while carefully

Fahmi to meet Meta reps over online gambling advertisements

Ű BY T.C. KHOR news@thesundaily.com

BUKIT MERTAJAM: Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil will meet Meta representatives on Sept 22 to address concerns over Facebook, particularly the flood of online gambling ads and questions surrounding the Class Licence for Application Service Providers. Fahmi said Facebook remains the platform most riddled with gambling promotions, despite repeated complaints and takedowns. “They have raised several queries and I believe on Sept 22 we can iron out these matters. From the start until now, the majority of content we flagged and removed from Facebook involved online gambling ads. “If these ads are paid for with credit cards, Facebook should already know they are not permitted in Malaysia.” He was speaking after launching the Community Day Programme and Penanti National Information Dissemination Centre yesterday. He said Facebook has so far resisted taking firm action against accounts and ad payments tied to the activity. He added that the government would not allow criminals to exploit social media for profit at the expense of public harmony. Fahmi also confirmed that the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission would review defamatory and sub judice content online linked to the inquest into the death of Zara Qairina, the teenager whose case has sparked intense debate nationwide. He also expressed satisfaction with the

Fahmi during the visit to the mini market in Kubang Semang yesterday. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

system ensures that aid reaches the right people. “In Malaysia, we know MyKad holders really hold their own cards, so there is no issue of misallocation. This is very good, and we expect the same approach for upcoming programmes, including the RON95 subsidy at RM1.99 per litre.”

rollout of the government’s Sumbangan Asas Rahmah programme at a mini market in Kubang Semang, describing it as smooth and impactful. “There are no problems. The labels are clear and there are no stock issues. Rice is plentiful and eggs are more than sufficient.” He added that the MyKad-based redemption

Agreement on cooperation with China in smart city development PETALING JAYA: Malaysia and China have agreed to boost cooperation in smart city development, with plans to roll out command centres in second-tier cities such as Ipoh and Seberang Perai. housing options for middle-and low-income groups.”

including Hangzhou’s City Brain and Shenzhen’s Smart City Data Platform, to pilot projects in Malaysia. These will feature smart infrastructure, energy-efficient systems, digital connectivity, green technologies and housing solutions designed for both elderly residents and families. “These projects will act as living laboratories for testing smart technologies, sustainable designs and community-focused housing models. “Through collaboration with China, we can adapt proven solutions to local contexts, from AI-driven housing management to affordable

Nga also invited China to participate in the Asean+3 Real Estate Conference 2026 in Kuala Lumpur, which will for the first time see South Korea and Japan joining as strategic partners. He proposed an exchange programme for Malaysian and Chinese officials to share expertise in planning and policy, stressing the need to translate collaboration into concrete projects. As UN-Habitat Assembly president, Nga called on China to play a bigger role in advancing

The move was announced following a bilateral meeting between Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming and China’s Housing and Urban-Rural Development Minister Ni Hong, held on the sidelines of the Asean China Ministerial Roundtable on Construction. The partnership will draw on China’s experience with advanced urban platforms,

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Night-time economy ripe with potential for growth

Consumers call for healthier options beyond fast food PETALING JAYA: Malaysian consumers are calling for more options to support the night-time economy, but caution that around-the-clock operations may not always benefit traders. Siti Nureha Arsyi Juned, 27, a customer service representative working night shifts, said extended hours would give healthier food alternatives. “Right now, places open at night are usually fast food outlets, convenience stores or tomyam stalls. If more eateries opened, people like me would have better choices than burgers or fried chicken.” She added that late-night facilities are also needed. “A 24-hour gym would make a huge difference. Night shift workers could exercise without crowds. When I used to go at 5pm, gyms were always packed.” Still, Siti Nureha admitted businesses may struggle. “From a business owner’s perspective, customer numbers aren’t high enough to cover electricity, manpower and water costs.” Nurul Syahirah Ahmad Kusairi, 28, a data analyst, agreed, saying the risks may outweigh the gains since not all sectors operate 24 hours. “You could have more tomyam stalls, but night shift workers are often in a rush. Hot food stalls take longer, while mamak restaurants are quicker. Fast food helps sometimes, although it’s not ideal.” Both women stressed safety must go hand in hand with any expansion. “At 3am or 4am, the roads are full of mat rempit running red lights. We have to be extra cautious just to avoid them. More police patrols could at least scare them off,” said Siti Nureha. She added that healthcare support is also vital. “Yes, there are 24-hour clinics, but in real emergencies hospitals are more suitable. We might also need more staff working night shifts in both clinics and hospitals.” Malaysia, particularly Johor, is already showing the potential of a thriving night time economy. The state has emerged as a hub for data centre investments – industries that never sleep – after firms relocated there following Singapore’s moratorium on new projects from 2019 to 2022.

monitoring relevant departments. Ultimately, this would ensure Malaysia not only benefits economically but also sets a strong example in safeguarding worker welfare and safety, regardless of working hours.” On the ground, businesses are seeing the benefits. Don Ridhwan Don Ramli, 38, manager of Q Bistro Bukit Jelutong – a popular mamak chain in the Klang Valley – said 24 hour outlets serve as a “support system” for night shift workers. “These places are often the go-to spots, especially as stopovers or meeting points for certain groups, particularly students and workers on night duty. They can also be considered safer spaces compared with other locations.” But Don Ridhwan stressed that enforcement is key to keeping the scene safe. “Police patrols would help prevent unwanted incidents such as intoxicated customers. Health officers should also carry out surprise visits outside regular hours, instead of limiting inspections to daytime.” Meanwhile in Kedah, street burger vendor Muhammad Afiq Hamid, 37, said his stall in Padang Serai still attracts steady crowds even though it is tucked in a residential area. “Most of my customers are neighbours. Although many of us fall under the B40 group, sales have been encouraging,” he said, adding that he pockets about RM200 a night from just three to four hours of work. “I do this as a side income, since I work at a factory in Seberang Jaya, Penang, during the day. Food delivery companies have approached me to join their platforms, but because I run the stall alone, I’ve had to turn them down.” Afiq said enforcement at night is decent but pointed to infrastructure gaps as a big issue. “It’s about public safety. I’ve witnessed enough accidents while running my burger joint. The government must maintain infrastructure in areas outside the city, like in Padang Serai.” by including spending at night markets – contributed about 15% of Malaysia’s gross domestic product in 2023. Nur Sofea suggested Malaysia look to Taiwan’s model, where night markets have been transformed into major tourist attractions, generating strong economic returns. She said Malaysia could adopt a similar approach by upgrading infrastructure, raising vendor standards and promoting selected night markets that highlight the country’s multicultural identity through food and culture. “Perhaps these efforts could be strategically aligned with Visit Malaysia 2026, which celebrates the richness of Malaysian culture, and supported through the RM550 million allocated for the tourism sector under Budget 2025.” – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

consider a similarly structured policy, possibly even appointing a “night mayor” to streamline governance. “However, the idea of appointing such a figure requires deeper and more careful consideration. Its success depends on clearly defined jurisdictions, adequate resources and an inclusive governance framework. “This ensures the role does not become an added bureaucratic burden but instead acts as an effective facilitator and liaison between stakeholders to drive a sustainable, safe and beneficial night-time economy.” Such a policy, he added, would be a chance for Malaysia to introduce night-specific safety measures. “They could include mental health programmes, health incentives for gig workers and mandatory training with stricter

o With Gig Workers Bill passed and 24-hour services thriving, govt should harness after-dark business sector with structured policies, safety measures and community needs: Economist

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

vibrant late-night activity, the recent passing of the Gig Workers Bill 2025 and the rapid growth of 24-hour services. He pointed out that the idea is hardly new. London, for example, has a Night Time Commission to guide sustainable growth and shape the vision of a 24-hour city. “This commission was tasked with advising on the sustainable development of the city’s night-time economy and shaping the vision for a vibrant 24-hour city,” Mohamad Idham told theSun via WhatsApp. He said Malaysia should

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s nights are buzzing – from mamak stalls packed at 2am to delivery riders zipping through quiet neighbourhoods. An expert says it is time the country treats this after- dark hustle and bustle as serious business. Economist Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said Malaysia has strong potential to develop a comprehensive night-time economy policy, thanks to its

Consumers say this proves Malaysia is well-placed to grow its nocturnal economy, provided businesses, authorities and policymakers strike the right balance between opportunity, safety and sustainability. – By IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE Lawmakers split on concept of evening businesses

Mohamad Idham said there is strong potential to develop the night-time economy but there must be adequate resources and safety measures. – SYED AZHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

PETALING JAYA: The proposal to develop a comprehensive night-time economy in Malaysia, inspired by policies adopted in global cities, has sparked mixed reactions among lawmakers. Bukit Bendera MP Syerleena Abdul Rashid welcomed the idea, noting that such policies have proven effective elsewhere in managing nightlife, boosting tourism and improving safety after dark. However, she dismissed the need for night mayors – a practice seen in Amsterdam, Sydney and London – arguing that local councils and existing mayors should shoulder the responsibility. “Each council understands the unique social dynamics and cultural sensitivities of its own area. What works for a nightlife-heavy city like

athough they remain concentrated in urban hotspots. “Back in the 1960s, night markets were mostly found in city centres and tourist destinations like Kuala Lumpur and Selangor,” said KRI researcher Nur Sofea Hasmira Azahar. The report also noted that global studies show tourists frequently search for terms related to “shopping” and “food experiences” when browsing destination websites. “This trend closely aligns with Malaysia’s tourism landscape, where the top three categories of tourism expenditure are shopping, accommodation, and food and beverages. Based on such developments, night markets could contribute significantly to spending in food and retail.” According to KRI, tourism –

imposing surcharges on operators to fund monitoring and services during night hours, subject to legal amendments. Shah Alam MP Azli Yusof took a more cautious stance, stressing that Malaysia is not yet ready for a full-scale 24-hour economy. “In my opinion, Malaysia is not yet ready to implement such a concept. We need thorough studies that consider business demand, worker welfare and safety, infrastructure and logistics, social impacts and whether residents’ quality of life could be affected.” Adding context, a July study by Khazanah Research Institute (KRI) titled “Night Markets: A Bigger Role to Play in Tourism” highlighted that night markets have been part of Malaysia’s landscape since pre-independence,

Amsterdam or Sydney may not automatically apply in Penang, Kuala Lumpur or Johor Bahru. “Local councils already have the mandate to regulate entertainment, licensing and community wellbeing. Strengthening their capacity, rather than creating another bureaucratic layer, may be the more practical solution,” she told theSun via WhatsApp. Machang MP and former cabinet member Wan Ahmad Fayhsal Wan Ahmad Kamal also acknowledged the potential of a night-time economy but questioned the need for new positions to manage it. “I don’t feel it’s necessary, as night time economic activity is not as complex as daytime operations.” He suggested existing regulations could be sufficient, with the option of

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M’sia Agreement backbone of unity and commitment

‘Matriculation, STPM recognised for varsity entry’ NIBONG TEBAL: The Education Ministry has stressed there is no need to abolish the matriculation system, as both the programme and STPM are recognised and meet the merit requirements for entry into public universities. Minister Fadhlina Sidek said both systems have long been part of the national education framework and play a key role in providing access to higher education. “I have followed the debate and discussions on abolishing matriculation, but I would advise against taking this issue to extremes. Both STPM and matriculation have long been established in our education system. “Each has its own strengths and fulfils the merit requirements for university entry. At the same time, the ministry is fully committed to improving them based on feedback and suggestions received from time to time,”she told reporters after launching the Penang-level Madani Pre-University Congress 2025 at Universiti Sains Malaysia engineering campus yesterday. Fadhlina was responding to Universiti Malaya Association of New Youth’s call for the government to abolish matriculation and use STPM results as the sole benchmark for university admission. The Nibong Tebal MP said the ministry has always prioritised both the academic aspects and welfare of students in the two systems, with improvements being rolled out in stages. She added that the the ministry has also introduced initiatives to strengthen the Form Six programme, including enhancing student leadership through the recent implementation of student elections. “We should not be divided by issues that bring no benefit and only create negative perceptions towards both programmes. Both are vital in supporting education and providing access to higher education for our children.” Fadhlina also said the ministry is fine-tuning several proposals to strengthen student safety, including deploying auxiliary police personnel and setting up police booths in schools to curb bullying. “We are also gathering feedback through town hall sessions with the Law and Communications ministries as part of efforts to study the anti-bullying bill.” – Bernama GEORGE TOWN: Police have rolled out a comprehensive security plan ahead of Malaysia Day 2025 celebrations tomorrow at the PICCA Convention Centre@Butterworth Arena. Penang police chief Datuk Azizee Ismail said officers, including traffic units, will be on the ground to safeguard dignitaries and attendees. “Around 30 ministers, deputy ministers and VIPs will be present. All necessary measures have been taken to ensure the event runs smoothly.” There will be no road closures leading to the venue, although traffic flow inside the PICCA compound will be converted into one-way. Police will also be stationed at key locations to manage congestion and maintain order, Azizee said, adding that the public is urged to comply with police instructions, reported Bernama. Penang is hosting the celebration this year following the annual rotation between Sabah, Sarawak and Peninsular Malaysia. The theme, Malaysia Madani: Rakyat Disantuni, will feature a line-up of programmes. Dignitaries expected include Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Penang Governor Tun Ramli Ngah Talib, Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor and Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg. Penang prepares for celebrations

o Constitutional expert says pact cements Sabah and Sarawak in Federation and must be upheld fairly

activists must respect the Constitution and resolve sensitive issues legally, not politically. “Everyone must uphold the spirit of the citizenship oath in the Constitution. Racial discrimination must be addressed through law, not manipulated for political gain,” he said. He noted Malaysia’s federalism is unique, rooted in local history and customs. “Federalism is what unites us. As long as the rule of law and constitutional supremacy are respected, Malaysia will remain strong and united.” On MA63’s ongoing implementation, Wan Ahmad called it both a challenge and an opportunity. “All Malaysians must respect MA63 just as we respect the 1957 Agreement. The federal government’s authority comes from the sovereign Malay states and the federation expanded with Sabah and Sarawak,” he said, stressing that the agreement should not be seen as divisive. “It’s an eye-opener to revisit our legal history. We must understand our rights from primary legal documents, not manipulated accounts. For me, Malaysia Day is more than just remembrance. It’s about respecting the 1957 and 1963 agreements as they ensure Malaysia’s unity while honouring the diversity of its member states.”

“That historical fact underscores Malaysia Day’s special significance for Sabah and Sarawak,” Wan Ahmad said. He emphasised that Malaysia’s federal system, enshrined in the Constitution, must guide how MA63 is applied today. Recent steps to devolve powers to Sabah and Sarawak are positive, he said, as long as they are pursued fairly. “The Federal Constitution protects federalism and defines the relationship between states and the federal government. “For years, disputes were settled politically rather than constitutionally because both tiers of government were controlled by the same parties. Any progress now must be fair to all states and uphold constitutional supremacy.” Wan Ahmad cautioned against framing MA63 as a claim of superiority by Sabah and Sarawak. “Some issues have been portrayed as if the Borneo states are above the rest of Malaya, making constitutional matters seem more complicated than they are. “In reality, understanding our legal history and system can resolve these complexities.” He urged Malaysians to see MA63 as part of a shared constitutional journey – just like the Federation of Malaya Agreement 1957, which laid the foundation for independence. To build trust, he said politicians and

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysia Agreement 1963 (MA63) is more than a historical milestone, as it is the legal backbone of Sabah and Sarawak’s place in the Federation, said constitutional law expert Assoc Prof Datuk Dr Wan Ahmad Fauzi Wan Husain. He stressed that Malaysia Day cannot be separated from the pact that united Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore into one nation. “Through MA63, sovereignty over these former British colonies was transferred to the Yang diPertuan Agong. Sabah and Sarawak then adopted the Federal Constitution, cementing their place in the federation.” The federation was originally scheduled for Aug 31, 1963 but was delayed to Sept 16 due to opposition from certain quarters. KOTA KINABALU: A landslide in Kampung Sarapung, Penampang, near here, caused a Sabah Electricity Sdn Bhd transmission tower to slip, leading to a major power outage in the east coast of Sabah on Saturday night. Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor said nearly 230,000 consumers were affected, with disruptions reported in Sandakan, Lahad Datu, Kinabatangan, Kunak, Semporna and Beluran. He said Sabah Electricity’s technical team is working around the clock to restore supply. “Among the works being carried out are conductor bridging, installation of an emergency tower within eight days as part of short-term measures, followed by the construction of a permanent tower. “The state government understands the inconvenience currently faced by the people. “Let’s unite and pray so that everything will go through smoothly, especially for those hit by the power outage,” he said in a statement yesterday. On Saturday, Sabah Electricity confirmed that several east coast districts were plunged into darkness after a disruption in the 275KV Kolopis-Segaliud transmission line involving line 1 and 2 at 5.05pm. The Sarapung landslide was not the only earth movement incident reported in the state. Seven other landslides have struck Kampung Kopungit, Kepayan, since Saturday, damaging two houses. Kota Kinabalu Fire and Rescue Station chief Ordine Gilu said the station received a report from the Kampung Kopungit Village Development and Security Committee and subsequently conducted an inspection with other agencies. Officers from the Sabah Minerals and Geosciences Department later confirmed that the soil structure in the area was unstable. Tower collapse causes massive power outage

The transmission tower which collapsed following the landslide at Kampung Sarapung. – PIC COURTESY OF SAYANG SABAH FACEBOOK PAGE

neighbours have struggled to sleep since the first landslide. “Every time it rains, our hearts race because we are afraid another landslide might occur,” said the father of two. Shop assistant Rahmah Kitin, 45, urged authorities to provide a long-term solution, noting that many villagers were reluctant to leave their ancestral land. “We are not rich and cannot afford to buy a new house,” said the mother of five. – Bernama

“If the rainy weather continues, the area remains at high risk of further landslides, which could endanger residents’ safety. The Fire and Rescue Department, together with the agencies involved, has instructed two affected families to move to the Kampung Kopungit village hall. Continuous monitoring is being carried out and updates will be provided as needed,”he said when contacted. Residents, meanwhile, voiced their fears. Mazlan Dullah, 37, said his family and

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Efforts of unsung heroes against terror threats before 9/11

Civil servant held over dangerous driving incident KUALA LUMPUR: Police have arrested a civil servant in connection with a dangerous driving incident and a roadside dispute with a woman at the Bangi toll plaza in Selangor on Friday. Kajang police chief ACP Naazron Abdul Yusof said the 25-year-old man was detained at 9.50pm yesterday after surrendering at the Kajang police headquarters. His Perodua Myvi was also seized in the Dang Wangi area, Bernama reported. “The suspect has been remanded for a day to assist investigations under Section 279 of the Penal Code and Rule 6(1) of the Road Traffic Rules 1959,” Naazron said in a statement yesterday. He added that police had earlier received a report from a 31-year old woman, who was involved in the dispute, at 7.50pm on Friday. Investigations showed that at about 6.10am that day, the complainant’s car was struck on the left front side by a Perodua Myvi at the Bangi toll plaza. Minister sends condolences to family of soldier KUALA LUMPUR: Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin has conveyed condolences to the family of private Muhammad Irfan Haiqal Abdullah, 20, who was found dead during an operation on Pulau Mataking in Semporna, Sabah on Friday. In a Facebook post, Mohamed Khaled prayed for the family’s strength in facing the tragedy. Muhammad Irfan, from the Fifth Battalion of the Royal Malay Regiment, was reported missing on Sept 12 before being found unconscious. Despite receiving medical aid, he was pronounced dead at the scene. Earlier, Joint Task Force 2 confirmed that one soldier was found dead, while another, private Muhammad Zulkarnain Jaffar, 27, remains missing. Both soldiers were on duty under Ops PASIR, Semporna Sector Series 3/2025 when they were reported missing on Pulau Mataking. The incident is believed to have involved drowning. – Bernama

Terrorism Division but the result of cooperation across all SB divisions, many working quietly behind the scenes,” he said. The revelation raises an unsettling question: What if Malaysian officers had not recognised

was the beginning of a surveillance marathon – public payphones near Menara Maybank, smoke-filled internet cafes, late-night stakeouts during which every phone call mattered. Every scrap of intel – flight details, passports, call records – was passed to the Americans. However, not all of it made its way to the FBI.

o Special Branch officers worked behind scenes carrying out surveillance leading to crippling of JI, Al-Qaeda networks nationwide and regionally: Deputy IGP

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Al-Mihdhar at KLIA? What if JI’s networks had been left unchecked? The answer is chilling. Southeast Asia could well have been another frontline for Al-Qaeda’s terror campaigns. Malaysia itself – with its busy airports, crowded cities and porous borders – might have faced attacks. But thankfully, they never came to pass. Instead, the country dodged that bullet, thanks to officers whose names will never make the front pages, and whose work is often buried in the footnotes of international reports. More than two decades later, their story is a reminder that security does not always feature flashing lights and sirens or grand press conferences. Sometimes, it looks like a weary officer nursing kopi at a mamak stall, eyes trained on a payphone across the street, waiting for a call that could change the course of history.

To ease the congestion, the agency has activated its Quick Response Team and deployed additional duty officers to manage traffic at the checkpoint. Mohd Nasaruddin said the border agency is also working with police and other enforcement agencies to ensure the border, which operates from 6am to midnight, remains under tight supervision. “Continuous ground monitoring is being carried out to keep the situation under control. Travellers are advised to cooperate with enforcement personnel and plan their journeys, including factoring in waiting times.” He also urged all road users to comply with instructions for safety and a smooth journey. – Bernama But for the officers on the ground, it was long, tense hours of watching and waiting. “At the time, the Special Branch was led by one of its most respected directors, Datuk Yusof Rahaman. “I was fortunate to serve under his leadership since I joined SB in 1993,” Ayob wrote on Facebook, crediting Yusof and his colleagues for the success of the operation. On Jan 4, 2000, Ayob and his team conducted a stakeout at the KL International Airport (KLIA). At the baggage carousel, an inspector known as Mohd Raby quietly identified a man in a black long-sleeved shirt as Khalid Al-Mihdhar, who together with four others would later hijack American Airlines Flight 77 and crash it into the Pentagon in Arlington, USA. Al-Mihdhar and his companion slipped past, checking into a Bukit Bintang budget hotel. For most Malaysians, it was just another weekday. For SB officers, it swapped with Rafizi’s. “Other than our faces, both photos are identical – down to the pillows, blanket folds, room and bed,” he noted. He also shot down rumours on social media that his phone had been hacked, urging the public not to spread false claims but to circulate accurate information instead. Wong said police will provide updates as investigations continue, while he has also sought advice from IT and cryptocurrency experts to help trace the blackmailer. He added he

Bukit Kayu Hitam Border Control and Protection Agency commander SAC Mohd Nasaruddin M. Nasir said the traffic build-up began on Saturday and is expected to persist until Sept 21. “There is extraordinary congestion at the private vehicle exit lane because of the overwhelming number of vehicles heading to Thailand, due to the school break and public holiday,” he said in a statement yesterday. Movement statistics recorded 21,971 individuals passing through the ICQS Complex yesterday. Of that, 4,941 people werer of various inbox. The email carried a threat, a screenshot allegedly depicting Wong in a compromising position and a QR code demanding US$100,000 (RM420,590) in cryptocurrency. “My officer did not click on any links or scan the QR code. We immediately filed a report with Subang police, who promptly assigned an inspector to investigate,” he said. Wong later discovered that Rafizi had received an identical email the same day, with the same wording and image – except that the face was PETALING JAYA: Long before the world watched in horror as planes slammed into New York’s Twin Towers on Sept 11, 2001 (9/11), a handful of Malaysian plainclothes officers were already losing sleep in dingy budget hotels, airport lounges and cyber cafes – shadowing men whose names would later be etched into global infamy. Deputy Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay ( pic ) revealed that the Special Branch (SB) had Al-Qaeda operatives in its crosshairs as early as December 1999, nearly two years before 9/11. It all began with a single US intelligence tip-off. From that moment, the counter-terrorism unit launched a surveillance operation so meticulous it was later immortalised in the 9/11 Commission Report and cited in books such as The Looming Tower and The Black Banners .

The suspects eventually flew to Bangkok, but the Malaysian trail did not go cold. Links to local networks, including ex-army captain Yazid Sufaat and Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), kept the SB officers busy. By Dec 11, 2001, their patience paid off – a sweeping operation smashed JI networks across Malaysia and the wider region, from Singapore to Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand and even Australia. It was Southeast Asia’s first coordinated counter-terrorism takedown – and Malaysia was at its centre. Ayob stressed that none of it was a one-man show. “The success of the Special Branch in uncovering Al-Qaeda and JI networks was not solely the achievement of the Counter

Holidays trigger heavy jam at Bukit Kayu Hitam immigration complex ALOR SETAR: The Bukit Kayu Hitam Immigration, Customs, Quarantine and Security (ICQS) Complex is facing unusual congestion following a surge in traffic heading into Thailand during the school holidays and Malaysia Day long weekend. nationalities, including Malaysians, Thais, Indonesians, Chinese and Indians, entered Malaysia, while 17,030 departed for Thailand.

Mohd Nasaruddin said the traffic build-up began on Saturday and is expected to persist until Sept 21. – PIC COURTESY OF BORDER CONTROL AND PROTECTION AGENCY FACEBOOK PAGE

PKR lawmakers targeted by blackmailers use AI-generated images

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Rafizi, the former Economy minister, confirmed yesterday that he had also received the same blackmail message, and revealed that he has also endured four hacking attempts in the past nine months – on Nov 14, 2024, March 6, June 25 and Sept 3 this year. In a separate statement, Taufiq said scammers had also circulated AI generated pornographic content bearing his likeness. He has since lodged a police report and urged the public to remain vigilant.

may raise the matter with Bank Negara Malaysia and the Securities Commission to track the perpetrator. The three-term MP, who said this was his first experience with blackmail, voiced concern that such attempts could form part of a wider bid to intimidate lawmakers. “I echo Rafizi’s concerns that these attacks may be more sinister, possibly aimed at breaching our devices or undermining parliamentary democracy. I will not retreat and will continue my duties without fear or favour,” Wong said.

PETALING PKR lawmakers – Subang MP Wong Chen, Pandan MP Rafizi Ramli and Sungai Petani MP Mohammed Taufiq Johari – have been hit by cyber blackmailers using doctored or AI-generated pornographic images, with Wong dismissing the scam as “lazy and unprofessional”. Wong said the attempt surfaced on Sept 12 when his officer opened an email sent to the Subang parliamentary office complaints JAYA: Three

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Bold steps needed to future-proof batik industry: Perlis Raja Muda BANDUNG (INDONESIA): The Raja Muda of Perlis Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra Jamalullail has called for strategic measures to safeguard and advance the batik industry, warning that without innovation and stronger support, the heritage craft risks losing ground. “The batik value chain must be strengthened. From small artisans to large-scale players, all must receive support through incubation programmes, e-commerce platforms, quality certification and copyright protection to ensure that authentic products thrive.

industry must be enhanced. The university should partner with institutions in Malaysia and Indonesia on research into natural dyes, green textile technology and sustainable batik design. “TVET must also be strengthened through student and lecturer exchanges, cross-border apprenticeships and modern batik -making modules that meet today’s needs.” He reminded youth to view batik not merely as clothing but as “a language of identity, a root of history and a symbol of national pride”.

cuisine to attract tourists.” He was speaking after visiting Batik Komar here in conjunction with Universiti Malaysia Perlis International Leadership Mobility event. Also present was the Raja Puan Muda of Perlis Tuanku Lailatul Shahreen Akashah Khalil, who is the varsity’s pro-chancellor, Bernama reported. Tuanku Syed Faizuddin said batik in Malaysia has grown into a symbol of national identity, with Perlis equally committed to elevating it. “Collaboration between universities and

“Creative tourism can also be developed through initiatives such as the ‘Batik Trails Nusantara’, linking heritage towns and cities in Malaysia and Indonesia. This can integrate workshops, galleries, homestays and local

He said the sector is grappling with multiple challenges – from environmental sustainability and product counterfeiting to waning interest among younger generations and stiff global competition.

Malaysia Day brings double joy for Sabahan

Cultural diversity

highlight of celebration in Penang BUTTERWORTH: This year’s Malaysia Day celebration at the PICCA Convention Centre @ Butterworth Arena tomorrow will open with a performance that captures Penang’s unique cultural diversity. Titled “Rentak Tradisi Pulau Mutiara”, it combines three of the state’s iconic traditional art forms – Joget Joghee , Penang Chinese Opera and Boria . National Culture and Arts Department production and artistic development division assistant director Aishah Bee Arudin said the five-minute presentation was specially created for the celebration this year. It will be performed by dancers from the department’s cultural troupe, Adikarma Performing Arts Group of Universiti Sains Malaysia, Guru Shri Arul Manikam Indian dance group, Penang Teow Chew Opera and Budayasar Boria, “It begins with the Joget Joghee, which reflects the spirit of social interaction, followed by the melodious tunes of the Penang Chinese Opera showcasing colourful Peranakan heritage. The finale will be Penang Boria , featuring humorous singing and dancing as a symbol of openness and harmony.” Aishah said the fusion reflects the multicultural identity and artistic richness of Penang. The celebration this year will also feature a 30-minute segment themed “Malaysia Madani: Rakyat Disantuni”, blending music and dance to highlight national unity. The segment will be delivered by local artistes representing Malaysia’s five major communities – Ella (Malay), Suki Low (Chinese), Roshini Balachandran (Indian), Rezza Shah (Sarawakian) and Dabra Sia (Sabahan) – accompanied live by the Malaysian Traditional Orchestra from Istana Budaya. “The performances will feature patriotic works as well as popular songs to elicit engagement.” The department has assembled over 200 dancers and crew members. Preparations began last month, with groups selected for their ability to deliver professional-level performances. “Malaysia Day has always highlighted participation from all the five main races. “What brings a fresh dimension this year is the repertoire, presentation methods, storyline and visual displays.” – Bernama

KOTA KINABALU: For lawyer Yannik Mohd Anuar ( pic ) Sept 16 is more than just his birthday. It is also Malaysia Day and a date that reminds him of his grandfather, the late Tan Sri Ghani Gilong, one of the leaders who fought to bring Sabah into the Federation of Malaysia. To Yannik, the day carries both personal and national significance. It is a chance to celebrate while reflecting on the struggles of Sabah’s founding leaders in the formation of the nation. “I feel proud to share my birthday with Malaysia Day and to be the grandson of a leader proudly recounting struggles of late grandfather to bring state into Federation of Malaysia o Occasion sees lawyer celebrating birthday while “After my first venture failed, I refused to give up. I discovered the water pH level in Perlis was unsuitable for Arowana breeding. Here in Bukit Merah, the granite rocks and neutral pH of six to seven is similar to the natural habitat of the fish.” Arowana, or Scleropages aureus , is prized for its majestic appearance and can fetch high prices. Adzmi said the optimal water conditions in Bukit Merah have allowed him to produce premium species such as the Albino Super Red, valued at up to RM80,000 each. “Before the market downturn in 2016, I exported about 30,000 arowana annually to China, Japan and Europe. The Chinese market was the biggest, as they see the fish as a symbol of luck and wealth. However, prices have fluctuated. “At one time, even the ordinary species could fetch RM600 each. Now, they are only RM60 to RM150. Albino Gold still brings RM12,000 to RM15,000 each. The market is no longer as vibrant due to growing competition.” Among the species he breeds are Golden Albino, Banjared Albino, Super Red, Golden, Highback, Silver Albino and Banjared. Adzmi also highlighted the unique role of the male Arowana in reproduction. “The male keeps the eggs and young in its

1963, some provisions have yet to be fully realised, Bernama reported. “My grandfather often said his struggle was not over. He hoped to see Sabah enjoy the development promised during that 1962 visit.” Still, Yannik is grateful that Malaysia today remains peaceful and harmonious.

who worked hard to convince Sabahans of the need to join the federation. “I often joke with friends that my birthday is so special it’s a public holiday for all Malaysians.” Yannik said he was most inspired by his grandfather’s determination, recounting how Ghani would trek for days through jungles to reach remote villages and persuade people to support the federation. By the time he was 10, Yannik began to grasp the weight of those struggles carried out alongside the late Tun Datu Mustapha Datu Harun and Tun Fuad Stephens through the Cobbold Commission.

“I believe the future, especially for Sabah, is bright under the current Madani government and state policies which focus on prosperity, sustainability and development.” He also welcomed the government’s effort to rotate Malaysia Day celebrations between the peninsula, Sabah and Sarawak, as a fitting way to honour the nation’s founding. A graduate of Northumbria University, England, Yannik said he holds fast to his grandfather’s principles of perseverance, faith and family, values that continue to guide him in his career as a civil lawyer.

“One story my grandfather shared was how local leaders were taken to see Felda settlements in Malaya before the formation of Malaysia, to show the benefits of joining.” He said although Sabah and Sarawak were given powers under the Malaysia Agreement

Arowana breeder turns setback into success KERIAN: What began as a failed attempt to breed Arowana fish in Perlis more than two decades ago has turned into a thriving success story for 70-year-old Adzmi Saad, who now owns Bintong Arowana Farm Sdn Bhd, with some 300 ponds spread over 13ha in Bukit Merah, near Gunung Semanggol in Perak.

Adzmi showing one of the Arowana species bred at his farm. – BERNAMAPIC

Super League between 2000 and 2007, Adzmi is now preparing to hand over the business to his children, with his youngest son already helping him at the farm. “I believe that as long as Bukit Merah exists, the Arowana industry will thrive because this is the best habitat in the world for such a beautiful fish.” – Bernama

mouth for up to two months without eating. It’s like a hen incubating eggs. But in this case, the male does the fasting.” He said when hunger sets in, the male sometimes releases the fry temporarily while the female guards the area. A former manager of the Perlis football team that lifted the Malaysia Cup twice and won the

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Prabowo instals loyalists

China military warns against provocations BEIJING: China’s military said yesterday it had conducted routine patrols in the South China Sea and warned the Philippines against any provocations. A spokesperson for the Chinese military Southern Theatre Command said the Philippines must immediately stop provoking incidents and escalating tensions in the South China Sea. “We sternly warn the Philippine side to immediately stop provoking incidents and escalating tensions in the South China Sea, as well as bringing in external forces for backing such efforts that are destined to be futile,” the spokesperson said. “Any attempt to stir up trouble or disrupt the situation will not succeed.” The Philippine maritime council and armed forces did not immediately respond to questions outside office hours, while the Philippine embassy in Beijing did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The US Indo-Pacific Command said in a statement that Japan, the Philippines and the United States conducted joint maritime exercises in the Philippine Exclusive Economic Zone from Thursday to Saturday to strengthen regional cooperation and support a free and open Indo-Pacific region. “The US, along with our allies and partners, upholds the right to freedom of navigation and overflight and other lawful uses of the sea and international airspace, as well as respect to maritime rights,” it said. Calls to Japan’s Foreign Ministry yesterday went unanswered outside of business hours, and a person answering a call at the Defence Ministry said no one could respond to a query on the issue over the weekend. China claims almost all the South China Sea despite overlapping claims by the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam. – Reuters North Korea condemns ‘reckless’ military drills SEOUL: North Korean leader Kim Jong Un’s powerful sister condemned upcoming joint military drills by South Korea, the United States and Japan as a “reckless show of strength” that would bring “bad results”. The allies are set to hold joint military drills from today to Friday off Jeju Island, combining naval, air and missile defence exercises to better prepare against threats from the nuclear-armed North. Seoul and Washington, which stations around 28,500 troops in South Korea, will also stage a tabletop military exercise, aimed at integrating their military assets. Kim Yo Jong slammed the drills as a “dangerous idea”, in a statement carried by state news outlet KCNA. “The reckless show of strength made by them (the allies) in real action in the vicinity of the DPRK, which is the wrong place, will inevitably bring bad results,” she said, using the acronym for North Korea. Pyongyang has long baulked at such joint military drills involving the allies, calling them rehearsals for an invasion. The North perceives the trilateral drills as “scenarios for limited or full-scale nuclear strikes and attempts to neutralise its launch platforms”, said Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification. “The North is likely using the allied exercises as a pretext to push ahead with nuclear modernisation and conventional upgrades,” he said. Kim Jo Yong’s statement follows a visit by her brother to weapons research facilities this week, where he said Pyongyang “would put forward the policy of simultaneously pushing forward the building of nuclear forces and conventional armed forces”. – AFP

Sri Mulyani served for eight years under Jokowi, while new finance minister Purbaya is close to key government economic adviser Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, an ex-military colleague of Prabowo. State Secretary Prasetyo Hadi said on Monday the replacements were the right people for the job. To win back public trust, experts say Prabowo needs to address an expanding wealth gap and weakening democracy in a nation long known for dynastic politics. “What we need is the determination from the president, a political will, and real progress,” said Airlangga. But in installing loyalists to oversee budget and security, Prabowo appears to be trying to uphold his flagship programmes, rather than change course. “Putting trust in people who are well-known becomes key to securing (his) policies,” said Wasisto Raharjo Jati, political analyst at the National Research and Innovation Agency, who added that those hired were from Prabowo’s “closest circles”. “Prabowo will be more comfortable moving forward if his flagship programmes are handled by trusted figures.” – AFP

misdirected budget efficiency,” said Rani Septyarini, a researcher at the Centre of Economic and Law Studies. Prabowo has focused on expensive social mega-projects funded by widespread budget cuts that already roused protests in February. His flagship policies include a free meal programme and a new sovereign wealth fund. But his new finance chief Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said on Wednesday he would inject an unprecedented US$12 billion (RM50.5 billion) into the economy to spur growth and calm simmering public anger. “Prabowo sees this problem as something that needs to be anticipated seriously,” said Airlangga Pribadi Kusman, political analyst at Airlangga University. “He wants to prevent further social damage.” The protests turned increasingly angry against the political elite. “This shows that the public has a real, legitimate problem with this administration,” said Airlangga. Prabowo has used the reshuffle to replace officials linked to popular predecessor Joko Widodo with his own people.

JAKARTA: President Prabowo Subianto is scrambling to restore public trust while seizing a chance to instal loyalists after riots last month, experts say. Demonstrations that were sparked by low wages, unemployment and anger over lawmakers’ lavish perks grew after footage spread of a paramilitary police vehicle running over a delivery motorcycle driver. The ensuing riots, which rights groups say left at least 10 dead and hundreds detained, were the biggest of Prabowo’s presidency and the ex-general is calling on the public to restore their confidence in his government. He vowed tough action on the officers who ran over 21-year-old Affan Kurniawan, backtracked on lawmaker housing allowances, and last week removed five ministers, including respected finance minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati. “We can read this as damage control after the wave of public anger, especially at the o President upholds flagship social programmes

Nepal premier vows to end corruption KATHMANDU: Nepal’s interim leader vowed yesterday to “end corruption” as she began work as prime minister, after demonstrations ousted her predecessor. increasing an earlier toll of 51. It was the worst unrest since the end of a decade-long civil war and the abolition of the monarchy in 2008. Nepalis taking part in a candlelight vigil in Kathmandu on Saturday in memory of those who died during the protests. – REUTERSPIC

“We will not stay here more than six months in any situation, we will complete our responsibilities and pledge to hand (it) over to the next parliament and ministers,” she said in a speech to the nation. “This is not possible without your support.” Workers put up a new signboard for the prime minister’s undamaged office in a building within the complex that was earlier torched. Paudel, who swore Karki into office, said on Saturday that “a peaceful solution has been found through a difficult process”. Paudel called it a “very difficult, complicated, and grave situation” in the Himalayan nation of 30 million people. “I sincerely appeal to everyone to make the most of this opportunity in making the election on March 5 a success,” he said. – AFP

The appointment of Karki, known for her independence, came after intense negotiations by army chief Gen Ashok Raj Sigdel and President Ram Chandra Paudel, including with representatives of protesters. Thousands of young activists had used the Discord app to name Karki as their choice of next leader. “The situation that I have come in, I have not wished to come here. My name was brought from the streets,” she said. Parliament was dissolved and elections set for March 5 next year shortly after she was appointed.

“What this group is demanding is end of corruption, good governance and economic equality. You and I have to be determined to fulfil that,” said Sushila Karki, in her first public comments since taking office on Friday. The 73-year-old former chief justice held a minute’s silence yesterday for those killed in the unrest, before meetings began in the key government complex of Singha Durbar, where several buildings were set on fire during mass protests on Tuesday. At least 72 people were killed in two days of protests, and 191 injured, the government’s chief secretary Eaknarayan Aryal said yesterday,