06/09/2025

New archaeological finds at Bukit Choras Structural remnant along with Sanskrit inscription, pottery

SATURDAY SEPT 6, 2025

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shards and iron artefacts unearthed by team from Universiti Sains Malaysia Centre for Archaeology Research.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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SCAN ME No. 8905 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

MARCH OF FAITH ... Acting Sultan of Johor, His Royal Highness Tunku Mahkota Ismail (centre), accompanied by Raja Muda Johor Tunku Iskandar Abdul Jalil, leading the Johor state-level Maulidur Rasulprocession in Kluang yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Report on — page 2 Tabung Haji chief named Tokoh Perdana Tan Sri Abdul Rashid Hussain, whose guiding philosophy is ‘giving back to society’, hopes to set good example for others.

‘Psychiatrist shortfall no hindrance to improving mental health care’

David Balisong, 17, located at budget hotel after tip-off from fellow traveller. ‘Missing’ British teen found safe in KL

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Patients with milder conditions may be managed by counsellors, psychologists and general practitioners, allowing specialists to focus on severe cases: Expert

SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

2 Tabung Haji chief among recipients of Maulidur Rasul awards

SERDANG: The principle of giving back to society has long been the guiding philosophy of Lembaga Tabung Haji (TH) chairman Tan Sri Abdul Rashid Hussain, who was named the recipient of the Tokoh Perdana Award at the 2025/1447H National Maulidur Rasul celebration yesterday. Speaking to reporters after receiving the award, Abdul Rashid, 79, said he has always believed in working hard, contributing to society and upholding his faith as a Muslim. The Penang-born corporate figure, who is also the 10th president of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) for the 2025– 2028 term, said he turned down numerous offers to return to the corporate sector after retirement, choosing instead to serve institutions close to his belief, such as TH and IIUM. Prominent Kelantan ulama Syeikh Wazir Che Awang Al-Makki Hafizahullah, who received the Maulidur Rasul Award, urged Muslims to put aside political differences and focus on unity. “We should think as an ummah , ummah wahidah (one). “We Muslims should not be separated by politics. Our priority is to prioritise Islam,” said the deputy chairman of Jabhah Pondok Kelantan and adviser of Kesatuan Pondok Kelantan. He expressed appreciation to His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Religious Affairs) Datuk Dr Mohd Na’im Mokhtar for their concern for the development of the ummah. Entrepreneur and social media influencer Khairul Amin Kamarulzaman, also known as Khairul Aming, was honoured in the Successful Entrepreneur/Technocrat category. “I dedicate this award to all entrepreneurs out there, especially small traders who are just KUALA LUMPUR: Asean’s greatest strength lies in its unity and ability to resolve disputes through dialogue, a tradition that has kept Southeast Asia peaceful and dynamic for more than five decades, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said the achievements of the grouping, soon to expand to 11 members with Timor Leste’s admission, are built on consensus and cooperation. “This tradition of cooperation has enabled Asean to manage tensions, prevent conflict and nurture prosperity across one of the world’s most diverse regions,” he said in a commentary published by Project Syndicate . Anwar cited Malaysia’s recent mediation between Cambodia and Thailand after violent border clashes as proof that Asean remains a custodian of peace. “Through careful listening, principled mediation and the constructive involvement of both the United States and China, the parties secured an immediate ceasefire. “The episode reaffirmed not only the enduring value of dialogue and mutual respect members with admission of Timor-Leste , built on consensus and cooperation’ o A‘ chievements of bloc, soon to expand to 11

The King, accompanied by Anwar, presenting the award to Abdul Rashid at the event yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Raja Zarith Sofiah graced the celebration, which was themed “Membangun Ummah Madani” . Also present were Anwar, his wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail and Mohd Na’im, who earlier led the Maulidur Rasul procession at the Malaysia Agro Exposition Park. – Bernama

strength in her journey after embracing Islam. “After converting to Islam, I made a promise that I would strive to convey the true meaning of Islam to non-Muslims,” she said, expressing gratitude to her family and supporters. His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim and Her Majesty

starting out, selling under the hot sun, in the rain, all part of their efforts to earn a halal income. So, this award is for them.” Actress Ardini Angeline Tan, who received the Outstanding New Convert ( Mualaf ) Award, described the recognition as a symbol of

Emulate Prophet Muhammad in

Asean stability lies in unity and solidarity, says Anwar

nation-building: PM KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim urged Muslims in the country to face the challenges of nation-building by upholding the sunnah (traditions and practices) and emulating the struggle of Prophet Muhammad. He said through Prophet Muhammad’s leadership in Medina, the foundations of modernity were laid, including human dignity, the principles of justice and the rule of law, the pursuit of knowledge and morality, as well as humanitarian values rooted in religion. “The Madani society, in the sense of the community successfully formed by the Prophet SAW in Medina, is the khayra ummah, or a superior community. “This community is characterised by faith, khayr (good) values, service to universal humanity and a commitment to upholding ma’ruf (virtue) while eradicating munkar (wrongdoings),” he said in a post on his Facebook page. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi also urged Muslims to emulate the sunnah of Prophet Muhammad in their daily lives and strengthen bonds of love and compassion to ensure that Malaysia continues to excel on the world stage. He said this year’s Maulidur Rasul celebration, with the theme “Membangun Ummah Madani”, calls upon Muslims to deepen their faith and reinforce unity, the very foundation of a dignified nation, a moral society and a blessed country. “ Alhamdulillah , this year’s Maulidur Rasul celebration coincides with the 68th National Month and Malaysia Day. The values embodied in the Prophet’s struggle – determination, patience and love – should serve as a guide in building a united, peaceful and prosperous Malaysia,“ he said in a post on his Facebook page. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadilah Yusof also reminded Muslims to emulate the leadership of Prophet Muhammad. – Bernama

the Asean Digital Economy Framework, describing it as an urgent priority as global competition intensifies in artificial intelligence and other technologies. “With the digital economy set to drive Asean’s next phase of growth, concluding the Asean Digital Economy Framework has become an urgent priority.” He also warned against growing economic fragmentation, adding that retaliatory tariffs and unilateral measures would harm investments and destabilise supply chains. “While globalisation has its flaws, it has also created interdependence through shared interests, curbing reckless unilateralism.” On climate change, Anwar called for embedding sustainability in Asean’s economic agenda. “The acceleration of the Asean Power Grid exemplifies our determination to invest in clean energy, generate green jobs and achieve long-term energy security. Business as usual is no longer an option. Bold action today is the price of a just and sustainable tomorrow.” He added that Asean must reinforce geostrategic frameworks such as the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality and strengthen Asean-led platforms such as the East Asia Summit and Asean Regional Forum. He said these are indispensable for dialogue, trust-building and preventive diplomacy. “We can, and must shape our own future with courage, foresight and solidarity. By staying true to its founding values while adapting to new realities, Asean can remain a beacon of peace, prosperity and progress.”

but also the confidence Asean citizens place in the association.” However, Anwar warned that Asean now faces a rapidly shifting world, with escalating power rivalries, rising geoeconomic competition and waning faith in multilateralism. “In such an environment, Asean’s centrality is not merely a diplomatic aspiration, it is an existential necessity.” He added that Asean, formed during the Cold War, has always stood for neutrality and stability. The 46th Asean Summit in Kuala Lumpur in May reaffirmed that mission while unanimously agreeing to admit Timor-Leste as a full member, Bernama reported. Anwar said defending Asean’s autonomy requires “constant vigilance” and the ability to “speak with one voice rather than being spoken for”. On the economy, he said Asean’s 660 million people make it one of the world’s most dynamic markets, but the region must narrow development gaps and reduce trade barriers. “As protectionism rises and tariff wars threaten global growth, Asean must chart a different path and build resilience through openness and reform.” He pointed to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, the world’s largest trade deal, as vital for shared prosperity, and urged Asean to deepen partnerships through the Asean-Gulf Cooperation Council-China Summit and modernised agreements with China, India and South Korea. Anwar also pressed for rapid progress on

SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

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Excavation site provides new clues to ancient Kedah

Ministry denies claim of 100,000 unsold homes Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com PETALING JAYA: The Housing and Local Government Ministry has dismissed a report claiming more than 100,000 housing units remain unsold, saying the figure is inaccurate. In a statement yesterday, the ministry said official data from the National Property Information Centre (Napic) showed a steady decline in completed but unsold homes since 2022, from 35,592 units that year to 23,515 currently. “This downward trend reflects a stable and well-regulated housing market, with government policies balancing supply and demand showing positive results. To ensure accurate, transparent and consistent information is provided to the public and stakeholders, the ministry works closely with Napic in compiling and reporting national housing data. This collaboration has been further strengthened through the One Data for One Nation initiative, which uses a single data entry method via the Housing Information Management System developed by the National Housing Department.” The ministry added that the integrated system would ensure accuracy and consistency in nationwide housing data, serving as the country’s main reference point for the sector. It said this would help prevent conflicting reports among government agencies, state authorities, local councils and developers. “With reliable and consistent data, housing policies can be designed more effectively, focused and aligned with the actual needs of the people.” The ministry said to improve coordination, definitions of housing status have been refined to avoid confusion. “‘Completed but unsold’ refers to housing units that have been finished but remain unsold, ‘under construction not yet sold’ refers to units still being built but not yet sold, while ‘unsold not constructed’ refers to units approved by the National Housing Department but construction has yet to begin. The reported figure of 100,000 unsold houses was derived by combining all three categories.” 78,800 candidates secure placements PETALING JAYA: A total of 78,883 candidates, or 71.8%, have received offers to pursue bachelor’s degree courses at public universities, said the Higher Education Ministry. It said 109,866 applications were submitted through UPUOnline for the current intake. “The ministry extends its appreciation to prospective students from the matriculation, STPM, foundation, STAM and diploma or equivalent pathways, who have applied to further their studies at public universities via UPUOnline,” it said in a statement yesterday. In total, 1,132 bachelor’s degree programmes were offered for the intake. Admission to the institutions is based on merit, by ranking all eligible candidates from the highest to the lowest merit scores. The ministry said applicants who were not offered a place have a second opportunity to appeal via UPUOnline. “The appeal period is open for 10 days, starting from 12pm on Sept 5 until 5pm on Sept 14,” it said. It also extended its best wishes to all successful candidates and expressed hope that the opportunity to pursue higher education would be fully utilised. – by Mahadhir Monihuldin

o Discoveries provide rare glimpse into early Buddhist presence in peninsula, says lead archaeologist

practices of the region’s early inhabitants. “These items place Bukit Choras within Southeast Asia’s maritime network, a hub of cultural and economic exchange,” Nasha said. The find complements decades of archaeological work in the Bujang Valley, long recognised as one of Southeast Asia’s earliest Hindu-Buddhist centres, with trade links to India, China and beyond. However, what sets Bukit Choras apart is the relatively intact condition of its structures and the architectural clarity of the stupa. Together with other finds, it strengthens the view that ancient Kedah was not a peripheral outpost but an active participant in the regional Buddhist world. “This discovery adds to mounting evidence that ancient Kedah was plugged into an international network of Buddhist and mercantile connections,” Nasha said. With excavations ongoing, the team is optimistic that further digs will reveal more structures and artefacts that shed light on the daily lives, beliefs and exchanges of the people who once lived at Bukit Choras. “The site has already given us so much, but I believe it still holds many secrets. Each layer uncovered adds another piece to the puzzle of Southeast Asia’s ancient past.”

uncertain. More research is needed, but it is certainly promising,” he said in an email interview. Alongside the new structure, the team found a tablet with a Sanskrit inscription, pottery shards and iron artefacts. Nasha said the discoveries show Bukit Choras was more than a religious site, it was also a long-term settlement with continuous cultural activity. “They point to a complex and sustained occupation. This further underscores the importance of Bukit Choras within the wider religious and cultural landscape of Ancient Kedah,” he said. The site holds personal significance for Nasha as it is the first excavation project of his career. He began surveying the area in 2017 before the dig commenced in September 2023. He said the original discovery of the stupa provided “a rare glimpse into the early Buddhist presence in Ancient Kedah”, with evidence of a thriving religious community rooted in the Malay Peninsula and connected to wider trade and spiritual networks. Among the most significant artefacts are Buddha statues and inscribed stone tablets, which provide insight into the devotional

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: A new structural remnant was unearthed at Bukit Choras in the Bujang Valley in May, adding to evidence that the site of an ancient Buddhist temple discovered last year was a thriving centre of religious and cultural life about 1,200 years ago, predating Angkor Wat. Universiti Sains Malaysia lead archaeologist Assoc Prof Dr Nasha Rodziadi Khaw (pic) said systematic excavations have continued since the 2023 discovery of a Buddhist stupa built from laterite blocks. “During the latest phase of our work, we focused on a second mound south of the stupa. In May, we uncovered another structure next to it. At this stage, only part of the structure has been excavated and its exact function remains

Parts of a newly discovered ancient structure lie exposed in the vicinity of a 1,200-year-old Buddhist stupa (inset) in Bukit Choras, that was unearthed by Nasha and his team from USM. – PICS COURTESY OF DR NASHA RODZIADI KHAW

Much more to learn from Bujang Valley PETALING JAYA: Was Buddhism ever widely practised in ancient Malaysia or were the Buddhist structures found in Kedah simply built for foreign traders? for locals, but also to serve the spiritual needs of traders, sailors and other transient communities,” he told theSun in an email interview.

“What is striking is the distribution pattern. Most religious sites cluster around the Bujang Valley’s economic and coastal hubs, such as Sungai Muda, Sungai Bujang, Sungai Batu and Bukit Choras, rather than being scattered across the wider Malay Peninsula. This suggests Hindu Buddhist influence was largely localised in the Bujang Valley, and perhaps in other coastal or riverine settlements, rather than being universal across the region.” He said the find reshaped understanding of Malaysia’s links with ancient Southeast Asian civilisations. Far from being a marginal site, the Bujang Valley was a thriving centre of trade, religion and cultural exchange. He added that the findings showed early Malaysia was not culturally isolated but a hub where global and local traditions converged. – by Ikhwan Zulkaflee

Nasha said the historical landscape of ancient Kedah, particularly in the Bujang Valley, was far from uniform, with multiple groups living side by side. “We had foreign traders, but also local communities with varying levels of interaction with outside cultures. Their acceptance of Indian religious and cultural influences would have depended on socio-economic background, local environment and the nature of their ties with foreign traders,” he said. The Bukit Choras site contains the remains of a Buddhist stupa built from laterite blocks. Its architecture reflects Indian and Southeast Asian influences, but the use of local materials and likely local labour points to integration rather than import.

That question has lingered since the discovery of a centuries-old Buddhist temple at Bukit Choras, a remote archaeological site in the Bujang Valley, more than a year ago. Universiti Sains Malaysia lead archaeologist Assoc Prof Dr Nasha Rodziadi Khaw said the reality was“far more complex than a simple yes or no”. He added that the discovery of a single temple did not automatically mean Buddhism was widely practised locally. “The presence of Buddhist or Hindu temples in parts of the Bujang Valley undoubtedly shows there were Hindu and Buddhist communities living or operating there. At the same time, we must remember that the Bujang Valley was a major trade hub. Temples may have been built not only

SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

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Psychiatrist-to-population ratio ‘not that bad‘: Expert

Risky to depend on social media mental health advice: Academic PETALING JAYA: Social media has become the go to source for mental health advice for many young people, but experts warn that the same platforms that raise awareness also risk fuelling myths and harmful content that endanger vulnerable users. Universiti Teknologi Mara Faculty of Communication and Media Studies senior lecturer Dr Hamizah Sahharon described social media as a “double-edged sword”, pointing out that nearly one in three TikTok videos on mental health contain misleading information that often spreads faster than facts. “However, when content is created by professionals, social media can play a positive role in raising awareness, reducing stigma and providing community support. “The challenge is to help youth tell the difference between myths and facts.” Hamizah said while online peer groups and influencers can ease isolation and offer round-the clock support, they can also create serious risks. “Influencers often lack the training to provide safe, evidence-based guidance, making their advice risky in crisis or severe conditions. “The safest approach is when peer support is integrated with professional oversight, ensuring that young people benefit from community and connection while still accessing expert care.” She said one of the myths that persist online is the tendency to equate mental health solely with mental illness. “Many young people overlook that it could also encompasses positive well-being. Others believe social media automatically causes depression or that any heavy use amounts to addiction, which oversimplifies the issue.” Hamizah said misconceptions also include assumptions that all youths face cyberbullying or harmful content, when experiences vary widely. “Many tie their self-worth to likes and comments or compare themselves with unrealistic beauty standards, which can harm self-esteem. These overgeneralisations ignore that social media, when used wisely, can also provide peer support and valuable resources.” She said for many youths, going online feels safer and more accessible than turning to parents, teachers or doctors due to fear of stigma, cultural expectations or confidentiality concerns. “Barriers such as fear of being misunderstood, concerns about confidentiality, cultural stigma around mental health and long waiting times for professional services often discourage them from seeking formal help. “For many, the online environment feels like a safer first step to discussing issues that may be difficult to raise face-to-face.” Hamizah stressed the need for parents, teachers and schools to guide youth towards credible resources, promote digital literacy and ensure privacy. “When youths are involved in designing tools and supported by teachers or counsellors, interventions become more effective.” – By Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi avoid congestion at supermarkets. Wong also plans to assist the underprivileged in the Gopeng parliamentary constituency, particularly the elderly and asnaf without vehicles, by taking them to selected locations to purchase essential goods so that they do not miss out on the benefits. On Aug 31, PKR deputy president Nurul Izzah Anwar called on the party’s elected representatives and the public who are able to do so to donate the aid they received to those in need. – Bernama

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia may not meet the World Health Organisation (WHO) target of one psychiatrist for every 10,000 people but experts say the shortfall should not be seen as the main barrier to improving mental health care. Malaysian Psychiatric Association president Dr Mohd Fadzli Mohamad Isa said Malaysia is not lagging too far behind its regional peers in terms of psychiatrist-to population ratio. “Malaysia is actually on par with Brunei, which has about 1.2 psychiatrists per 100,000 people. Of course, we are behind Singapore, which has about four psychiatrists per 100,000, but that is not really a fair comparison. “We are definitely doing better when compared with countries such as Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, and even the Philippines which is way, way behind us.” o A‘ lthough lagging behind Singapore, Malaysia on par with Brunei, doing better than Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar and the Philippines’ Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

be channelled into medication, psychotherapy and physical treatment to address the varying severity, complexity and complications of mental illness. “Each patient’s treatment must be personalised and holistic to ensure better long-term outcomes.” He said rehabilitation must also be treated as a sustainable long-term effort, particularly for patients who develop complications. Currently, 70 government hospitals provide psychiatric services but Dr Mohd Fadzli said more needs to be done to ensure that these facilities offer more than just basic or “skeletal” care. He said hospitals in major towns should have access to sub-specialties while rural areas need stronger coverage through nearby health clinics and referral systems to prevent cases from worsening. “More training for family medicine specialists and general practitioners is also crucial to strengthen care at the primary level. “Upgrades to psychiatric wards and standalone clinics, expansion of Mentari centres, investment in modern therapies and AI, as well as training more allied professionals are crucial to ensure accessible, holistic and effective mental health services. “More posts should be created for psychiatrists and medical officers while the private sector should also step in by opening in-patient facilities and psychiatric nursing homes to complement government services.” He also cautioned the public against seeking help from unqualified individuals posing as mental health practitioners.

He added that psychiatrists are often seen as the “gatekeepers” of mental health but the role of other professionals such as counsellors, psychologists and family doctors should not be overlooked. While acknowledging the shortage of psychiatrists compared with the WHO benchmark, Mohd Fadzli said mental health care is not solely dependent on specialists. “Psychiatrists can focus on severe and complex cases while those with milder conditions may be managed by family medicine specialists and general practitioners at primary care level. Still, Malaysia must gradually increase its number of psychiatrists in view of rising clinical complexities.” However, producing more psychiatrists is not as simple as increasing intake as quality must also be ensured. Currently, psychiatrists in Malaysia are trained either through a Master’s programme at six public universities or via the MRCPsych (UK) parallel pathway under the Health Ministry. But with only 40 to 80 graduates annually, supply remains far below demand. “Training capacity is limited by the availability of supervisors and centres. Our goal is to produce psychiatrists who are not only clinically competent but also capable in administrative and educational roles.” Mohd Fadzli said mental health funding is spread across prevention, treatment and rehabilitation but allocations should be more specific to meet the needs of each sector. “Early intervention, particularly for first episode psychosis, is crucial to prevent illnesses from worsening. More funds should

ICONIC ATTRACTION ... A century-old ferry was transformed at a cost of RM10 million into the Penang Ferry Museum, which will be opened on Sept 16 in conjunction with Malaysia Day. – BERNAMAPIC

Sabah Pakatan Harapan leaders to donate RM100 Sara aid to underprivileged KOTA KINABALU: Sabah Pakatan Harapan (PH) leaders have expressed readiness to donate the RM100 Sumbangan Asas Rahmah (Sara) aid they received to underprivileged groups in their respective constituencies. federal GLCs to consider donating the aid they received. Sabah Industrial Development and programmes truly reach the target groups and benefit them.” In Perak, two PKR assemblymen chose to donate the RM100 aid they received to residents of the Jalan Hospital Flats in Ipoh.

Entrepreneurship Minister Datuk Phoong Jin Zhe, who is also Sabah DAP chairman, said the party’s representatives were ready to use the aid to provide basic necessities to those in need. Kapayan assemblywoman Datuk Jannie Lasimbang said she had no objection to distributing the assistance to individuals or families in need. “As a leader, I will ensure that such

State Housing and Local Government Committee chairman Sandrea S.C. Ng, who is also Teja assemblywoman, said the location was chosen as the public housing area falls under her portfolio. Simpang Pulai assemblyman Wong Chai Yi advised the recipients to plan their purchases to

Higher Education Deputy Minister Datuk Mustapha Sakmud, who is also Sabah PKR Leadership Council chairman, said the assistance would help the groups obtain sufficient basic necessities. He urged all elected representatives and party leaders holding positions in state and

SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

5

Missing British teen found safe in Kuala Lumpur

Couple remanded over drowning of two children SEREMBAN: A man and his girlfriend have been remanded for seven days to assist investigations into the deaths of two children who drowned after their family’s parked car slid into Sungai Linggi in Tanjung Agas, Port Dickson on Thursday. Negeri Sembilan police chief Datuk Alzafny Ahmad confirmed that the remand order for the 46 year-old man, believed to be the children’s father, and the 41-year-old woman was issued by senior assistant registrar Nurul Farha Sulaiman at the Magistrates’ Court yesterday. “This is to enable further investigation under Section 302 of the Penal Code,”he told Bernama. He added that police are still probing the motive. The pair, detained at the Port Dickson district police headquarters at 8pm on Thursday, have not been fully cooperative. “We are not getting this information directly from them, but from reports from the public. Until now, we have been unable to determine the motive, which remains under investigation,”Alzafny said. Police received a report at about 11.45am on Wednesday that a Nissan car had slid into Sungai Linggi with a boy and a girl trapped inside. The children, aged six and eight, from Shah Alam, are believed to have drowned after being unable to escape the vehicle. KOTA BHARU: The 9th Battalion of the General Operations Force (GOF) has foiled an attempt to smuggle 36,000kg of white rice in Kampung Lawang, Batu Gajah in Tanah Merah. GOF Southeast Brigade Commander Datuk Nik Ros Azhan Nik Ab Hamid said the seizure was made when team members spotted several men loading white sacks onto a trailer during a patrol under Op Taring Wawasan last Wednesday. The trailer driver and a 19-year old male passenger were arrested, while other suspects fled into nearby bushes after noticing the presence of police. “Checks revealed 36,000kg of IPOH: A man reported missing since Wednesday is feared to have drowned while bathing in Sungai Baru Labu, Bota Kiri, near Seri Iskandar. Perak Fire and Rescue Department acting assistant director of operations Shazlean Mohd Hanafiah said they received a call at 5.46am before a team from the Seri Iskandar Fire and Rescue Station was dispatched to the scene about 20km away. The victim, 27-year-old Muhammad Nurman Mohd Nor, was last seen shepherding cattle into the barn at 2pm on Wednesday.

o David Balisong, 17, located at budget hotel after tip-off from fellow traveller

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia has launched its first homegrown artificial intelligence (AI) system, Ilmu 1.0, with promises it can rival global platforms such as ChatGPT. Experts, however, warn the hype may be running ahead of the reality. Universiti Malaysia Kelantan associate professor and AI specialist Prof Madya Dr Nooraini Yusoff described the project as ambitious but cautioned that without openness on how Ilmu was created, its bold claims cannot be verified. “We don’t know how it was built, what kind of data it used or if it is truly original, or just adapted from another system using Malaysian material,” she said. She raised concerns over the handling of sensitive data, safeguards against harmful content and the risk of misuse. “The main issue with Ilmu is that we don’t know exactly how it was developed or where its data came from, which makes it hard to check whether its claims are accurate. “There are also worries about how it will handle private information, prevent harmful content and avoid misuse. Whether it proves reliable can only be judged once the public starts using it.” Nooraini warned that if Ilmu Fadil Marsus confirmed that a team from the Kuala Lumpur contingent located the teenager at about 7pm the same day. “Further details, including the teenager’s condition, will be announced once investigations are complete,” he said. Balisong’s mother, Minerva, 50, was quoted by a Malay daily as saying her son appeared thinner but was otherwise safe. “His condition is good, though he has lost a lot of weight because he mostly ate fast food. Even though his physical appearance has changed, I recognised him immediately,” she said. She described the reunion as overwhelming. “I’ve just met him and I still cannot believe it. We are now waiting for the police to take his statement,” she added. Balisong, a student from Cheadle at Greater Manchester, was reported missing after leaving home on June 6. That morning, he told his brother he had school matters to attend to but instead boarded a one-way flight to Kuala Lumpur. After arriving in Malaysia, he switched off his phone and stopped responding to messages. His last known contact was an

PETALING JAYA: British teenager David Balisong, 17, who had been missing for nearly three months after travelling alone to Malaysia, was found safe at a budget hotel in Jalan Pudu on Thursday following a tip-off from a fellow traveller. The traveller, believed to be a South Korean national, had been sharing a room with Balisong and suspected he was the same teenager reported missing in the media. He alerted social activist Kuan Chee Heng, better known as Uncle Kentang, via WhatsApp at about 5pm. Kuan, who spoke to theSun , shared a screenshot of the message, which read: “Hi, I am currently staying at Revopackers Hostel. I think David Balisong might be in the same room as me. I haven’t really asked him anything in case he runs or stuff. But could you help him out?” “I received details from someone who believed they were sharing a room with Balisong,” Kuan said.

Balisong’s mother, Minerva, described the reunion with her son as overwhelming.

Port Dickson police chief Supt Maslan Udin said the girl was pulled out at 1.24pm and the boy at 1.47pm, but both were confirmed dead at the scene by medical officers. General Operations Force foils rice, cattle smuggling attempts “I immediately contacted the Kuala Lumpur police, and I thank them for responding quickly to verify and act on the information.” Kuala Lumpur police chief Datuk

Police said investigations are ongoing and the case has been referred to the British High Commission for further arrangements.

email to his mother on July 9, in which he asked his family not to search for him, apologised for his actions and wished them success in life.

Ilmu ambitious step for Malaysian artificial intelligence, but questions remain

white rice in the trailer, suspected to have been smuggled from Thailand for sale in the local market. The total seizure is valued at RM144,000,” Nik Ros Azhan said in a statement yesterday. In a separate case, the brigade also thwarted an attempt to smuggle 11 head of cattle after intercepting a lorry in Kampung Gelong Pasir, Tumpat, on the same day. The 60-year-old local driver was detained.

“While the claim that Ilmu is rivalling ChatGPT and outperforming Llama 3.1 is very impressive, it is difficult to fully validate without transparency,” he said. Without clearer technical details, Yasir stressed it is hard to compare Ilmu fairly with other leading systems. He said the dream of creating a proudly Malaysian AI system is commendable but warned against overpromising. “If they fail to deliver on their promises, it could severely damage public and investor trust, negatively affecting future AI research and ultimately threatening Malaysia’s potential in the global AI race.” Launched last month by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Ilmu was developed by YTL AI Labs in collaboration with Universiti Malaya. It is billed as Malaysia’s first sovereign AI model able to process text, voice and images. Developers claim it matches OpenAI’s ChatGPT and outperforms Meta’s Llama 3.1 in some tests. Public registration for Ilmu has already opened but users will only be able to access it from Sept 16

proves to be more of a branding exercise than breakthrough, Malaysia’s AI ambitions could suffer. “Public and institutional trust may erode if real-world performance fails to match expectations, undermining confidence in future local initiatives. This disappointment could discourage researchers and developers, pushing talent towards foreign projects or open-source alternatives. “Additionally, investors may lose confidence, threatening future funding. Perhaps most critically, a lack of transparency and rigour could stall the growth of a genuine AI research culture, reinforcing shallow achievements over meaningful innovation,” she added. International Islamic University Malaysia AI specialist Dr Yasir Mohd Mustafah voiced similar concerns. He welcomed the focus on local needs, particularly the development of a Malay-language test called MalayMMLU, but cautioned that because it was designed by the same team behind Ilmu, its results may not reflect true performance. He likened it to “a student marking their own exam (papers)”, adding that strong scores may not translate into success under independent testing.

The livestock, believed to have been smuggled from Thailand for the domestic market, together with the lorry, are valued at RM113,000. – Bernama Man feared drowned while bathing in river

“He told his father that he wanted to bathe in the river. “However, he never returned home and only his clothes were found near the location,” Shazlean said in a statement yesterday. A search and rescue operation was launched using a boat from the Teluk Sena Department of Irrigation and Drainage jetty at where he was last seen in Kampung Baru Lambor Kiri, about 3km away from home. Police and members of the local fishermen’s association are also assisting in the operation. – Bernama

through its chatbot service, ILMUchat. – by Faiz Ruzman

SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

6

Group honours wish of death-by-suicide friend

Trio get high on tree climbing hobby TUMPAT: While most teenagers are into gadgets and online games, three young friends have chosen a different hobby – pursuing the activity of tree climbing. Putri Nur Aisyah Mohamad Rizal, 14, Nur Husna Safiya Mohd Zulhusmi, 13, and her younger sister, Nur Hanis Syuhada Mohd Zulhusmi, 11, have been participating in the activity for the last several years. Putri Nur Aisyah, from Kampung Batu 14 in Hulu Langat, Selangor, shared that her interest developed after frequently accompanying her father, who is passionate about the hobby. “At first, I wasn’t interested. I was afraid. But after receiving encouragement and support from my parents, I gathered the courage. “The first tree I climbed was 15m tall, after receiving training from the Malaysia Tree Climbing Association (MTCA) and my father,” she told Bernama during a recent interview in Teluk Renjuna. The eldest of three siblings said apart from training with MTCA coaches, safety protocols were a key factor that encouraged her continued involvement. “I was trained to build muscle and leg endurance for climbing, as well as tree descent techniques, which require proper balance. We were also provided with special equipment such as ropes, gloves and safety helmets,” she said. Nur Husna Safiya said she gets a sense of joy from successfully climbing to the top of a tree. “At first, I felt dizzy and scared. As soon as I reached the top, I just wanted to come down quickly. But once I got used to it, that feeling disappeared. Now, I want to stay up there longer because it feels satisfying to have made the climb.” For Nur Hanis Syuhada, tree climbing is much more rewarding than playing online games. “I started challenging myself after seeing my sister successfully climb a tree. It is fun because it’s a great way to work out, and I’ve also made many new friends among the members of MTCA,“ she said. Putri Nur Aisyah’s mother, Siti Hawa Yahya, 41, said although she was initially worried about her daughter’s safety, her concerns eased once she learned that the training was conducted professionally by experienced coaches. “This activity has not only taught my child to handle emergencies with discipline, but it has also built her self-confidence and given her exposure to people from all walks of life,” she added. – Bernama

o Plan by deceased for island crossing swim to raise awareness on mental health completed by supporters

Ű BY DEBORAH LOH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

LANG TENGAH: Friends of the late Gwee Jo-Ee, who died by suicide last November, have honoured her wish by swimming 10km from here to Pulau Redang in Terengganu on Aug 30. More than a feat of endurance, the swim – dubbed Courage in the Current (CitC) – was intended to spark conversations on mental health and encourage those battling depression or suicidal thoughts to speak out and seek support. CitC was conceived by Gwee, 38, several months before her death. Diagnosed with Bipolar Type 2, she had been candid about her struggles, openly advocated suicide prevention and grieved the loss of a close friend who took her own life. She believed breaking the stigma and silence was essential to healing. Her plan had been to complete the 10km swim solo while raising funds for Befrienders Kuala Lumpur, an organisation running a 24-hour helpline for those in distress. For her, open-water swimming symbolised resilience in navigating the storms of mental illness. An avid swimmer, scuba diver, freediver and trained lifeguard, Gwee had spent months preparing and fundraising. Yet, behind her cheerful and generous personality, few saw the turmoil within. In a note she left behind, Gwee asked her friends to continue her mission. “The note mentioned my name and asked that the money she had crowdfunded be passed to me to continue her dream. I felt a responsibility to do so,” said Gwee’s swim mate, close friend and CitC co-director Sugania Vijaya. Her swim squad undertook the task of

Some of the swimmers who took part in the 10km swim on Aug 30.

Befrienders KL executive director Kenny Lim told the forum that warning signs include sudden changes in mood and eating habits as well as prolonged self-isolation. “Encourage them to talk, but avoid giving false assurances such as ‘things will get better’ or telling them to ‘move on.’ “Validate their feelings instead because what they need most is empathy and unconditional acceptance. “People with suicidal intent do not necessarily want to end their lives, they want to end their pain. Apart from offering a listening ear, we must link them to professional care,” he said. According to the Statistics Department, 1,087 suicides were recorded in 2023 – an average of about three deaths daily. There were 1,142 cases in 2021 and 981 in 2022. However, non-profit mental health advocacy group Relate Malaysia believes the true number is higher, citing underreporting and misclassification. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, seek help. Talk to someone you trust or call Befrienders at 03-7627 2929.

organising the event – covering safety, logistics and technical aspects – while raising over RM102,000 for Befrienders KL. On the day of the swim, 20 participants – four solo and 16 in relay teams – completed the crossing in about five hours, with the occasional jellyfish encounter but otherwise unimpeded. Accompanying them were safety boats with medical personnel, assistance crew and supporters. For Gwee’s grieving family, the swim was a source of comfort. “The love of her friends compels us to speak up and share, so that others suffering can gain courage to speak as well,” said her brother Kelvin, who attended the event with their parents. CitC co-event director Shauqie Aziz, who was Gwee’s coach and close friend, stressed the importance of community in lending courage to a struggling individual. “Jo-Ee was brave to speak about her condition but what probably helped her was having a community she felt safe with,” he said. CitC also organised a public mental health talk on Aug 2, in which participants learnt how to support those with depression.

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SATURDAY | SEPT 6, 2025

COMMUNITY 7

UM boosts wellness of public housing residents o Folks empowered with knowledge to respond suitably to illness

PETALING JAYA: The Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC) of Universiti Malaya recently conducted two activities to reduce health disparities in urban low-income communities, in collaboration with the Malaysian Society of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine (MSPTM). The first “HeLP-PPR Outreach Programme” was held at Kg. Baru HICOM People’s Housing Project (PPR) in Shah Alam on May 18, and the second at Lembah Subang 1 PPR here on May 25. Funded by the Poverty Research Lab UAC 2.0 under the Ungku Aziz Centre for Development Studies (UAC), UM, the initiative was designed to bring health literacy directly to underserved communities through practical, engaging and approachable educational methods. The half-day events adopted a booth-based approach, transforming traditional health talks into an interactive community experience. Each station addressed key public health issues relevant to the PPR residents, including Covid-19 and influenza, dengue fever, vector borne diseases, and food and water-borne illnesses such as leptospirosis. There was a blend of fun and knowledge, particularly during the demonstration showing the correct technique for handwashing. This topic is especially relevant in a densely populated urban community, where infections can easily spread due to improper handwashing practices. The programme emphasised the importance of recognising early warning signs such as fever, headaches and flu-like discomfort, understanding the differences between infections, and knowing when to seek medical attention. It empowered residents with knowledge to respond quickly and appropriately when illness strikes.

By creating a friendly environment with approachable facilitators, games, quizzes and hands-on learning, the programme encouraged residents of all ages to actively participate, ask questions and take ownership of their health. It also addressed the broader connection between health and poverty. In low-income settings, poor health can rapidly lead to economic instability. Missed diagnoses and delayed treatments often result in prolonged illness, job loss and financial hardship. On the other hand, with early recognition of symptoms, prompt treatment and proper preventive practices, individuals can avoid serious illness, remain productive, and reduce the burden on healthcare services. With the success of the HeLP-PPR Outreach Programme, TIDREC hopes to expand this model to more PPR communities across the Klang Valley and beyond. Public health truly begins within the community. When people are equipped with the right knowledge, they not only prevent illness but also actively protect their future. - Norhidayu Sahimin & Nabila Abu Bakar

Volunteers teach children at a PPR estate the proper way to wash their hands during one of the events.

Indian independence celebrated with art, music KUALA LUMPUR: The light and dazzle of the Indian freedom cry of “Swarajya” recently stirred passions and lit up hearts during an artistic and musical presentation held at the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Indian Cultural Centre here. “Also, our civilisations are deeply connected with various common art forms and culture forming the bedrock of the principles of unity in diversity both nations follow,“ Subhashini said.

“Swarajya”, which means meaning self-rule or sovereignty, was proclaimed and made popular by Indian nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak. Vani Nethiar, an acclaimed Indian classical vocalist and teacher, conceptualised the show as a tribute to the freedom fighters. The performances were created to form a multi-sensory journey through India’s path to freedom through a blend of dance, live music and audio-visual storytelling. The classical Bharatnatyam , Kathak and Odissi dance performances, along with beautiful renditions of songs such as Vaishav Janato and Vande Mataram by adult singers and children, weaved a memorable story of India’s freedom.

The event on Aug 23, organised to celebrate India’s 79th Independence Day, saw moments of rejoicing as well as a deeply emotive atmosphere. Indian expatriates were joined by Malaysian friends and well-wishers in celebrating the occasion. It was part of a series of events organised by the Indian High Commission to commemorate the historic day on August 15, 1947 when a free India first unfurled her Tricolour flag. Addressing the gathering, Deputy High Commissioner Subhashini Narayanan said that August is a special month for both India and Malaysia as the latter celebrated the anniversary of its independence on Aug 31.

Vignesh (right) and Rotarian Syamala give away a ‘Box of Health’ to a patient, witnessed by Siti Hajar (2nd left). Rotarian ‘Box of Health’ initiative takes off at Banting Hospital

BANTING: The Rotary Club of Klang Valley (RCKV) launched an initiative dubbed “Box of Health” at Banting Hospital, delivering 25 curated care packages to the maternity ward. The activity marked the formal start of the project in conjunction with Rotary International’s Maternal and Child Health Care Month. The initiative will continue as a monthly commitment to support new mothers and their infants during the early postnatal period. Each “box of health” contains hygiene products, nutritional supplements, baby care essentials and comfort items, designed to ease the transition into motherhood. The hospital’s maternity ward team helped

to identify mothers from the B40 low-income category who would benefit most from the support, ensuring proper distribution. During the official launch, RCKV president Vignesh Kumar personally handed over boxes to three new mothers. He was guided by the hospital’s Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department head Dr Siti Hajar Omar. Vignesh emphasised that the effort is about more than donations; it is about care, dignity and a strong start for families in economic hardship. With continued support from Rotary members and partners, the programme aims to grow monthly, becoming a sustainable support system for maternal and child care in the Klang Valley.

Subhashini (centre, in maroon) and the centre’s director Vijayalakshmy Sunderrajan (in pink saree) pose with some of the performers.