3/09/2025

Anwar calls for urgent reform of global governance structures

WEDNESDAY SEPT 3, 2025

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‘World unable to prevent atrocities, aggression due to failures of current multilateral system.’

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY Relief for first-time homeowners under aid package for M40 New RM7,000 tax break on loan interest applies to properties priced between RM500,000 and RM750,000. SCAN ME No. 8902 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) Report on — page 3

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Can chatbots truly cater to needs of Malaysians?

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Experts say AI technology should serve as first point of contact for routine enquiries but human assistance needed for complex decision-making.

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Health Ministry says early screening and treatment remain essential to curb HIV transmission, and testing is available at government clinics for as little as RM1, with additional access through private clinics and self-test kits. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

HIV scourge continues Despite drop in cases, health officials say young people remain most affected group, with more than half of 1,377 infections recorded between January and June this year involving those under 30.

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No Malaysian affected by Afghanistan quake PUTRAJAYA: No Malaysian in Pakistan has been reported affected following the magnitude 6.0 earthquake that struck eastern Afghanistan, near the border with Pakistan, late on Sunday. The quake has killed at least 800 people and caused widespread damage. In a media advisory on Monday, the Foreign Ministry, through the High Commission of Malaysia in Islamabad, said it remains in close contact with local authorities in Pakistan and is monitoring the situation. “Malaysians residing in or travelling to affected areas in Pakistan are advised to remain vigilant, follow safety guidance issued by local authorities and stay informed through official channels. “Those who have not registered their presence are strongly encouraged to do so through E Konsular to ensure timely support and communication.” Consular assistance is available at the High Commission of Malaysia in Islamabad, Plot No 144 150, Street No 17, Sector G-5, Diplomatic Enclave. The consular hotline is +92 51 207 2900 ext 124, 125 or 119, or +92 51 283 3200, while e-mails can be directed to mwislamabad@kln.gov.my. Officials said the figures for the dead and injured are not final as they are still communicating with residents in many remote areas, while aid teams are on their way to reach those trapped under the rubble. The earthquake was felt widely, including in Pakistan’s capital Islamabad. More than 1.2 million people experienced strong tremors, while reports indicated significant damage in remote mountainous areas. – Bernama ‘Our students not involved in protests’ KUALA LUMPUR: No Malaysian student is involved so far in the demonstrations or protests that have occurred across Indonesia, said Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abd Kadir. He said the ministry, through the Education Malaysia office in Indonesia, conducts constant monitoring to ensure the safety of Malaysian students. “We have over 1,200 Malaysian students studying in Indonesia and, so far, Alhamdulillah, we have not received any reports of Malaysian students being involved in such incidents. He was speaking after attending the launch of the Institute of International and Asean Studies under the International Islamic University Malaysia at the International Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilisation yesterday. Zambry also expressed confidence that Indonesian leaders would take all necessary steps to ensure the situation is under control. “We pray that Indonesia will return to peace and calm because stability there also benefits neighbouring countries like Malaysia.” – Bernama Stay alert, says envoy JAKARTA: Malaysians residing in or visiting Indonesia are advised to stay alert to current developments and heed local authorities’ advice amid riots in Jakarta and other major cities since Aug 28. Malaysia’s Ambassador to Indonesia Datuk Syed Mohamad Hasrin Tengku Hussin said no Malaysians, including students, have been affected by the protests. He said local authorities are taking relevant measures to restore order and ensure safety following the unrest. “They should avoid areas where riots are taking place, whether in Jakarta or in many other cities across Indonesia.” Syed Mohamad Hasrin further advised Malaysians planning to visit Indonesia to take the necessary precautions. “This includes planning their travel, ensuring funds are sufficient, obtaining travel insurance and staying updated on the latest developments at their intended destinations.”– Bernama

Anwar: Reform of global governance structures vital

economic connectivity, public health, security and energy transition is consistent with Malaysia’s position and Asean’s priorities, Bernama reported. He also thanked Xi and China for being a reliable friend to Malaysia and Asean. Anwar underscored Malaysia’s commitment to moderation and cooperation, referencing Confucius’ principle of Chung Yung (balance and justice anchored in compassion, humanity and law) as a foundation of multilateralism. The high-profile event was attended by more than 20 world leaders and 10 heads of international and regional organisations. Among those present were Russian President Vladimir Putin, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and Asean Secretary General Dr Kao Kim Hourn. Anwar’s presence at the summit, at Xi’s invitation, despite Malaysia not being an observer state or a dialogue partner to the SCO, underscores the country’s deepening strategic ties with China.

o ‘UN no longer seen as having aspiration, will to change itself as gap between ideals, action continues to widen’

TIANJIN: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has called for the urgent reform of global governance structures, warning that the failures of the current multilateral system have left the world unable to prevent atrocities and aggression. He said the United Nations (UN), in particular, is no longer seen as having the aspiration or will to reform itself as the gap between ideals and action continues to widen. “Between aspirations and realities lies a shadow. It is alarming because it has caused disparity and allowed atrocities to be inflicted with impunity,” he said at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Plus Meeting here on Monday, chaired by China’s President and SCO chair Xi Jinping. Anwar highlighted the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza as a stark

example of the failure of global institutions. He said killings of civilians are taking place “in front of our very eyes” while the global community remains powerless to act. “Not only in Gaza and Palestine, they are affecting neighbours from Lebanon to Iran to Iraq. And the international community seems to be somewhat helpless.” Anwar said Malaysia supports China’s Global Governance Initiative as a step towards restoring trust in multilateralism. “There has been a deficit of trust in the international system because of our failures in trade, financial architecture and in dealing with climate change. “There’s always this disconnect between what’s being preached, the sufferings that affect the masses and the action that does not necessarily commensurate with the ideals.” On the SCO, he said its agenda on

PM launches book by renowned Chinese economist BEIJING: Malaysia, Truly Asia: A Country That Captivates the Heart, a newly published Chinese-language book by renowned economist and scholar Dr Yan Lijin, was launched here yesterday by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. or explore Malaysia. “His reflections also highlight Malaysia’s crucial role in the Belt and Road Initiative and its unique position as a hub for economic growth, cultural integration and green industries in Southeast Asia,” said Anwar at the launch, held on the sidelines of his meeting with Chinese investors and business leaders. between China and other countries, including Malaysia. He said Yan’s understanding and recognition of Malaysia’s values, culture and development vision reflect his deep appreciation for the nation. “Over the years, he has become not just an ally to Malaysia, but a true friend.” Anwar, with (from left) Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, Transport Minister Anthony Loke and Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz at the one-on-one meeting with China Semiconductor Industry Association members in Beijing yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

The book, which features a foreword by Anwar, offers what he described as a vivid and compelling portrait of Malaysia – a vibrant, dynamic nation that safeguards its biodiversity, celebrates cultural diversity and balances tradition with modernity. “His unique insights will offer fresh perspectives for those seeking to invest, study

According to its table of contents, the book not only outlines the Malaysia Madani vision but also explores the nation’s economic and social development, cultural exchanges and prospects under the Belt and Road Initiative. – Bernama

He added that stronger exchanges between Malaysia and China would allow both nations to work more closely in unlocking opportunities and addressing future challenges. In his foreword, Anwar also commended Yan’s contributions in building stronger links

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RM110m in Sara assistance spent in 48 hours amid high demand PETALING JAYA: The Basic Rahmah Contribution (Sara) initiative has seen an overwhelming take-up, with recipients spending more than RM110 million nationwide within just two days of its rollout. As of 9.30pm on Monday, over 1.7 million recipients had made purchases under the scheme, with nearly RM60 million spent that day alone. System operator MyKasih Foundation said it had boosted the processing capacity of its terminals by 60% following heavy traffic on the first day. By 5pm on day two, almost 600,000 transactions had been completed – a 20% rise compared with Sunday. In total, 1.45 million transactions worth RM91 million were successfully processed over two days. “Our technical team continues to actively monitor the system and will take immediate action to improve capacity where needed,” MyKasih said in a statement. Despite improvements, slow processing was still reported in Selangor, Perak, Sabah and Malacca, particularly at large hypermarkets in urban centres. Peak hours between 1pm and

glitches, forcing them to pay with cash. The Finance Ministry has advised recipients to plan purchases during off-peak hours, such as weekday mornings, to avoid congestion and ensure smoother transactions. The RM100 credit is valid until Dec 31 and can be redeemed at more than 7,300 participating retail outlets nationwide. – By KIRTINEE RAMESH

2.30pm saw long queues, which MyKasih attributed to the surge in shoppers taking advantage of the long weekend. Staff have since been deployed to major outlets to troubleshoot issues and provide on-the-ground support to traders. However, some shoppers at registered outlets reported they could not redeem the one-off credit due to

Aid recipients to get RM30 voucher for insurance PETALING JAYA: Starting from this month, STR recipients can claim a RM30 voucher under the Perlindungan Tenang Voucher 3.0 (PTV3.0) scheme to help cover the cost of affordable insurance and takaful products. The voucher, subsidised by the government, can be applied towards products with annual premiums or contributions of at least RM50. The Finance Ministry said under Budget 2025, RM60 million has been allocated to support the initiative in collaboration with the insurance and takaful industry. “The move aims to make protection products more accessible to low-income households, complementing broader safety net programmes such as the Skim Perubatan Madani and PeKa B40,” the ministry said in a statement. Prime Minister and Finance Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said PTV3.0 demonstrates the government’s pledge to raise the people’s living standards. “A nation can only progress when every household is protected. This is about restoring dignity and resilience across all segments of society. “With PTV3.0, the government is determined to expand access so that peace of mind is not reserved for the privileged few,” he added. In a joint statement, the Malaysian Takaful Association (MTA), Persatuan Insurans Am Malaysia (Piam) and the Life Insurance Association of Malaysia (Liam) said the programme forms part of the government’s strategy to strengthen social protection by encouraging proactive risk management behaviour and promoting financial inclusion. MTA chief executive officer Mohd Radzuan Mohamed said PTV3.0 provides an opportunity for STR recipients to begin financial planning. “It reflects our commitment to expanding social protection and supporting the nation’s inclusive development agenda.” Liam CEO Mark O’Dell added that the programme acts as a long-term safety net and allows more families to access affordable protection and strengthen their financial security. Piam CEO Chua Kim Soon noted that general insurers can play a role in extending affordable personal accident protection to underserved groups such as e-hailing and p-hailing riders, gig workers, micro and small-sized food and beverage traders, farmers and caregivers who require financial protection to safeguard their livelihoods. Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

New tax relief, bigger subsidies to ease M40 burden

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o RM7,000 housing loan interest tax break, RM15b for STR and Sara among key measures to tackle living costs, says minister

while the My50 monthly travel pass will continue to provide affordable access to public transport. Existing tax reliefs for children, medical expenses, lifestyle spending, EPF and Socso contributions and childcare costs will also be maintained. Amir Hamzah said income measures are being strengthened through a revised minimum wage – the Progressive Wage Policy and the new Public Service Remuneration System – all aimed at raising disposable income for households already contending with higher costs. “These initiatives aim to ensure middle and lower-income households are not overburdened by cost-of-living pressures. “The 13th Malaysia Plan will serve as the foundation for economic reform with a focus on inclusive, balanced and sustainable development.” dragged its feet. “TikTok was very slow in providing the police with the relevant information. I had to call the CEO of TikTok myself to inform them that this is a crime and that their organisation was very slow. We can’t have such attitudes,” he said after launching the Al Grand Prix Conference 2025 yesterday. He said Meta Platforms Inc, the parent company of Facebook, would also be called up soon following reports of paedophilic content on WhatsApp and Facebook. “But these platforms don’t seem to take such issues seriously. So this dialogue will continue and we will emphasise that Malaysian law applies to them and they must comply. We will call in every platform,” he added. In June, Fahmi said Facebook, TikTok and YouTube had removed more than 159,000 harmful posts involving online gambling, scams, cyberbullying and fake news. About half were gambling related, 25% were scams, 12% involved cyberbullying and 9% were linked to fake news. He also warned about the continued presence of child exploitation content, with Facebook flagged as a key concern.

KUALA LUMPUR: To help the M40 cope with rising living costs, the government has introduced a new RM7,000 tax relief on housing loan interest for first-time homeowners. In a written reply to Senator Datuk Prof Emeritus Dr Mohammad Redzuan Othman in the Dewan Negara yesterday, Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan said the new relief applies to properties priced between RM500,000 and RM750,000. He said the government has also raised allocations for Sumbangan Tunai Rahmah (STR) and the Basic Rahmah Contribution (Sara) to RM15 billion in 2025, up from RM10 billion last year. This includes the one-off RM2 billion “Penghargaan Sara” announced in July. Amir Hamzah said further steps

“The government has also allocated subsidies for other essential goods, including cooking oil under the cooking oil price stabilisation scheme, electricity subsidies, targeted diesel subsidies, as well as the provision of the Madani subsidy assistance or Budi Madani, which helps stabilise prices. “A large majority of the people will continue to enjoy fuel subsidies with the upcoming targeting of RON95 subsidies.” On education, RM791 million has been allocated under the Back-To-School aid to help families with school expenses,

were being taken to offset the impact of rising costs, including higher allocations for subsidies and price controls. “An allocation of RM1 billion has been provided to address living costs more broadly, including price controls on essential goods such as rice and cooking oil through the Payung Rahmah programme, which has been allocated RM600 million for 2025. “The Rahmah sales initiative is being further expanded to offer essential goods at affordable prices across all state constituencies, benefiting all groups including the M40.

Authorities to meet TikTok, Meta over ‘slow’ response to harmful content

Ű BY THE SUN TEAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Mohd Khalid Ismail and Attorney General Tan Sri Mohd Dusuki Mokhtar. Fahmi pointed to a recent case where a man falsely claimed to be a surgeon, saying TikTok had

tomorrow over the platform’s alleged slow response in helping police tackle cases of fake news. According to an English news portal, the meeting at Bukit Aman will also involve the IGP Datuk Seri

PETALING JAYA: Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil will meet TikTok’s top management

FUTURE IN FOCUS ... Students marvel at an AI robot showcased at the AI Grand Prix 2025 Conference yesterday. The event, launched by Fahmi, discussed AI’s impact on communication, media and the digital landscape. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

WEDNESDAY | SEP 3, 2025

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‘Chatbots should never replace conventional services’

BN preparing machinery for 17th Sabah election PUTRAJAYA: Barisan Nasional (BN) has mobilised its election machinery at all 73 Sabah State Legislative Assembly constituencies in preparation for the upcoming 17th state election. BN chairman Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said BN is scrutinising the state constituencies that have potential to win in the state election. “We have mobilised the preparedness of our machinery throughout the 73 state constituencies in Sabah and are looking at areas that we will focus on,” he said after attending the monthly gathering of the Rural and Regional Development Ministry here yesterday. Asked about negotiations between BN and Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) for the state polls, Ahmad Zahid said it has yet to be finalised, Bernama reported “We have strengthened and finalised negotiations with Pakatan Harapan (PH) but not with GRS. “We respect the cooperation between PH and GRS. What’s important is victory. So, we will focus more on the seats we can win – that’s our target,” he said. If it is not dissolved earlier, the 16th Sabah State Legislative Assembly will be automatically dissolved on Nov 11, paving the way for the 17th state polls. Ministry mulls system to detect driver fatigue KUALA LUMPUR: The Transport Ministry is holding engagements with stakeholders in the land transport industry, among others, to examine the proposed use of digital monitoring system technology to detect driver fatigue and health levels, particularly in relation to sleep disorders or sleep apnea. Transport Deputy Minister Datuk Hasbi Habibollah said discussions were also held with various parties including industry operators, innovators and logistics companies, especially those involved in heavy and light transport, Bernama reported. “We are aware of (sleep apnea). In the past, it (the digital driver health monitoring system) was once raised about its cost, because it will cost hundreds of ringgit for each check and so on. “However, with this new MoA (memorandum of agreement), we will look at this matter comprehensively,” he said during a question and answer session at Dewan Negara yesterday. He was replying a supplementary question by Senator Datuk Koh Nai Kwong who wanted to know if the government was considering the use of wearable device technology or digital monitoring systems.

PETALING JAYA: Chatbots may be the next big thing in public service delivery but questions linger over whether these AI-powered tools can truly serve the needs of Malaysians. Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malacca Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Cyber Security dean Assoc Prof Dr Muhammad Hafidz Fazli Md Faudi said while chatbots offer instant responses, lighten counter workloads and improve access for tech-savvy users, they should never fully replace conventional services. “Malaysia is home to a diverse population with varying age groups, educational backgrounds and levels o AI-powered tools in public sector should serve as first point of contact for routine enquiries but complex and sensitive cases still need human assistance: Expert Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

of digital literacy. Senior citizens and rural communities, for instance, may not be comfortable using chatbot systems. “Therefore, it is crucial for chatbots to support multiple languages such as Malay, English, Mandarin and Tamil, and to feature simple, intuitive interfaces,” he said. Muhammad Hafidz added that uneven digital infrastructure remains a challenge. In areas with poor internet connectivity or low digital adoption, alternative channels like physical counters and telephone hotlines are still essential. He also cautioned that chatbots often lack context and empathy in nuanced or urgent situations, making them ill-equipped to handle complex or sensitive cases. “Transparency is equally important. Users must know when they are interacting with a chatbot and they should always have the option to connect with a human officer. This helps maintain public trust and confidence in the system,” he said. He stressed that chatbots should serve as the first point of contact for routine enquiries, while ensuring seamless access to human assistance for more complex needs. “Chatbot technology in Malaysia’s public sector can indeed improve service delivery, but only if designed with inclusivity, flexibility and citizen needs in mind. Rather than replacing

Fakhitah advised the public to avoid oversharing personal details and to use chatbot services that are transparent about data practices and provide options to opt out of data collection. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ THESUN

equipping them with authentic and practical information to practise in their daily lives.” The ministry is committed to strengthening energy literacy efforts through MELP as a vessel for the inclusive sharing of knowledge and awareness. “With this website, efforts to bring the message of sustainable energy to the people can be intensified, thus supporting the national socio economic development agenda that is in line with the Madani Malaysia aspirations,” it said. – Bernama “However, if a chatbot cannot resolve a refund dispute, a human agent is needed to step in and provide clarity. Otherwise users will only be left frustrated,” she said. Fakhitah emphasised that chatbots will never fully replace humans in customer or public service, as they cannot handle every scenario, particularly those involving emotions or complex decision making. She also warned of ethical and privacy concerns, as chatbots often collect personal data such as queries and preferences to deliver tailored responses. “If not properly secured, this data could be exposed to breaches or misuse. Many users are also unaware of how their information is used or shared, which becomes especially risky in sensitive situations,” she said. Fakhitah advised the public to avoid oversharing personal details and to use chatbot services that are transparent about data practices and provide options to opt out of data collection. “Ultimately, public trust in chatbots depends on context. People are more likely to use them in low-risk situations where accuracy is high. But in complex or sensitive matters such as medical, legal or financial disputes, human expertise remains the preferred choice.”

humans,

chatbots

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complement ensure everyone benefits from digital transformation.” Meanwhile, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Big Data associate fellow Dr Fakhitah Ridzuan said AI-powered chatbots are highly effective because they deliver accurate, prompt and concise answers tailored to users’ needs. “Unlike traditional searches that require navigating multiple resources and sifting through large volumes of information, AI chatbots streamline the process by consolidating relevant data from the datasets they are trained on, saving both time and effort,” she said. Fakhitah added that one of the biggest advantages of AI chatbots is their ability to process information rapidly and respond within seconds. She cited AirAsia’s “AskBo” system, which instantly answers queries on bookings, baggage or refunds – often faster than a human representative. “Chatbots are also ideal for round the-clock support, especially outside business hours. They excel in managing large volumes of queries simultaneously, such as during peak travel seasons or product launches, where human agents may be overwhelmed. them to

Malaysia’s first energy literacy website launched PUTRAJAYA: The official website for Malaysia Energy Literacy Programme (MELP) – www.melp.my – was launched yesterday as a national energy literacy reference centre that is interactive, easily accessible and resilient, in line with the Madani Malaysia aspirations to create a more energy-literate society. minister, at a gathering with the ministry staff here yesterday. “This website provides various digital reference tools, including articles, guides, infographics, videos and educational content,” it said in a statement. Office for Power Electricity Reform, Yayasan Hijau Malaysia, Malaysian Green Technology and Climate Change Corporation, Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Malakoff, NUR Power and Edra Energy.

“This initiative is capable of enhancing public understanding on, among others, the importance of energy, efficient use of energy, electrical safety and the role of all parties in supporting the country’s goal of zero carbon by 2050. “The MELP serves as a bridge of energy-related knowledge for all,

The ministry said the development of the MELP website was led by the Energy Commission and with the active participation of MELP Strategic Partners. They are the ministry, Sustainable Energy Development Authority, MyPOWER Malaysia Programme

The Energy Transition and Water Transformation Ministry said the website was launched by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof, who is also the Energy Transition and Water Transformation

WEDNESDAY | SEP 3, 2025 5 Probe into arms smuggling case HULU SELANGOR: The police will dispatch officers to Thailand to conduct a detailed investigation into the case of a Malaysian national arrested with rifles and ammunition in Sadao, Songkhla, last Saturday. Inspector-General of Police Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail said the male suspect remains in custody in Thailand and further investigations will be carried out in close cooperation with the neighbouring country’s authorities. “Based on initial information from the Kedah contingent police headquarters, the suspect was arrested with several rifles and rounds of ammunition while driving a vehicle bearing a Malaysian registration number. “Investigations are ongoing, including allegations that the weapons were intended to be smuggled into Malaysia. So far, only one individual has been arrested, but the probe will be expanded to determine the modus operandi and the organisation behind this activity,”he said after launching the Diploma in Policing and National Occupational Skills Standards programme at the Maktab Polis Diraja Malaysia in Kuala Kubu Bahru yesterday. On Monday, the media reported that a man was arrested with two M16 assault rifles and hundreds of rounds of ammunition, allegedly purchased in Thailand and intended to be smuggled into Malaysia. Mohd Khalid assured that security along the Malaysia-Thailand border remains under control. In another development, Mohd Khalid said security for national leaders, including Rulers and heads of state, is being strengthened following the incident in which a local woman attempted to attack the Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Muizzudin Shah, on the main stage during the state-level National Day celebration last Sunday. “We will also increase participation in bodyguard training courses and incorporate elements of the Special Action Unit and commandos, so that the duties of officers working with the palace and state government can be further streamlined,” he said. Meanwhile, Khalid said the police have yet to receive an official report on the second post mortem of the late Syamsul Haris Shamsudin, a former cadet at the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Reserve Officers’Training Unit. “Give police space to investigate properly and thoroughly. We will present the findings once the investigation is completed.” The second post-mortem was conducted last Saturday before he was reburied at the Kampung Rinching Hulu Muslim Cemetery in Semenyih the same day. – Bernama Five cops held over RM9,000 bribe GEORGE TOWN: The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) in Penang on Monday detained five police officers, including a senior officer, suspected of soliciting and accepting bribes of nearly RM9,000 in exchange for not taking action against the offence of stolen motorcycle possession. According to a source, the five male suspects, in their 20s to 40s, were arrested between 2pm and 5pm at the Penang MACC office here while giving their statements. “Preliminary investigations found that all suspects were believed to have conspired to commit the act last Friday in an operation conducted around Seberang Perai. “One of the suspects is believed to have requested and received cash bribes from the owner of a motorcycle workshop involved in the said operation,“ the source said. Penang MACC director Datuk S. Karunanithy, when contacted, confirmed the arrest and said the case is being investigated under Section 17(a) of the MACC Act 2009. He added that all the suspects were arrested 24 hours before being released on MACC bail. – Bernama

‘More than half of new HIV infections involve youths’

o While Malaysia shows declining trend, young people comprising individuals aged under 30 make up 54.2% of cases this year, says Health Ministry

(seven cases) linked to drug injection. The ministry said early screening and treatment remain essential to curb transmission. “Testing is available at government clinics for as low as RM1, with additional access through private clinics and HIV self-test kits launched via the TestNow portal in 2023. “We have also expanded services such as Differentiated HIV Services for Key Populations in 33 clinics, working with NGOs to improve outreach.” Awareness efforts have also been scaled up through partnerships with NGOs and campaigns like Prostar 2.0, which aims to strengthen youth resilience against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia public health specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh said young people remain particularly vulnerable due to their social environment. “Exposure often begins in school, boarding institutions and through social mixing. The influence of the internet, peer experimentation and risky sexual behaviour are all contributing factors,” she said. She added that awareness remains weak, particularly among young men who engage in same sex. “Students should be made aware of the risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases. They should also be offered non-obligatory screenings when they leave school or enter university. “Those identified as high-risk should have access to PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) to prevent full-blown infection,” she said. Sharifa also urged teachers and boarding school staff to be better informed about the potential of sexual activity and its risks, adding that prevention strategies should be openly communicated.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“Then it clicked. I was a victim of rape when I was about six or seven. I never told a single living soul because I didn’t even know it was rape. “That was the only sexual encounter I ever had, and it was non-consensual. I didn’t even know what it was.” Now on antiretroviral therapy, he describes his life as “mostly normal”, though he still experiences side effects such as dizziness. He said he remains grateful for the accessibility of treatment in Malaysia, where public healthcare provides specialist consultations and medication at highly subsidised rates. theSun also reached out to the Health Ministry to learn more about recent trends. According to the ministry’s HIV/Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)/Hepatitis C Sector of the Disease Control Division, Malaysia recorded 1,377 new HIV cases between January and June 2025, down from 1,693 in the same period last year – a decline of 18.7%. However, youths remain disproportionately affected, with more than half the cases (54.2%) involving individuals aged 15 to 30. Sexual transmission continues to be the overwhelming mode of infection. Of youth cases reported in the first half of this year, 98.3% (733 cases) were transmitted through sexual contact, compared with fewer than 1%

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia continues to record a decline in overall HIV cases, but health officials warn that young people remain the most affected group, with more than half of new infections this year involving those under 30. A young Malaysian, who asked to remain anonymous, told theSun how persistent health problems led him to discover he was living with HIV. “I had constant diarrhoea and fatigue for months. At first, I thought it was food poisoning, but when the symptoms didn’t go away, I bought a self-test kit online. The result was positive,” he said. Initially in denial, he eventually sought treatment at a government clinic in Shah Alam. While the first consultation left him feeling uneasy, he said healthcare staff still offered the support he needed. “I was totally crushed, but I was encouraged to stay positive and start treatment. Having a genuine support system is crucial,” he added. He said the diagnosis left him puzzled as he had not been sexually active in recent years, nor was he an active drug user. Reflecting on his past, he later realised that a traumatic childhood experience he had never spoken about might have been the source of his infection.

From left: Anuar, Azman and Muhammad Suhail in court yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Three get one month’s jail, fined in worship ritual offence BATU PAHAT: Three men were sentenced to one month’s jail and fined RM2,000 by the Syariah Court here yesterday for their involvement in a worship ceremony linked to a video titled “Show Puja Jin Batu Pahat”, featuring a kuda kepang dance in Parit Raja last month. The video was widely shared on social media. pleaded guilty when the charge was read out again. The court also ordered that the three be jailed for 14 days if they fail to pay the fine and undergo six months of monitoring by the Johor State Islamic Religious Department after completing their sentences.

The section carries a maximum fine of RM3,000, imprisonment for up to two years or both. Mechanics Azman and Anuar were charged with abetting by playing the gendang under Section 43(b) of the same enactment, which provides for a punishment equivalent to that of the main offence. All three were charged with committing the offence between 10pm and 1am in an open area at a house on Jalan Pasar, Parit Raja, on Aug 10. – Bernama

According to the charge sheet, security guard Muhammad Suhail was accused of performing a worship ceremony under Section 3 of the Johor State Syariah Criminal Offences Enactment 1997.

Syariah Judge Syazwan Mohd Yusof handed down the sentence after the trio, Muhammad Suhail Suttrysono, 35; Azman Mohamed Seh, 45; and Anuar Bandi, 40,

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Unforgettable vacation at Mersing resort

MERSING: Located along the enchanting Mersing coastline, Felda Residence Tanjung Leman offers more than just an ordinary stay. It promises an unforgettable lodging experience with its own unique appeal to both local and international tourists. With the sound of crashing waves, the sweeping panorama of the blue ocean stretching out like a beautiful carpet and swaying coconut trees that seem to beckon visitors, it is a haven of tranquillity rarely found in the city. Twenty media practitioners from various agencies were treated to a three-day, two-night stay at the resort from Aug 25, organised by o A haven of tranquillity, Felda Residence Tanjung Leman offers up-to-date amenities, breathtaking scenery and memorable island-hopping adventures

Felda Investment Corporation Hospitality Sdn Bhd. The group explored a host of exciting activities and enjoyed the full facilities offered by the resort. Upon arrival at the hotel’s elegant lobby, participants were greeted with a refreshing welcome drink before being taken on a tour of the modern facilities. The hotel, which offers 91 rooms with a total capacity of 336 beds, is equipped with up-to date amenities, including a cafe, multipurpose hall, mini-cinema, karaoke rooms and group activity spaces, making it perfect for family vacations, corporate programmes and celebrations. As dusk fell, the media group was treated to an exclusive beachside barbecue, accompanied by the soothing sounds of gentle waves, romantic lighting and the enticing aroma of satay, creating a truly enchanting dining experience under the stars. The following day, participants explored three hidden gems of the South China Sea – Pulau Kukus, Pulau Tinggi and Pulau Mentinggi – all just a fun 15 to 20-minute boat ride from the resort. Pulau Kukus captivates with its crystal-clear waters and lush greenery, offering a serene

Tourists being taken by boat to an island near the resort. – BERNAMAPIC

On the final morning, participants savoured a hearty breakfast at Sibu Brasserie before preparing to return to Kuala Lumpur, carrying with them memories of the breathtaking scenery, warm hospitality of the resort staff and an unforgettable island-hopping adventure. With attractive family-friendly packages, exciting water sports activities, complete modern facilities and unique experiences, Felda Residence Tanjung Leman clearly has the potential to become a preferred holiday destination, whether for nature lovers, families or those seeking tranquillity away from the hustle and bustle of the city. For this writer, Tanjung Leman is not just a destination but also a priceless experience that touches the soul, opening one’s eyes to the fact that Johor, especially Mersing, still holds much natural beauty waiting to be discovered. And the resort, with everything it offers, is a gateway to hidden gems awaiting true explorers.

atmosphere for hiking, thrilling snorkelling and swimming, Bernama reported. The group then headed to Pulau Tinggi for a special lunch featuring spicy sour fish, fresh vegetables, fruit juices and freshly plucked pandan coconuts before continuing to Pulau Mentinggi which is famous for its pristine coral reefs, and is a paradise for sea lovers and scuba divers. That afternoon, after a day filled with hiking, snorkelling and swimming, the group returned to the resort for tea, followed by a raft-building activity at the pool and a fun game of beach volleyball, sparking laughter and creating cherished memories for participants. As night came, the group enjoyed a special dinner at the elegant Sibu Brasserie (coffee house). Some took the opportunity to watch a film at the mini-cinema while others chose to unwind by the beach, soothed by the sound of waves and the calming sea breeze.

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WEDNESDAY | SEP 3, 2025

7

Vietnam marks 80 years of independence

Key Thai party stalls on who to back as PM BANGKOK: The biggest party in Thailand’s parliament held out on Monday in deciding whom it would back to form the next government, prolonging uncertainty as two rival camps jostled for its crucial votes following the prime minister’s sacking. The People’s Party will not join any government but with control of nearly a third of the house seats, it is a potential kingmaker that can break the political deadlock caused by Friday’s dismissal of Paetongtarn Shinawatra by the Constitutional Court for an ethics violation. Lawmakers of the People’s Party met on Monday to weigh the merits of backing Paetongtarn’s Pheu Thai party, or Bhumjaithai, a renegade party that quit the governing coalition in June and is mounting its own bold challenge. “There was a wide exchange of views today and the party will convene again tomorrow,” said People’s Party spokesperson Parit Wacharasindhu. “To be straight, we don’t trust either,” he said, when asked if the two camps would honour the party’s demands that a referendum be held on amending the constitution and parliament be dissolved within four months. In the latest upheaval in a two decade battle for power and patronage among Thailand’s rival elites, 39-year-old Paetongtarn became the sixth premier from or backed by the Shinawatra family to be ousted by the military or judiciary and the second in the space of a year. – Reuters Japan ruling party sec-gen offers to quit after debacle TOKYO: The secretary-general of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) offered to resign yesterday following July’s disastrous upper house election. “I wish to resign from my position as secretary-general to take responsibility for the election results,” said Hiroshi Moriyama, who is the party’s number two. The July 20 election saw the LDP-led coalition lose its majority, only months after also being forced into a minority government in the lower chamber. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba must now decide on Moriyama’s fate. Moriyama’s comments were made during a meeting of the LDP to discuss the election results. Ishiba himself has defied calls from some within the LDP to quit. “I will make an appropriate decision when the right time comes,” Ishiba said yesterday. “I won’t run away from taking responsibility. I have no intention at all to cling onto my position.” Two other top LDP officials – general council chairperson Shunichi Suzuki and policy chief Itsunori Onoder – have also conveyed to Ishiba their intentions to quit, Jiji Press reported. – AFP

JAKARTA: Indonesian police had fired tear gas into crowds of protesters near two universities in a major regional city, student bodies and authorities said yesterday. Student bodies of the Islamic University of Bandung, known locally as UNISBA, and nearby Pasundan University, over 140km west of Jakarta, said on Instagram that authorities fired tear gas canisters into crowds near the campuses on Monday evening. Local police official Hendra Rochmawan said authorities did not enter the campuses but were trying to break up non-student protesters seeking protection inside university grounds, because the crowds were blocking roads in the area. UNISBA Dean Harits Nu’man echoed the police statement, adding the campus was a medical hub for protesters. HANOI: Vietnam held its largest-ever public celebrations yesterday to mark 80 years since the declaration of independence, with legions of lock stepped patriots marching under fluttering flags. Around 40,000 troops and civilians began parading in the capital Hanoi after dawn, feting the date when revolutionary Ho Chi Minh declared a “Democratic Republic of Vietnam” free from French rule in 1945. Tanks, drones and missile batteries filed through the streets as helicopters and planes streaked above crowds which were hundreds of-thousands strong in the sweltering morning sun. Pham Thanh Van, a 78-year-old veteran, wore his military uniform pinned with medals earned fighting American troops as he watched from a front row seat at the Ho Chi Minh mausoleum. “This will be my final memory. Don’t forget us,” he said. “I feel so proud. Independence brought development and prosperity to the country. I felt it worth fighting for.” Hanoi’s top leader To Lam marked the start of the parade with a speech as China’s number-three official, National People’s Congress Chairman Zhao Leji, looked on, alongside former Cambodian prime minister Hun Sen and Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel. “In this sacred moment, we respectfully remember our ancestors,” Lam said. “Our nation has overcome countless difficulties and challenges. Our country has transformed from a colony into an independent and unified nation, steadily advancing towards modernity and deep integration.” o Parade showcases patriotism, strength

An ethnic women militia marching in Hanoi yesterday. – AFPPIC

fusion cuisine and schools where the French language is taught as a mark of prestige. But the celebrations focused on Vietnam’s independent accomplishments, including its economic transformation into a global manufacturing powerhouse. Ho Chi Minh’s 1945 independence proclamation was not recognised by France, which ruled Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia as colonial assets prized for their rubber, rice and coffee. But a disastrous military defeat at Dien Bien Phu in 1954 led to France’s full-scale retreat from the region. “We gained independence through the blood and sweat of previous generations,” said 36-year old flag vendor Dang Khoa on Saturday. – AFP

defeat of the US-backed South. The festivities, which state media called “unprecedented in scale”, also broke the record 30,000-strong show of force that the one-party state mustered for emancipation celebrations back in 1985. University student Vu Thi Trang staked out her viewing position from midnight on Sunday – a full 30 hours before the parade’s start – her spirits undampened by monsoon season downpours. “Something inside just pushed me to be here,” the 19-year-old said on Monday. “I am grateful for the sacrifices of the previous generation, so that we have peace and freedom to grow up.” French influence is still visible throughout Vietnam – in the colonial facades of Hanoi’s mansions, in its

The UNISBA student body said security forces “brutally attacked” the campus, saying the tear gas caused breathing problems for some students and accusing security forces of seeking to silence dissent. University students have long been regarded as vanguards of Indonesia’s democracy, including playing a leading role in the protests that helped topple authoritarian leader president Suharto in 1998. President Prabowo Subianto was a military leader under Suharto. The protests started in Jakarta a week ago targeting government spending such as enhanced perks for lawmakers, and have since escalated nationwide, with some rioting and looting, after a police vehicle hit and killed a gig driver. At least eight people have died in the protests, a senior minister said on Monday. Prabowo has warned the Chinese and Russian troops marched alongside their Vietnamese counterparts in the procession lasting two hours, beginning with a squadron of helicopters trailing the national yellow-star flag and hammer-and-sickle banners over the capital. Underneath, youngsters in traditional dress twirled giant floral tributes after artillery fired off a ceremonial salute, and an honour guard of police goose-stepped in pristine dress whites. “It showcased Vietnam’s strength,” said spectator 34-year-old Tran Nguyen Trung Chien. “We the people welcomed them all.” The celebrations out-scaled those staged in April to mark the 50th anniversary of the fall of Saigon, when North Vietnam sealed the

Groups criticise govt response to protests

Workers cleaning debris at a burned bus stop in Jakarta yesterday. – REUTERSPIC

Meenakshi Ganguly, deputy Asia director at the Human Rights Watch, calling for investigations into alleged rights violations. Non-profit legal aid group Lokataru Foundation said its director, Delpedro Marhaen, had been arrested by police. – Reuters

police and the military would stand firm against violent escalations. International rights groups have criticised the security response to the protests. “The authorities acted irresponsibly by treating the protests as acts of treason or terrorism,” said

WEDNESDAY | SEP 3, 2025

/thesuntelegram FOLLOW / Malaysian Paper

ON TELEGRAM m RAM

8

Scramble for survivors after quake kills more than 900

teen ban – have described the laws as “vague”, “problematic” and “rushed”. It is unclear how people will verify their ages to sign up to social media. The law comes into force by the end of this year. An independent study ordered by the government found this week that age checking can be done “privately, efficiently and effectively”. Age assurance is possible through a range of technologies but “no single solution fits all contexts”, the study’s final report said. – AFP Putin, Kim join Xi in show of solidarity BEIJING: President Xi Jinping convened his Russian and North Korean counterparts together for the first time yesterday, a show of solidarity with countries shunned by the West over their role in Europe’s worst war in 80 years. Vladimir Putin hailed “unprecedentedly high relations” with China and thanked his “dear friend” Xi for the warm welcome during talks at Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, while Kim Jong Un’s armoured special train snaked towards the Chinese capital. With Iran’s leader also due to attend China’s massive military parade today, Xi’s diplomatic clout with a group of authoritarian regimes dubbed the “Axis of Upheaval” by some western analysts, comes at a time President Donald Trump’s isolationist policies strain Washington’s alliances. Beyond the pomp, analysts are watching whether the trio may signal closer defence relations following a pact signed by Russia and North Korea in June last year, and a similar alliance between Beijing and Pyongyang, an outcome that may alter the military calculus in the Asia-Pacific region. It would also be a blow for Trump, who has talked up his close relations with Putin, Xi and Kim and touted his peacemaking credentials as Russia’s three-and-a-half-year war with Ukraine has raged on. Xi told a gathering of more than 20 leaders of non-Western countries on Monday: “We must continue to take a clear stand against hegemonism and power politics.” Xi also held talks on Monday with Prime Minister Narendra Modi of India, which alongside China has been targeted by Trump over its purchases of Russian oil seen as helping finance Russia’s war effort. Trump’s Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Monday called the summit “performative” and accused China and India of being “bad actors” by fuelling Russia’s war. As Putin and Xi met yesterday, Russia’s Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corporation signed a deal to increase gas supplies and penned an agreement on a new pipeline that could supply China for 30 years. The leaders later retired to the Xi’s personal residence to continue unspecified negotiations with their delegations. – Reuters

o UN mobilises emergency relief

JALALABAD: Rescuers desperately searched yesterday for survivors in the rubble of homes flattened by an earthquake that struck eastern Afghanistan, killing more than 900 people. The 6.0-magnitude earthquake hit remote areas in mountainous provinces near the border with Pakistan around midnight Sunday, followed by at least five aftershocks. Emergency “operations continued throughout the night”, said the head of the Kunar Provincial Disaster Management Authority, Ehsanullah Ehsan. He said there were “still injured people left in the distant villages” in need of evacuation to hospitals. Villagers joined the rescue efforts, using their bare hands to clear debris from mud and stone homes built into steep valleys. Obaidullah Stoman, 26, who travelled to the village of Wadir to search for a friend, was overwhelmed by the level of destruction. “I’m searching here, but I didn’t see him. It was very difficult for me to see the conditions here,” he said. “There is only rubble left.” The dead, including children, were wrapped in white shrouds by villagers who prayed over their bodies before burying them. Some of the hardest-hit villages remain inaccessible due to blocked roads, the UN migration agency said. The earthquake epicentre was about 27km from Jalalabad, according to the USGS, which said it struck just 8km below the Earth’s surface. Such relatively shallow quakes can cause more damage, especially since the majority of Afghans live in low rise, mud-brick homes vulnerable to collapse. After decades of conflict, Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world, facing a protracted humanitarian crisis and the influx of millions of Afghans forced back to the country by neighbours Pakistan and Iran in recent years. Since the change of government in

A military helicopter airlifts injured Afghans from Mazar Dara village in Nurgal district, Kunar province, on Monday. – AFPPIC

nudes, with those images shared online without their consent. Australia has been at the forefront of global efforts to curb internet harm, especially that targeted at children. The country passed landmark laws in November restricting under-16s from social media – one of the world’s toughest crackdowns on popular sites such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and X. Social media giants, which face fines of up to A$49.5 million (RM137 million) if they fail to comply with the announced an initial US$5 million (RM21 million). In a provisional toll, the authorities reported between 900 and 950 killed and 3,000 injured in Kunar province, as well as 12 dead and 255 injured in Nangarhar. Laghman province also has dozens of injured, according to government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid. Many of those living in the quake hit villages were among the more than four million Afghans who have returned to the country from Iran and Pakistan in recent years. Helicopters shuttled the injured from the remote village of Wadir in Nurgal district to hospitals in the nearest city, Jalalabad. Fourteen-year-old Akhlaq was injured and evacuated to the hospital, but five members of his family were killed in Nurgal. “Our whole house collapsed, my brothers and father were all buried. Only I survived and made it out,” Akhlaq said. “Then I heard my father’s voice and I managed to rescue him.” “There are victims who are still under the rubble, but there is nobody to help them and pull them out.” – AFP

Villagers walk past damaged houses in Mazar Dara village. – AFPPIC 2021, foreign aid to the country has been slashed, undermining the already impoverished nation’s ability to respond to disasters.

laws and our world-leading online safety reforms, it will make a real difference in protecting Australians,” she added. The proliferation of AI tools has led to new forms of abuse impacting children, including pornography scandals at universities and schools worldwide, where teenagers create sexualised images of their own classmates. A recent Save the Children survey found that one in five young people in Spain have been victims of deepfake was drastically scaling back its global humanitarian aid plans due to the “deepest funding cuts ever”. On Monday, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said in a statement the organisation was working with authorities to “swiftly assess needs, provide emergency assistance and stand ready to mobilise additional support”, and

The United States was the largest aid donor until early this year, when all but a sliver of funds were cancelled after President Donald Trump took office. In June, the United Nations said it

Australia to tackle deepfake nudes SYDNEY: Australia said yesterday it will oblige tech giants to prevent online tools being used to create deepfake nudes or stalk people without detection. “nudification” and online stalking, without providing a timeline. “There is no place for apps and technologies that are used to abuse, humiliate and harm people, especially our children,” Communications Minister Anika Wells said.

“Nudify” apps – AI tools that digitally strip off clothing or generate sexualised imagery – have exploded online, sparking warnings that so-called sextortion scams targeting children are surging. The government said it would work with industry on developing new legislation against AI-driven

The government would use “every lever” to restrict access to stalking apps, placing the onus on tech companies to block them, Wells said. “While this move won’t eliminate the problem of abusive technology in one fell swoop, alongside existing