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‘Our cities must not only be liveable but also lovable’ Sustainability and inclusivity need to be built into every facet of urban development, said UN-Habitat Assembly President and Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming. Report on — page 3

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‘Since everyone was harassing the boy, I joined in just to blend in. Looking back, I truly regret it. If I could, I would meet him to apologise,” says former perpetrator, while admitting he was driven by peer pressure. Confession of an ex-bully

Report on — page 4

A wild elephant being captured for relocation with the help of trained elephants to reduce human-wildlife conflict, at the East-West Highway in Gerik, Perak. – PIC COURTESY OF WILDLIFE AND NATIONAL PARKS DEPARTMENT

Immediate action needed to stem rising toll on wildlife and reduce collision risks for road users: Ministry Stricter laws, more safety measures to address spike in roadkills

55 drug-laced vapes recorded from January to June

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Health Ministry reaffirms commitment to working with police to tighten surveillance, enforcement against use of e-liquids.

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2 Action against drug abuse through illegal vape products

Malaysia, Bangladesh ink eight MoUs

PUTRAJAYA: MALAYSIA and Bangladesh sealed eight MoUs and agreements aimed at deepening bilateral ties across a wide range of sectors, including defence, energy, higher education, diplomacy, halal development and private sector cooperation. The signing ceremony yesterday was witnessed by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim and Bangladesh Chief Adviser Prof Dr Muhammad Yunus in conjunction with the latter’s official visit to Malaysia. A key document was the MoU on defence cooperation between the two governments, signed by Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin and Bangladesh Foreign Adviser Md Touhid Hossain. Also inked was an MoU on cooperation in the supply and infrastructure of liquefied natural gas, petroleum products and related facilities, signed by Finance Minister II and acting Economy Minister Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan and Bangladesh Adviser for Road Transport and Bridges, Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, and Railways M. Fouzul Kabir Khan. Other agreements included the Exchange of Notes on Cooperation in Higher Education and on Training for Diplomats, and cooperation in the halal ecosystem. In the area of strategic research, an MoU was signed between the Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia and the Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies. – Bernama Syariah-compliant AI launched KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia aims to lead the world in syariah -compliant artificial intelligence (AI) with the launch of NurAI, the first syariah -compliant large language model, said Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. He said NurAI builds on Malaysia’s strengths as a global leader in halal certification, Islamic finance and syariah scholarship, positioning the nation to become a trusted digitalisation hub for the Islamic world. “With consistent, strategic steps, Malaysia can lead in syariah -compliant AI, a field that will shape the future of the ummah, built on values and guided by divine revelation,” he said at the launch by Zetrix AI Bhd yesterday. He said the homegrown platform would safeguard Islamic principles while advancing national technological ambitions. “We all know the 21st century is the Century of Data. Whoever controls data controls the narrative, whoever controls the narrative controls the future.” Ahmad Zahid said NurAI, developed entirely on Islamic values, goes beyond processing language to uphold adab (proper etiquette), respect the law and elevate Muslim culture. He said most AI systems are developed in the West or other major powers where priorities often do not align with Islamic principles, and cited studies showing bias or inaccuracies in online content about Islam. “This risk arises when fatwa and rulings are quoted inaccurately or when subtle negative portrayals are embedded. There have been cases where AI contradicted syariah principles or cited unauthentic sources on aqidah . This is the gap we must close.” He outlined plans for a Global Syariah AI Reference Centre, AI integration in Islamic education, applications for mosque administration, zakat management, Quran teaching and international research collaborations grounded in Islamic values. Ű BY HAYATUN RAZAK newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Fifty-five cases of drug abuse involving electronic cigarettes or vapes were recorded in the first half of 2025 alone, said the Health Ministry. Citing police figures, it said a total of 64 investigation papers were opened in 2024 on the issue. “Alarmingly, over 70% of these cases tested positive for banned substances such as amphetamines and synthetic cannabinoids,” it said in a statement. The ministry was responding to an Aug 4 report in theSun on sales through online platforms of vape liquids laced with a harmful o Over 70% of 55 cases recorded in first half of year tested positive for amphetamines, synthetic cannabinoids, says ministry Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Standards and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia. This includes ensuring that devices cannot be easily modified to include illicit or hazardous substances. The ministry has issued a stern warning to parents, educators and the public to remain vigilant, particularly against unregulated or illegal vape products sold online or directly to teenagers, stressing the need for early intervention. “Immediate reporting of such products or related behaviour to the authorities can save lives. The ministry is fully committed to protecting the health and safety of Malaysians, especially the younger generation, from the threat of dangerous and unregulated smoking products.” On Aug 5, Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said the government is reviewing potential amendments to existing laws to combat the growing issue of online drug sales. theSun had reported that “Magic Mushroom” vape liquid, laced with synthetic drugs, is being sold online for as little as RM1 per drop, making it easily accessible to youths and first-time users.

synthetic substance known as “Magic Mushroom”. “The ministry takes seriously the media report published by theSun . These illegal products, reportedly available in the local market, have been linked to severe side effects such as hallucinations, loss of self-control and, in one shocking incident, a student jumping off a school building while under the influence.” The ministry reaffirmed its commitment to working closely with police to tighten surveillance and enforcement on electronic smoking products suspected of containing controlled or dangerous substances. All smoking products, including electronic cigarettes and vape devices, are regulated under the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852) which came into force on Oct 1, 2024. Under Section 3 of the Act, all smoking products must be registered and have their contents declared to the ministry before they can be sold. Only products that meet health and safety requirements will be approved. The government is also stepping up safety standards for vape devices in collaboration with the Standards Department and the

Anwar visiting a booth after officiating at the summit in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/ THESUN

Homegrown multimodal language model unveiled

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

the principle of equity and justice.” He called on traditional religious institutions, once pivotal in resisting colonialism, to help shape the ethical use of AI in the digital age. “At a recent meeting with religious scholars in Kelantan, I urged them to embrace new knowledge and digital literacy without compromising faith and moral values. By defending our traditions and values, we are not disrupting, we are protecting.” Anwar warned that without deliberate efforts to ensure equitable access, AI could deepen inequality within and between nations. “We are now facing a new kind of challenge. If we don’t address it, a gap will emerge between those with knowledge of new disciplines and those without, leaving the latter unable to improve their quality of life. “This is the reality of the digital divide. Some of us are fortunate to be exposed to technology while others, especially in rural areas, are completely cut off.”

local intelligence and languages with world class performance to meet national needs. Intelek Luhur Malaysia Untukmu is culturally attuned, fluent in Bahasa Melayu, Malaysian English and dialects such as Kelate, and built with national interests, safety and data governance in mind. Powered by YTL AI Cloud for enterprise-grade performance and local data residency, it matches or outperforms GPT-4o, DeepSeek and Llama 3.1 in major benchmarks and leads globally in Malay language comprehension. It is also capable of processing and generating text, voice and images, offering real world applications across industries. Anwar said AI development in Asean must be inclusive, ethical and anchored in shared values, guided by the principle that technology should enhance equity and preserve cultural identity. “Our vision is not just to harness AI to catch up with the rest of the world, but to lead in some areas, protect our values and give meaning to

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia has unveiled its first 100% locally-developed multimodal large language model, Intelek Luhur Malaysia Untukmu , in a landmark step towards becoming an “AI nation” for all, not just the privileged few. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim launched the model yesterday at the inaugural Asean AI Malaysia Summit 2025, announcing that it would be available for early access from Sept 16 via ILMUchat. “This is a generational opportunity. If we approach this moment with foresight and courage, AI can bridge development divides, empower small businesses, uplift rural communities, strengthen public services and expand access to healthcare, education and justice for all.” Developed entirely in Malaysia by YTL AI Labs in collaboration with Universiti Malaya, it blends

WEDNESDAY | AUG 13, 2025

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Bullying will not be tolerated, minister warns

Low compliance to price transparency rule KUALA LUMPUR: Since the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering (Medicine Price Labelling) Order 2025 took effect on May 1, the Health Ministry has found that a significant number of private healthcare facilities have yet to comply with the requirement to display medicine prices. Of the 1,639 facilities monitored nationwide, only 900 or 55% had complied, while the remaining 739 fell short of the standard. Health Deputy Minister Datuk Lukanisman Awang Sauni said the findings show the need for follow-up action, including stronger monitoring, further guidance sessions and phased enforcement against non-compliant premises. He told the Dewan Rakyat this when responding to Datuk Dr Ahmad Yunus Hairi (PN–Kuala Langat) on the status and effectiveness of the price display rule at private healthcare facilities and community pharmacies in controlling healthcare service charges. Lukanisman said the ministry will also conduct a study next month to evaluate the impact of the medicine price display initiative. “The findings will serve as a key reference in shaping more comprehensive and sustainable policy reforms, especially those aimed at setting fair pricing and enhancing transparency across private healthcare facilities. “This is important to create a private medical and pharmacy service system that is more transparent, fair and consumer-focused.” To a supplementary question from Dr Ahmad Yunus on consultation fees, which he noted have not been reviewed in over 30 years, Lukanisman said the ministry is holding extensive engagement sessions with the Malaysian Medical Association on the matter. – Bernama Autistic student will have spot at university PETALING JAYA: A student with autism who was reportedly denied the opportunity to apply to a public university will still be offered a place at a public higher education institution, said Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir. He said he has ordered an investigation into the case, which will be resolved soon. “We will ensure he can study at one of the public universities he applied to. “Most recently, I was informed that the International Islamic University Malaysia is also reviewing the case to see if he can be placed there. “I believe that is one of his preferred universities,” he said at the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. Zambry was responding to Kota Melaka MP Khoo Poay Tiong, who had asked about the ministry’s efforts to assist outstanding students with disabilities to gain entry into public universities. A mental health advocacy group recently raised concerns over the case of a student, Aniq, who was reportedly blocked from applying to a public university due to his autism diagnosis. Aniq, who earned a matriculation GPA of 3.83 and met both general and programme specific entry requirements, had submitted his preferred courses through the University Central Unit system during the second phase of the application process. However, his selections later disappeared in a subsequent stage. Zambry emphasised that a qualified applicant should not face discrimination when seeking admission into public universities. He explained that institutions typically require verification of the applicant’s disability type to ensure appropriate accommodations can be provided based on available resources. “The issue that arose was that he applied under the person with disability category and some universities wanted to know the specific type of disability so that accommodations can be made based on his condition.” – By HARITH KAMAL

o Higher Education Ministry outlines harsher penalties, from fines to expulsion and promises no protection for offenders Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

serious or criminal cases are promptly referred to the authorities. When asked for an update on the investigation into the death of cadet trainee Syamsul Haris Shamsudin, Zambry said the task force is expected to finalise its report soon. Syamsul Haris was a cadet trainee from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Skudai Reserve Officers Training Unit. The 22-year-old died on July 28 at Kota Tinggi Hospital after completing training at the Combat Inoculation Range, Army Land Training Centre in Kota Tinggi, Johor. A special committee comprising representatives from the Defence, Home and Health ministries was formed to review the case. “We anticipate the findings soon. On Monday, I met with the family and spoke with the mother. She formally requested a reinvestigation, and I have conveyed the matter to the Attorney General’s Chambers.” Zambry stressed that the ministry would not shield perpetrators of bullying or violence in higher learning institutions. “If it’s serious and a criminal offence, we will immediately report it to the police.” On Aug 1, police launched a detailed investigation into the cause of death. Kota Tinggi district police chief Superintendent Yusof Othman said statements from witnesses and medical officers would be recorded to determine the circumstances surrounding the incident.

warnings, up to 24 hours of community service, fines of up to RM500, bans from certain campus areas, expulsion from student residences, suspension or permanent expulsion from the university.” For private institutions, Zambry said the Private Higher Educational Institutions Act 1996 (Act 555) places responsibility on chief executives to oversee student welfare and discipline, including the prevention and management of bullying. He stressed that the ministry practises zero tolerance towards bullying and will cooperate fully with authorities. “Public universities have taken steps including fostering a zero-tolerance stance, creating channels for reporting, increasing CCTV coverage, running awareness campaigns, strengthening character development programmes and establishing standard procedures for addressing misconduct.” To a supplementary question from Afnan Hamimi Taib Azamudden (PN–Alor Setar) on the “You Touch, You Go” approach by Mara Junior Science Colleges – where swift action is taken upon detecting bullying – Zambry said

PETALING JAYA: Thirty-one cases of bullying have been reported in eight public universities over the past decade, the Higher Education Ministry revealed yesterday, vowing zero tolerance for such misconduct. Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir told the Dewan Rakyat that the incidents, recorded between 2014 and 2025, involved both physical and cyberbullying. He said contributing factors included social and psychological issues, campus environments, social media influence and lack of parental supervision. “The ministry will not protect offenders and will cooperate fully with the authorities to ensure transparent and professional investigations.” Students in public universities found guilty of bullying may face disciplinary action under Regulation 3(1)(a)(2) of the Student Disciplinary Rules, which were standardised through amendments in 2024. “Penalties vary according to the seriousness of the offence and include KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia must build cities that are not only liveable but “lovable” by embedding sustainability and inclusivity into every facet of urban development, said UN-Habitat Assembly President and Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming. In his special keynote address at the Asean Sustainable Urbanisation Forum (ASUF), Asean Governors and Mayors Forum (AGMF) and Meeting of Governors and Mayors of Asean Capitals (MGMAC) yesterday, Nga outlined three core priorities for his ministry – housing, public infrastructure and waste management. He said Malaysia has already achieved 98.4% of its 500,000 affordable homes target under the 12th Malaysia Plan, delivering 492,000 units. The rebranded People’s Residency Programme will incorporate sustainable features such as rainwater harvesting, solar panels and urban farming spaces. Through Urbanice Malaysia, the ministry has also rolled out the community hub initiative, in which unused public housing spaces are converted into community facilities, while Think City’s Kita Untuk Kita programme offers grants for the urban poor to improve and personalise their living environments. On climate action, Nga said Malaysia is seeking US$20 million (RM84.6 million) from the Global Climate Adaptation Fund to implement nature-based solutions in the city alongside efforts to build 100 Madani parks each year. Last year, the target exceeded with 109 parks and 115 million trees planted under the Malaysian National Greenery Programme. The number of trees planted surpassed the original five-year goal of 100 million. On waste management, Nga announced plans for 18 waste-to-energy plants across Peninsular Malaysia to help meet the national target of 70% renewable energy capacity by 2050. “In 2023 alone, we spent more than RM2 billion on solid waste management, public Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Build liveable and ‘lovable’ cities, says Nga

Nga visited the Housing and Local Government Ministry booth after attending the opening ceremony of Asean forums (ASUF, AGMF and MGMAC) at the Plenary Hall, Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

resource-efficient Malaysia.” Nga urged Asean cities to align local policies with global frameworks such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals, New Urban Agenda and the Asean Smart Cities Network. “The path to a better future begins at the local level and extends to the global stage. Malaysia invites all Asean member states to walk this journey with us.” Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof, who delivered an opening address at the forum, said Asean’s cities – which are home to more than 370 million people and generating 70% of the bloc’s gross domestic product – must be “living laboratories of sustainability and innovation”, ensuring no one is left behind as urbanisation accelerates. “Urbanisation must be a force for equality, not division,” he said, urging Asean cities to embed inclusivity, embrace digital transformation and scale up proven climate solutions.

cleaning, landfill operations and leachate treatment. “By turning ‘trash into cash’ and ‘waste into energy’, we can manage waste sustainably while contributing to our renewable energy goals.” Nga said the initiatives fall under the Circular Economy Blueprint for Solid Waste 2025–2035, led by the newly formed National Circular Economy Council, which will also enforce the Extended Producer Responsibility Policy framework. Under the 13th Malaysia Plan, he said the ministry will expand the use of industrialised building systems and modular construction in public housing to reduce costs, noise pollution and waste. He said transit-oriented development will also be integrated into future housing projects to improve access to jobs and education through public transport. “These measures will not only cut pollution and costs but pave the way for a greener, more

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Bullying in schools under public scrutiny again

Sabah given broader role in oil and gas industry KUALA LUMPUR: Sabah has been given broader participation in the oil and gas industry value chain, including through the involvement of state-owned companies such as SMJ Energy Sdn Bhd via the Commercial Collaboration Agreement (CCA). Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Azalina Othman Said said the strategic collaboration between Petronas and the Sabah government was strengthened with the signing of the CCA on Dec 7, 2021. She added that as of the first quarter of this year, 326 Sabah-based companies have been licensed and registered as Petronas vendors. “Following the signing of the CCA, the value of contracts awarded to these companies increased from RM613 million to RM2 billion as of last year,”she said in a written reply to a parliamentary question published on the Dewan Rakyat portal on Monday. She was responding to Datuk Seri Jeffrey Kitingan (GRS-Keningau), who had asked for clarification on when the government and Petronas would implement the agreements with the Sabah government regarding the state’s oil and gas rights and revenue sharing. She stated that Petronas remains committed to progressively and structurally strengthening Sabah’s participation based on the principles of technical feasibility and sustainable commercial terms. “This comprehensive development reflects the increased participation and commercial benefits enjoyed by Sabah in the national oil and gas industry, in line with the cooperation framework agreed upon through the CCA,” she added. – Bernama Media association unveils member welfare initiatives SIBU: The Sibu Journalists Association (SJA) has announced two new welfare initiatives for its members, namely a RM250 gadget voucher and RM200 aid for purchasing flight tickets, as a token of appreciation for the contributions of media employees. Its deputy chairman Mohamad Alhadi Shamsawi said a RM250 PC Image gadget voucher would be given next year to all SJA members to help them obtain new equipment for daily assignments, such as earphones, power banks and other gadgets. “This initiative was introduced because many journalists have to spend their own money to upgrade their gadgets for work.” He said the RM200 contribution would serve as additional financial assistance for SJA members who purchase flight tickets under the Communications Ministry’s initiative, in collaboration with AirAsia, which offers a 50% discount on flights to Asean destinations. Alhadi also announced a RM100 ang pow for members whose birthdays fall between July and December this year, following a similar distribution for members born between January and June during the recent Gawai celebration. In addition, SJA introduced the Tokoh Wartawan SJA Award, which comes with a trophy and RM1,500 cash prize, as a tribute to an experienced journalist who has made significant contributions to the media industry. The recipient of the award was former Bernama Sibu district correspondent and industry veteran Edward Subeng Stephen. Alhadi said these initiatives are part of SJA’s efforts to ensure member welfare is always protected. – Bernama

o Negative patterns at home could influence how students treat peers: Education expert

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Bullying in Malaysian schools is once again under the spotlight after a string of high-profile cases, with some ending in serious injury and even death. A former perpetrator told theSun that his past actions stemmed largely from peer pressure and a failure to grasp the harm caused. The ex-bully, who asked to be known only as Abu, admitted that he joined in bullying more than a decade ago. The 25-year-old engineering diploma graduate, now working as a cook in Kota Bharu, said his first brush with bullying came at the age of 10, when he and classmates singled out a boy branded as “soft” for often befriending girls. “We hid his belongings, tore his books; petty things, but still wrong. We did it so often that he burst into tears, which got his parents and teachers involved,” recalled Abu. His behaviour stopped in early secondary school after he and several friends were reported to the discipline teacher. Reflecting on his actions, Abu said peer influence was the main driver. “Since everyone was harassing the boy, I joined in just to blend in. Looking back, I truly regret it. If I could, I would meet him to apologise. Even if he wanted to retaliate, I would accept it as part of taking ownership of my wrongdoing,” he said. He urged today’s students to think about the damage they could cause. “It is not just a joke or a phase. What you do could scar someone for life. Put yourself in their shoes. Would you want to be treated that way?” In light of rising cases of bullying in schools, theSun spoke to education experts about PETALING JAYA: Upgrading ageing highways, such as the Gerik–Jeli route, has long been a core priority in the Works Ministry’s annual budget requests, not just an idea “under consideration” for Budget 2026, said Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi. He said the ministry identified the urgent need to refurbish and enhance older highways and federal roads years ago. “It is no longer a matter of ‘considering’. This has been one of our main funding priorities year after year. “We have done the studies and we know we need far more than what we usually receive,” he told reporters after chairing the ministry’s Budget 2026 dialogue session with industry players yesterday. He also said road upgrades, from critical highways to rural links, remain central to improving safety, boosting economic activity and strengthening infrastructure against weather damage. He stressed that while current funds are channelled towards maintenance and repairs, they still fall short of actual nationwide needs. Nanta said road safety upgrades are about Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Anuar noted that counselling, consistent guidance and moral reinforcement could work if applied daily by teachers, wardens and principals. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

more than adding capacity, with improved features such as better signage, lighting, barriers and drainage also being essential. He added that the ministry would work with relevant agencies to ensure infrastructure meets current and future requirements. He said the ministry is aware of the rising cost of construction materials and would review how far it could help the industry. “But the final decision lies with the Finance Ministry. Our role is to present the industry’s concerns to them,” he said, adding that any cost adjustments must not compromise quality, safety or delivery timelines. In his opening speech, he said the ministry’s budget proposals follow a “floor and ceiling” approach, guaranteeing a minimum level of essential infrastructure while identifying areas for higher performance standards. Key recommendations for Budget 2026 include maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure, offering differentiated incentives, and adopting sustainable construction technologies and green practices. Another priority is the empowerment and capacity building of local contractors, including women contractors. Nanta said stakeholder engagement is central to the process, with the dialogue aimed whether current disciplinary methods are working and what changes are needed. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia education expert Dr Anuar Ahmad said bullying should be treated as a behavioural issue shaped over time, often by family environment. Students raised in respectful households are less likely to be aggressive whereas negative patterns at home could influence how they treat peers at school, he said. He noted that the “soft approach”, such as counselling, consistent guidance and moral reinforcement, could work if applied daily by teachers, wardens and principals. “When soft measures fail, the education system does allow more serious disciplinary action, including regulated physical punishment within guidelines,” he said, cautioning that such punishment should remain a last resort to avoid resentment or disengagement. “We need to build a positive school culture in which students feel valued and respected. Those with a sense of belonging are far less

at gathering industry input on issues such as material costs, project timelines, safety standards and sustainability. Feedback from these engagements would be incorporated into the ministry’s submission to the Finance Ministry, alongside technical assessments and strategic plans. He is scheduled to meet Finance Minister II Datuk Seri Amir Hamzah Azizan on next Friday to discuss the ministry’s proposals. He stressed the importance of maintaining public trust in government projects through transparency, accountability and value for money. “The public must see that every ringgit spent brings tangible benefits, whether in smoother journeys, safer roads or better facilities,” he said. The dialogue brought together more than 200 representatives from ministry departments, state public works agencies, contractors, consultants and industry associations to exchange views on challenges and opportunities in Malaysia’s construction sector. He said such engagement helps align budget priorities with real-world needs and market realities, especially amid economic shifts, fluctuating material costs and climate-related challenges affecting infrastructure durability. “We need to hear from those on the ground and this dialogue is part of that commitment.” likely to bully others.” Universiti Teknologi Malaysia education policy expert Dr Roslizam Hassan shared similar views, preferring to call the preventive method a hikmah or wise approach, involving ongoing awareness programmes on respect, compassion and the consequences of bullying. He stressed that prevention works best before incidents occur. “Once bullying happens, schools and authorities must investigate thoroughly and take firm action, including referring criminal cases to police. “Parents should instil respect and empathy at home from an early age, and teach children to accept differences among peers to reduce prejudice and verbal harassment that could escalate into physical bullying,” he said. Both experts agreed that rehabilitation is possible in non-severe cases through targeted counselling, structured school programmes and community activities that foster empathy and social responsibility.

Ministry prioritises upgrading ageing highways

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Government effort to reduce wildlife roadkill cases

Pahang police chief Datuk Seri Yahaya Othman said following a media report on Friday, a man came forward to hand over 200 casino chips, each valued at RM10,000, which he had bought from a suspect who is a “junket”. “The victim, who is also one of the junkets at the casino, had purchased the chips from the suspect at the Genting Grand lobby on Aug 2 via handover without any written agreement,” he said at a press conference after the Pahang police contingent monthly assembly yesterday. He said police, in cooperation KUALA TERENGGANU: A public university student here lost RM187,800 after falling victim to a phone scam syndicate posing as a Touch ‘n Go representative. Kuala Terengganu district police chief ACP Azli Mohd Noor said last Monday, the 26-year-old received a call from someone claiming that she had misused the app and was involved in money laundering and drug trafficking. The caller instructed her to make several bank transfers “for investigation purposes” and to clear her name. “The victim made eight payments to six accounts between last Monday and Saturday, using her savings and money taken from her parents’ account without their knowledge. “In addition, she handed over Company director denies cheating S’poreans, M’sian JOHOR BAHRU: A Singapore-based company director pleaded not guilty in the Johor Bahru Sessions Court yesterday to four charges of cheating three Singaporeans and a Malaysian of RM155,000 in a company investment scheme a decade ago. Singapore permanent resident Chong Kok Ming, 54, is jointly accused with a Singaporean man still at large of deceiving Lim Swee Chong, Lim Swee Joo, Ho Sang Bin and Puah Kot Choon into depositing money into the account of a Malaysian-registered company. The accused allegedly made false promises, inducing the victims to believe they would be registered as shareholders in a local company and entitled to annual dividends. Chong is charged under Section 417 of the Penal Code, read with Section 34, which carries up to five years’ jail, a fine or both upon conviction. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission DPP Chan Lee proposed bail at RM15,000 for each charge. Judge Datuk Ahmad Kamal Arifin Ismail set bail at RM20,000 in total for all charges, in one surety, and fixed Sept 17 for case mention. – Bernama

wildlife roadkill. The partnership would involve transport companies, logistics service providers and other industry players in promoting safe driving through ecological zones. WWF said the collaboration would also address the role of heavy vehicles in roadkill incidents by ensuring drivers are better informed and alert in high-risk areas. The ministry urged all sectors of society, from government agencies to private companies and road users, to work together in reducing roadkill incidents. “Protecting wildlife is a shared responsibility. By working together, we could safeguard our natural heritage for the wellbeing of current and future generations.” These measures follow a spate of roadkill incidents over the past year. The elephant calf’s death on the East–West Highway renewed calls for dedicated measures and more wildlife crossings in Malaysia’s animal-rich landscapes.

improving forest connectivity to reduce the need for animals to cross roads, and maintaining or upgrading existing wildlife crossings. “These measures must be implemented proactively to improve safety for humans and wildlife,” the ministry said. The roundtable brought together 60 stakeholders from ministries, agencies, the private sector, and the Selangor and Federal Territory Engineering and Motor Parts Traders Association (Empta). The announcement came ahead of World Elephant Day yesterday, which raises awareness on elephant conservation and threats to the species. The ministry said the initiatives align with the National Elephant Conservation Action Plan 2.0. In conjunction with World Elephant Day, WWF and Empta signed a memorandum of agreement to collaborate on road safety initiatives aimed at reducing

o Measures include strengthening wildlife protection laws, installing more visible road signs, running awareness campaigns

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

convened a high-level roundtable on July 17 to chart immediate and long-term strategies. In a statement yesterday, the ministry said the East–West Highway linking Gerik, Perak to Jeli, Kelantan has been identified as one of the worst-affected stretches, with more than 2,300 wildlife roadkill cases recorded between 2020 and 2024. Short-term measures would include strengthening wildlife protection laws, installing more visible and eco-friendly road signs, running nationwide awareness campaigns for motorists and promoting responsible driving in known wildlife crossing zones. Medium and long-term plans would focus on restoring habitats,

PETALING JAYA: An alarming surge in wildlife roadkills, among them an elephant calf struck on the East–West Highway last May, has prompted the government to roll out stricter laws, visible eco-friendly road signs and targeted safety measures to protect animals and motorists. The Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Ministry said immediate action is needed to stem the rising toll on wildlife and reduce collision risks for road users. Through the Wildlife and National Parks Department and WWF Malaysia, the ministry

RM2m stolen casino chips recovered KUANTAN: Police have recovered 200 casino chips worth RM2 million, part of 300 chips stolen from Genting Highlands in Bentong on Aug 2. with the International Criminal Police Organisation, are tracking down the suspect, who had fled with the remaining chips worth

RM1 million and left the country via the autogate at KL International Airport (KLIA), Bernama reported. Yahaya said CCTV footage showed the suspect taking the chips and heading to the car park before hurriedly leaving the casino in Genting Highlands and heading to KLIA the same day. The case is being investigated under Section 408 of the Penal Code for criminal breach of trust. Earlier, the media reported that police had received a report from a 32-year-old junket company manager who said the casino chips had been taken away while in a closed casino room at the resort. three bracelets, five rings and a pendant belonging to her mother to a female suspect by the roadside at Pantai Penarik in Setiu on Saturday,” he said in a statement yesterday. He said the victim lodged a police report at 9.43pm the same day after realising she had been duped. However, she could not provide a detailed description of the woman she met as the woman was wearing a face mask. “I urge the public not to be gullible and instead use the Semak Mule app to verify phone numbers and bank accounts provided by suspects. “They can also contact the National Scam Response Centre hotline at 997 for verification before transferring funds to third-party accounts,” he added. – Bernama

Varsity student loses savings to phone scam syndicate

COMBAT DRILLS ... Pendekar Tanks conducting a firing demonstration during firepower training at the Gemas Range in Syed Sirajuddin Camp yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

198kg drugs seized in Terengganu

KUALA TERENGGANU: Terengganu police dismantled a drug distribution syndicate and seized 198.9kg of methamphetamine worth RM6.3 million on July 28. State police chief Datuk Mohd Khairi Khairuddin said the seizure was made through an integrated roadblock operation by the Narcotics Crime Investigation Division and Traffic Enforcement Division of the Kuala Terengganu district police headquarters in Sungai Ikan on the Kota Bharu-Kuala Terengganu route at 5pm. He said the drugs were found in two cars, which the suspects had abandoned in front of residents’

Terengganu, including the Klang Valley, Bernama reported. According to him, police have identified the owner of one car but are still tracking down two suspects, including the drivers who are believed to be locals. Police have been unable to identify the owner of the other car because its chassis had been damaged. “Those with relevant information can contact the Terengganu police contingent Narcotics Crime Investigation Division hotline at 011-6735 1234.“ He added that the case is being investigated under Section 39B of the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952.

houses in Kampung Felda Belara after fleeing a roadblock. Police found that two cars had made sudden U-turns before fleeing towards Kota Bharu. After a five-kilometre chase, police managed to find the abandoned vehicles in front of villagers’ houses. “The results of the inspection found seven polystyrene boxes containing 188 packages filled with drugs,“ he said during a press conference at the Terengganu police contingent headquarters. Mohd Khairi said initial investigations found that the drugs were brought in from Kelantan to be distributed to markets outside

WEDNESDAY | AUG 13, 2025

6

‘Awareness on menopause needed’

KUALA LUMPUR: Lim Ai Jing feels like she has been a bad daughter. When her 54-year-old mother calls to complain about poor sleep, Lim used to dismiss it as normal gripe. “Initially, I took it lightly. But now, when I read through everything, it’s like, oh my God, this can be quite serious,” said Lim, 29, a clinical psychologist at Sunway Medical Centre Velocity. She was referring to her research on the long-term health effects of perimenopause, when estrogen levels start declining, and menopause, the permanent end of menstrual cycles. Long regarded as a natural process requiring no intervention, experts say early menopause care is key to preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and saving lives and money. Malaysian Menopause Society president Dr Ho Choon Moy said many are unaware of the dangers of untreated menopause, often seeking help only after developing diabetes. “There’s zero budget for menopause. They are putting out the fire but not the root cause,” she said at the Asia-Pacific Menopause Federation 10th Scientific Meeting. Menopause, which averages at age 50.7 in Malaysia, marks higher risks of disease. “One-third of women’s lives will be without estrogen, making them susceptible to problems from heart disease to osteoporosis and cancers,” former health minister Khairy Jamaluddin had said in the Health Ministry’s guidelines. o Early intervention key to preventing NCDs, saving lives, money, say experts

misinformation and fear. Nik Hazlina said ignorance is often generational, with many women, especially in rural areas, seeing menopause as something to be endured, Bernama reported. “This ignorance is not only rife among the public but also among the medical and healthcare sector.” One woman, Nadirah, said an oncologist acquaintance warned her to take HRT for only five years to avoid breast cancer. Ho said she often sees patients told by their doctors to stop MHT. “Patients come to see me, saying ‘doctor, I’m confused, my GP gave me MHT, but the gynaecologist asked me to stop.’” While combined HRT slightly raises breast cancer risk by about 0.4% according to Ireland’s Health Service Executive, estrogen-only MHT does not increase the risk, especially in women without a uterus. Non-hormonal care exists for those at higher cancer risk, but it only relieves symptoms and does not protect against cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis or other NCDs. Ho blames patriarchy for the lack of awareness, even among doctors. “In medical school, they only have one small chapter on menopause.” Lim agreed. During her psychology training, menopause was never considered a root cause of mental health issues. “We were always told to look for bipolar, for other physical issues. But no one asked us to look at menopause,” she said. Asked what she would do with her new knowledge, Lim said she would start by listening to her mother. “I think it’s time for me to sit down and talk with her about this and see how I can help with her sleep.”

common symptoms among working women include joint pain, sleep problems, brain fog, mood swings and digestive issues. “The most destructive symptom (is) sleep disturbance and the most important one we cannot ignore is cognitive problems,” said Lim. Brain fog hampers concentration, memory and decision-making. Hot flashes cause discomfort at work, while fatigue from poor sleep erodes focus. Women aged between 45 and 55 often report reduced productivity and decline promotions or resign early, studies from the United Kingdom and Ireland show. “You know, they have a lot of experience. If they go, it’s really a waste,” said Ho. Malaysia’s female labour participation rate was 56.4% as of May 2025, up from 56.2% in 2023, while Singapore’s was 62.6% and Thailand’s 60.6% in 2023. Menopause also raises the risk of anxiety and depression. Vaginal dryness which makes sex painful can worsen mental health while mood swings may strain relationships. “(Women) easily get hot-tempered. This can sometimes cause problems between husband and wife,” said Malaysian Menopause Society vice-president Prof Dr Nik Hazlina Nik Hussain. She stressed the need for open spousal communication, so that wives feel supported to seek help and husbands can address their own issues such as erectile dysfunction. MHT, including contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy (HRT), is recommended to relieve menopausal symptoms. The guidelines say estrogen therapy may protect the heart if started within 10 years of menopause or before age 60, but it is not advised for primary or secondary prevention of heart disease. Uptake of MHT remains low due to stigma,

Ho said early care such as Menopausal Hormone Therapy prevents conditions like diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease and fractures. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN Ho said early care such as Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT) prevents conditions like diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease and fractures. “When you treat women having symptoms, it is cardiac protective.” From 2013 to 2019, women made up 57.1% of diabetes cases, according to the National Diabetes Registry. Studies also show most hip fracture patients are women with osteoporosis. “Give free MHT in government clinics. It will cut down expenses 10 to 20 years down the road.” She said early treatment could also keep women in the workforce longer. A study by obstetrician and menopause advocate Dr Premitha Damodaran found that

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WEDNESDAY | AUG 13, 2025

7

Another Thai soldier injured by landmine near border

WARRANT HANGS OVER YOON’S WIFE SEOUL: South Korea’s former first lady, Kim Keon Hee (pic) , appeared in court for a five-hour hearing yesterday,

BR I E F S

but at press time the judge had yet to issue a ruling on a prosecution request for a warrant to arrest her on accusations of

Philippines voices concern over risky moves MANILA: The Philippines expressed serious concern yesterday over what it described as “dangerous manoeuvres and unlawful interference” by Chinese vessels during a coast guard supply mission for Filipino fishermen in the Scarborough Shoal on Monday. “Their actions not only posed a grave danger to Philippine personnel and vessels, but also resulted in the unfortunate collision between the two Chinese vessels,” the Philippine Foreign Ministry said in a statement. A Chinese navy ship collided with a smaller coast guard vessel while the latter was chasing one of the Philippine Coast Guard ships involved in the mission, according to the PCG, which captured the incident on video. China’s Defence Ministry and its embassy in Manila did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the statement. On Monday, China’s coast guard said it took necessary measures to expel Philippine vessels from waters around the Scarborough Shoal. The Philippines said it had offered medical aid and other support to the Chinese side, including an offer to tow the damaged vessel. “The incident demonstrates the importance of international maritime rules,” the Philippine Foreign Ministry said. It reaffirmed its commitment to diplomacy and dialogue in resolving differences. A 2016 ruling of an international arbitral tribunal voided Beijing’s sweeping claims in the region, saying they had no basis under international law, a decision China rejects. Rear Admiral Roy Trinidad, Philippine navy spokesperson for the South China Sea, warned that similar incidents could happen again as long as China continued to conduct what he called “illegal, coercive, aggressive and deceptive” activities in the strategic waterway. – Reuters undemarcated points along their 817km land border, with ownership of the ancient Hindu temples Ta Moan Thom and the 11th-century Preah Vihear central to the disputes. The latest clashes that started on July 24 were the worst fighting between the countries in more than a decade, and involved exchanges of artillery fire and jet fighter sorties that killed at least 43 and left over 300,000 people displaced. The fragile ceasefire has been holding since Thailand and Cambodia agreed last week to allow Asean observers to inspect disputed border areas, ensuring that hostilities do not resume. – Reuters

between Thailand’s Sisaket and Cambodia’s Preah Vihear provinces. Two earlier incidents led to the downgrading of diplomatic relations and triggered the clashes. Bangkok accused Cambodia of planting landmines on the Thai side of the disputed border that injured soldiers on July 16 and July 23. Phnom Penh denied it had placed any new mines, saying the soldiers had veered off agreed routes and triggered old landmines left over from decades of war. It said on Saturday that it was a “proud state party” to the Ottawa Convention. Thailand and Cambodia have bickered for decades over

temple in Thailand’s Surin province, the army said in a statement. The soldier is being treated at a hospital, it said. The incident is clear evidence that Cambodia has violated the ceasefire as well as international agreements like the Ottawa Convention against landmines, Thai army spokesman Major-General Winthai Suvaree said in the statement. It was the fourth time in a few weeks that Thai soldiers have been injured by mines during patrols along the border. On Saturday, three soldiers were injured by a landmine in an area

BANGKOK: A Thai soldier was injured by a landmine near the Cambodian border yesterday, the Thai army said, a week after the Southeast Asian neighbours agreed a ceasefire following last month’s deadly five-day conflict. The soldier’s left ankle was severely injured when he stepped on the mine while patrolling along a routine border route about a kilometre from Ta Moan Thom o Ceasefire holding despite incident

graft.If detained, she would be South Korea’s only former first lady to be arrested, joining her husband, ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol, in jail. The charges against her range from stock fraud to bribery and illegal influence peddling. Kim’s lawyers have denied the accusations against her and dismissed as groundless news reports about gifts she allegedly received. – Reuters TAIWAN PREPARES FOR NEW TYPHOON TAIPEI: Authorities in Taiwan were scrambling yesterday to evacuate hundreds ahead of a possible landfall by Typhoon Podul on the island’s southeastern coast, while nearby areas battle to recover from earlier floods. The typhoon, packing gusts of as much as 155kph, was heading for the southeastern city of Taitung as it intensifies and was expected to make landfall today. In the eastern county of Hualien, nearly 700 people will be evacuated to guard against the risk of overflow from a natural dam formed after a landslide caused by a previous typhoon. After making landfall, the storm was expected to hit the densely populated western coast. – Reuters HIMALAYAN FLOOD TOLL ESTIMATED AT 70 NEW DELHI: Indian officials say at least 68 people are unaccounted for a week after a deadly wall of icy water swept away a Himalayan town and buried it in mud. On top of four people reported killed, it takes the likely toll of the Aug 5 disaster to more than 70 dead. Videos broadcast by survivors showed a terrifying surge of muddy water sweeping away apartments. Disaster officials said they were searching for corpses in the tourist town of Dharali in Uttarakhand. Gambhir Singh Chauhan, from the National Disaster Response Force, said sniffer dogs had identified several sites indicating there was a body. He said teams were also using ground penetrating radar. – AFP WHALES HANG OUT WITH DOLPHINS: STUDY SYDNEY: Whales and dolphins often engage in friendly encounters, according to a study published by researchers at Australia’s Griffith University yesterday. The study, led by whale researcher Olaf Meynecke, analysed 199 encounters between baleen whales and dolphins in 17 countries, using photos and videos from social media and drone footage. About a quarter of the interactions were judged to be positive and mutual. Humpback whales were seen rolling onto their sides, showing their bellies or slowly approaching dolphins. Dolphins often initiated contact, typically near the whale’s head. “The assumption is that dolphins stay within sight of the whales to be seen,” Meynecke said. – Bernama

MAKING MERIT ... Buddhist monks receive offerings during a ceremony to celebrate the 93rd birthday of Thailand’s Queen Mother Sirikit in Narathiwat, southern Thailand yesterday. – AFPPIC Art show ‘distorts’ policies, says China

BEIJING: China accused the organisers of an exhibition in Thailand of promoting fallacies about its policies on Tibet, Xinjiang and Hong Kong after the show’s co curator said artworks were removed or altered at Beijing’s request. As China builds influence in Southeast Asia, regional governments are treading cautiously as they balance cooperation with the world’s second biggest economy against concerns about political sovereignty. Replying to Reuters’ queries about the exhibition, which opened in the Thai capital on July 24, the Foreign Ministry said on Monday it distorted Chinese policies and “undermined China’s core interests and political dignity”. It neither confirmed nor denied that the Chinese embassy was

Machinery Authoritarian Solidarity”, had a theme of authoritarian governments and featured works by artists in exile. Its co-curator, Sai, an artist from Myanmar who goes by one name, said China’s response showed it was “engaging in systematic political manipulation far beyond its borders”, such as in his own country, where Beijing backs the ruling military. If the claims about ethnic minority causes were true, he said, there would have been no need to send officials “into galleries in Thailand, no need to black out artists’ names and no need to threaten institutions into compliance.” Sai said: “Censorship is never the weapon of those confident in the strength of their ideas.” – Reuters of

behind the removal and alteration. “The fact that the relevant country took timely measures precisely shows that the promotion of the fallacies of ‘Tibetan independence’, ‘East Turkestan Islamic Movement’ and ‘Hong Kong independence’ has no market internationally and is unpopular,” it said. The gallery and Thailand’s Foreign Ministry did not respond to requests for comment. Bangkok Arts and Cultural Centre, one of Thailand’s top galleries, removed or altered artworks on Hong Kong as well as the Chinese government’s treatment of ethnic minorities in Tibet and Xinjiang at the request of the Chinese embassy. The show, titled “Constellation of Complicity: Visualising the Global