04/08/2025

Experts divided over renewed Asean bid by Bangladesh While some analysts see strategic and economic potential for Malaysia, others warn of geopolitical complications.

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Flames that previously pushed Air Pollutant Index beyond reading of 154 now posing threat to agriculture estates and forest reserves. Firefighters still battling massive peat blaze in Sarawak interior i fi h il

13MP crucial turning point in addressing issue of ageing population

Sweeping reforms in long-term care, retirement and social protection systems represent big step forward to prepare for demographic shift: Academic

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A large swath of peat forest areas and plantations in Marudi was still smouldering on the ninth day of the fire yesterday. – PICTURE COURTESY OF SARAWAK FIRE AND RESCUE DEPARTMENT

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Beware of ‘Magic Mushroom’ vape Reports on h page 4 Potentially deadly synthetic liquid that even addicts avoid causes panic attacks, acute disorientation and total loss of control, with one teen jumping off three-storey block in dreamlike state.

MONDAY | AUG 4, 2025

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Govt determined to safeguard Sabah rights KOTA KINABALU: The federal government remains determined to safeguard Sabah’s rights as the state is an integral part of Malaysia, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim asserted. Speaking at the closing of the 2025 National Farmers, Breeders and Fishermen’s Day yesterday, Anwar said the federal government will also continue to safeguard the nation’s sovereignty against any form of intrusion, whether on land or at sea. He emphasised that Malaysia is prepared to bring matters concerning Sabah’s rights and the country’s sovereignty to international court proceedings if necessary. “Why are we doing this? Because this is our country – Sabah is part of Malaysia. We are spending tens of millions of ringgit, maybe a hundred million ringgit, to defend our rights. We will not allow even an inch of our land or sea to be encroached upon. “Wherever it may be – in the Spanish courts or internationally – we will fight to the maximum to defend Sabah’s rights because Sabah is part of Malaysia.” Also present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Minister of Agriculture and Food Security Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu and his deputy Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup. Anwar said the government is committed to driving Sabah’s development and resolving demands under the Malaysia Agreement 1963 through various initiatives and allocations, stressing that the relationship between the state and federal governments must remain strong. Anwar, who is also finance minister, said among the resolved matters is the interim special grant for Sabah, which has been increased from RM300 million to RM600 million this year, along with an allocation of RM10 billion to complete the Pan Borneo Highway in Sabah. “It (Pan Borneo Highway in Sabah) was delayed under the previous government, but we are continuing it under the responsibility of the federal government. Maybe it’s not visible yet, not completed, but at least we’ve approved it and the work packages are in progress.” Anwar also said the federal government has given full authority over electricity supply management to the state government, along with continuous subsidies for seven years until 2030 amounting to RM3.54 billion. – Bernama

PM calls for transparent probe into student’s death KOTA KINABALU: The death of student Zara Qairina Mahathir has drawn the attention of Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who stressed that investigations must be conducted transparently and thoroughly. Ismail to ensure the probe is conducted swiftly and comprehensively. yesterday. Also present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu and his deputy Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup. “There was a death recently, and the education minister (Fadhlina Sidek) is being attacked and accused of various things. What has become of our country? This death is not a trivial matter,”he said during his speech at the closing of the National Farmers, Breeders and Fishermen Day 2025 Anwar also reminded the public not to make speculations or accusations without evidence, emphasising that The prime minister said he had discussed the matter with IGP Datuk Seri Mohd Khalid Ismail and Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution

Malaysia is a nation founded on the rule of law. “This is a nation of law, not slander. Whoever is involved in a criminal act such as murder will not be protected.” Zara Qairina, 13, was believed to have fallen from the third floor and was found unconscious in a drain near her school dormitory in Papar, Sabah, at 4am on July 16. – Bernama

Experts divided over Bangladesh Asean bloc bid

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

expansion of unstable new members,” he said, citing the unresolved tensions between Thailand and Cambodia. Williams said Malaysia does not need Asean to deepen its ties with Bangladesh. “Any economic benefits can be achieved through a free trade agreement with Bangladesh, covering the free movement of labour and capital and zero tariffs. “Asean membership is not necessary.” He also dismissed the idea that the bloc would improve governance of regional labour migration. “Improved labour mobility can happen if Malaysia removes the agency system and cuts corruption and vested interests.” Williams added that Asean’s internal diversity – spanning absolute monarchies, military regimes and one communist one party state – already presents significant obstacles to integration. “Adding new countries will only make integration more difficult.” Asean has never yet admitted a country outside Southeast Asia. Timor-Leste remains the only non-member in the process of formal accession. Papua New Guinea, despite previous interest, has yet to garner sufficient support. and inclusion

o Some cite geopolitical risks and regional misalignment while others see strategic and economic potential for Malaysia

PETALING JAYA: Bangladesh’s renewed bid to join Asean has divided opinion among Malaysian experts, with some warning of geopolitical fallout and others highlighting possible strategic and economic gains for Malaysia. The proposal re-emerged after a meeting in Dhaka last week between PKR deputy president Nurul Izzah Anwar and Bangladesh’s interim leader Muhammad Yunus, who appealed for Malaysia’s support for the South Asian nation’s entry into the 10-member regional bloc. But analysts remain split on the viability of the move and its implications for Asean unity and Malaysia’s national interests. Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Dr Azmi Hassan questioned the logic of including Bangladesh, noting that it lies well outside Asean’s traditional geographic boundary. “Compared with Timor-Leste, which is within the Asean region, Bangladesh is quite distant.” Azmi said a similar proposal to admit Papua New Guinea, supported by Indonesia at last year’s Asean Summit, failed to

Bangladesh’s large workforce and growing economy.” Still, Mohd Yazid acknowledged the geopolitical risks, particularly the risk of India gaining indirect influence within Asean, which could complicate the bloc’s relationship with China. “Malaysia should navigate this by framing Bangladesh as a neutral economic partner and emphasising shared development goals.” He added that closer Asean ties could lead to better protections for Bangladeshi workers in Malaysia – one of the country’s largest migrant groups – although any expansion must be approached with caution. “Expanding Asean’s size is not necessarily good. There should be in-depth analysis of the pros and cons.” Economist Prof Dr Geoffrey Williams offered a more critical perspective, warning that Asean is too fragmented to consider enlargement at this stage. “Asean is not yet ready for

gain traction. “If Papua New Guinea didn’t get support from Asean members, then even less so for Bangladesh,” he said, adding that Dhaka’s entry could stir geopolitical sensitivities involving both Pakistan and India. “Among the 10 Asean member states, I doubt there would be much support for Bangladesh’s inclusion. “In contrast, Timor-Leste had strong backing from Malaysia and Thailand. For Bangladesh, I don’t see any member likely to champion its entry.” On the other hand, International Islamic University Malaysia international law and relations expert Assoc Prof Dr Mohd Yazid Zul Kepli said Malaysia could stand to gain strategically from supporting Bangladesh’s bid, particularly in trade, energy and maritime security. “Economically, Malaysia could benefit from greater market access, increased investment flows and labour cooperation, given

Thailand, Cambodia chose M’sia because of political stability: Anwar KOTA KINABALU: Thailand and Cambodia chose Malaysia as the location for peace talks because the country has stable politics and a developing economy, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said as a friendly country, Malaysia is proud to be able to help resolve the conflict between the two Asian countries, thus ensuring that the region remains peaceful and stable. between two countries in Kuala Lumpur. Alhamdulillah.” He said this when closing the 2025 National Farmers, Breeders and Fishermen’s Day yesterday. Also present were Sabah Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor, Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu and his deputy Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup. Anwar flanked by Hajiji (left) and Mohamad during the closing of the 2025 National Farmers, Breeders and Fishermen’s Day yesterday in Kota Kinabalu. Also present was Kurup (right). – BERNAMAPIC

On July 28, Thailand and Cambodia agreed to implement an immediate and unconditional ceasefire following a special meeting in Putrajaya chaired by Anwar as the current Asean chairman. In the meeting, Thailand, represented by Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai and Cambodia by its Prime Minister Hun Manet, also reached an agreement to hold a General Border Committee meeting as part of the ceasefire agreement. Anwar said the success had made

Anwar said Cambodian Defence Minister General Tea Seiha and Thai Acting Defence Minister General Natthaphon Narkphanit are expected to arrive in Kuala Lumpur tomorrow to hold discussions in an effort to find a solution to the conflict between the two countries. “We are proud as a friendly country and of Malaysia’s success in resolving the discord between two Asian countries. Imagine, they agreed in Kuala Lumpur. For the first time, we have been able to reconcile the war

had also received attention and appreciation from leaders of other countries including Germany, France and other Asian countries. – Bernama

to express his appreciation for Kuala Lumpur’s efforts to resolve the conflict. In addition, Anwar said Malaysia

Malaysia known on the world stage to the point of attracting the attention of global leaders including US President Donald J. Trump who contacted him

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13MP marks historic pivot towards ageing nation

Seamless interstate travel across Borneo

BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUCHING: The multibillion-ringgit financing to complete the Sarawak-Sabah Highway – which will bypass Brunei – and to build the trans-Borneo Sarawak-Kalimantan-Nusantara superhighway is expected to transform the socio-economic landscape of Borneo over the next five years. The Sarawak Business Federation, an umbrella body representing hundreds of trade entities, has lauded the federal government for prioritising the vital land links, as announced by the prime minister during the 13MP tabling. Federation secretary-general Datuk Jonathan Chai said the 13MP carries immense significance for Sarawak. “The plan looks set to transform the Sarawak-Sabah and Sarawak-Kalimantan to Nusantara (new Indonesian capital) landscape in terms of land connectivity. “The Sarawak-Sabah direct highway will see the road link between the two states enhanced by leaps and bounds, as travellers will enjoy seamless interstate connectivity. “The upgrading of Sarawak to Kalimantan and onwards to Nusantara will see that region transformed into another massive socio economic hub for Borneo. “Cross-border trade and social relations will see huge surges,” he said in a statement. Chai added that the road links will also act as catalysts for other developments, such as electricity-supply integration across Borneo. The major road projects will be fast-tracked for completion within five years. Currently, commuters travelling by land from Miri, Sarawak to Sabah must pass through Brunei, encountering four immigration and customs checkpoints – each with both Malaysian and Bruneian posts. This means travellers have to stop and scan their passports eight times, often facing long queues and traffic jams at the borders. The proposed Sarawak-Sabah Highway will provide a direct Miri–Sabah link, bypassing Brunei entirely. Putrajaya will fund the highway through a RM7.4 billion package. Kemas to promote knowledge and develop community LAHAD DATU: The Community Development Department (Kemas) will take on expanded roles in promoting knowledge sharing, empowering communities and delivering services in a more inclusive and holistic way. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said as a wing within the Rural and Regional Development Ministry, Kemas has designed various transformative programmes for the people. “We provide encouragement, assistance, loans, including supervision, to create more entrepreneurs. We want to involve youth in entrepreneurship. “For example, at the beginning of the Kemas activity centre in Kampung Sapagaya, there was a sewing workshop. We helped women, mothers and youth through this workshop,“ he said in his speech at the Sentuhan Kasih Desa Madani @ Lahad Datu programme yesterday. Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister, said this year alone, the ministry has introduced 42 game changers to strengthen human capital, including reforms in the Kemas kindergarten education system. He said the ministry has also formulated a strategy to empower rural education through major initiatives, such as the pre- tahfiz kindergartens, tahfiz TVET and smart classroom@Kemas. – Bernama

o Plan prioritises long-term care, retirement reform and social protection as central pillars of inclusive development: Academic

BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The 13th Malaysia Plan is a watershed moment in the nation’s response to an ageing population, laying the groundwork for sweeping reforms in long-term care, retirement and social protection systems. The plan reflects an urgent recalibration of policy direction as the country braces to become an aged nation by 2043, according to Universiti Putra Malaysia’s Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing. Its director Assoc Prof Dr Rahimah Ibrahim described the 13MP as a “major step forward” in preparing for the demographic shift. “The plan is significant in terms of the government’s commitment to long-term care (LTC) and social protection reforms in preparation for aged nation status. “No change happens overnight, but these are bold steps in the right direction.” For the first time, a national development plan has explicitly prioritised long-term care as a strategic policy issue. “Under the plan, a dedicated entity will be established to coordinate a comprehensive care ecosystem that includes eldercare, childcare, disability care and faith-based residential institutions.” Rahimah said Malaysia’s long-term care sector is still in its infancy and is in urgent need of regulation, sustainable funding and professionalised staffing. “It is an emerging industry that needs structure. Right now we lack standardisation, adequate manpower and regulatory oversight.” She stressed that long-term care should not be conflated with clinical healthcare. While hospitals and clinics focus on medical treatment, LTC encompasses personal, social and functional support to help individuals maintain dignity and independence in their daily lives. Rahimah also welcomed the inclusion of the National Ageing Blueprint 2025–2045, calling it a “critical strategic document” that must be finalised, presented and made publicly accessible to guide implementation efforts. On the proposed review of the mandatory PETALING JAYA: Transport Minister Anthony Loke has reaffirmed the government’s pledge to shift the country’s freight and passenger movement from road to rail – a strategic move under the Road to Rail initiative outlined in the 13MP. In a video shared on his official Facebook page, Loke said the government is prioritising the development of rail infrastructure to reduce heavy reliance on lorries for cargo transport, particularly between industrial zones and ports. “When cargo volumes increase, lorry traffic also increases on the road, causing congestion and raising the risk of accidents. “The solution is to transport cargo via train directly from factories to ports.” Loke said the government will invest in both

The Madani government envisions a future in which senior adults remain active contributors in dynamic, multi-generational workspaces. – AI GENERATED PIC BY AZURA ABAS/THESUN

new railway lines and rolling stock, with over 200 new train sets to be procured under the 13MP, as announced by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. “The new trains will enhance services for both commuters and cargo operators.” Among the reforms is a new leasing model for acquiring trains – a mechanism designed to speed up procurement without requiring full upfront payment. “The model includes long-term maintenance in the package, which helps address long-standing issues involving spare parts and servicing delays. “In the past, when components failed, we had trouble replacing them. We’d end up cannibalising parts from other trains. With leasing, maintenance is assured.” retirement age, she voiced support but urged a phased and pragmatic rollout. “The government should start with expanding re-employment schemes, while gradually phasing in any extension of the retirement age across both public and private sectors. “While the retirement age was raised to 60 in 2012, labour force participation among those aged 55–59 did not increase significantly. “However, it did reverse the downward trend, which is encouraging.” She also commended the plan’s emphasis on older adults’ economic participation, particularly through flexible work arrangements and lifelong learning initiatives via Technical and Vocational Education and Training. However, Rahimah acknowledged that enticing younger Malaysians into the aged care sector remains a challenge. “Will youths be drawn to the care industry? Maybe yes – if there are clear wages, defined career pathways and if they find satisfaction in the work. “Like the childcare industry before it, aged care can evolve into a respected profession.”

Loke also outlined plans to strengthen the domestic rail manufacturing industry. The existing train assembly plant in Batu Gajah, Perak, will be developed into a national rail production hub. He said this would open new opportunities for local industry players and generate high-skilled employment. “Just like expanding a food stall into a restaurant, this is how we plan to grow the country’s transport capacity and economic competitiveness.” Loke also assured that existing public transport support programmes – including the My50 unlimited travel pass, free stage bus services and flight subsidies for students travelling between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia – will continue. – By HARITH KAMAL At present, she said Malaysia’s aged care landscape remains largely informal and under regulated. “Anyone can become an aged care worker. But without proper registration or certification, the workers are easily replaced. “The sector also suffers from high turnover and chronic manpower shortages.” Rahimah also expressed support for the proposed hybrid Employees Provident Fund payout model – combining lump sum withdrawals with monthly disbursements – as a step towards a stronger social safety net. While underlying inequalities in the pension system persist, she said the new model was “a bold step” towards enhancing income security for the ageing population. “There’s a lot to unpack in the 13MP. But what’s clear is that the government is no longer treating ageing merely as a demographic trend – it’s being seen as a transformative opportunity. “We urge all stakeholders to view the shift as a challenge to reimagine Malaysia as a more inclusive, caring and sustainable society for all ages.”

Bold rail initiative to reduce road congestion

MONDAY | AUG 4, 2025

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Warning to stay away from ‘Magic Mushroom’ vape liquid

E-cigarette incident traumatises teen, family PETALING JAYA: A teenager escaped death after inhaling vape laced with a synthetic drug known as “Magic Mushroom”, leading him to jump from the third floor of his school dormitory in a disoriented state. The incident, which occurred in September 2022, has left lasting trauma for both the 16-year-old boy and his family. His mother, a civil servant who asked to be known only as Mawar, shared the ordeal in hopes of warning other parents and students about the growing threat of drug-laced vape liquids. “It was after prep class. He had returned to his dorm when a senior approached and offered him a vape. At first, my son refused. “But after being pressured, he gave in,” she told theSun. The boy, then a Form Four student at a vocational college in Pahang, had taken two or three puffs before he began feeling drowsy and decided to lie down. “This is based on what my son shared with us. He thought all he did was go to bed. But in reality, he was already high. “Instead of resting, he had left the dorm in a state of confusion and ran all the way to the guard post at the entrance of the school.” The school security guard managed to stop him from leaving the premises, but the ordeal was far from over. Still under the influence and disoriented, the teen turned back toward the dormitory. Mawar said what happened next should serve as a warning about the dangers of drug-laced vape products. “He climbed up to the third floor where his dorm was located and jumped.” Several dormmates witnessed the scene and later confirmed to Mawar that it was not an accident, her son had deliberately leapt from the building. In a conversation later with his mother, the teen explained that he remembered everything but at the time, believed it was a dream. The fall left him with a fractured leg and spinal injuries. After months of treatment and rehabilitation, he regained full mobility and has since returned to a relatively normal life. “We were lucky. But what if he had landed differently? What if the guard had not stopped him earlier? He could have lost his life over a vape he did not even want to try,” said Mawar. She said to this day, her son withdraws whenever the incident is brought up by family members. In May, the National Poison Centre reported a surge in such cases since 2022, with many users suffering seizures, hallucinations, vomiting and behavioural changes after using laced vape liquids. Investigators believe dealers are targeting youths by mixing drugs into vape liquids and marketing them falsely as “natural”. – By Ikhwan Zulkaflee

o Potential life threatening effects spook even hardened drug addicts

psychedelic mushrooms. According to the National Poison Centre at Universiti Sains Malaysia, which issued a public alert last August, the drug is a synthetic chemical cocktail, not a natural product. The centre warned that users could suffer from confusion, psychosis and erratic behaviour, with the potential for lasting psychological damage. In January, National Anti-Drug Agency director-general Datuk Ruslin Jusoh confirmed that “Magic Mushroom” is a form of synthetic cannabis, processed for consumption through vaping.

per drop, making it accessible to youths and first-time users. Dabok, 48, a palm fruit harvester and recovering heroin addict, also admitted he could not handle the effects. “Once you inhale it, your body shuts down. You are not in control. You do not know who you are, where you are or what you are doing. The high might only last 30 minutes, but those 30 minutes could destroy everything. “Do not even think about driving after using it.” Despite its name, there is no link between the vape liquid and

and erratic outbursts. “Even for people like us who are used to drugs, we do not want to take this ‘Magic Mushroom’. The high is intense, it makes your head buzz and sometimes, you cannot remember what you did.” Wadi said teenagers and school students are vulnerable due to the discreet nature of the drug. Mixed into flavoured vape liquids, it can be inhaled in public spaces, including shopping malls, without raising suspicion. A check by theSun revealed that several online vendors are selling the liquid, pricing it as low as RM1

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: A vape liquid dubbed “Magic Mushroom” is causing such dangerous side effects that even hardened drug addicts are steering clear, warning others that one dose could trigger panic, blackouts and total loss of control. Marketed as a “natural hallucinogen”, the liquid is in fact laced with potent synthetic drugs. Users say the effects are potentially catastrophic. Speaking to theSun in a northern state, several drug users issued the same warning: “This is not something to play with.” Even veteran addicts accustomed to methamphetamine and opioid-based drugs are sounding the alarm. Wadi, 42, who has lived with a history of substance abuse, described the effects of a single dose. “First-time users usually feel a tightness in their chest, followed by paranoia. I have tried it, the panic was unbearable. I felt like I was dying.” According to Wadi, the high from the substance is not just powerful, it is destabilising. Users often lose control of their behaviour, experiencing temporary blackouts

Dabok recounting his experience, saying it made him delirious and unaware of his actions and whereabouts.

Perak govt committed to protecting Malayan tiger TAIPING: The Perak government has expressed continued commitment to protecting endangered species, particularly the Malayan tiger, which is an icon of Malaysian heritage. State Science, Environment and Green Technology Committee “The Malayan tiger is a symbol of our national pride. However, the reality is that it is on the brink of extinction and categorised as a critically endangered species. “Therefore, commitment to ZTNS, the tourist attraction has organised various activities focusing on education and environmental sustainability.

as the Malayan tiger, Asian elephant and tapir. He also said various activities were held in conjunction with the event, including the launch of the Hop-On Hop-Off Bus service, offering visitors a new way to explore key attractions around Taiping. “Among the upcoming programmes planned for the year are World Orangutan Day on Aug 30, Zoorama 2025 from Sept 13 to 21 and Taiping Bird Week from Oct 10 to 12.” – Bernama technology sectors. “The 13MP states that Sarawak and Sabah will become energy industry hubs. Therefore, the implementation of infrastructure projects is crucial.“ Alexander also said the Works Ministry, through the Public Works Department, plays a significant role as the primary implementer of national infrastructure development. – Bernama

Khairul Amir said as the oldest zoo in the country, ZTNS plays an active role in preservation, including ex situ (outside of natural habitat) breeding of endangered species, collaboration with research institutions and participation in animal rehabilitation and release programmes. He said this includes species such development agenda for the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) under his ministry would be aligned with Sarawak’s Post-Covid-19 Development Strategy 2030. He said development such as roads, education, health and industries are among the priorities under the plan, in line with the commitment of the state government to drive green energy and sustainable

(preservation) efforts must be a shared responsibility,” he said when officiating at the 64th anniversary celebration of ZTNS on Saturday, which was also attended by Taiping Municipal Council president Khairul Amir Mohamad Zubir. Teh said in line with the role of

chairman Teh Kok Lim said among the efforts is the role played by Zoo Taiping & Night Safari (ZTNS), which is not only a premier tourist destination but also a crucial conservation centre for protecting endangered species.

New access road to Kuching airport to be ready in September KUCHING: The construction of an eight-kilometre access road alternative route to alleviate traffic congestion between Kota Samarahan and Kuching.

connecting Jalan Datuk Mohamad Musa in Kota Samarahan to the southern access road of the Kuching International Airport is expected to be completed in September. Works Minister Datuk Seri Alexander Nanta Linggi said the road, which is categorised as a federal road, would serve as an

“The current progress is at 96%, with only 4% remaining, which involves the installation of equipment and lights. I understand the project can be completed next month,“ he told reporters after an official visit to the project site on Saturday. He added that the

MONDAY | AUG 4, 2025

5 Electrical faults behind 60% of house fires in Malaysia

Two men lose over RM400,000 in online scams KUALA TERENGGANU: Two men lost more than RM400,000 in separate online investment scams, one of which also involved a love scam. In Kuala Terengganu, a 54-year-old lecturer was cheated of RM172,170 after being lured into a cryptocurrency investment scheme by a woman he met through the TilMatch app. Terengganu police chief ACP Azli Mohd Noor said the victim made five transfers totalling RM162,170 but received no returns and realised he had been duped when asked to invest further. He was also tricked in a love scam involving another woman on the same app. An accomplice, posing as a courier representative, demanded RM12,500 to release a parcel supposedly held by customs. The victim paid RM10,000 with his remaining savings before discovering the account was linked to a scam. Meanwhile, in Jerantut, Pahang, a 67 year-old engineer lost RM230,000 after joining a bogus investment scheme offered via WhatsApp. Pahang police chief Datuk Seri Yahaya Othman said the man was promised returns of up to RM150,000 for a RM50,000 investment and made nine transfers to four bank accounts between July 16 and 30. He became suspicious after being repeatedly asked to pay more due to alleged processing issues. – Bernama Machete-wielding man injures officer KUANTAN: A police corporal was injured after being slashed with a machete by a man believed to be mentally unstable at a house in Felda Bukit Kuantan on Saturday. Pahang police chief Datuk Seri Yahaya Othman said the incident left Cpl Mohd Shafril Izzwan Ismail, 37, from the Panching police station, with injuries to his back, chin and fingers. The attack occurred at about 5.30pm when a police team responded to reports of a man running amok with a machete inside the house. “While attempting to calm the situation, Mohd Shafril was attacked by the suspect with the weapon. He was taken to Tengku Ampuan Afzan Hospital and is now being treated in the Yellow Zone,” Yahaya said in a statement yesterday. Police later arrested the 37-year-old unemployed suspect and seized several sharp weapons at the scene. He has been referred to the psychiatric ward for mental health evaluation. – Bernama

PUTRAJAYA: About 60% of house fires in Malaysia are caused by electrical issues, according to the Fire and Rescue Department. Its director-general Datuk Seri Nor Hisham Mohammad said the main culprits include unsafe wiring, non compliant electrical modifications and the excessive use of high powered appliances. “Many people take electrical safety at home lightly. Old wiring, frequent tripping of switches and appliances such as air conditioners, water heaters and chest freezers often lead to electrical overloads,” he told Bernama. He warned that common mistakes, such as reconnecting a blown fuse or bypassing safety

o Fire department urges inspections every 10 to 15 years and warns against tampering with fuses or wiring

Bus crash prompts safety audit and probe on driver KUALA LUMPUR: The Road Transport Department (RTD) will conduct a safety inspection and audit on the company operating the bus involved in a recent incident at Jalan Persiaran Universiti 1, Universiti Putra Malaysia in Serdang. RTD director-general Datuk Aedy Fadly Ramli said the department received a report on the incident and has referred the matter to the police for further investigation. “RTD will carry out a safety inspection and audit on the bus operator and take appropriate action once the audit is completed,” he told Bernama yesterday. The incident occurred at 12.18pm on Saturday and involved a bus carrying five teachers and 30 kindergarten children on an outing. Viral dashcam footage showed the bus veering off the road and crashing into a tree. Serdang district police chief ACP Muhamad Farid Ahmad said three children and one teacher sustained head injuries and were treated as outpatients at Serdang Hospital. The bus driver was detained to assist investigations under Section 42 of the Road Transport Act 1987. In a statement issued yesterday, Muhamad Farid said preliminary findings indicate the crash was likely caused by the driver falling into a microsleep due to fatigue. The 44-year-old male driver has been remanded for two days to assist with the investigation. Initial tests confirmed he was not under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time of the incident. “However, records show he has 13 traffic summonses registered under his name,” Muhamad Farid added. fire extinguishers,” he added. Nor Hisham recommended that all homes and buildings be equipped with at least one fire extinguisher to allow swift action when a fire breaks out. “Our guiding principle is prevention over cure. According to the Sendai Framework, every ringgit invested in prevention can save up to RM8 in losses,” he said. The Sendai Framework is a global agreement aimed at reducing disaster risks between 2015 and 2030. It focuses on understanding risk, strengthening governance, investing in resilience and enhancing preparedness to reduce loss of life, economic damage and infrastructure impact.

reset it – get a qualified electrician to check it,” he said. He also cited unattended cooking and gas leaks as other major causes of house fires. Despite an increase in the number of structural fires, estimated property losses dropped to RM1.6 billion in 2023 from RM2.66 billion in 2022. “This decline is due to quicker response times and growing public awareness, including the early use of

mechanisms, can trigger serious fires, particularly when the system fails to cut off power during a short circuit or overheating. Nor Hisham advised homeowners to have their wiring inspected by a licensed electrician every 10 to 15 years, especially in older homes or newly completed buildings. “Don’t ignore early warning signs. If a socket keeps tripping, don’t just

LIQUID GUISE ... Johor police chief Datuk M. Kumar (centre) displaying drugs yesterday that were seized from a drug trafficking syndicate led by a Vietnamese woman, which used drink packets such as coffee and juice to conceal narcotics. – BERNAMAPIC

Rising API, spreading fires put Sarawak on high alert

Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

department said in a statement. The fire began in a pineapple and oil palm plantation near Logan Unga, located along the Marudi– Miri road, about 60km inland from Miri. Last week, the Air Pollutant Index (API) in Marudi surged beyond the unhealthy level of 154 due to the blaze. The Marudi fire is one of several active hotspots across Sarawak, which has been on red alert for haze and wildfires for over two weeks. Firefighters have been working around the clock to contain dozens of ground fires across the state. In Kota Samarahan, a landfill fire

State disaster management committee chairman Datuk Amar Douglas Uggah said on Thursday that 220 hotspots had been recorded across Sarawak in the past two weeks. In response, the department’s Air Wing has carried out aerial water bombings in Mukah and Marudi, where thick vegetation, dry conditions and inaccessible terrain have hampered ground efforts. Authorities continue to urge the public to refrain from open burning, warning that dry weather and combustible peat soil significantly increase the risk of fast-spreading fires and haze.

continues to burn across three hectares, while additional hotspots – covering 5ha collectively – were reported in Sarikei, Sibu and Betong. In Kuala Baram, just 25km from Miri, a peat fire erupted four days ago near the Pan Borneo Highway, close to the Sarawak–Brunei border. At its peak, the fire engulfed 16ha before being extinguished using the total flooding method. To put the scale into perspective, a single hectare is roughly equivalent to 2.5 acres or more than two football fields. Fires of this size can be detected by satellites as red hotspots on orbiting imagery.

KUCHING: A massive peatland fire in northern Sarawak has entered its ninth day, with more than 76ha still burning in the Marudi district, threatening nearby agricultural estates and forest reserves. The Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department confirmed yesterday that firefighters remain on the ground, battling the blaze with water jets as it spreads through peat-rich forest and plantation areas. “Today is the ninth day of the Marudi fire. The latest estimate is 76.72ha are still burning,” the

MONDAY | AUG 4, 2025

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Malaysian Paper

/thesundaily /

Farming choice bears bountiful rewards o Youth who chose agriculture over

KUALA KANGSAR: While his peers chose salaried jobs or pursued higher education, Muhammad Qayyum Zunkurnain opted for a hoe and hard work, cultivating papayas and bananas on eight acres of land and earning a lucrative income. The 24-year-old farmer’s son started by helping his father grow vegetables, gaining experience and learning the basics of agriculture. “After that, I started a small business selling papayas and bananas once I finished school (at the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia level). “As I became more involved in the business, I realised I couldn’t get enough supply to keep up with the high demand. So, I decided to grow my own papayas and bananas to meet the needs of my customers,” he told Bernama. Muhammad Qayyum said he embarked on his venture with a small capital, starting with 1,000 papaya and banana plants. Today, his farm has 3,000 papaya trees and 4,000 banana plants, which provide him with a monthly revenue of up to RM13,000. He said he chose to grow papayas because they are in high demand among Malaysians due to their digestive health benefits. Papayas also serve as an interim crop while waiting for the bananas to mature. tertiary education earning five-figure income growing papayas and bananas MACHANG: Starting with just five fig saplings and a modest capital of about RM500, Nur Taufiq Yusuf, 35, can now smile with pride as he gazes upon rows of fruit-laden fig trees that have not only captivated local customers but also attracted international buyers. For the Graphic Design graduate from Politeknik Sultan Ibrahim in Johor, each fig from the Masui Dauphine (MDA) and Constantine De Algerie (CDA) varieties symbolises not just an agricultural product, but the courage and determination to step out of his comfort zone. “I used to grow grapes, but after seeing positive results, I was determined to try figs. The demand is high, and the price is premium. I never imagined my first attempt with just five saplings would yield such results,” he told Bernama recently at his Vineyard and Fig Orchard in Kampung Batu 31 here. More than two years on, Nur

Muhammad Qayyum said papaya trees bear fruit quickly and can be harvested within seven months. – BERNAMAPIC

this year, the ministry is finalising the list of eligible recipients based on claims submitted by machinery owners and service providers. “It will be paid as soon as the list is finalised. The process may take some time as there are service providers who have completed the ploughing work but have yet to submit claims to the agency,” it said. The ministry also announced a new initiative starting this year – the Padi Harvesting Incentive, offering a rate of RM50 per hectare. The incentive will be paid once harvesting work is completed and claimed by registered combine harvester owners or service providers under the Farmers’ Organisation Authority or Area Farmers’ Organisations, beginning from the second planting season of this year. “At present, the agency is registering the combine harvesters to enable payment to be made once harvesting is completed,” it said. – Bernama Manong Area Farmers Organisation, Perak Department of Agriculture and the director-general of the Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority. “I’m also aiming to eventually produce downstream products. But for now, my farm isn’t big enough. To develop a product line, I would need more than 10,000 trees. I’m working towards that goal,” he said.

Muhammad Qayyum also said some people used to look down on his profession. But after seeing his impressive returns, several young people have approached him to work on his farm and learn how to cultivate papayas and bananas. He added that in running his venture, he has also received a lot of support from the Senggang and

“In fact, the recent hot weather affected fruit production and led to a shortage at our locality. Papayas bear fruit quickly and usually within seven months, you can already start harvesting and the trees continue producing for a long period.” His produce is currently marketed to Perak, Penang and Selangor, where it is sold at farmers’ markets.

during prolonged rainy seasons, the trees flower easily and the planting process does not take long.

He added that papaya cultivation is not particularly difficult in Malaysia, which has only two main seasons – wet and dry. He said From five saplings to thriving orchard “At first, I failed after planting 1,000 papaya trees. But I tried again and thank God, it worked. Then, demand started increasing. Even now, the fruits from my farm are only for local consumption and there is still not enough to meet demand.

Incentive cheer for padi farmers KUALA LUMPUR: The government has agreed to increase the Ploughing Incentive for Padi Farmers from RM100 to RM160 per hectare for each season, starting this year.

weighing about 300g and sold at RM20,” he said. Apart from fresh fruit, Nur Taufiq also offers fresh fig juice at RM10 per bottle and fig saplings priced between RM50 and RM80 each. “Next, I plan to plant another 500 saplings to meet growing demand. I also aim to produce fig jam to expand downstream product choices,” he said. Malaysia’s hot weather throughout most of the year seems to be just right for fig cultivation. “Figs love the heat and can’t tolerate prolonged rain. So, I grow them in a greenhouse that cost RM100,000 and thankfully, I received a RM60,000 grant from Risda.” The figs business generates Nur Taufiq a monthly income of about RM15,000. But for Nur Taufiq, the real satisfaction lies in seeing his initial five trees turn into a fruitful livelihood, capturing the interest of both local and international customers. – Bernama

Taufiq now has nearly 400 fig trees, and the fruits are gaining attention, from local buyers as well as customers in Japan, Canada, Saudi Arabia, England and Singapore. “The CDA figs are larger, with yellow skin and a distinct sweetness, which is why customers call them ‘heavenly fruit’,” he said. According to him, the CDA variety is more challenging to maintain compared with the MDA, and the price differs significantly – CDA can fetch up to RM100 per kilogramme, while MDA sells for about RM60 per kilogramme. Each fig weighs between 80g to 120g. Beyond their visual appeal, the fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamin A, calcium, iron, potassium and fibre, making it in high demand. Visitors to his orchard do not just buy figs, but also get to experience to pick the fruit from the tree. “Each day, these trees can yield up to 30kg of figs. But I limit sales to two packs per person, each pack

The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry said the incentive will be implemented in stages to ensure efficient and effective delivery. “The implementation of this incentive involves two main disbursement methods – an additional cash payment of RM60 per hectare for farmers who have completed ploughing and submitted claims for the first planting season of 2025, and a payment of RM160 per hectare through the existing mechanism under the Padi Production Incentive Scheme, channelled via service providers or machinery owners for the second planting season of 2025,” it said in a statement on Saturday. For the additional RM60 per hectare incentive for farmers who have planted during the first season of

MONDAY | AUG 4, 2025

7

Asean team monitors Thai-Cambodia ceasefire

India wraps up Kashmir pilgrimage SRINAGAR: More than 400,000 Hindus took part in a month-long pilgrimage in Kashmir, authorities said. The pilgrimage began on July 3 and closes officially on July 9, but organisers said lashing rains had damaged narrow paths, forcing a premature end. Official Vijay Kumar Bidhuri said in a statement on Saturday that 415,000 pilgrims had taken part. Many of the faithful began their trek to the Amarnath ice pillar from near Pahalgam, where gunmen on April 22 killed 26 tourists. New Delhi said the gunmen were backed by Pakistan, claims Islamabad rejected, triggering tit-for-tat diplomatic measures that escalated into a four-day conflict. It was the worst standoff by the nuclear-armed nations since 1999, with more than 70 people killed in missile, drone and artillery fire on both sides, before a May 10 ceasefire. New Delhi last week said three Pakistani men who carried out the Pahalgam attack were killed during a gun battle on July 28 in forests near the hills where the cave shrine is located. The number of devotees this year fell short of the estimated half a million devotees who took part last year. Officials had earlier appealed to Hindus to undertake the pilgrimage, ramping up security by deploying 45,000 troops with high-tech surveillance equipment overseeing the gruelling trek to the cave, dedicated to Shiva. Kashmir has been divided between India and Pakistan since their independence in 1947. Rebel groups have fought Indian forces for decades, demanding Kashmir’s independence or its merger with Pakistan. – AFP Robo-pets warm up to owners TOKYO: A fluffy robot pet equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a hit in Japan, as it develops its own personality and quirks depending on how it is “raised”. Moflin by Casio Computer Co demonstrates over four million distinctive personality traits, recognising the person who talks to it frequently as its owner. It gradually learns what the owner likes based on interactions such as petting and cuddling. “Development began with women as our target group. “We imagined a sidekick that could provide support even when one is facing issues at work or in personal life,” said Erina Ichikawa, 42, the leader of the team that developed Moflin. The project gained momentum after an engineer from the company brought in a prototype robot for the purpose of portraying the cuteness of small animals. Casio, which launched the robots in November, exceeded its target and sold over 7,000 units by March. They are popular among women in their late 30s and 40s, according to the company. Ichikawa notes how some people also bring them on excursions. “People can feel that their Moflins are different from other Moflins, as the robots, like animals, display individual personalities and emotions, on top of growing and having varying sleep cycles,” Ichikawa said. The robots are priced at ¥59,400 (RM1,710). The company also provides add-on services, including a salon that cleans the robots’ fur. – Bernama

de-escalation efforts through the GBC meeting,” Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Ministry spokesman Chum Sounry told a media briefing yesterday. The armed confrontation that broke out on July 24 and lasted for five days triggered a diplomatic pause between Cambodia and Thailand, two neighbours that have yet to resolve their 817km border dispute dating back to 1907. Director-general of the International Relations Institute of Cambodia Dr Kin Phea emphasised that both governments must honour the ceasefire agreement if lasting peace is to be achieved in the region. “Both sides must maintain utmost restraint and resolve the conflict peacefully under legal frameworks and mechanisms, and both sides must fully and consistently respect international law and the UN Charter,” he said. The dispute caused over 170,000 Cambodians to evacuate their homes in several northern provinces. – Bernama

The bilateral talks to be held until Thursday are part of a ceasefire agreement reached between Cambodia and Thailand on July 28, which led to de-escalation and pushed soldiers back to their barracks. The GBC talks are being hosted by Malaysia in its capacity as the 2025 Asean Chair, and will take place within the framework of the Asean and internationally backed ceasefire. Cambodia is shoring up diplomatic support. It has invited foreign missions based in Phnom Penh to observe the implementation of the ceasefire along the border in Oddar Meanchey and Siem Reap provinces. More than 20 diplomats and representatives from UN agencies took part in the inspection visits on Friday and Saturday. “It underscores Cambodia’s steadfast commitment to international law, de-escalation and continued adherence to the Asean Charter, the UN Charter and the ceasefire agreement. “Cambodia looks forward to advancing

o Military attaches begin field observation trips PHNOM PENH: Cambodia’s National Defence Ministry announced yesterday that an interim Asean Defence Attache Observer Team, led by Malaysia, has begun monitoring the implementation of the ceasefire in Oddar Meanchey and Preah Vihear provinces. The military attaches from Malaysia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore and Vietnam began field observations yesterday. Meanwhile, Cambodian top negotiators will head to Kuala Lumpur for the General Border Committee (GBC) negotiations, where the release of 18 soldiers held captive by the Thai army is likely to top their agenda. The soldiers are being held following a border conflict that erupted on July 24.

Cambodians taking part in a Peace March in Phnom Penh on Saturday. – AFPPIC

Airstrike on ruby mining hub kills 13 YANGON: An airstrike on a rebel-occupied ruby mining hub killed 13 people on Saturday, according to a resident and a rebel spokesperson. “A passing car was also hit. Seven people were wounded, including the driver,” the resident said. A spokesperson for the Ta’ang National Liberation Army, which has occupied Mogok since last year, matched the death toll, but gave a figure of 14 wounded.

settlements in central Myanmar, including the gold mining hub of Thabeikkyin, which it seized last month after a year-long battle. The government on Thursday ended the state of emergency it had declared after toppling the government of Aung San Suu Kyi more than four years ago and has touted elections in December as an off-ramp for the conflict. However, with Suu Kyi still jailed, opposition groups, including ousted lawmakers, are boycotting the poll. A UN expert in June described the exercise as a“fraud”designed to legitimise the government’s continued rule. – AFP The Chinese Defence Ministry said on Friday that this year’s exercises were aimed at “further deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership” of the two countries. China has never denounced Russia’s more than three-year war nor called for it to withdraw its troops, and many of Ukraine’s allies, including the United States, believe that Beijing has provided support to Moscow. China insists it is a neutral party, regularly calling for an end to the fighting while also accusing Western countries of prolonging the conflict by arming Ukraine. – AFP

Myanmar is rich in precious stones and rare earth elements coveted by all factions and sold off, mostly to China, to boost war chests. A resident, who declined to be named for security reasons, said the strike took place in the morning, killing seven at the scene, with six dying later of their wounds. He said among the dead were a Buddhist monk collecting alms and a father and son who were riding a motorcycle.

“It was in the morning when the airstrike hit a public area,” said rebel spokesperson Lway Yay Oo. “There were a lot of people walking in the street, as a result many were killed.” The military has enacted conscription to boost its ranks. Its troops recently retook several key

China, Russia begin Sea of Japan naval drills BEIJING: China and Russia began joint naval drills in the Sea of Japan yesterday as they seek to reinforce their partnership and counterbalance what they see as a US-led global order. joint anti-submarine, air defence and anti-missile operations, and maritime combat”.

Four Chinese vessels, including guided missile destroyers Shaoxing and Urumqi, are taking part in the exercises alongside Russian ships, the ministry said. After the drills, the two countries will conduct naval patrols in “the Pacific”. China and Russia have carried out annual drills for several years, with the Joint Sea exercises beginning in 2012. Last year’s drills were held along China’s southern coast.

Alongside economic and political ties, Moscow and Beijing have strengthened military cooperation in recent years, and bilateral relations have deepened since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. The Joint Sea-2025 exercises kicked off near the Russian port of Vladivostok and would last for three days, China’s Defence Ministry said. The two sides will hold “submarine rescue,