03/08/2025

RM1

SCAN ME on

Malaysian Paper

AUG 3, 2025 | RM1.00 PER COPY | www.thesun.my

No. 8871 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

New US tariff scrutinised

Revised rate accords only marginally better position against Vietnam and would still tremendously impact Malaysian manufacturers, with mere 10% reduction in exports equating to RM20 billion: Economist

Report on h page 2

The public needs to understand what concessions were demanded by the US and what was refused by Putrajaya before the reduction of 6% was agreed upon. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

INSIDE

‘Target of 1m affordable homes achievable if momentum maintained.’

Domestic water rates to remain unchanged for first 20 cubic metres: S’gor MB

RM20b allocation for flood mitigation projects under 13MP lauded.

page 5

page 3

page 4

NATIONAL 2 theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

‘Malaysia can help solve other crises’ PHNOM PENH: Following its successful mediation of the Cambodia-Thailand border dispute, Malaysia may now seek to apply a similar conflict resolution model to one of Asean’s most intractable challenges – the ongoing armed conflict in Myanmar. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Malaysia’s assertive diplomacy is redefining Asean’s role, transforming the bloc from a passive consensus-based forum into a more active regional player capable of navigating complex crises, say political observers. In just four months as Asean chair, Anwar has secured two major diplomatic breakthroughs in addressing long-standing regional crises. Former Indian ambassador to Thailand Anil Wadhwa said Anwar’s proactive approach, which challenges Asean’s longstanding principle of non-interference, is necessary to address the ongoing crises and issues like human trafficking and scams. “By doing so, Malaysia is restoring Asean relevance in addressing the Myanmar crisis and promoting human security in the region. Malaysia will do well to ride on its success in the Thai-Cambodia conflict and try the Asean mediation between the military regime and the National Unity Government (NUG) and other disparate groups.” Anwar broke the bitter diplomatic deadlock in mid-April when he met Myanmar’s State Administration Council chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing in Bangkok and also consulted with NUG representatives to allow the flow of humanitarian aid into earthquake-hit regions. Most recently, Anwar hosted a high stakes meeting in Putrajaya between Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thai Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, successfully defusing tensions along the two countries’ shared border, Bernama reported. The ceasefire, widely seen as a major Asean achievement, prevented a broader military escalation and ensured the safety of thousands of civilians. Anwar’s diplomatic masterstrokes brought the much-needed calm to both sides and helped save thousands of lives. Otherwise, it could have turned into a costly military confrontation, destabilising the region. Still, Myanmar’s situation presents a more complex challenge. The country’s civil war involves some 20 ethnic armed groups, many of whom have been fighting for autonomy or independence since 1948. With over 135 recognised ethnic groups and competing visions of governance, the path to peace is steep. The military coup on Feb 1, 2021 has displaced at least three million people, exacerbating an already dire situation. Queen starts new blog KUALA LUMPUR: A new blog by Her Majesty Raja Zarith Sofiah, Queen of Malaysia, titled “Lessons from Life”, offers people a window into her public opinions and perspectives through written words. According to a post on His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia’s official Facebook page, the blog is managed by the Johor Royal Press Office and features a compilation of Her Majesty’s articles. “This blog will henceforth be the Queen’s platform to share her public thoughts.” Access the latest entry, Menyelami Jiwa Yang Derita at zarithidris.com/menyelami jiwa-yang-derita. – Bernama

King to make historic state visit to Russia KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty Sultan Ibrahim, King of Malaysia, will undertake a state visit to Russia from Aug 5 to Aug 10 at the invitation of President Vladimir Putin. Istana Negara announced that His Majesty would make history as the first Malaysian Head of State to conduct a state visit to Russia since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1967. cooperation in various fields, including trade, higher education, technology, innovation and people-to-people ties. It said as Asean chair, Malaysia would also play a major role in enhancing strategic cooperation, particularly in the context of Russia’s status as an Asean Dialogue Partner since 1996.

The King is scheduled to visit the Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute as well as the Tochka Kipeniya Technology and Innovation Hub. After concluding his programme in Moscow, His Majesty will travel on Aug 8 to Kazan in Tatarstan, one of Russia’s autonomous republics, with a Muslim majority population. In Kazan, His Majesty will be granted an audience with the Rais (Head) of Tatarstan, Rustam Minnikhanov, and will tour a helicopter manufacturing and assembly facility. – Bernama

It added that His Majesty would be accorded a state welcome ceremony at the Kremlin by Putin, followed by an official meeting between the two Heads of State. “His Majesty will also attend a state banquet hosted by the President of the Russian Federation.”

“This visit also reflects the important role of the Malaysian monarchy in advancing the nation’s diplomacy,” it said. Istana Negara said the visit would not only strengthen existing bilateral relations but also open new avenues for

Mixed reactions to 19% tariff on M’sian exports

PETALING JAYA: The recent announcement of a reduction in the tariff rate on Malaysian exports to the US, from 25% to 19%, has been portrayed as a major trade win. However, economist Dr Geoffrey Williams has raised concerns over the anticipated benefits of the 6% reduction in import levy for Malaysian goods going into the US. Williams told theSun the tariff reduction only puts Malaysia on a level playing field with Indonesia and the Philippines. He added that the new tariff of 19% accords Malaysia an only marginally better position when stacked against major exporter Vietnam. He compared Malaysia’s rate to other countries such as Japan, Korea, the United Kingdom and the European Union, which received Economist says reduction renders only marginal advantage, while association says rate ‘is not the worst’ Ű BY T.C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

bigger reductions. “Overall, it is just a marginally better position but it still hits Malaysian exports hard. If it causes just a 10% reduction in exports to the US, it will cost RM20 billion. This is RM670 for every Malaysian.” Malaysia joins peers such as Indonesia, Cambodia, Pakistan and the Philippines at the same tariff rate, while rates on other countries range between 10% and 41%. Williams said Malaysians need to understand what concessions were demanded by the US and what was refused by Malaysia. He foresees business groups calling for government help and support. “But this will only increase costs to the government, which may redirect subsidy savings to business bailouts. Malaysian Palm Oil Council chief executive officer Belvinder Kaur Sron said the 19% tariff would inevitably have some cost implications for US palm oil importers. However, she does not anticipate any significant impact on Malaysia’s overall palm oil exports to this market. “Most of Malaysia’s exports to the US cater to niche, high-value segments.” Belvinder said in the first half of 2025, over 80% of Malaysia’s palm oil exports to the US were certified sustainable palm oil and used in high value-added applications.

“Additionally, 11% comprised palm stearin, a key ingredient in food manufacturing and personal care products. These products cater to specialised segments where substitute options are limited, making overall demand relatively inelastic.” She said palm oil exports to the US rose by 35.7% in the first half of 2025, reaching 103,000 metric tonnes compared with 76,000 metric tonnes in the same period last year. “Malaysia and Indonesia accounted for 97% of palm oil imports into the US in 2024. “Since both countries are currently subject to the same import tariff of 19%, we continue to compete on a level playing field.” Malaysia Semiconductor Industry Association executive director Andrew Chan said semiconductors are currently excluded from the 19% country tariff, pending a Section 232 review of the US Trade Expansion Act 1962. “Most electrical and electronic exports to the US, primarily intermediate goods, also fall outside the 19% tariff. “Although the 19% rate is not the best we could have hoped for, it’s also not the worst.” Chan said with details of the negotiations still unclear, it’s hard to know what Malaysia may have offered or refused in exchange.

PATRIOTIC FERVOUR ... Selangor Local Government and Tourism Committee chairman Datuk Ng Suee Lim (third from right) with participants of a motorcycle convoy taking part in the Kembara Merdeka Jalur Gemilang 2025 programme at Pantai Redang in Sekinchang yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

NATIONAL 3 theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

Target of 1m affordable homes viable: Experts

Egg prices stable despite subsidy removal

‘Unified coordinating agency urgently needed to avoid overlapping responsibilities among stakeholders, ensure streamlined implementation’

KUALA LUMPUR: Checks have found no significant increase in egg prices following the restructuring of egg subsidies. According to the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry Price Catcher app, the prices of 30 Grade A, B and C eggs remain stable, ranging from RM10.40 to RM12.60 at supermarkets in the capital. Rafiah Rahmat, 58, a consumer in Johor, expressed hope that the subsidy removal would not lead to excessive price hikes. “We must view the government decision positively as there are valid reasons behind it. As consumers, we hope prices remain reasonable, quality is maintained and supply stays sufficient.” Johor Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry director Lilis Saslinda Pornomo said the ministry has not received any complaints of unreasonable egg price hikes. Checks on several grocery shops in Kota Bharu found that egg prices remain between RM11.50 and RM15 for a tray of 30, depending on the grade. Hasnah Saad, 58, a shop owner in Kampung Derdap, said prices have not changed as they are still selling existing stock. “The supplier has informed us that the new prices may be higher. If that’s the case, we’ll have no choice but to sell according to the current market rate.” Hasnah also said although demand for eggs have increased recently, supply remains sufficient for now. She added that the profit margin for retailers is minimal, and any change in prices from suppliers would directly affect selling prices. Mohd Azrul Nasir, 46, a consumer, urged the government to take a more proactive role in ensuring a stable supply of eggs. Kedah Consumer Association president Mohd Yusrizal Yusoff urged the authorities to be more hands-on, including in terms of monitoring, to prevent a sudden spike in egg prices. He said consumers should remain protected under the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering Act 2010. The government announced the removal of egg subsidies effective Aug 1. – Bernama

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

implemented planned because it spans a long period, until 2030. “All approved projects must be implemented promptly because any delay will cause disappointment among the people,” he said after officiating at the Mappa XX 2025 Run in Putrajaya yesterday. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, when tabling the 13MP in the Dewan Rakyat on Thursday, said the monitoring mechanism would as Scheme, must also support B40 and M40 buyers.” He added that under the 12th Malaysia Plan, about 57.8% of the 500,000 unit target was achieved by March 2024, with progress surging this year. He said achieving the 13MP goal requires building 585,000 units over the next decade, about 58,500 annually. He also said past schemes such as PR1MA, while aimed at lower income groups, were undermined by speculation and unsustainable financing. “Some buyers resold their units immediately after the moratorium, undermining the purpose of affordable housing. Others depleted their EPF savings to qualify for loans, putting their financial security at risk.” He said the government must improve long term ownership monitoring, balance supply with real local demand and enforce clearer boundaries to prevent speculation. “Between 2020 and 2025, units priced under RM300,000 made up over 55% of total housing transactions, yet only 23% of unsold units were in this price range. “This reflects strong demand and affirms the importance of aligning supply with real affordability.” Housing community expert

PUTRAJAYA: Every project under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) will be monitored regularly to ensure that there are no delays in implementation, said Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar. He said the monitoring would be jointly conducted by the Finance Ministry and the Economy Ministry, with reports to be made twice a year. “This time, we will really make sure that the 13MP is PETALING The government pledge to construct one million affordable homes under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) is realistic but will require consistent momentum and tighter coordination, say experts. UTM real estate economy expert Dr Muhammad Najib Razali said current data supports the target viability because about 180,000 units have been completed this year, with an additional 235,000 under construction, bringing the total to approximately 415,000 homes. “If this rate of development can be accelerated, the one million target is well within reach.” However, he said a unified coordinating agency is urgently needed to avoid overlapping responsibilities among stakeholders and ensure streamlined implementation. He recommended scaling up the use of technologies such as the Industrialised Building System and Building Information Modelling to reduce costs and accelerate delivery timelines. “Inclusive financing mechanisms, such as expanding the Rent-to-Own scheme and Credit Guarantee Housing JAYA:

Rohayu said affordable housing must be habitable, accessible and sustainable for long term use. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Shamsul Azri also expressed appreciation to about 12,000 participants who took part in the run yesterday. “Healthy citizens, prosperous nation. Let’s be active and engage in sports,” he said. Also present were Public Service Director-General Tan Sri Wan Ahmad Dahlan Abdul Aziz and Communications Ministry Secretary-General Datuk Seri Mohamad Fauzi Md Isa. – Bernama not building communities. We’re building shells.” UiTM Shah Alam Built Environment expert Assoc Prof Dr Rohayu Abdul Majid said public-private partnerships and tech like 3D printing could speed up delivery, but only if homes are built where they are needed. “Affordable housing must go beyond visibility, it must be habitable, accessible and sustainable for long term use.” She stressed the need for micro-level demand mapping and stronger federal-state private sector collaboration to prevent mismatches between supply and demand. “Rising land and material costs remain a challenge, but fast approvals, tax breaks and digital tools could help, if homes are to stay truly affordable for B40 and M40 buyers.”

be enhanced through the Policy Implementation Plan Monitoring System. “The 13MP governance structure will also be mobilised in stages, culminating in reports to the Cabinet.” Anwar said under the 13MP, infrastructure and public facility projects involving flood mitigation and improved road accessibility are among the people-centric initiatives that would be prioritised from 2026 to 2030. Assoc Prof Dr Noorsidi Aizuddin Mat Noor said the one million target is possible, but warned that poor delivery models could undermine the effort. He said many past initiatives were built in so-called “strategic” locations without considering whether residents could actually live and work there. “Too often, feasibility studies are based on outdated or inaccurate data. We need to assess real readiness, such as whether jobs, schools and clinics are nearby, not just label a site as ‘promising’”. Noorsidi said speculation remains a threat, and called for a transparent, tech-driven one-stop system for housing allocation and monitoring of resales. “If people don’t feel these homes are meant for them, we’re

13MP projects to be monitored regularly to avoid delays

United Kingdom ready to collaborate in key sectors KUALA LUMPUR: The United Kingdom is ready to collaborate with Malaysia in areas such as technology transfer, joint Zambry Abdul Kadir. The cooperation would also cover specialised skills training in emerging fields such as renewable energy, green receiving a courtesy call from UK Minister of State for Skills Rt Hon Baroness Jacqui Smith in Putrajaya yesterday.

“These not only produce highly skilled graduates but are also actively expanding the implementation of ‘Work Based Learning’ and strengthening ties with both local and international industries.” – Bernama institutions

Malaysia and the United Kingdom in higher education and skills development. “I shared that Malaysia has 36 polytechnics and 105 community colleges, which play a major role in advancing technical and vocational education and training.

“This bilateral meeting paved the way for constructive discussions on strengthening strategic cooperation between

curriculum development, and student and academic staff exchanges, said Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr

technology, automation and artificial intelligence, he said in a post on his Facebook page after

NATIONAL 4 theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

No tariff hike for low water consumers: MB

Vaccination programme to curb measles Supplementary Immunisation Activity will be carried out by the state government through the Health Department over 10 weeks starting tomorrow to curb the rising number of measles cases. State Health, Human Resources and Unity Committee chairman Datuk Ngwe Hee Sem said the supplementary Measles Rubella vaccine would be provided free of charge to all babies and children aged six to 59 months, those born between Aug 1, 2020, and Jan 31 this year, regardless of nationality. The campaign is expected to cover more than 46,000 children. He said the vaccine would be administered at all health clinics, rural clinics and Armed Forces health centres through walk-ins, appointments or via the MySejahtera app, as well as through outreach activities at selected locations. “A total of 38 measles cases have been recorded in Malacca this year, translating to an incidence rate of 36.3 per million population between the first and 30th epidemiological week. This compares with 74 recorded for the whole of last year. “This outbreak is also occurring across Malaysia, resulting in the country failing to meet the World Health Organisation measles elimination target, which is fewer than one case per million population and no outbreaks recorded in the current year,” he told reporters on Friday. Ngwe said the rise in measles cases in Malacca is believed to stem from several factors, including immunity gaps among children who missed the Measles-Rubella vaccination, particularly migrants, as well as high population mobility, given the status of Malacca as a tourist destination. – Bernama MALACCA: The Measles Rubella

day (MLD) capacity Jus Water Treatment Plant Phase 2; Jernih Water Treatment Plant (90 MLD), expansion of the Merlimau Water Treatment Plant Phase 2, construction of the Bukit Batu water tank and the upgrading of the Sebukor Water Treatment Plant.” It added that the adjustment would support the replacement and installation of new pipelines in Sungai Rambai, Ayer Molek, Bukit Baru, Masjid Tanah and the 30km stretch from Bukit Bahudin to Pekan Jasin. adjusting water charges for commercial enterprises, so as not to burden businesses and cause a rise in operating costs. To that end, he said commercial spaces and non-domestic buildings would be charged the same rate as domestic households using more than 35 cubic metres, which is RM3.51 per cubic metre, an increase of 57 sen per cubic metre. Usage exceeding 35 cubic metres would be charged at RM3.83 per cubic metre. He said registered and legitimate places of worship and welfare institutions would continue to enjoy the lowest water rates, with only a 10 sen increase, from 66 sen to 76 sen per cubic metre. For the shipping industry, he said the new charge would increase by 93 sen per cubic metre to RM8.01 per cubic metre, considering the rising water usage in the sector. As for data centres, the state government has accepted the Cabinet’s decision to impose a rate of RM5.31 per cubic metre. To allow sufficient preparation time for all users, the State Executive Council Meeting has agreed that the new rates would come into effect on Sept 1. Amirudin added that Air Selangor is building new water treatment plants in Rasau and Labohan Dagang 2, costing RM7.671 billion and RM479.52 million respectively. These efforts would increase treated water capacity by 2.73 billion litres per day. He also reaffirmed the state government’s commitment to continue providing free water to over 1.3 million Selangor residents under 337,851 Skim Air Darul Ehsan accounts, with a benefit of RM13 per month. The state government would also raise the household income eligibility for recipients from RM5,000 to RM6,000 per month to assist more families. “In addition, the state government would absorb the increase in water supply charges for places of worship and welfare institutions, at an estimated cost of RM100,000 annually. “Our efforts to improve water services without burdening the people in need would see the state government absorbing costs of up to RM52.7 million.”

SHAH ALAM: Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari said the state government has decided to maintain the current water tariff for domestic users consuming up to 20 cubic metres per month at 65 sen per cubic metre. He said this meant there would be no increase, as the rate was already adjusted in February 2024, and the minimum charge of RM6.50 for domestic users would remain unchanged. He also said the adjustment was made based on rates set by the National Water Services Commission, following the Cabinet’s approval of a new tariff structure for Peninsular S’gor households using less than 20 cubic metres need only pay RM6.50 per month

cubic metre, bringing the charge to RM3.51 for each cubic metre exceeding the 35 cubic metre threshold. He said the adjustment is aimed at encouraging more efficient water usage. For condominiums, estates and government quarters, the new charge would increase by 41 sen per cubic metre to RM2.09 for each cubic metre of water used. Amirudin also said the minimum bulk charge for condominiums would remain at the previous rate of RM173 per month, while the new minimum monthly charge for estates and government quarters would increase to RM20.90. To reduce the impact of living costs on residents of low-cost housing, he said the new rate would see the smallest increase among all domestic subcategories, namely by 10 sen per cubic metre to RM1.18 per cubic metre. He added that the state government is also committed to striking a balance in

Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan, adding that the revision is in response to applications submitted by various states to strengthen water services for the public and industry. “The state government holds the view that this adjustment is necessary, as efforts to increase water reserves to 20% by 2030 are crucial. “This would enable Air Selangor to strengthen efforts to replace over 1,600km of asbestos pipes across Selangor, at a rate of 300km per year starting this year,” he told Bernama. He added that the new rate for households consuming between 20 and 35 cubic metres of water per month would increase by 30 sen per cubic metre to RM1.62, covering usage up to 35 cubic metres monthly. He said for households consuming more than 35 cubic metres per month, equivalent to 35,000 litres, the new rate would increase by 88 sen per

Amirudin said the minimum bulk charge for condominiums would remain at the previous rate of RM173 per month. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Syarikat Air Melaka implements new rates MALACCA: Syarikat Air Melaka Berhad (SAMB) has introduced new water tariffs, effective Aug 1, aimed at keeping the state water supply system sustainable, stable and ready to meet future challenges. industries, government agencies, charitable institutions, places of worship, shipping and data centres, which would contribute more equitably to the cost of providing water services.” – Minimum charge: RM25 – Consumption: RM2.22/m³ Business/Industry/Government – Minimum charge: RM26.60 – 0-35 m³: RM2.66/m³ – More than 35 m³: RM2.72/m³

Data Centres – Minimum charge: RM53.20 – Consumption: RM5.32/m³

SAMB said the adjustment would also cover the long-term investment costs needed to make the water supply system more sustainable and capable of providing better services to the community, “The adjustment would also enable SAMB to expedite the implementation of key projects, including the 5 million litres per

The revised water supply tariff rates for Malacca are as follows: Domestic (Residential) – Minimum charge: RM9.40 – 0-20 cubic metre (m³): 94 sen/m³ – 21-35 m³: RM1.69/m³ – More than 35 m³: RM2.26/m³

In a statement, SAMB said the adjustment was made without burdening the majority of domestic users, particularly the 312,396 registered households that use water prudently, Bernama reported. “This adjustment also involves 48,788 non-domestic accounts involving business premises,

Places of worship/Charitable institutions

– Minimum charge: RM10.10 – Consumption: RM1.01/m³

Shipping – Minimum charge: RM80.20/m³ – Consumption: RM8.02/m³

Domestic (Residential Bulk Meter)

NATIONAL 5 theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

13MP flood mitigation, climate plans lauded

IPOH: A fire which destroyed about 23ha of bushes in Kg Tersusun Tebuk Panchor in Gunung Semanggol, Bagan Serai in Perak has been brought under control. Fire and Rescue Department Operations Division assistant director Sabarodzi Nor Ahmad said as of Friday evening, 22.6ha of the fire had been extinguished and about 0.8ha were still burning. “Firefighting was carried out on the ground using mechanical and transport pumps with a 1,000ft hose and water sourced from a nearby fire hydrant.” He said the operation was assisted by the Air Unit using an AW 139 aircraft to carry out 20 water bombings. He also said among the challenges during the firefighting was extinguishing areas with high-voltage electrical lines, which required caution. “In addition, the water intake area for water bombing was shallow, causing mud to enter the water bucket.” Sabarodzi said the firefighting was halted at 7pm on Friday and continued yesterday with additional personnel and assets. “Ground efforts by firefighters and water bombing will ensure that the remaining embers are extinguished.” The fire, which began at 3pm on Thursday, was said to be caused by prolonged hot weather. – Bernama RM8m copper material, equipment seized IPOH: The General Operations Force (GOF) seized various types of copper materials, several machines and other equipment valued at RM8,586,000 in an enforcement operation at an unlicensed factory in Simpang Pulai. Northern Brigade (Ulu Kinta) GOF Commander SAC Shahrum Hashim said a local man was also arrested during the operation conducted yesterday morning, which was named Op Hazard. “The GOF, assisted by the Inland Revenue Board, Batu Gajah Municipal Council and the Environment Department (DOE), arrested a local male in his 40s and confiscated items at a factory that processes copper dust and raw materials into copper scrap, which is suspected to be for export,” He added that intelligence gathered over the past month found that the activity had been ongoing for about a year and inspections revealed that the factory was operating without any approval from the DOE. Shahrum said the case is being investigated under Section 34A and Section 34B of the Environmental Quality Act 1974, and the DOE also took action by issuing a stop-work order under Section 38(1)(a) of Act 127. – Bernama Perak blaze extinguished in 3-day operation

Political will, public awareness vital for sustainable outcomes: Expert

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

by sharing road safety messages from agencies such as the Road Transport Department (RTD) and the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (Miros).” With over 30,000 followers on TikTok and Instagram, one of his popular videos features his disappointment over road users who ignore the right of pedestrians to cross safely. It garnered over 450,000 views and 70,000 likes, Bernama reported. Muhammad Ammar said his content is aimed especially at youths and new drivers. “I try to produce videos that are short and simple so the message reaches everyone, even those who have held a licence for a long time but may have forgotten basic rules.” He observed that impatience and a lack of empathy behind the Mohd Yusaimi also said the Bill demonstrates Malaysia’s commitment to global climate agreements such as the Paris Agreement, a 2015 treaty under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which could enhance the country’s international standing and show that Malaysia is serious about meeting its environmental responsibilities. He highlighted that the introduction of the Bill could raise public awareness about climate change and the importance of collective action to address these challenges. the 13MP to regulate Malaysia’s climate response and strengthen national preparedness against the impacts of global warming. Mohd Yusaimi said the Climate Change Bill must go beyond being a symbolic policy and be enforced at federal, state and local levels, given that land and forest matters fall under state jurisdiction. He said strong enforcement, accountability and coordination among all levels of government are needed to ensure the Bill translates into action rather than remaining a statement of intent. “Apart from mitigation, adaptation is equally important. The proposed Bill could help Malaysia prepare for the impacts of climate change. “All parties must be willing to take action. For example, ensuring that forest cover consists of actual forests, not tree plantations, and addressing issues such as rare earth element mining,” he said.

KUALA LUMPUR: Concerned by the increasing number of road collisions in the country, a social media user has taken the initiative to educate the public about road safety. Through his Instagram and TikTok based “Driving4Dummies” accounts, Muhammad Ammar Mohd Anas, who works in information technology at an international oil and gas company, has been sharing videos on road etiquette and responsibilities of road users for the past two years. “I was affected by the frequent news of road crashes claiming lives. It is frustrating because the same incidents keep happening and yet there is no change in driving attitudes. “At first, I felt helpless. But over time, I realised I could contribute PETALING JAYA: The RM20 billion allocation for flood mitigation projects nationwide under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) has been viewed as a positive step to protect lives and property, especially with the growing impacts of climate change. The 13MP outlined key climate mitigation and adaptation efforts, but experts stress that lasting political will and public awareness are vital for sustained impact. Pertubuhan Alam Sekitar Sejahtera Malaysia president Mohd Yusaimi Md Yusof told theSun that long-term success depends on planning and proper implementation. “The upgrades to rivers and drainage systems must consider current capacities, environmental impacts and climate resilience to ensure the projects remain effective for decades. “Better water flow management and upgraded infrastructure are crucial, as current facilities are based on outdated capacities.” He said early warning systems using accessible technology are important, so communities can respond quickly during disasters. On Thursday, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced that the government would table a National Climate Change Bill and introduce a National Adaptation Plan under

Yusaimi said while the 13MP focuses on flood mitigation, the concern is whether the measures are sustainable. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

wheel remain common among road users in Malaysia. “Many also do not understand basic driving functions, such as using signals when making a turn and giving way to others, as well as the importance of having patience,” he said, adding that he is grateful that his content has received positive feedback from the public. He also said many drivers fail to recognise their obligation to give way to pedestrians. “When I visited Japan and Australia, drivers would stop when they saw someone at a crossing. But here, even when the pedestrian light is green, some drivers ignore it. He also suggested several improvements, such as installing special “Stop for Pedestrians” signs, lowering speed limits in “The Bill could also strengthen the green economy by encouraging sustainable business practices, innovation and investment in renewable energy and climate friendly industries. “However, these opportunities must be inclusive and accessible to all segments of society, not just industry players or academia. In many cases, local communities could come up with solutions that are relevant to their specific needs.” Despite the positive outlook, Mohd Yusaimi raised concerns about whether these measures would continue if there is a change in government. “While the 13MP emphasises strengthening mitigation measures, including flood mitigation projects and better water management to reduce flood risks, the question remains

urban pedestrian light durations and improving public complaint apps to make them more user-friendly. He expressed hope that efforts to educate the public on road safety could be expanded through collaborations with parties such as RTD, Miros, police and the Public Works Department. He also plans to expand his accounts to become an official road safety education platform, perhaps as a light module for schools, universities or driving institutes. “Driving is not just about getting from point A to B. It is a form of social interaction. If we start with actions such as giving way and being patient, it could make a big difference.” crossing whether these measures would be sustained in the long term. “If there is a change in government, would current policies also change? Policy continuity is vital. If each administration shifts its priorities, the impact of climate initiatives would be compromised.” He added that the 13MP stresses the importance of public awareness and participation in climate action. “Communities must be active partners, not just passive spectators. When people are empowered to understand and take part in climate solutions, the outcomes are more sustainable. “Raising awareness and embedding environmental values in society are just as important as building infrastructure or passing new laws.” areas, extending

‘Driving4Dummies’ helps educate public on road safety

NATIONAL 6 theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

Sweet way to promote patriotism

Popularity of Jalur Gemilang themed cakes soar ahead of Merdeka and Malaysia Day

medium to connect people with national identity and values. “Our cupcakes, in red velvet, chocolate and carrot varieties, are visually appealing and carry a message that patriotism can be expressed in light hearted and creative ways.” Muzaffar, who has created super large patriotic cakes, including a 10ft x 5ft version featuring national elements, said such projects require meticulous preparation. “It is challenging, but the reward comes when the cake (receives praise from) guests. It motivates us to keep creating such cakes. “These cakes do more than beautify an event. It tells stories of our history, culture and the Malaysian spirit.”

receives orders from schools, corporations and public figures two to three weeks before major celebrations. “By early August, orders pick up for National Day and Malaysia Day. I always look forward to these orders because each one is a gesture of gratitude for the peace we enjoy.” The patriotic cake trend is also gaining traction in the hospitality sector, Bernama reported. Birkin International Hotel is among establishments offering patriotic themed cupcakes this month to boost the Merdeka spirit among guests. According to its head pastry chef Muzaffar Shah Yusoff, cake making has become a creative

iconic landmarks in Malaysia. “These symbols may be familiar but on cakes, they evoke a sense of pride, both in the maker and the person enjoying it,” she said. Among her most memorable works was a cake shaped like a book, inspired by the poem “Guru Oh Guru” by National Laureate Usman Awang. Created for Teacher’s Day in 2015, it became so popular that a school used it as the cover photo for its official Facebook page. “Although it wasn’t for Merdeka, it carried strong patriotic value by honouring educators. It shows national pride can be expressed in many forms.” Hilaliyah said she typically Each one is forged with patience because for him, the art is not just about form but also taste. Among his most treasured creations is a knife with a wooden sheath in the shape of an arowana fish. “It takes months to finish one. Each fin must be carved by hand. I used to sell it for RM550, but now it’s worth thousands of ringgit. “But I don’t make it anymore because the sheath maker has passed away,” he said. His workshop behind the house, built at a cost of nearly RM100,000, is more than a place to work. It is a sacred space, where every spark and ember rekindles memories of his father. “When I hear the sound of the hammer, I feel like my father is beside me again. I remember how

MALACCA: Apart from waving the Jalur Gemilang or wearing flag-inspired attire, Malaysians are now expressing patriotism in sweeter and more creative ways through cake art. The culinary world, especially in the field of pastry, is seeing patriotic themed cakes emerge not just as desserts but as edible expressions of national pride. Entrepreneur Hilaliyah Mohamed Hanif, 50, said creating such cakes is more than just fulfilling customer

requests. It is a subtle platform to instil national values. “When we see cakes or desserts with national motifs, the patriotic spirit naturally seeps in. “Over the past 16 years, I have made more than 10 such cakes, including pulut kuning (turmeric flavoured glutinous rice) for Merdeka Day.” Her designs are often inspired by cultural elements such as songket patterns, wau kites, bunga raya (hibiscus), traditional tanjak headgear and

Knife crafting hobby keeps retiree sharp KOTA BHARU: Thin smoke curls from glowing embers as Fauzi Yusoff, 69, firmly grasps his hammer. memory, a tribute to his late father Yusoff Kasim, a renowned blacksmith in Kampung Padang Embun, Pasir Mas. also produces machetes, keris , swords and sickles.

Although only six inches long, each “pisau jam” forged by Fauzi tells a deep and personal story. Its sheath is carved from Acacia wood with tiger-stripe markings, the bolster (aring) is crafted from hammered molten copper and the hilt is made from merbau wood. At home, his wife Che Azizah Mat Ali, 67, also a retired teacher, quietly witnesses her husband’s weathered hands working on his “pisau jam” passion with enduring devotion. Their four children and 11 grandchildren grew up to the rhythm of his hammer striking iron. They know that for Fauzi, this is not just work, it is in his blood, memory and soul, Bernama reported. Apart from “pisau jam”, Fauzi

His movements are calm and deliberate, synonymous with that of a craftsman skilled in working with fire and metal. The former headmaster is a seasoned artisan in the art of making “pisau jam”, a traditional Kelantan Malay knife. “The shape of ‘pisau jam’ is unique, like the hands of a clock. I use iron for the core of the blade, but the rest is made from a mix of five types of old ‘pamo’ iron. “If you look closely, you’ll see fine borders along the blade, that’s its signature,” said Fauzi, who is also known as Cikgu Fauzi. Knife making was merely an after school hobby for him more than three decades ago. Today, each strike of the hammer is a

Fauzi said the sound of the hammer striking the blade brings a comforting feeling of his late father’s presence. – BERNAMAPIC

machetes and sickles, which can be ready in a week. But making swords and keris takes time, precision and patience.”

he taught me to hold the hammer, how to be patient when the iron glows red,” he said. “Most orders today are for

Education matters remain an important component of Malaysian society. Today the landscape is fast paced with new exciting developments in technology such as AI, coding, virtual reality, and cybersecurity, leading the way for changes in curriculum development. To showcase the latest and most updated content, we invite you join us in 2025, and be part of our Education Focus!

Contact us now for special deals on digital, video and print advertising. 03-7784 6688 advertise@thesundaily.com

Malaysian Paper

theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

WORLD 7

Cyberwarriors battle on despite border truce

CANBERRA: New Zealand will make it easier to run businesses in conservation zones and charge foreign tourists to enter some areas in an effort to create jobs and increase economic growth, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said yesterday. The decision by the centre-right government, elected in 2023, is part of its efforts to boost New Zealand’s tourism industry and stimulate a limp economy. It also comes at a time when people around the world are protesting what they see as excessive numbers of tourists. “We’re going to fix the Conservation Act to unleash a fresh wave of concessions – like tourism, agriculture, and infrastructure, in locations where that makes sense,” Luxon said in a statement. Business activities from guided walks and skiing to livestock grazing and infrastructure construction already take place in conservation areas, but permission takes too much time and effort to obtain, he said. “Unleashing economic growth on one-third of New Zealand’s land will create jobs and increase wages across the country,” the statement said. Foreign visitors will also be charged between NZ$20 and NZ$40 (RM51 and RM101) to access some popular sites, while locals will continue to go free. “Tourists make a massive contribution to our economy, and no one wants that to change. But I have heard many times from friends visiting from overseas their shock that they can visit some of the most beautiful places in the world for free,” said Conservation Minister Tama Potaka. – Reuters Japan sweats through July TOKYO: Japan sweltered through its hottest July since records began in 1898, the weather agency has reported, warning of further “severe heat” in the month ahead. The average temperature in July was up a record 2.89ºC from the 1991-2020 average for the month, the Japan Meteorological Agency said on Friday. It was the third year in a row of record breaking average temperatures for July, it said. On July 30, Japan experienced its highest recorded temperature, a sizzling 41.2ºC in the western region of Hyogo. “The next month is expected to continue to bring severe heat throughout the country,” the weather agency said. Precipitation last month was low over wide areas of Japan, with northern regions facing the Sea of Japan experiencing record low rainfall, it added. The rainy season ended about three weeks earlier than usual in western regions of Japan, another record. Experts warn Japan’s beloved cherry trees are blooming earlier due to the warmer weather or sometimes not fully blossoming because autumns and winters are not cold enough to trigger flowering. The famous snowcap of Mount Fuji was absent for the longest recorded period last year, not appearing until early November, compared with the average of early October. – AFP New Zealand opens up conservation areas

mocking or offensive messages. One of the targets was NBT World, an English-language news site run by the Thai government’s public relations department. Headlines and captions on articles about acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai were replaced with obscenities. Thai hackers changed the login page of Sachak Asia Development Institute, a Cambodian education facility, to show an image of influential ex-leader Hun Sen edited to have a ludicrously exaggerated hairstyle. The image was a reference to a video, much mocked in Thailand, of Cambodian youths sporting the same hairstyle visiting one of the ancient temples that were the focus of the fighting. Online attacks – whether disinformation messaging or full-blown cyber strikes to disrupt an adversary’s infrastructure or services – are a standard feature of modern warfare. Jessada Salathong, a mass communications professor at Thailand’s Chulalongkorn University, said the border clashes had invoked the full spectrum of information disorder. “In an era when anyone can call themselves media, information warfare simply pulls in everyone,” he told AFP.

outlets themselves publish a lot of fake news.” Freshly created “avatar” accounts have targeted popular users or media accounts in Thailand. On July 24, a Facebook post by suspended Thai prime minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra condemning Cambodia’s use of force was bombarded with 16,000 comments, many of them repeating the same message in English: “Queen of drama in Thailand”. Another, similar post by Paetongtarn on July 26 was hit with 31,800 comments, many reading: “Best drama queen of 2025”, with snake and crocodile emojis. Government spokesman Jirayu said the attacks were aimed at “sowing division among Thais” as well as outright deception. Similarly, Cambodian government spokesman Pen Bona said fake news from Thailand aimed to divide Cambodia. Apparent bot accounts have also published and shared disinformation, adding to the confusion. Videos and images from a deadly Cambodian rocket attack on a petrol station in Thailand were shared with captions saying they showed an attack on Cambodian soil. Hackers from both sides have broken into state-run websites to deface pages with

Psy war plays out

BANGKOK: Thailand and Cambodia may have reached a ceasefire to halt their bloody border clashes, but cyber warriors are still battling online, daubing official websites with obscenities, deluging opponents with spam and taking pages down. The five-day conflict left more than 40 people dead and drove more than 300,000 from their homes. It also kicked off a disinformation blitz as Thai and Cambodian partisans alike sought to boost the narrative that the other was to blame. Thai officials recorded more than 500 million instances of online attacks in recent days, government spokesperson Jirayu Huangsab said on Wednesday. These included spamming reports to online platforms and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks – halting access to a website by overloading its servers with traffic. “It’s a psychological war,” said Cambodian government spokesman Pen Bona. “There’s a lot of fake news and it wouldn’t be strange if it came from social media users, but even official Thai media HK harbour protection group disbands HONG KONG: An environmental group said it was disbanding on Friday, ending decades-long activism to protect the city’s Victoria Harbour from large reclamation projects. Hong Kong was once home to a vibrant civil society sector, but scores of groups have closed since Beijing imposed a sweeping national security law in 2020, with hundreds of activists arrested, jailed or in exile. Harbour protection was one of the city’s major activist causes following the former British colony’s handover to China in 1997. But the Society for Protection of the Harbour (SPH) said on Friday it stopped operations, citing a law passed this year that made it easier for the government to pursue land reclamation in Victoria Harbour. SPH said in legal advice offered to government leaders that the amendments violate the fundamental principle of public law “by placing the roles of proposer, evaluator and ultimate decision-maker all within the power of government decision-makers”. It received no response and the Bill passed in May, it said. Hong Kong Secretary for Development Bernadette Linn told pro-Beijing newspaper Wen Wei Po in June that when amending the law, the government had encountered “soft resistance” – a vague term often used by politicians to label anything seen as ideologically at odds with Beijing. The city’s Development Bureau said that it appreciated SPH’s contributions to harbourfront affairs over the years. SPH said it hopes the city’s harbourfront will one day be declared a “National Treasure of China” and “protected and preserved”. – AFP

AWESOME SIGHT ... A Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki eruption triggers volcanic lightning and spews lava and ash 10km high in East Flores on Friday. Dozens of flights to and from Bali have been cancelled. – AFPPIC/INDONESIA GEOLOGICAL AGENCY

READ OUR

HERE

theSun on Sunday AUG 3, 2025

WORLD 8

Malaysian Paper

/thesun

Ghislaine moved to Texas prison WASHINGTON: Ghislaine Maxwell (pic) , the accomplice of sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, has been moved from a prison in Florida to a minimum security facility in Texas, triggering an angry reaction from some of their victims. No reason was given for her is at the Federal Prison Camp in Bryan, Texas,” a Federal Bureau of Prisons spokesman said. Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche, President Donald Trump’s former personal lawyer, interviewed Maxwell for two days at a Florida courthouse last week. Maxwell has offered to testify before Congress about Epstein if given immunity and has reportedly been seeking a pardon from Trump. She is serving a 20-year sentence after being convicted in 2021 of recruiting underage girls. Two women who said they were sexually abused by Epstein and Maxwell and the family of another accuser who recently committed suicide condemned the prison transfer. “It is with horror and outrage that we object to the preferential treatment convicted sex trafficker Maxwell has received,” Annie and Maria Farmer and the family of Virginia Giuffre said in a statement. “Maxwell is a sexual predator who physically assaulted children, and she should never be shown any leniency,” they said. “Yet, without any notification to victims, the government has moved Maxwell to a minimum security luxury prison in Texas. This move smacks of a cover-up. The victims deserve better.” – AFP Trump deploys nuclear subs WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump ordered the deployment of two nuclear submarines on Friday in an extraordinary escalation of what had been an online war of words with a Russian official. Trump and Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy chairman of Russia’s security council, have been sparring on social media for days. Trump said he had “ordered two nuclear submarines to be positioned in appropriate regions. “Words are very important and can often lead to unintended consequences,” he saidd. Trump did not say in his post whether he meant nuclear powered or nuclear-armed submarines. He also did not elaborate on the exact deployment locations, which are kept secret by the US military. But in an interview with Newsmax that aired on Friday night, Trump said the submarines were “closer to Russia”. – AFP transfer but it comes a week after a top Justice Department official met her. “We can confirm Ghislaine Maxwell

New push to reach plastic pollution pact

300 disagreements to be addressed

whether to restrict production of new plastic, with petroleum producing nations like Saudi Arabia, Iran and Russia opposing limits. Another contentious point: establishing a list of chemicals considered dangerous, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a family of synthetic chemicals often called forever chemicals as they take an extremely long time to break down. Beeler, head of the IPEN network of activist groups working to eliminate pollutants said that no one wants the talks to go to a third round and the diplomats need to show progress. The “context is difficult”, a diplomatic source acknowledged on condition of anonymity, saying they could not ignore the changed US attitude towards multilateral initiatives under Donald Trump’s administration. – AFP

so small that not only do they find their way throughout the ecosystem but into human blood and organs, studies show, with largely unknown consequences on health. Despite the complexity of trying to reconcile the diverging interests – the environment, human health and industry – “it’s very possible to leave Geneva with a treaty”, said UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen. The text published after the failed talks in South Korea contained 300 points that still needed to be resolved. “You have over 300 brackets in the text, which means you have over 300 disagreements,” said Bjorn Beeler, executive director and international coordinator at IPEN, a global network aimed at limiting toxic chemicals. “So 300 disagreements have to be addressed.” The most divisive issue is

PARIS: Negotiators will take another stab at reaching a global pact on plastic pollution at talks opening on Tuesday in Geneva but they face deep divisions over how to tackle the health and ecological hazard. The coming 10 days of talks involving delegates from 180 nations follows a failure to reach a deal last December on how to stop millions of tonnes of plastic waste entering the environment each year. Plastic pollution is so ubiquitous that microplastics have been found on the highest mountain peak, in the deepest ocean trench and scattered throughout almost every part of the human body. In 2022, countries agreed they would find a way to address the crisis by the end of last year, but the talks in Busan, South Korea failed to overcome

fundamental differences. One group of countries sought a binding agreement to limit production and phase out harmful chemicals. However, a group of mostly oil-producing nations rejected production limits and wanted to focus on treating waste. The stakes are high. If nothing is done, plastic consumption could triple by 2060, according to OECD projections. Plastic waste in soils and waterways is expected to surge 50% by 2040, according to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), which is acting as the secretariat for the talks. Some 460 million tonnes of plastic are produced globally each year, half of which is single-use. And less than 10% of plastic waste is recycled. Plastics break down into bits

UAE, Jordan lead aid airdrop ISTANBUL: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Jordan led a multinational airdrop on Friday of humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip, joined by aircraft from France, Germany, Italy and Spain, according to the Foreign Ministry of the Gulf nation.

UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan spoke by phone with his Jordanian counterpart, Ayman Safadi, to discuss the humanitarian developments in Gaza and ways to enhance relief coordination efforts. Sheikh Abdullah said that, under the directives of UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the country continues to lead global initiatives to provide urgent humanitarian support to Palestinians in Gaza through land, air and sea operations amid severe humanitarian conditions. He said the 59th airdrop operation of humanitarian aid was carried out on Friday, led by the UAE and Jordan, alongside seven aircraft from France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Abdullah described the effort as an effective model of international cooperation in humanitarian response. The Israeli army announced earlier that it would allow foreign countries to airdrop aid into Gaza. Previously, aid parachuted into famine-stricken Gaza had been seen falling on civilians and causing fatalities. Some of the aid dropped from

Aid being airdropped from a Spanish Air Force airplane on Friday. – SPAIN DEFENCE MINISTRY/AFPPIC

Palestinian officials have said a minimum of 600 aid trucks are needed per day to meet the needs of the territory’s 2.4 million people. The Israeli army has pursued a brutal offensive on Gaza since Oct 7, 2023, killing more than 60,300 Palestinians. The bombardment has devastated the enclave and led to food shortages. – Bernama

four Palestinians in Gaza faces famine-like conditions, and 100,000 women and children are suffering from acute malnutrition. Israel has maintained a blockade on Gaza for 18 years and, since March 2, has sealed all border crossings, blocking the entry of humanitarian aid and worsening already dire conditions in the enclave.

planes also fell into the sea, prompting civilians to rush into the water. The parachute-drop method has drawn criticism. Last week, the UN World Food Programme (WFP) warned that one-third of Gaza’s population had gone without food for several consecutive days due to the Israeli siege. The WFP estimates that one in