01/08/2025

More than 110ha plantations, jungles razed in central Sarawak wildfires Fire and Rescue Dept conducts continuous water drops as

FRIDAY AUG 1, 2025

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Trump to visit Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY SCAN ME No. 8869 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195) blaze in Mukah district poses threat of widespread haze. Subsequent to telephone call with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, US president confirms attendance at Asean Summit following formal invitation extended during conversation with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Malaysia on July 10.

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Anwar tabling the 13th Malaysia Plan in Parliament yesterday, during which he announced that a visit by US President Donald Trump is expected in October. – BERNAMAPIC

RM67 billion allocated for education under 13MP lauded as ‘bold move’

Minister says education birthright of every child, describing move as important reform for human capital development of country. Bill passed to make secondary schooling compulsory for all Malaysians Report on — page 4

Funding shows govt commitment to addressing issues such as dilapidated infrastructure and overcrowded classrooms: Group

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2 DEWAN RAKYAT STORIES BY AZURA ABAS , HASHINI KAVISHTRI KANNAN , ANDREW SAYAGAM , HARITH KAMAL , QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI , KIRTINEE RAMESH , FAIZ RUZMAN AND MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN

13MP set to future-proof Malaysian economy o Anchored on sustainability, reform and digital change, plan outlines policy shifts designed to face volatile global landscape while securing growth and social cohesion

PETALING JAYA: The 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) tabled yesterday sets the tone for a decisive five-year push to future-proof the economy, bridge income gaps and position the nation as a resilient, high-tech and inclusive economy. Anchored on sustainability, reform and digital change, the blueprint outlines bold policy shifts designed to navigate a volatile global landscape while securing long-term growth and social cohesion. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the country’s GDP is projected to grow at between 4.5% and 5.5% annually. He said sector-wise, agriculture is expected to expand by 1.5% a year, mining by 2.8%, construction by 5.0%, manufacturing by 5.8% and services by 5.2%, reflecting a continued push toward high-value activities and structural reform across industries. At the core of the plan are efforts to enhance education outcomes, improve healthcare access, and uplift marginalised communities, particularly in Sabah, Sarawak and rural heartlands. Inclusive growth, youth empowerment and greater civic participation also feature prominently, signalling a more people-centred approach to national development. Inclusive development The plan outlines tailored support for various communities. For Bumiputera entrepreneurs, the Gate to Global (GTG) programme will be expanded to support exports, innovation and digital marketing. In Sabah and Sarawak, Anak Negeri and Bumiputera communities would benefit from access to business premises, financing and training. The Chinese community would see progress under the Kampung Baru Development Master Plan, with hawker centre upgrades and financing aid. For the Indian community, focus will be placed on STEM and TVET education, home upgrades and strengthened community governance. Cost of living relief To ease financial burdens, the STR and Sara schemes will be expanded to benefit 5.4 million households, including a broader B40 segment. A one-off RM100 Sara payment will be given to all Malaysians aged 18 and above. The Payung Rahmah initiative will also be scaled up to improve food affordability through Jualan, Menu, Kafe and Bakul Rahmah programmes. In education, 17 forms of student aid, including meal subsidies, food supplements and scholarships, will be introduced. Households will benefit from Tenaga Nasional Berhad Time-of-Use scheme to better manage electricity costs. Rahmah internet and insurance packages will continue, along with transport subsidies for students, senior citizens and persons with disabilities. Uplifting Orang Asli A review of the Aboriginal Peoples Act 1954 is on the cards to strengthen Orang Asli land rights and legal protections. Education access will be widened through community-based schools and direct schooling assistance. Strengthening families and support systems Under the Kasih Keluarga Negara agenda, men are encouraged to embrace their roles as providers, protectors and educators. To boost female labour PETALING JAYA: United States (US) President Donald Trump has confirmed his attendance at the 2025 Asean Summit in October, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, following a phone call between the two leaders yesterday. The announcement was made before Anwar’s presentation of the 13th Malaysia Plan in Parliament. Trump’s confirmation follows a formal invitation relayed to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio during his courtesy visit to the Prime Minister’s Office on July 10. “I would like to inform the House that at 6.50am, I had the opportunity to speak with President Trump over the phone. “He expressed his deep appreciation for Malaysia’s effective and commendable role in

force participation to 60%, the plan expands access to childcare and offers training support for working mothers. Special education services will be strengthened, with autism centres in every state capital. Support for disabled persons, senior citizens and Orang Asli includes skills training, job placements and employer incentives under the National OKU Action Plan. NGOs would also gain access to alternative funding streams such as social sukuk, waqf, zakat and crowdfunding. Food security and agriculture Malaysia aims to grow agri-food value-added output to RM58 billion by 2030, with focus on increasing domestic production in Kelantan, Pahang, Terengganu, Sabah and Sarawak. The five-season padi programme will be expanded across six states. Smart farming, R&D, mechanisation and youth-led satellite farms are among key strategies. Food sources will be diversified to reduce import reliance, while tighter safety regulations and a modernised supply chain will support SMEs and attract young talent. Education A total of RM67 billion has been allocated to the education sector. This includes building new schools, upgrading 1,200 dilapidated ones, including Kemas (Community Development Department) premises and improving public university facilities. Targets include 98% preschool and secondary enrolment, with compulsory preschool at age five. Vertical schools would help ease overcrowding in urban areas, and school construction will be required for new housing developments. Key reform areas include STEM, AI, digital skills, language proficiency and gifted education. Preschool to secondary education will remain under the Education Ministry while pre-university and tertiary levels fall under the Higher Education Ministry. A National Education Council will coordinate reform efforts. Teacher recruitment and upskilling will be prioritised while public universities are set to gain more autonomy and global visibility, especially within Asean, BRICS and the Global South. Labour Reforms The foreign workforce will be reduced from 15% to 10% by 2030 through tighter levy enforcement, automation and local hiring. The TVET Madani Programme will be upgraded, including tailored tracks for tahfiz and huffaz students. Three new certification tiers will align TVET with the helping to resolve the conflict between Thailand and Cambodia. “In my response, I said this was due to the Asean consensus and the positive attitude of both countries as well as the cooperation shown by the US, especially Trump, and (China’s President) Xi Jinping.” The upcoming 13th Asean-US Summit is set to be held alongside the 47th Asean Summit. The last US presidential visit to attend the summit in Kuala Lumpur was in November 2015 by then-president Barack Obama. On the imposition of the 25% US tariffs on Malaysian goods, Anwar said it has been postponed, with a revised rate expected to be announced today.

Putrajaya will serve as a model for inclusive urban living. Infrastructure expansion A major infrastructure push will upgrade road and rail networks nationwide. Developments will span both coasts, with urban mobility boosted through transit-oriented development, 217 new train sets and expanded bus fleets. Rural areas will benefit from 2,800km of upgraded roads in Kapit, Bagan Datuk, Lipis and beyond. The share of cargo rail will rise from 6% to 13%, reducing road congestion and crash risks. Health taxes and public wellness Health taxes will be expanded beyond sugar to cover tobacco, vape and alcohol, aimed at curbing non-communicable diseases and shifting public behaviour. Anwar said the move is a public health measure to ease pressure on the health system. Strengthening the health system RM40 billion will be channelled to the health sector to cut out-of-pocket costs and expand access. The Madani Medical Scheme will be broadened to ensure wider coverage. More hospitals and clinics will be upgraded in key states.

Malaysian Qualifications Framework. In 2024 alone, 212,000 students were enrolled in TVET. Anwar said labour reforms were critical for ensuring resilience and equity. Fair wages and gig worker protection The government will standardise wages across sectors and extend social protection to all workers, including those in the gig economy. The minimum wage will be broadened to cover graduates and semi-skilled workers under Masco Code 8 and above. GLCs and GLICs are urged to lead by example in offering fair wages. A Non-Work Related Accident Scheme will also be introduced. A new legislative framework will protect digital economy workers. Affordable homes The government aims to deliver one million affordable homes by 2035, with 492,000 already completed or underway. Initiatives such as Residensi Madani, the Public Servants Housing Programme and state-led projects will be expanded. The Housing Credit Guarantee Scheme will support B40 and M40 buyers. Industrialised Building System and Building Integrated Management will help cut costs. Kota Madani in

A total of RM67 billion has been allocated to the education sector for building new schools, upgrading 1,200 dilapidated ones and improving public university facilities, among others. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ /THESUN

US president to attend Asean Summit in October

administration to narrow its trade deficit and reduce reliance on imported goods, particularly from countries with which it does not have a comprehensive free trade agreement. Malaysia, despite being a long-standing trade partner, has seen its electronics, rubber-based products and palm oil exports come under scrutiny amid shifting US trade priorities. The 25% tariff, if imposed, would affect a wide range of Malaysian manufactured goods, particularly in the electrical and electronics sector, Malaysia’s largest export contributor to the US, disrupting supply chains and hurting SMEs. Anwar said regardless of the final outcome, what matters is the country’s preparedness to cushion the impact, as prices and operating costs could rise if the tariffs are enforced. “That is why we must continue to strengthen our domestic economic resilience.”

He said during the phone call, the matter was discussed in the spirit and principle of free trade, a position long championed by the Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry. A series of negotiations involving the ministry and the US Trade Representative and the Secretary of Commerce have been ongoing. “The conversation touched on trade issues, including tariffs and ongoing negotiations. Following the discussion, he agreed to defer the announcement to tomorrow, when a new tariff rate will be disclosed. “We pray that it will not adversely impact the national economy.” The proposed tariffs, slated to take effect this month, are part of a broader effort by the US

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DEWAN RAKYAT STORIES BY AZURA ABAS , HASHINI KAVISHTRI KANNAN , ANDREW SAYAGAM , HARITH KAMAL , QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI , KIRTINEE RAMESH , FAIZ RUZMAN AND MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN

Experts cautiously welcome AI and 5G vision KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s

as service interoperability and procurement reform. The digital reforms are aimed at expanding 5G coverage to 98% of residential, industrial and rural areas. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim told Parliament that the initiative is part of a broader effort to build a strong digital backbone that enables inclusive participation in the AI-driven economy. “This isn’t just about infrastructure – it’s about ensuring that every Malaysian, wherever they are, can take part in the digital future.”

approach GovTech not as a siloed effort, but as a collaborative process. “To realise Malaysia’s ambition as a leading AI-driven nation, GovTech must involve the quadruple helix collaboration (a concept of interaction between major segments of the society) in which the government, industry, academia and civil society are co-creators of public digital services.” He called for structured public private working groups, open innovation models and agile policy frameworks to strengthen areas such

of AI and 5G, empowering businesses and communities alike,” said its chairman Alex Liew. “However, visionary planning alone is not enough – successful execution and robust monitoring are critical.” Liew emphasised the need to bridge infrastructure gaps and digital literacy disparities to ensure broad based inclusion. “Inclusivity must remain a core principle – guaranteeing equitable benefits across all demographics.” He also urged the government to

Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) AI manufacturing expert Dr Yupiter HP Manurung. “These are long-term investments that can boost national resilience, but only if matched with strong local capabilities.” The National Tech Association of Malaysia (Pikom) also welcomed the focus on digital transformation in the 13MP. “Pikom applauds the government’s commitment to building a future-ready digital ecosystem that accelerates adoption

ambitious plan to expand 5G coverage and accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) adoption has drawn cautious praise from experts who say the country is on the right track but only if gaps in infrastructure, talent and governance are urgently addressed. “In the next five years, we’ll see rapid advancements in technologies like digital twin systems, predictive maintenance and additive manufacturing — all of which rely on fast, stable connectivity,” said

Education push praised, execution crucial

o Landmark RM67b allocation shows strong political will but success hinges on oversight, teacher support and rural reach, say NGOs

care (LTC) service ecosystem. It aims to ensure all Malaysians, regardless of age, have access to high-quality, affordable care. “A dedicated entity will be identified to comprehensively regulate the care ecosystem and new legal instruments will be drafted to ensure uniformity in care policies and regulations.” Anwar also said to further support the care economy, social protection incentives and benefits will be extended to caregivers and LTC service workers. just an administrative role. “Its main job shouldn’t be limited to coordination. It must actively monitor outcomes, hold institutions accountable, and provide evidence based guidance to adapt reforms as needed. “The council needs diverse, non political representation, transparency in decision-making and the authority to intervene when implementation falls short. Without safeguards, there’s a risk it could become just another bureaucratic layer rather than a driver of meaningful change.” Parent Action Group for Education Malaysia (PAGE) chairperson Datin Noor Azimah Abdul Rahim said the budget reflects the government’s prioritisation of education – but urged that focus shift from allocation to impact. “The RM67 billion reflects that education is a national priority, but how the money is spent matters far more than the amount itself.” She said investments in teacher training, curriculum reform, digital infrastructure, inclusive education and early childhood development will pay off only if outcomes are tracked and gaps addressed. “Malaysia must prioritise rural and underserved areas for compulsory preschool from age five by expanding infrastructure, sending qualified teachers, giving financial aid, engaging communities and using flexible teaching models to ensure all children have access. “Effective implementation will require collaboration between federal, state and local governments, alongside civil society and the private sector.”

PETALING JAYA: The government’s RM67 billion education allocation under the 13th Malaysia Plan has been widely welcomed as a bold move to fix long-standing weaknesses in Malaysia’s school system, but experts say money alone won’t be enough. National Association of Private Educational Institutions deputy president Dr Teh Choon Jin said the funding signals strong political will to tackle critical issues like dilapidated infrastructure and overcrowded classrooms. Still, he stressed that effective execution is what will determine success. “While the RM67 billion allocation is impressive, real impact depends on how well these plans are carried out on the ground. “Without strong implementation, consistent monitoring and real support for teachers and schools, especially in rural and underserved areas, there’s a risk the reforms may fall short of their potential.” Among the plan’s major targets is boosting enrolment to 98% for both preschool and secondary school. Teh called this goal “ambitious but not impossible,” noting that Malaysia is already close to the mark for secondary education. “With sustained outreach, improved retention efforts and support for at-risk students, it’s within reach.” However, he warned that

He said the policy shift is necessary to reflect demographic realities. “Malaysia has been an ageing nation since 2021 and is expected to become an aged nation as early as 2043. “The transition will demand greater financial commitment.” He said the government has formulated the National Ageing Blueprint 2025–2045, a long-term strategic plan to address challenges of an ageing population. “Focus will be on building a more efficient and sustainable long-term preschool enrolment remains a tougher nut to crack, especially in lower-income and remote areas. “It is more challenging, particularly in rural and lower income areas where access, affordability and awareness are barriers. “Making preschool compulsory from age five is a positive step, but its success will depend on sufficient qualified teachers, accessible centres and inclusive outreach efforts.” Teh also welcomed the government’s plan to strengthen STEM (Science, Technology and Mathematics) digital literacy and artificial intelligence (AI) education in schools, saying it’s a timely step toward preparing students for the future workforce. “Students today will face a job market that is expected to be vastly different in the future. “But to truly prepare students for the future, reforms must go beyond updated syllabuses. Teachers need proper training, schools require adequate facilities and all students – regardless of where they live – must have equal access to quality education. “It is a promising step, but the real challenge is ensuring that no student is left behind as these changes take shape.” Teh also urged the government to empower the proposed National Education Council with more than

13MP targets ageing challenges PETALING JAYA: The government will review the mandatory retirement age as part of wider efforts to adapt to the country’s transition into an ageing nation, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said.

“To increase the participation of senior citizens, the Orang Asli and persons with disabilities (PWD) in the labour market, adequate support and training will be provided through the Academy in Industry programme, the National PWD Action Plan and incentives for employers.”

theSun graphics by Harith Kamal

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Secondary education mandatory for all children

Digital inclusion index to bridge access gap PETALING JAYA: The Digital Ministry is developing the Malaysia Digital Inclusion Index to serve as a national benchmark for assessing digital access, usage and benefits, with the goal of ensuring equitable access to technology across the country. In a written response to Parliament, the ministry said the index would leverage comprehensive data on digital infrastructure, technology skills, service affordability and participation in the digital economy to identify the digital divide more precisely and guide the development of targeted policies. “As of May, the national 5G penetration rate reached 80.4%, with about 27.4 million active users, strengthening Malaysia’s position as a regional leader in digital connectivity and communications technology,” the ministry said. As of June 30, Digital Nasional Berhad had rolled out 7,489 5G sites, achieving 82.4% coverage of populated areas nationwide. In Perak, 5G coverage stands at 80.9%, while in the Parit parliamentary constituency, coverage is at 55.1%. To further close the digital gap, the government has established 1,099 national information dissemination centres, aimed at providing shared internet access to low-income and rural communities. – by Qirana Nabilla Mohd Rashidi

schools did not sit for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia examination in 2024 – an improvement from the 8,676 students in 2023. “The consistent decline since 2022 reflects increased student awareness and the effectiveness of focused interventions,” it stated. To improve attendance monitoring, the eKehadiran system under the student attendance app has been implemented nationwide. Additionally, intervention task forces at the national, state and district levels are tracking and re-engaging students at risk of dropping out. “We also hold national performance dialogues to discuss absenteeism trends and coordinate responses,” the ministry added. Other measures include community-based initiatives, consultations with parents and outreach programmes involving local education offices and community leaders. To support early detection, the ministry is also developing a new student detection system powered by artificial intelligence, aimed at identifying potential dropouts before they occur.

scope of exceptions as long as no child is excluded or discriminated against,” she added. She stressed the need to engage unregistered educational institutions, noting that parents may bear legal responsibility when schools are not formally recognised. “Our concern is that when schools are not registered, the legal burden shifts to the parents. That’s why it’s crucial for these institutions to register with the ministry. “With a standardised curriculum in place, we can offer clearer guidance and address issues such as bullying more effectively.” The Education Ministry is working with state governments to help unregistered schools transition into the formal system, ensuring wider compliance with the new law. The legislation represents a significant step towards equitable access to education and aims to build a more inclusive and competitive generation of Malaysians. It also supports ongoing efforts to curb student dropout rates. In a written parliamentary reply on Wednesday, the ministry revealed that 6,246 students from government

o Landmark Bill amendment signals push for inclusive, standardised schooling nationwide and ensuring no child is left behind

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL AND FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“This is a significant amount, provided temporarily to support both the public and the industry during the Covid-19 pandemic and the global supply chain crisis,” the ministry said. With market conditions now stabilising, the subsidy scheme has been restructured to make it more targeted and comprehensive. The Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry will continue to step up enforcement under the Price Control and Anti-Profiteering Act 2011, ensuring prices remain fair and protecting consumers from profiteering or price manipulation. “The step is crucial to ensure that prices charged to consumers remain reasonable and fair,” the statement read. – Bernama Act 1996 (Act 550) by introducing a new Section 32A, which mandates that all Malaysian parents residing in the country must enrol their children in a secondary-level institution and ensure they remain in school until completion. Non-compliance may result in a fine of up to RM5,000, imprisonment for up to six months or both. The amendment applies to a wide range of registered institutions, including national curriculum private schools, religious secondary schools, international and expatriate schools and Chinese independent schools. It also recognises secondary-level institutions registered under any other written law. Fadhlina said exceptions, such as homeschooling, will be considered on a case-by-case basis with valid justification. “We are open to broadening the

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia has taken a major step toward strengthening its education system with the passing of the Education (Amendment) Bill 2025, which makes secondary education compulsory for all Malaysian children. The Bill, tabled by Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek, was passed in the Dewan Rakyat on Wednesday following debates by 34 MPs from both the government and opposition. Describing the move as a historic and vital reform for the nation’s human capital development, Fadhlina said: “Education is the birthright of every child. The amendment ensures that right is extended to the secondary level.” The Bill amends the Education

Egg subsidy revamp takes effect today PUTRAJAYA: The government has announced the restructuring of chicken egg subsidies effective today as part of a phased and targeted approach to ensure greater sustainability and impact. government had spent about RM2.5 billion on chicken egg subsidies between February 2022 and December 2024.

The ministry said with market conditions now stabilising, the subsidy scheme has been restructured to make it more targeted and comprehensive. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

In a statement yesterday, the Agriculture and Food Security Ministry said the move aims to safeguard supply and maintain price stability for chicken eggs. As part of the initiative, the industry has agreed to introduce special grade eggs, which will be offered at more affordable prices. The ministry said consumers will still be able to purchase chicken eggs at competitive rates through the Agro Madani Sale and Rahmah Sale programmes, which are being actively implemented nationwide at locations managed by the Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority and the Farmers’ Organisations Authority. The ministry revealed that the

13MP to introduce sweeping reforms in public cleaning management KUALA LUMPUR: The Housing and Local Government Ministry will introduce major reforms to public cleaning management under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), marking a shift towards innovation and sustainability in the sector. monitoring system. “Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim will table the 13MP in Parliament tomorrow and among the core pillars to be announced is the Public Cleansing Reform,”he said during the 2025 Cleaners’ Day Appreciation Ceremony on Wednesday. The event, held to recognise the efforts of cleaning personnel, was organised by the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp). On enforcement, Nga noted that the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing (Amendment) Bill 2025, passed in the Dewan Rakyat last week, would enable courts to impose fines and community service orders on those found guilty of littering in public spaces. prosperous Malaysia,” he added. During the ceremony, SWCorp was presented with a certificate by The Malaysia Book of Records for creating the“Heaviest Bird Structure Made From Recycled Materials”.

Nga proposed that Cleaners’ Day be made an annual event to honour the vital contributions of cleaning workers across the country. “Their work is noble, and as a society we must change our perception and extend the respect they deserve,” he said.

The sculpture, which is part of SWCorp’s campaign to raise awareness about sustainability through art and waste reuse, is now on display along Kuantan Art Street as a symbol of green innovation in the urban landscape. – Bernama

Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming said the reforms would include dust-free road initiatives, the use of electric vehicles for night cleaning operations and the launch of a single window payment

“Let us not act responsibly out of fear of punishment but out of love for our country. Cultivating a collective sense of responsibility is key to building a cleaner, healthier and more

“I believe that with technological advancement, the cleaning sector must adapt to new innovations that will enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of daily operations.”

FRIDAY | AUG 1, 2025 5 Drug conviction on self-employed man upheld PUTRAJAYA: The Federal Court upheld a 30-year prison sentence and 12 strokes of the cane imposed on a self-employed man convicted of trafficking 755g of methamphetamine. A three-member bench comprising judges Datuk Nordin Hassan, Datuk Hanipah Farikullah and Datuk Lee Swee Seng dismissed Loh Fung Nian’s final appeal against his conviction and sentence. Nordin, who chaired the bench, held that the issues raised by the defence were insufficient to overturn the prosecution’s case, which had been proved beyond a reasonable doubt. “We find the conviction is safe. The conviction and sentence are upheld,”he said on Wednesday. Loh, 36, was initially sentenced to death by the High Court in Shah Alam on Nov 21, 2021, after he was found guilty of trafficking the drugs. The offence was committed at the international departure area of the Kuala Lumpur International Airport 2 (KLIA2) in Sepang, Selangor at 12.27pm on May 15, 2019. On May 2, 2024, the Court of Appeal dismissed Loh’s appeal against his conviction but allowed his appeal to commute his death sentence to a 30-year imprisonment term with 12 strokes of the cane. His sentence took effect from the date of his arrest on May 15, 2019. According to the facts of the case, on the day of the incident, a body search by a policeman on duty in front of the Gate Q departure lounge in KLIA2 found a bulge on both of Loh’s thighs, prompting the authorities to escort him to a room for further inspection. There, he was asked to remove his trousers, revealing plastic packets secured to his inner thighs with adhesive tape, along with an additional packet hidden in his underwear. The packets contained crystalline substances suspected to be methamphetamine. He was subsequently arrested. Loh, in his defence, said he was an innocent carrier with no knowledge of the drugs. He said he had befriended a man named Jeff, who invited him to seek work in South Korea. Jeff allegedly introduced him to an agent named Kent, who offered them factory jobs. Loh claimed that Kent and another unidentified man later asked him to deliver packages to another agent, assuring him that the contents were not illegal. He was told to hide the items to avoid paying taxes. – Bernama Immigration Dept raids spa, 22 arrested KUALA LUMPUR: The Kuala Lumpur branch of the Immigration Department raided a massage parlour and uncovered prostitution activities. The raid was carried out on a spa at Jalan Sultan Ismail in Bukit Bintang at about 4.45pm on Wednesday based on public complaints. Director-general Wan Mohammed Saupee Wan Yusoff said during the raid, a total of 22 individuals were arrested, comprising 15 foreign women, five foreign men and two local men. He said all the women arrested were believed to be working as sex workers, including six Indonesian women, five Vietnamese women, two Bangladeshi women, one Mongolian and one Chinese woman. “This premises offers sex and body massage packages or sex services at an estimated price of about RM250 to RM450.” He added that the two locals, who were acting as guards, were arrested under Section 56(1)(d) of the Immigration Act 1959/63 for protecting, hiring or employing illegal immigrants. All foreigners, including men believed to be employees or customers at the premises, were detained under Regulation 39(b) of the Immigration Regulations 1963 for violating the conditions of passes or permits issued under the Immigration Act 1959/63. – Bernama

‘Water bombing’ measure deployed to fight wildfires

o Sarawak on red alert for widespread haze and water shortage as drought situation worsens

Kota Samarahan in southern Sarawak are battling a landfill blaze and teams in Serian district are fighting another fire in Kampung Danau. Sarawak State Disaster Management Committee chairman Datuk Amar Dougglas Uggah said the state is on red alert for wildfires and haze, as well as water shortages in numerous interior districts caused by worsening drought. On Wednesday, Bakelalan state assemblyman Baru Bian confirmed that thousands of people living in eight localities in his constituency along the Sarawak Kalimantan border had run out of drinking water due to weeks of drought. Bian is liaising with state government authorities to arrange emergency water supply delivery for his remote constituency. Bakelalan constituency, which stretches from the Lawas district to the Kalimantan border, has a total population of about 50,000 people.

Environment Board said the Air Pollutant Index (API) reading in Mukah hit the 160 unhealthy mark yesterday morning, with the district enveloped in haze. “The Mukah population have been advised to stop outdoor activities and use face masks at all times,” the board said, adding that firefighters have been deployed and are using aerial tactics to contain the wildfires. The Fire and Rescue Department said it has deployed helicopters with water bombing capabilities to douse the Mukah fire. “Our helicopters can carry out up to 15 aerial sorties. However, the fire is spreading closer to the Mukah Airport runway and into the Universiti Teknologi Mara Mukah campus, threatening the people there. “Aerial water bombings are in full swing and our ground teams are trying to use total flooding methods.” The Marudi district is also seeing an inferno raging in plantations, firefighters in

Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

MUKAH: Wildfires raging in plantations and jungles in Mukah, Sarawak surged beyond 110ha in size as of yesterday morning. Aerial water bombing by the Fire and Rescue Department Air Wing Unit was carried out and reduced hotspots to 75ha at noon. Ashes from the blaze are causing widespread air pollution. The Sarawak Natural Resources and

A council member sorting through piles of trash discovered at the premises. – CHANDRA SAGARAN/THESUN

Ipoh City Council clears out ‘hoarder house’

Ű BY P. CHANDRA SAGARAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

The council used three lorries to remove the items and transport collected trash to a landfill site. The occupant had failed to heed the Notice to Stop Disturbance under Section 82 of the Local Government Act 1976. “Hoarding could cause distress to neighbourhood, an unpleasant smell and sight, health risks and pest infestations. “Residents should refrain from conducting such activities.”

In a press statement, the council said initially the male occupant of the house, 69, turned aggressive towards the team, but things cooled down when police intervened. “We learned that the house belonged to the man’s younger brother. The senior citizen stays alone. “We also issued a compound of RM500 to the senior citizen for hoarding recyclable items and rubbish.”

IPOH: The Ipoh City Council “visited” a house at Kampung Baru Pasir Pinji to clear hoarded items following complaints from residents in the area. The operation, which started at 8.30am on Wednesday, was lead by Pasir Pinji councillor Lim Chee Aun with a team of 24 council officers and staff, as well as four police personnel.

Police joint operations uproot ketum activities BATU GAJAH: Fifty ketum trees and four huts believed to be used for processing ketum juice were destroyed during an operation at two separate locations. place at Batu 1, Jalan Tanjung Tualang in Batu Gajah and Kampung Nalla in Tronoh.

“This enforcement is aimed at destroying ketum trees located on government-owned land,” he said in a statement. “Police urge the public to provide information related to ketum abuse by contacting the Batu Gajah district police headquarters at 05-3629 2222.” – Bernama

“The police, with assistance from the Kinta District and Land Office and the Ipoh Land and Mines Office, took enforcement action under Section 425 of the National Land Code (Act 828) for the illegal cultivation of ketum trees.

Batu Gajah police chief ACP Md Noor Aehawan Mohammad said the joint operation, held from 7.30am to 1pm on Wednesday, took

FRIDAY | AUG 1, 2025

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Penang on strong path to achieve progress

Borneo flora festival sees overwhelming turnout LABUAN: The Borneo Flora Festival (BFF) 2025 has exceeded all expectations, drawing 104,543 visitors, more than double its original target of 50,000. The five-day event drew crowds not only from Labuan and across Malaysia, but also plant enthusiasts and tourists from Brunei, Kalimantan (Indonesia) and even as far as Timor Leste. Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa said the overwhelming turnout highlights Labuan’s growing reputation as a regional destination for eco-tourism and cultural events. “The response was beyond our expectations. This shows how the Borneo Flora Festival has grown into a regional event of international interest,” she said during the closing ceremony here on Wednesday. She added that due to the festival’s tremendous success, the federal government is considering the possibility of organising it again next year on an even greater scale with more participants. Celebrating the vibrant biodiversity of the tropics, the festival showcased a stunning array of flora, including rare orchid species, some of the world’s largest pitcher plants and exotic blooms native to Borneo’s rainforests. More than 100 exhibitors and florists participated in the event, ranging from local growers and government agencies to environmental NGOs, community groups and hoteliers. The festival also offered a range of floral-themed activities, hands-on workshops and competitions that appealed to visitors of all ages, all aligned with its central theme of conservation, culture and community. Zaliha said the surge in visitor numbers brought a welcome boost to local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, homestays and transport operators. “Many homeowners opened their doors as temporary homestays to meet the overwhelming demand for accommodation.” Zaliha said the festival also benefited souvenir shops, florists, retail outlets and small traders who saw increased sales. Adding a touch of royal prestige to the event was the presence of Her Majesty the Queen of Malaysia Raja Zarith Sofia, who graced the festival with a visit. – Bernama

and cultural diversity continues to attract global investors and tourists, placing the state prominently on the Southeast Asian investment map. “Penang has a heritage that

foreign investment. In the first quarter of 2025, Penang

GEORGE TOWN: Penang is on the right track to becoming one of Malaysia’s most advanced states, driven by its strengths in industry, investment and tourism, said Governor Tun Ramli Ngah Talib ( pic) . In an exclusive interview with Bernama, Ramli said Penang’s strategic blend of modern infrastructure, rich historical heritage o Rich historical heritage, modern infrastructure continue to draw steady stream of global investors and tourists: Governor

recorded RM6.7 billion in approved investments, 90% of which were foreign direct investments, accounting for 22% of Malaysia’s total. Ramli said the state’s economy is expected to remain robust, driven by high-tech industries such as electronics, semiconductors and artificial intelligence, supported by ongoing infrastructure upgrades by the state government. Among the key federal-led mega projects seen as future catalysts are the Penang Light

cannot be replicated, a legacy shaped by locals and colonial influences. “It’s not just physical, but also traditional, which includes customs, food and way of life, all in one rich mix,” he said. Ramli added that Penang’s

historical role as a trading port has been bolstered by modern infrastructure such as the Penang International Airport and an efficient road network, which continue to attract steady inflows of

Rail Transit project and the Juru–Sungai Dua Elevated Expressway, which are expected to improve connectivity significantly, ease tourist access and strengthen investment support. On tourism, Ramli highlighted that Penang’s competitive edge lies not only in its scenic charm but in its heritage-based tourism, ranging from colonial architecture to deep-rooted customs and diverse culinary traditions reflecting the state’s multiracial identity. “Heritage here isn’t just about buildings, it’s a way of life. “Like the Taj Mahal in India, which has drawn crowds for centuries, Penang’s heritage continues to captivate people from all over. The interest keeps growing,” he said. The Penang International Airport recorded nearly two million passenger movements in the first quarter of 2025, a 69.55% increase from the same period last year. International passenger numbers rose by over 80%, while domestic passengers increased by more than 57%. Ramli also praised the state’s racial harmony and the strong command of the Malay language among non-Malay communities, calling it a solid foundation for Penang’s progress. “Penang is well poised for the future. What matters now is that we preserve our heritage while continuing to strengthen development,” he added.

Ramli said Penang’s competitive edge lies in its scenic charm and heritage-based tourism ranging from colonial architecture to diverse culinary traditions. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

FRIDAY | AUG 1, 2025

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Cambodia urges Thailand to return captive soldiers

South Korean heatwave breaks century record SEOUL: A streak of super-hot tropical nights has broken a century old South Korean weather record, according to official data released yesterday, as the peninsula bakes in a prolonged heatwave. Overnight temperatures in Seoul sizzled above 25°C for 22 consecutive days in July, officials said, marking the longest such streak for the month since modern weather records began in October 1907. The capital was also on track to record its hottest July night in history on Wednesday, with the lowest temperature of the day at 29.3°C. Much of the world is enduring a summer of sweltering weather, with June being the hottest month ever recorded for 12 countries, according to an AFP analysis of data from the European climate monitor Copernicus. The intense heat in Seoul is expected to continue, according to the meteorology office. “The warm air from the North Pacific High began affecting South Korea a bit earlier than usual,“ said Seoul’s Meteorology Forecast Division director Youn Ki-han. “As that influence gradually built up, the heat accumulated. “Normally, if it is hot for just a day, temperatures spike and then quickly return to normal. But when warm conditions persist for several days, the heat does not fully dissipate. It lingers and accumulates with each day.“ Thirteen people have died from suspected heat-related causes this year, which is triple the number from the same period last year, according to data from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. – AFP WELLINGTON: FBI director Kash Patel yesterday opened a permanent office in New Zealand, citing the need for like-minded spy agencies to counter a rising China. Patel has spent recent days in the capital Wellington meeting with senior government ministers as well as intelligence bosses and law enforcement officials. “Some of the most important global issues of our times are the ones that New Zealand and the United States work on together.“ Patel singled out “countering the CCP” as a priority, referring to the Chinese Communist Party. New Zealand is a member of the intelligence-sharing alliance Five Eyes alongside the United States, Britain, Canada and Australia. “The FBI cannot do it alone,“ said Patel. “Our partners in the Five Eyes are our greatest partners around the world. But we need them to get after the fight and put the mission first.” The US Embassy in Wellington said the FBI office would investigate “terrorism, cyber crime and fraud, organised crime and money laundering, child exploitation, and foreign intelligence threats”. It would also cover FBI partnerships in Antarctica, Samoa, Niue, the Cook Islands and Tonga. – AFP FBI opens NZ office, citing China threat

PHNOM PENH: Cambodia called on Thailand yesterday to return 20 soldiers it said were taken captive hours after a ceasefire to halt the bloodiest border clashes in decades. The countries agreed to a truce on Tuesday following five days of clashes that killed at least 43 people on both sides, the latest eruption of a long-standing dispute over contested border temples on their 800km frontier. Bangkok said there were no reports of violence during the night up to 7am (0000 GMT), after both sides traded allegations of ceasefire breaches on Wednesday. Cambodian Defence Ministry spokesperson Maly Socheata said yesterday talks are under way for the release of the soldiers. “We will do our best to continue negotiations with the Thai side in order to bring all our soldiers back home safely and as soon possible. “We call on the Thai side to send all 20 military personnel back to Cambodia as soon possible.” She said the troops were captured at 7.50am on Tuesday, nearly eight hours after the ceasefire had come into effect. Thailand’s government said on Wednesday the detained soldiers were being treated in line with international humanitarian law and military regulations, and would be returned when the border situation stabilises. United Nations rights chief Volker Turk urged the neighbouring nations to implement their ceasefire deal in full and take rapid steps to build confidence and peace. “This crucial agreement must be with international humanitarian law, military regulations o Bangkok says detained troops being treated in line

under attack by small arms fire and grenade assaults launched by Cambodian forces” in an offensive that continued until Wednesday. Thai government spokesperson Jirayu Huangsab reported overnight clashes but noted that “the Thai side maintained control of the situation”. A Cambodian Defence Ministry official accused Thailand of twice breaching the ceasefire. National Assembly of Cambodia president Khuon Sudary urged other countries to help ensure the ceasefire is upheld. “To prevent the breach of the ceasefire, it is urgent to deploy international observers and inspection teams. Please hold accountable those who violate the ceasefire,“ she said at the sixth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament in Geneva. – AFP

of violence on the border, in which 28 were killed in sporadic fighting from 2008 to 2011. The armistice got off to a shaky start on Tuesday, with Thailand accusing Cambodia of continuing attacks in “a clear attempt to undermine mutual trust”, before peace generally prevailed. Meetings between rival commanders along the border, scheduled as part of the pact, went ahead, with Thailand’s army saying de-escalation steps were agreed upon, including “a halt on troop reinforcements or movements that could lead to misunderstandings”. However, Thailand and Cambodia exchanged allegations on Wednesday of breaching the ceasefire deal. Thailand’s Foreign Ministry said its troops in Sisaket province “came

fully respected, in good faith, by both sides as diplomatic efforts continue, in a bid to resolve the root causes of the conflict,” he said. The agreement to stop fighting was sealed in Malaysia after an intervention by US President Donald Trump, who Thailand and Cambodia are courting for a trade deal to avert his threat of tariffs. Nearly 300,000 people fled their homes as the two sides battled with jets, rockets and artillery along the rural border region, marked by a ridge of hills surrounded by wild jungle and agricultural land where locals farm rubber and rice. Thailand has said 15 of its soldiers and 15 civilians were killed while Cambodia has confirmed eight civilian and five military deaths. The death toll is significantly higher than in the last major flare-up

Funeral rites being held at a Buddhist temple in the Thai border province of Buriram on Wednesday for a Thai soldier who was killed during the conflict. – AFPPIC

Myanmar ends state of emergency in election run-up YANGON: Myanmar’s junta ended the country’s state of emergency yesterday, ramping up preparations for a December election being boycotted by opposition groups and criticised by international monitors. The military declared a state of emergency in February 2021 as it deposed the civilian government of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, sparking a many-sided civil war that has claimed thousands of lives. a United Nations expert dismissed as “a fraud” designed to legitimise the military’s continuing rule. “The state of emergency is abolished in order for the country to hold elections on the path to a multiparty democracy,“ said junta spokesperson Zaw Min Tun in a voice message shared with reporters. “Elections will be held within six months.“ of Myanmar yesterday. “Now, we are starting the second chapter,“ he told members of the junta’s administration council at what the newspaper called an “honorary ceremony” for its members. “The upcoming election will be held in December and efforts will be made to enable all eligible voters to cast their ballots,“ the newspaper reported, paraphrasing a part of the speech. But a census held last year as preparation for the election estimated that it failed to collect data from 19 million of the country’s 51 million people, provisional results said. The results cited “significant security constraints”as one reason for the shortfall, giving a sign of how limited the reach of the election may be amid the civil war. aiming to “destroy a part of the electoral process”.

Analysts predict that Min Aung Hlaing would keep a role as either president or Armed Forces chief following the election and consolidate power in that office, extending his tenure as de facto ruler. “We have already passed the first chapter,“ said Min Aung Hlaing in a speech in Naypyidaw reported in state newspaper The Global New Light

No date for the poll has yet been announced by the junta but political parties are being registered while training sessions on electronic voting machines have taken place. On Wednesday, the military government said it enacted a new law dictating prison sentences of up to 10 years for speech or protests

The order gave junta chief Min Aung Hlaing supreme power over the legislature, executive and judiciary, but he has recently touted elections as an off-ramp to the conflict. Opposition groups, including ex-lawmakers ousted in the coup, have pledged to snub the poll, which

Analysts have predicted that rebels would stage offensives around the election as a sign of opposition. But this month the junta began offering cash rewards to those willing to lay down their arms and “return to the legal fold” ahead of the vote. – AFP