23/07/2025

Societal expectations force men to

WEDNESDAY JULY 23, 2025

RM1

bottle up feelings Addressing problem needs more than access to counselling,

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 6

it requires change in mindset: Academic

SCAN ME No. 8860 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Lessons not learnt

Auditor-General’s Report can highlight governance lapses and procedural irregularities, but it is up to ministries and agencies to follow through because without ownership, same issues will keep resurfacing, says former AG Tan Sri Ambrin Buang.

Report on h page 3

PATRIOTIC PROCESSION ... To mark Sarawak Day celebrations yesterday, some 500 participants, many of them carrying the state flag, walked across the Darul Hana Bridge in Kuching at the start of a 4km procession in a reflection of love for the state and identity of the Sarawak people. – BERNAMAPIC

Accusations unfairly smeared efforts of ministry staff, despite MACC confirming no wrongdoings in programme’s implementation: Nga Minister demands apology from critics who label MyKiosk ‘white elephant’

Conflicts could escalate in environments without surveillance or support systems, says criminologist. Lack of safety protocols increases risks in student housing

Report on — page 2

Report on — page 5

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025

2

‘Detractors of MyKiosk initiative should apologise’

Ministry to roll out bold housing reforms PETALING JAYA: The Housing and Local Government Ministry is set to roll out bold housing reforms under the Madani government’s agenda to raise industry standards, promote social integration and ensure equitable access to quality living nationwide. Speaking at the Kuala Lumpur Architecture Week (KLAW) 2025, its minister Nga Kor Ming unveiled a series of initiatives, including a proposed “pay per-use” model for maintenance fees in future affordable housing projects. Residents will be issued access cards to track monthly usage of shared facilities. The concept will be piloted at the Rumah Bakat Madani project by Skyworld Pearlmont in Penang, which features an infinity pool, pickleball and badminton courts, gyms and a children’s playground. Nga said the model could become a blueprint for upcoming public housing developments which may also include vertical schools to enhance educational access in marginalised areas. He said to accelerate construction innovation, the ministry plans to involve private developers in setting up industrialised building system facilities, with a focus on modular techniques such as prefabricated prefinished volumetric construction. He added that these reforms align with the principles of Malaysia Madani as well as the country’s role as UN-Habitat Assembly president, and champion sustainable urban development, waste reduction and pollution control. Nga also emphasised the role of architecture in revitalising heritage buildings by blending preservation with contemporary design. KLAW 2025 serves as a curtain-raiser for the Asean Real Estate Conference and an exhibition – Archidex set to take place this week. The events, to be held at Mitec and KLCC, are expected to attract over 50,000 international visitors and generate RM2 billion in transactions. Meanwhile, the launch of Rumah Malaysia, a flagship affordable housing initiative, marks a major milestone in the government’s reform drive. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the project goes beyond bricks and mortar and aims to foster national unity and communal harmony. “I hope Rumah Malaysia becomes a true model of integration, where communities of all backgrounds live and interact together, reflecting the ideals of a Madani society.” Nga described the Rumah Pakat Madani project as the largest affordable housing development in the country’s history, comprising 37,368 units by SkyWorld – 6,368 in Seberang Jaya and 31,000 in Batu Kawan, Penang. Though affordably priced, the homes will include five-star amenities. Schools and key services will be within walking distance, reducing car dependence, a hallmark of people-centred, sustainable planning. To improve liveability, SkyWorld will implement its Healthy Home concept, incorporating natural lighting, improved ventilation and cooler indoor environments, alongside green communal spaces that encourage a healthier lifestyle. Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Baseless allegations have unfairly smeared efforts of staff as MACC has cleared ministry of misconduct, says minister

PETALING JAYA: Irresponsible parties who spread baseless allegations against the MyKiosk initiative should apologise, Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming told the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. He said the accusations had unfairly smeared the efforts of ministry staff as the Malaysian Anti Corruption Commission (MACC) said there was no abuse of power or criminal wrongdoing in the programme’s implementation. Nga cited MACC Chief Commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki’s statement on July 3 which cleared the ministry of misconduct. “Those who throw stones should not hide their hands. I demand an apology to all the ministry’s staff who have worked tirelessly. “Anyone who has spread slander or false claims about MyKiosk, please come forward and apologise.” Responding to criticism labelling MyKiosk as a “white elephant”, Nga said the initiative had shown real progress, even if full occupancy had yet to be achieved. As of July 2025, MyKiosk 1.0 (2023) recorded a 91.75% occupancy rate with 2,926 units filled while MyKiosk 2.0 (2024) reached 86.78% occupancy with 3,518 units taken up nationwide. The figures demonstrate the programme’s success in providing safe, affordable spaces for small businesses, particularly in urban areas, Nga said in reply to a question from Batu Pahat MP Onn Abu Bakar. The initiative is funded via the ministry’s BP1 allocation for small-scale infrastructure projects implemented by local authorities. RM50 million was spent in 2023 for 3,189 kiosks and RM100 million in 2024 for an additional 4,054 units. Nga admitted there had been some administrative hiccups but said the ministry is working to resolve them, including through site visits in both government and opposition-led states. “We are not TikTok warriors spreading baseless claims. We are honourable members of this House,” he told Hulu Selangor MP Mohd Hasnizan Harun, who raised concerns about vacant kiosks. Nga said to strengthen oversight a “traffic

Nga stressing a point in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Key highlights include fines of up to RM2,000 for first-time offenders, RM3,000 for repeat offenders and up to 12 hours of community service, subject to the court’s discretion. “This is not just about punishing people. It is also about building a culture of care and responsibility.” Offenders under 18 will be handled under the Child Act 2001. The Bill applies to Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan, with enforcement timing to be set by state governments. Nga said the proposal complements recent updates to the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act, reinforcing the need for stronger action to tackle Malaysia’s littering problem. Related to the Sovereignty of Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge had recommended that criminal investigations be considered against Mahathir. That recommendation was included in the 217-page report which was circulated to MPs. On May 23, 2008, the International Court of Justice ruled that Singapore held sovereignty over Batu Puteh while Middle Rocks, located less than one kilometre away, was awarded to Malaysia. – Bernama

light” system had been introduced to rate the 156 local councils managing MyKiosk sites, with councils in the green zone rewarded with more funds while councils in the red zone face budget cuts, though support would be given to help them improve. He added that many kiosk tenants now earn sustainable incomes, proving MyKiosk is more than just infrastructure as it is also a tool for economic empowerment. Nga also tabled the Street, Drainage and Building (Amendment) Bill 2025 to boost enforcement and encourage civic responsibility. The Bill proposes amending Sections 47 and 48 and introduces Section 125A, allowing local councils to impose community service for minor littering offences.

No action against Dr M over Pulau Batu Puteh: PM KUALA LUMPUR: The government has decided not to pursue action against former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad over the Pulau Batu Puteh sovereignty issue as raised in the Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI), due to age-related considerations, said Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He said while the Cabinet had considered the matter seriously, it ultimately agreed that no further action should be taken, given that Mahathir is now 100 years old. “We reached this decision in light of the fact that it involves a former prime minister who is 100 years old. Should we proceed? In the Cabinet, I expressed agreement that we should not. Otherwise, the MP for Kota Bharu would accuse us of being unfair,” he said in the Dewan Rakyat yesterday. He was responding to a question from Datuk Seri Takiyuddin Hassan (PN-Kota Bharu), who asked why the RCI on Pulau Batu Puteh had been withdrawn. Previously, the RCI on the Handling of Matters

Anwar to make special announcement today PETALING JAYA: After weeks of hints and growing anticipation, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim is expected to finally make his much-awaited “extraordinary tribute” announcement to Malaysians today.

stressed that the measures required careful and thoughtful consideration. “These concerns need to be addressed thoroughly before I proceed with any major announcement or change.” He had indicated that the measures would aim to ease the burden of rising living costs and provide relief to those affected by inflation and economic pressures. – By Harith Kamal

page. Anwar had earlier said the announcement, described as a special token of appreciation for the people, would be made either on Tuesday or Wednesday, pending the finalisation of certain measures. “Before I make the announcement, a few new approaches are being finalised.” While he did not reveal specifics, Anwar

Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil confirmed that the announcement would be made at 10.30am, calling on the public to “wait for it” in a post on his Facebook

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025

3

Lessons not learnt despite repeated audit warnings

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Despite the Auditor-General’s annual reports repeatedly flagging irregularities and weaknesses in government departments, lessons are rarely learnt and accountability remains weak, said former auditor-general Tan Sri Ambrin Buang ( pic ). “I’ve always believed the report offers valuable insights. But who’s actually willing to read and act on them?” he asked. The onus, he said, is on controlling officers such as the secretaries-general and department heads, to take audit findings seriously and initiate reform. “The auditor-general can highlight the problems, but it’s up to ministries and agencies to follow through. Without ownership, the same issues will keep resurfacing.” His comments come in the wake of the latest report, which has once again brought to light a familiar list of financial mismanagement, weak internal controls and procedural breaches. The Auditor General’s Report (Series 2) released on Monday, flagged serious irregularities and weaknesses in projects and programmes involving seven ministries. Five audits involving seven ministries, with an overall cost of RM48.873 billion, were reported. Alliance for a Safe Community chairman Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye said the government must treat the findings with urgency or risk normalising weak accountability. He said repeated red flags reflect not just administrative lapses but KUALA LUMPUR: The reduction in egg subsidies from 10 sen to five sen per egg, which took effect on May 1, is expected to save the government RM135 million over a three-month period, ahead of the full removal of price controls next month. Agriculture and Food Security Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Sabu said the move helps reduce government spending by RM45 million each month. It said the revised rate, announced under Budget 2025, will apply to employers nationwide, regardless of the number of employees hired, following the end of a six-month deferment period on July 31. “Effective Aug 1, all employers must comply with the wage order. “This includes non-citizen employees and contract apprentices, but does not apply to domestic workers. All employers are required to adhere to the order

o AG reports flag same irregularities every year, but weak follow-through and lack of ownership keep issues recurring, says former auditor-general

transparency in procurement. An online dashboard should be created so the public can track how government funds are being spent.” Lee pushed for periodic integrity audits, particularly for high-risk departments, to detect early signs of misconduct and not just financial irregularities. He also called for parliamentary oversight to be tightened. “The Public Accounts Committee must have the authority to summon not just department heads, but ministers too. Accountability should not stop at middle management. “The public deserves better. Malaysians are paying taxes, yet the people entrusted with those funds behave with carelessness or, worse, dishonesty.” Meanwhile, political analyst Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said the AG report is a vital tool for transparency but not every issue flagged should be treated as a scandal. The Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research fellow noted that many findings in the report stem from operational shortcomings rather than outright mismanagement. “Some reflect inefficiencies that can be addressed internally without external scrutiny,” he said. The ministry warned that failure to comply with the order is an offence under the National Wages Consultative Council Act 2011, which carries a fine of up to RM10,000 for each affected employee, with an additional penalty of RM1,000 for each day the offence continues after conviction. For repeat offences, the maximum penalty may reach RM20,000 or imprisonment for up to five years. The ministry also encouraged employers to adopt the voluntary progressive wage policy that serves to complement the implementation of the minimum wage order. from Datuk Seri Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali (BN–Pekan), who asked about the savings from the subsidy adjustment and its impact on prices and cost of living. Mohamad gave an assurance that the reduction and removal of subsidies would not disrupt the egg industry, which is showing positive signs, including lower chicken feed costs. He said the move allows the government to reallocate funds to

also a deeper culture of negligence. “Delays in project completion, overpayments, failure to follow procedure and procurement without documentation – these aren’t minor slip-ups. They signal systemic failures and a lack of integrity among those entrusted with public funds.” Lee said the latest

report once again exposed a familiar cycle of financial mismanagement, procurement irregularities and regulatory breaches, often with little consequence. “We urge the government to act swiftly. If no disciplinary or legal action is taken against those

The AG report flagged “serious irregularities” and “weaknesses” in projects and programmes involving seven ministries. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

audit reports. “Agencies should not wait for problems to be expose. They should correct them as part of good governance. When there’s clear misuse of funds, that’s when enforcement bodies like the MACC must step in.” Azmi also stressed the importance of distinguishing between poor management and operational lag. “The AG Report should not be seen in black and white – it is more nuanced than that.” ‘AI tool to detect dengue hotspots’ KUALA LUMPUR: The Health Ministry is developing an artificial intelligence (AI) system to predict and identify dengue hotspots, as part of efforts to strengthen early detection and outbreak response. Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad told the Dewan Rakyat yesterday that the tool is designed to pinpoint high-risk areas before case numbers rise, enabling more targeted intervention. “Dengue-related deaths have exceeded Covid-19 fatalities. To date, there have been 21 dengue deaths, compared with just one from Covid-19,” he said during the question-and-answer session. However, he noted the situation has improved from last year, when Malaysia recorded over 83,000 dengue cases and 117 deaths. Dzulkefly said Selangor continues to record the highest number of cases, followed by Kuala Lumpur. He also highlighted the effectiveness of the wolbachia mosquito programme, which is being implemented in 45 localities. The programme has achieved success rates of between 45% and 100% in suppressing Aedes mosquito populations, he added. – Bernama

Azmi cautioned that while the report helps expose serious breaches, it can also paint an overly grim picture by highlighting issues that are routine administrative challenges. “For example, when it comes to university research grants, it’s hard to directly link funding to immediate commercial returns. It’s not something you can measure in simple terms.” He added that ministries and agencies should proactively fix such issues before they appear in “Through the policy, employers have the opportunity to raise employees’ incomes based on productivity, skills and work contributions, while also benefiting from targeted cash incentives provided by the government. This helps companies retain highly skilled workers and strengthens long term competitiveness in an increasingly challenging labour market.” Complaints regarding the implementation of the minimum wage order can be submitted to the Labour Department offices nationwide or via the ministry’s website. – Bernama programmes that benefit the public more directly. He also noted that the inflation rate for eggs dropped by 5.3% in May, although not all egg grades saw the same decrease due to market adjustments following the new subsidy system. To maintain stable supply and pricing, he said his ministry and the Domestic Trade and Cost of Living Ministry will closely monitor the situation. – Bernama

responsible, the cycle will continue. Without consequences, there’s no deterrence.” He called for the beefing up of internal audit units, making them independent and capable of real time monitoring, not just post-event reviews. “There also needs to be greater

Minimum wage order to be enforced next month PUTRAJAYA: The minimum wage order of RM1,700 per month will come into effect next month, the Human Resources Ministry said yesterday. to ensure employees’ rights are protected in accordance with prevailing laws.”

He said egg supply is currently stable and prices in the market remain reasonable. “As of July 2, estimated monthly production was 1.75 billion eggs, while domestic demand is around 1.06 billion. This means there’s a surplus of about 690 million eggs, some of which are exported,” he said during the Dewan Rakyat’s question-and-answer session yesterday. He was replying to a question The order has been in effect since Feb 1 for employers with five or more workers, as well as those engaged in professional activities classified under the Malaysia Standard Classification of Occupations 2020. The ministry reminded employers to review their company’s wage structure to ensure no employee receives a basic salary below the stipulated minimum rate and to progressively adjust operations by focusing on productivity enhancement and employee skills training.

‘Egg subsidy to save govt RM135 million over three-month period’

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025

4

Serious health threat warning as haze returns

‘Additional allocation needed for road upkeep’

KUALA LUMPUR: The Works Ministry requires additional allocation for road maintenance, as it is becoming increasingly urgent to ensure that infrastructure remains in optimum condition. Deputy Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Maslan said the main causes of road damage in Malaysia include weather factors such as heavy rain and heat, overloaded vehicles and the natural lifespan of roads. “Typically, after 10 to 20 years, they need to be maintained to ensure they remain safe for use. However, the ministry is facing a shortage of funds. “To properly maintain roads this year, we need RM4 billion. However, we only received RM2.2 billion – a shortfall of RM1.8 billion or 45%. We will continue with efforts to secure a bigger budget for next year,” he said after appearing as a guest on Bernama TV’s “Ruang Bicara” programme on Monday. Based on data from the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research, Ahmad said 13% of crashes are due to road conditions such as the absence of markings, potholes and inadequate lighting. “Human error remains the main contributor to road accidents at 80%, while 7% are caused by vehicle-related factors. “The annual death toll from crashes remains high at about 6,000, underscoring the need to address recurring causes, including factors related to road conditions,“ he said. Meanwhile, Ahmad said the MyJalan mobile application, launched in August 2023, has made it easier for the public to lodge complaints about damaged roads, with all reports accepted under the “no wrong door” policy. This includes complaints beyond the ministry’s jurisdiction, which are then channelled to the relevant agencies, such as the Rural and Regional Development Ministry for rural roads, the Housing and Local Government Ministry for municipal roads, and state Public Works Departments. – Bernama MALACCA: The state Health Department is monitoring cases of asthma, conjunctivitis and upper respiratory tract infections following unhealthy Air Pollutant Index readings recorded in several areas of the state since Sunday. State Health, Human Resources and Unity Committee chairman Datuk Ngwe Hee Sem said as of epidemiological week 29 (ending July 19), there has been no significant rise in cases compared to previous weeks. “Surveillance data from week 23 (June) to week 29 show stable trends, but monitoring will continue as a precaution,” he said outside the Malacca State Legislative Assembly sitting at Seri Negeri yesterday. Ngwe said the state is managing haze-related health risks in accordance with the Health Ministry’s Guidelines for Haze-Related Health Management, issued in 2020, and is prepared to act in line with the National Haze Action Plan if conditions worsen. Visit www.infosihat.gov.my and www.moh.gov.my for more information on haze-related health precautions. – Bernama Malacca keeps watch following poor air quality

KUCHING: Sarawak is officially on haze alert following increasingly large forest fires and hotspots occurring within the state and in neighbouring Kalimantan on Borneo Island, as well as in numerous Indonesian islands further south. The Sarawak Natural Resources and Environment Board (NREB) has activated its haze operation centres across the vast state. “The NREB has issued a ban on open burning, stopped issuances of permits to burn, issued warnings to big plantations and land developers and increased ground patrols to prevent local fires and local sources of haze. “We have detected 114 hotspots in Kalimantan and other parts of Indonesia, with PETALING JAYA: As haze once again descends on parts of Malaysia, experts are sounding the alarm over its serious and far-reaching health consequences – from exacerbated respiratory conditions and increased hospitalisations to possible links with lung cancer. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) lecturer and consultant respiratory physician Assoc Prof Dr Ng Boon Hau said haze is strongly associated with the worsening of respiratory illnesses such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). “The fine particles and toxic gases present in the haze can make breathing increasingly difficult, triggering symptoms such as coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath. “Patients with asthma or COPD may experience more frequent and severe flare-ups during haze periods, sometimes requiring changes in medication or even hospitalisation,” he said. Ng also highlighted rising concerns over a potential uptick in lung cancer cases linked to haze exposure. “While more research is needed to establish a direct link, prolonged exposure to airborne pollutants – particularly fine particulate matter like PM2.5 – has been associated with higher risks of developing long-term respiratory diseases and certain cancers,” he said. UKM respiratory unit head and consultant respiratory physician Assoc Prof Dr Andrea Ban Yu-Lin warned that chronic exposure to haze can lead to reduced lung function and ongoing airway inflammation. “Children and the elderly are particularly vulnerable during haze season. “Children’s lungs are still developing and are more sensitive to air pollutants, while older individuals often have weaker respiratory systems and declining physiological function.” She added that individuals with chronic o Exposure to fine particles, toxic gases could lead to long-term respiratory diseases such as asthma, develop certain cancers, says academic Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com Ű BY JOSEPH PETER newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Nik Nuratiqah advised the public to wear proper protective mask, limit outdoor activities and to stay hydrated to soothe the respiratory tract. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

peak hours. “It worsening

health conditions including asthma, COPD, interstitial lung disease, heart problems or obesity, face an even greater risk. Haze exposure can worsen these illnesses, sometimes resulting in severe symptoms that require emergency treatment or hospital admission. Backing this concern, she cited a local study conducted from January 2014 to December 2015. “The study recorded a significant increase in respiratory-related hospital admissions during Southeast Asia’s haze period. “Over the 16 weeks of haze, hospitalisations nearly doubled, with more patients requiring intensive care. “The haze not only led to more asthma and COPD admissions but also worsened chronic heart and lung conditions, especially in

Areas recording unhealthy API readings *As of 5PM - July 22 current haze alert: unhealthy & moderate (API 100 - 200 : UNHEALTHY )

also

traps

heat,

already high temperatures and leading to heat-related illnesses,” she said. In agriculture, prolonged haze can reduce crop yields and may contribute to food insecurity, she added. On the health front, haze exposure can trigger a wide range of symptoms, including eye and skin irritation, throat dryness and general respiratory discomfort. She said fine airborne particles can settle on the skin, causing itchiness or dermatitis, while inhalation of pollutants can lead to coughing, breathlessness or chest tightness, particularly for those with pre-existing conditions. UKM lecturer and consultant respiratory physician Dr Nik Nuratiqah

Nilai, NEGERI SEMBILAN

117

(API 51 - 100 : MODERATE ) *As of 5PM - July 22

Banting, SELANGOR

95 89 87 86 85 82 82 79 76 74

Putrajaya, W.P PUTRAJAYA

Klang, SELANGOR

Port Dickson, NEGERI SEMBILAN

Mukah, SARAWAK

Batu Muda, W.P KUALA LUMPUR

Petaling Jaya, SELANGOR Seri Manjung, PERAK Sungai Petani, KEDAH Alor Gajah, MALACCA

Source: DOE Malaysia / APIMS

Nik Abeed advised the public to wear proper protective masks, such as N95 respirators and to limit outdoor activities. “Stay hydrated to soothe the respiratory tract. Those with asthma or COPD must strictly follow their treatment plans to avoid complications,” she said.

medically vulnerable individuals,” she said. Beyond respiratory health, UKM public health medicine specialist Prof Dr Sharifa Ezat Wan Puteh pointed out that the impact of haze stretches well beyond the lungs. “Haze can reduce visibility and increase the risk of road crashes, especially during

Sarawak bans open burning in wake of Borneo forest fires

issued warnings not to use fire to dispose of their wastes. “Public telephone hotlines have been set up to allow the public to report open burning cases to NREB,” it added. The hotline numbers are 082-447 488 and 082-319 500. The NREB assured the public that identities of complainants will be kept confidential as they are protected by the Whistleblowers Act. Big oil palm plantations and logging operators in Sarawak often uses fire to burn off huge amounts of logging and plantation wastes. These fires can be seen as red hotspots from satellites. One hotspot is the size of at least one hectare, or roughly the size of two football fields combined.

93 new hotspots over the past two days alone,” the NREB said in a statement yesterday. Several hotspots have also been detected in Sarawak as strong winds due to the southwest monsoon keep blowing in. The agency cautioned that there is possibility of more haze and deterioration of air quality in the coming days and weeks This wind pattern is forecast to last until the end of September. “This wind pattern is expected to bring transboundary haze into Sarawak from across the borders,“ it said. As far as enforcement inside Sarawak is concerned, the NREB said it is taking strict measures. “The NREB ground patrols have been stepped up. “Plantations and land developers have been

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025 5 Three senior citizens killed, three injured in highway crash IPOH: Three senior citizens were killed and three others injured in a collision involving two vehicles at Km328.9 of the southbound PLUS Highway near the Tapah–Bidor stretch yesterday. Perak Fire and Rescue Department assistant director (operations) Sabarozi Nor Ahmad said the department received a distress call at 11.19am and deployed seven personnel to the scene. The deceased were identified as Chong Ong, 77, Teh Kim Kai, 76, and Tan Ah Tak, 70. “One man in the first car was injured while five men were in the other car. Two were injured and three died at the scene.” The injured were handed over to medical personnel while the deceased were confirmed dead at the scene and referred to police for further action. Tapah police chief Supt Johari Yahya said all victims were taken to the Tapah Hospital, adding that further details would be shared soon. – Bernama Mother claims never left late son alone in child neglect case PETALING JAYA: The mother of the late Zayn Rayyan Abdul Matin told the Sessions Court here yesterday that she never left her child alone except during working hours and school sessions. “Never, not even once. I was the one who carried, gave birth to and raised Zayn. Throughout his life, I was only ever separated from him during my working hours and when he was at school. “I never left Zayn alone or neglected him,“ said Ismanira Abdul Manaf, the first defence witness, during the examination-in-chief that was conducted by her lawyer Haresh Mahadevan on the second day of the defence proceedings in the child neglect case involving her autistic son. Ismanira, 30, firmly denied that she neglected Zayn Rayyan, as alleged in the charge brought against her. “I was not at Block R the entire time and I never went near the river area as alleged. I genuinely lost my child on that day (Dec 5, 2023), and it was not a case of neglect,“ she said. On Monday, judge Dr Syahliza Warnoh ordered Ismanira to enter her defence after the prosecution successfully established a prima facie case against her, while her husband Zaim Ikhwan Zahari, 30, was discharged and acquitted of the same charge. Ismanira is charged with neglecting Zayn Rayyan in a manner likely to cause him physical harm at or around Block R, Idaman Apartments in Damansara Damai, extending to a nearby river area, between noon on Dec 5 and 9.55pm on Dec 6, 2023. The charge is brought under

‘Lack of safety rules raises risk in student housing’

o Conflict could escalate in environments without surveillance or support systems: Crime analyst

Ű BY MAHADHIR MONIHULDIN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: While murder is an extreme and rare outcome in university settings, criminologists warn that a lack of safety protocols in student housing could heighten the risk when emotional or financial pressures spiral out of control. The warning comes in the wake of a recent case involving a 20-year-old university student who was found dead in a student residence unit in Cyberjaya on June 24. It was reported that the victim’s housemate is alleged to have given her boyfriend an access card to the hostel, prompting calls for tighter visitor monitoring in student accommodation. Crime analyst Datuk Shahul Hamid said such cases often stem from a volatile mix of relationship breakdowns, emotional turmoil and poor conflict resolution, and could escalate in environments lacking surveillance or support systems. “Conflicts over jealousy, betrayal, money or emotional abuse could easily trigger a breakdown when there are no safeguards or avenues for de-escalation.” He added that young people, particularly students, may feel cornered or overwhelmed, especially if they suffer from mental stress, peer pressure or toxic relationships. “In some cases, the perpetrator wants to silence the victim or avoid exposure. Others are driven by misguided loyalty or group dynamics that promote aggression.” He said these incidents rarely happen in public campus areas, such as lecture halls or cafeterias. Instead, they tend to occur in off-campus or private residential settings, such as student apartments, rented rooms or condominiums, where supervision is minimal and access is loosely controlled. Shahul urged universities and hostel operators to mitigate risk by implementing the following: 0 CCTV coverage and improved lighting in residential compounds; 0 Strict visitor registration and access card control; 0 24/7 emergency hotlines and campus rapid-response teams;

Haezreena said the perception that student housing is inherently safe needs to be re-evaluated as many hostels and rented accommodations have inadequate surveillance, poor lighting and no formal security measures. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

premeditated but committed in the heat of the moment. “Violence could erupt over something as trivial as a stare-down or an argument, and if emotions flare without anyone stepping in, the worst could happen.” She said the perception that student housing is inherently safe needs to be re-evaluated as many hostels and rented accommodations have inadequate surveillance, poor lighting and no formal security measures. “If institutions choose to house students under one roof, they must take full responsibility for their safety.” This includes panic buttons or distress alarms, especially for students from other states or countries, who may lack support networks. “Students should be taught to balance privacy with personal safety. Do not open the door to just anyone. And always let someone, a friend, sibling or parent, know where you are going.”

“Students should also be educated on basic personal safety, such as being cautious with roommates and guests, and knowing who to contact in an emergency.” He advised parents to maintain open lines of communication, visit their children’s accommodation when possible and ensure their children know how to seek help. “Simple safety tools, such as personal alarms or flashlights, could make a difference. Most importantly, students must feel empowered to speak up when something feels off.” He stressed that while the recent Cyberjaya case is tragic, murders involving university students are exceedingly rare in Malaysia. “National youth homicide rates have been on a decline from 0.3 per 100,000 cases to 0.17. So, while the issue is not widespread, it certainly warrants preventive attention.” Universiti Malaya criminologist Dr Haezreena Begum Abdul Hamid said financial desperation is one of the most common triggers in such cases.

Section 31(1)(a) of the Child Act 2001, read together with Section 34 of the Penal Code, which carries up to 20 years’ jail, a maximum fine of RM50,000 or both, upon conviction. – Bernama Mahathir, Ahmad Zahid drop defamation lawsuits against each other 0 Mental health outreach, anti-bullying programmes and anonymous reporting channels; and 0 Staff and warden training to identify emotional red flags. “Crimes of passion are one thing but some murders are also motivated by money, be it inheritance, insurance claims or just sheer debt.” She added that murder is often not Haezreena stressed that student murders remain an anomaly but that is no reason to be complacent. “It is not a rampant issue but it is one we cannot afford to ignore.”

KUALA LUMPUR: Former prime minister Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad and Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi yesterday agreed to withdraw their respective defamation lawsuits filed against each other at the High Court here. Mahathir, 100, withdrew his suit against Ahmad Zahid, 73, over allegedly defamatory remarks related to the “kutty” issue, without the right

Suhaimi informed that both parties had reached a mutual agreement. This was confirmed by Ahmad Zahid’s lawyer Mohamed Shahrul Fazli Kamarulzaman. Speaking to reporters after the proceedings, both lawyers said all related cases were dropped in the interest of the public and to help promote unity among national leaders. – Bernama

identity card, after testifying in the suit against Ahmad Zahid. In the “kutty” defamation case, Mahathir completed giving his testimony on Dec 5 last year while his son Datuk Seri Mukhriz Mahathir was the final witness for the plaintiff on Dec 9. The court was initially set to hear the contempt proceedings yesterday but Mahathir’s lawyer Mior Nor Haidir

the cases to be resolved. Mahathir had initially filed the suit over remarks allegedly made by Ahmad Zahid during the Kelana Jaya Umno Division meeting on July 30, 2017, which were later published by several news portals. The contempt proceedings were related to Mahathir’s press conference, during which he displayed documents, including his

to refile the case. In return, Ahmad Zahid withdrew his suit accusing Mahathir of abusing his position to interfere in his ongoing court case. He also dropped contempt of court proceedings related to a press conference held by Mahathir at the Kuala Lumpur Court Complex lobby on Dec 5 last year. Judicial commissioner Gan Techiong allowed the applications and ordered

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025

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Stigma curbing vulnerability in men

o Emotional honesty often met with ridicule, discomfort, dismissal, even from loved ones

front of me, I do not see weakness. I see honesty.” One woman, who asked to remain anonymous, said her former partner grew up in a home where crying was punished and he became emotionally withdrawn and aggressive. “He was told to be an ‘alpha.’ It made him emotionally stunted and angry, with no idea how to process feelings. I imagine a lot of men raised like that go through the same thing.” Mental health professionals say these stories point to deeper, systemic problems. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia senior lecturer and registered counsellor Dr Salina Nen said the stigma around male emotional expression is embedded in cultural, religious and generational norms. “Unlike physical illness, mental health issues are still viewed with judgment. Words such as ‘weak’, ‘unstable’ or ‘childish’ are still used. And the stigma does not just come from others, it also gets internalised.” Although services such as Mentari, Talian Kasih, HEAL and various NGO-run helplines have improved access to support, many men still avoid seeking help for fear of being seen as problematic. “People are afraid they will be treated differently, or worse, lose their job, so they internalise the stigma to protect their image.” She pointed to the influence of religious misinterpretation, media portrayals and traditional gender roles in shaping men’s discomfort

power of combining innovation with equity, leveraging AI-echo by Us2.ai, telehealth and task-shifting to enable early heart failure detection at the community level. The programme empowers primary care providers to detect heart failure early, even in high-risk, asymptomatic individuals at the pre-heart failure stage. – Bernama with emotional vulnerability. “There is a belief that showing emotion is unmanly or even a sign of spiritual weakness.” She said addressing the problem requires more than access to counselling; it also requires a change in mindset. “Public education, safe spaces in the workplace and culturally sensitive campaigns are key. Once people feel supported, they are more likely to speak up.” Health Minister Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad announced an allocation of RM24.6 million under Budget 2025 to expand psychological services nationwide in February. He cited the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2023, which found that more than one million Malaysians aged 16 and above suffer from depression. Among children and teenagers, the number of affected individuals nearly doubled from 424,000 in 2019 to 922,000 in 2023. NHMS 2022 data showed high emotional distress among adolescents, with nearly one in five in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor reporting persistent loneliness and 9.5% having attempted suicide in the past year. While government initiatives are expanding, respondents say policy alone will not be enough unless cultural attitudes shift as well. “It is not about having more helplines. It is about making sure people feel safe enough to use them,” said Imran.

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Despite growing conversations around mental health, young Malaysian men say social expectations continue to discourage them from expressing their emotions. They say emotional honesty is often met with discomfort, ridicule or dismissal, even from those closest to them. For many, the cultural pressure to “man up” remains a powerful force that silences vulnerability. “I consider myself lucky. My close friends and family accept it when I express how I feel,” said English teacher Syahmi Zakwan, 25. However, he admitted that the pressure to appear emotionally tough remains strong, particularly in traditional households. “My father was a police officer. Growing up, he would say things like ‘men do not cry, that is for the weak.’ I do not blame him. He came from a tough background and had to survive. But that mindset gets passed down through generations.” According to Syahmi, emotional

Salina said addressing the problem requires more than access to counselling; it also requires a change in mindset. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

retirement was. He got emotional, then just stopped talking and walked away, like he could not let himself feel too much.” Business analyst Yadiy Yussof, 25, said the biggest barrier is the fear of being judged. “We do not always need advice. Sometimes we just want to be heard, without judgment, without labels.” Several women said these expectations are often reinforced across genders. “It is not just men who say ‘be strong.’ Sometimes women do it too,” said healthcare advisor Umi Afiqah Hassan, 26. “But if a man shows emotion in

strength and vulnerability are not mutually exclusive. Others said the response they received when opening up was far less supportive. “I was going through a rough patch and tried talking to a friend about it,” said private sector employee Imran Fahmi, 25. “He just told me to ‘man up.’ That shut me down completely.” He said such reactions reflect a broader culture in which emotion is equated with weakness. Marketing executive Hazim Izzat, 25, described a rare emotional moment involving his father. “He was talking about how hard

Findings from AI heart failure screening programme presented KUALA LUMPUR: Groundbreaking findings from Malaysia’s Heart2Miss heart failure screening programme were presented at the European Society of Cardiology–Heart Failure Congress on May 18 in Serbia, highlighting major advances in early heart failure detection powered by artificial intelligence. Supported by AstraZeneca, the initiative uses Us2.ai’s state-of-the-art cardiac ultrasound analysis and was launched in June 2024 with backing from Sarawak Public Health, Housing and Local Government Minister Datuk Dr Sim Kui Hian. AstraZeneca said the programme’s effectiveness was demonstrated through the screening of 1,000 high-risk patients within a year, identifying 120 positive cases using a decentralised, community-based rapid cardiac ultrasound triage model. “This approach leveraged the expertise of underemployed bioscience graduates as mobile community sonographers, reducing the burden on tertiary centres while enhancing patient referrals and outpatient management.” It said the programme’s implementation at the Sarawak General Hospital has streamlined referrals and outpatient care, cutting patient wait times for appointments from nine months to just a few days at nearby health clinics. Heart2Miss principal investigator Dr Diana Hui-Ping Foo highlighted that the initiative demonstrates the

WEDNESDAY | JULY 23, 2025

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Cambodia denies planting new landmines near border

Shandong storm leaves two dead

HONG KONG: Heavy rain in China’s eastern province of Shandong killed two people and left 10 people missing after half a year’s worth of rain fell in five hours, drenching the Laiwu district in the city of Jinan, the local government reported. The area saw maximum precipitation of 364mm that fell from midnight till 5am local time, half of Jinan’s average yearly precipitation of 733mm. Flash floods occurred near Jinan’s mountainous villages of Shiwuzi and Zhujiayu, washing away or damaging 19 houses. Rescue efforts are underway and all efforts were being deployed to rescue missing people, authorities said. The deluge is part of a broader pattern of extreme weather across the country due to the East Asia monsoon which has caused disruptions in the world’s second largest economy. Southern regions have also been inundated with heavy rain after Typhoon Wipha pounded Hong Kong on Sunday. Extreme rainfall and severe flooding increasingly pose major challenges as they threaten to overwhelm ageing flood defences, displace millions and wreak havoc on a US$2.8 trillion (RM11.8 trillion) agricultural sector. – Reuters KHAPLU: A landslide triggered by monsoon rains swept away cars on a mountainous highway in northern Pakistan, killing at least three people, with more cars buried under the debris. Flash floods, collapsed buildings and electrocutions have killed more than 180 people since monsoon season arrived in late June. More than eight vehicles were swept away on Monday when heavy rains triggered a landslide on a highway in Diamer district of Gilgit Baltistan, said district police officer Abdul Hameed. “Three dead bodies have been recovered and more than 15 are still missing,” he said, adding at least 10 vehicles were buried under the debris. Floods on Monday damaged 50 houses, four bridges, a hotel, a school and blocked major highways and damaged communication signals. “Hundreds of trapped tourists have been brought to safety; government teams cleared debris and escorted them off the mountain road, while local villagers provided emergency shelter and assistance,” Gilgit-Baltistan government spokesperson Faizullah Faraq said. – AFP HANOI: Tropical storm Wipha was set to cross Vietnam’s northern coastline yesterday morning, with almost 350,000 soldiers on standby as the state weather agency forecast up to 50cm of rainfall that could cause flooding and mudslides. As of 6am, Wipha was 60km off the coast of Haiphong City with wind speeds of up to 102 kph, and was moving southwest at a speed of 15 kph, according to the national weather agency. After making landfall in Hung Yen and Ninh Binh provinces, Wipha is forecast to weaken to a low-pressure event at night, the agency said. No casualties or damage have been reported so far. Witnesses in Haiphong, an industrial base that is home to key ports, said the wind and rain were moderate yesterday morning. “We are able to go outdoors this morning as the wind is not too strong,” said a resident of Cat Ba Island in Haiphong. On Sunday, Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh put coastal provinces on emergency footing for Wipha . Airlines have cancelled and rescheduled dozens of flights, and some airport, port and train services have been suspended. – Reuters Vietnam battens down for Wipha Pakistan landslide sweeps away cars

o Three soldiers injured in blast, says Thailand

six million landmines scattered across the country, show five people were killed and a dozen injured by mines and unexploded ordnance in Cambodia in the first four months of this year. The area where the Thai soldiers were injured is near where a Cambodian soldier was killed in May. The shooting has since flared into a diplomatic dispute that has destabilised the Thai government and seen the prime minister suspended from office. Thailand said it will issue a formal condemnation and call for accountability from Cambodia for breaching the landmine treaty and the army will also increase vigilance during border patrols. Cambodia said the incident showed the need for both countries to settle the border dispute at the International Court of Justice. Bangkok has previously said it has never recognised the court’s jurisdiction on the issue and prefers to settle the dispute through bilateral mechanisms. – Reuters

contain unexploded landmines. The country is littered with landmines laid during decades of war. “The Royal Government of Cambodia categorically denies these baseless and unfounded allegations,” the ministry said. It added the country was fully committed to the Ottawa Convention, an international agreement banning antipersonnel landmines. The Thai army said on Monday that 10 freshly laid Russian-made PMN-2 type landmines, which are not used or stockpiled by Thailand, were found between July 18 and July 20 in areas near where the soldiers were injured. “This is a clear violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Thailand and an outright breach of principles that are fundamental to international law,” said Foreign Ministry deputy spokesperson Maratee Nalita Andamo on Monday. Figures from the Cambodia Mine Action Centre, which estimates there are still four to

BANGKOK: Thailand has accused Cambodia of placing landmines in a disputed border area after three soldiers were injured, but Phnom Penh denied the claim and said the soldiers had veered off agreed routes and triggered a mine left behind from decades of war. Thai authorities said the three soldiers were injured, with one losing a foot, by a landmine while on a patrol on July 16 on the Thai side of the disputed border area between Ubon Ratchathani and Cambodia’s Preah Vihear province. Cambodia’s Foreign Ministry denied that new mines had been planted and said in a statement on Monday night that the Thai soldiers deviated from agreed patrol routes into Cambodian territory and into areas that

Manila residents wading through a flooded street on Monday. – AFPPIC

Philippines flooding displaces thousands MANILA: Floodwaters driven by torrential rains ground life in the Philippine capital to a halt yesterday with tens of thousands evacuated from their homes and at least two people believed missing. river),” according to Wilmer Tan of the Marikina rescue office, who said the river had reached 18m in height.

people and left another seven missing in the central and southern Philippines since Tropical Storm Wipha skirted the country on Friday, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council. At least 20 storms or typhoons strike or come near the Philippines each year, with the country’s poorest regions typically the hardest hit. Deadly and destructive storms are becoming more powerful as the world gets warmer because of climate change. “This is hard, because if the rain will continue ... the river will swell,” said Manila street sweeper Avelina Lumangtad, 61, as she stood next to a flooded thoroughfare. “The floods are dangerous.” – AFP

An elderly woman and her driver were swept down a swollen creek as they attempted to cross a bridge in Caloocan, said John Paul Nietes, an emergency operations centre assistant supervisor. “Their car was recovered last night. The rescue operation is continuing, but as of today, they haven’t found either of them,” he said. “The car window was broken, so the hope is that they were able to escape.” Floodwaters were receding yesterday, though thousands of people remained unable to return to their homes. Monsoon rains have killed at least three

Schools and government offices in Manila and the surrounding provinces were closed after a night of rain that saw the region’s Marikina River burst its banks. More than 23,000 people living along the river were evacuated overnight, sheltering in schools, village halls and covered courtyards. Another 25,000 more were evacuated in the metropolitan area’s Quezon and Caloocan cities. “Usually these people are from low-lying areas like beside creeks (feeding into the