21/07/2025

Struggling former press photographer finds soft landing amid hard times Participation in one-day course on making taufufa leads to turning point, bringing business success and firm financial footing.

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MONDAY JULY 21, 2025

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Success of animated films drives country’s ambition – P22

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Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

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p 23 More local celebs falling victim to cyberbullying

p 24 North Korean defectors join K-pop boy band

p 25 Ghost Train steams into cerebral horror

Middle income individuals grappling with impact of rising cost of living, stagnant wages and expanded Sales and Service Tax, with need to take on second job being common option to make ends meet. M40 group treading water

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Expenses for groceries are among the items in household budgets that offer little room for cost-cutting. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Hundreds attend free health services initiative organised to recognise and highlight life stories of ‘silent mentors’. Event to honour selfless act of body donors supporting medical education

API readings at two Selangor districts exceed 150, with Nilai in Negeri Sembilan recording measurement of 164. Transboundary drift from Sumatra raises concerns over haze emergence

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Selangor Sultan participates in run BANTING: The Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah and the Tengku Permaisuri of Selangor, Tengku Norashikin, took part in the Kita X Pesta Kelaut@Pantai Kelanang 2025 run held yesterday. The royal couple arrived at the venue at 7.30am and were welcomed by Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz and Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari. The event saw the participation of more than 1,000 runners across two categories – five kilometres and three kilometres. Sultan Sharafuddin officially flagged off the run and later joined the participants on the course. Before departing, the Sultan and Tengku Permaisuri visited exhibition booths set up by participating government agencies and local entrepreneurs. The royal couple also witnessed the Pertandingan Sukan Rakyat Pesta Kelaut activities, that featured games such as pillow fighting, slippery pole climbing, beach tug-of-war and coconut bowling. – Bernama Unity keeps Madani govt strong, says PM PORT DICKSON: The Madani government remains strong due to its commitment to unity among coalition partners and their shared dedication to national development, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. He acknowledged that while the parties within the Madani government may differ in beliefs and political positions, their cooperation continues to set an example. “Alhamdulillah , although we are a coalition of parties with different stances and beliefs, the shared spirit to develop the country makes our cooperation extraordinary. “I would like to thank deputy prime ministers Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi and Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof, and all colleagues for their unwavering commitment to unity,”he said at the Kenduri Rakyat event held yesterday in Kampung Pachitan. The event was held in conjunction with the Madani Ukhwah programme and the Madani Government Administration and Parliamentarians’ Retreat. Also in attendance were Anwar’s wife Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Ahmad Zahid and Fadillah as well as Cabinet members and Madani government MPs. Among them were Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil and Port Dickson MP Datuk Seri Aminuddin Harun. Anwar also stressed that the Madani government is a caring administration that remains committed to listening to the voices of the people. He added that while macroeconomic indicators point to encouraging trends – such as improved investment inflows and a decline in unemployment – many Malaysians continue to face challenges at the grassroots level. A total of 143 MPs took part in the Madani Government Leadership Ukhwah Programme, held as part of the retreat. – Bernama

Litterbugs to face clean-up duty under new Bill o Mandatory community service part of broader campaign to instil responsibility and build civic consciousness Nga (centre) with participants of the Kuala Lumpur Architecture Week event. – PIC COURTESY OF NGA KOR MING FACEBOOK PAGE

and instilling personal responsibility,” Nga said. “We want tourists to see a Malaysia that is clean, beautiful and welcoming – not dirty and neglected. Cleanliness speaks volumes about who we are as a nation.” He also cautioned that failure to comply with the community service order could lead to further legal action, including possible jail time, depending on the ruling of the Magistrate’s Court concerned. According to the ministry, the revised penalties represent a significant increase from current fines. Under the new provisions, those who fail to complete their community service could face fines ranging from RM2,000 to RM10,000 – up from the existing RM500 to RM2,000 – or up to one year in prison. The ministry added that the stricter measures are aimed at fostering a culture of accountability and curbing irresponsible waste disposal in public areas, especially as the government targets 35.6 million international visitors in 2026. measures would be taken to prevent similar disruptions in future. Earlier reports indicated that a data integration error within MyIMMS had hindered the verification process, triggering congestion at several major checkpoints, including KLIA, the Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex and the Sultan Abu Bakar CIQ Complex. The agency confirmed that Malaysian passport holders were unaffected and that swift action was taken in coordination with the Immigration Department to mitigate the impact. – by Harith Kamal

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“This is the time. We cannot afford to delay,” he said. “The government is committed to implementing this law within the year.” He said the initiative draws on best practices from countries such as Sweden, Japan and Singapore. Under the proposed legislation, individuals caught littering will face a compound fine and be required to perform up to 12 hours of community service. Offenders will be issued green uniforms by the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation, and tasked with clean-up duties such as sweeping streets, clearing drains and scrubbing public toilets. “This initiative is not just about punishing people. It’s about building civic consciousness

KUALA LUMPUR: Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming has called on all MPs to fully support a proposed Bill that would make community service mandatory for those caught littering. The measure is part of a broader campaign to improve public hygiene in preparation for the Visit Malaysia 2026 tourism initiative. Speaking at the Kuala Lumpur Architecture Week 2025 event, Nga said the Bill – involving amendments to the Solid Waste and Public Cleansing Management Act 2007 and the Street, Drainage and Building Act 1974 – is scheduled for its first reading in the Dewan Rakyat today.

No sabotage in e-gate system failure: Border control agency chief PETALING JAYA: The Border Control and Protection Agency has ruled out sabotage or cyberattacks as the cause of the recent disruption to the automated gate (e-gate) system, which led to significant delays for foreign travellers at key national entry points. queues and severe congestion. We deeply regret the incident,” he said during a press conference at KL International Airport (KLIA) Terminal 1 yesterday. Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex, Sultan Abu Bakar CIQ Complex and KLIA terminals 1 and 2 – were gradually restored by Saturday night.

Mohd Shuhaily clarified that while the agency oversees frontline border enforcement, the infrastructure and maintenance of the system fall under the Immigration Department’s responsibility. He stressed that both agencies had worked closely to resolve the issue. “We’ve been in constant communication with the Immigration Department to respond to challenges on the ground,” he said, adding that

He confirmed that about 380,000 travellers were affected over the two-day period, with the worst congestion reported at the Sultan Iskandar CIQ Complex in Johor. “A full investigation is ongoing, but so far we’ve found no evidence of sabotage or cyberattack. I prefer not to speculate further to avoid causing unnecessary public concern.” The affected e-gate systems – located at the

Its director-general Datuk Seri Mohd Shuhaily Mohd Zain said the issue, which occurred last Friday and Saturday, was due to a technical fault in the Malaysian Immigration System (MyIMMS), linked to an international enforcement agency. “The system failure slowed down cross verification of visitor records, resulting in long

MONDAY | JULY 21, 2025

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M40 families face new struggles

o Once backbone of economy, middle-income earners say financial footing slipping, with mounting pressure from impact of rising costs and shrinking savings

services, gym memberships and scaled back her children’s extracurriculars. Her grocery strategy now hinges on timing. “After 7pm, meat and vegetables are usually discounted, so I buy in bulk and freeze them,” she said. Earlier this year, she had to use her credit card for her son’s dental procedure, and later she took out a personal loan for urgent home repairs. “There’s no buffer anymore. One big bill, and we’re in trouble.” Her biggest fear now is a medical emergency. “Just because we earn a little more than the B40 doesn’t mean we’re not struggling. “Help should be based on how people actually live, not just gross income. We’re not asking for handouts but just fairness.” As SST-driven prices ripple across the economy, many M40 families are quietly slipping into survival mode, trading comfort for caution, plans for panic and stability for silent sacrifice.

feels similar pressure, despite living in a semi-urban setting. “It’s slightly cheaper here than in KL, but raising four kids is still expensive, even with both of us working full-time,” he said. He and his wife spend about RM2,500 a month on childcare – relying on babysitters and van services to coordinate their children’s daily routines. Once a promising youth footballer, Mohamad Firdaus left competitive sports behind for the security of a teaching career. He doesn’t regret the choice but it hasn’t shielded him from stress. “We’re not struggling day to day, but one unexpected bill like a car breakdown or a medical emergency could derail our whole month.” For Izzati Abdul Rahman, 45, the financial shift has been even more drastic. “Five years ago, I could save, invest and take my kids on holidays. Now we’re living paycheck to paycheck,” she said. Izzati has cancelled streaming

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

nets. Between a housing loan, car payments and student debt, his single income barely stretches beyond monthly commitments. “I used to have some room to save or invest, but now I plan around survival. “Streaming, online shopping – all that’s cut. I’m just trying to get through the month.” “Some months I delay loan payments just to keep things afloat. It’s not ideal, but I don’t have a choice.” He believes policies should reflect the new reality, especially for the young ones. “Freeze SST on essentials. Give tax relief for student loans. Just something to help people like us.” In Kepala Batas, Penang, teacher Mohamad Firdaus Ab Rahman, 36,

Some of that, he admits, is due to his growing children. But the financial strain has become constant. He said family dinners are now a rare treat. His daughter’s piano lessons were the first to go. School holiday trips have turned into quick mall outings. Although they are managing, Kamarrul said their savings are dwindling fast. “Car repairs, school supplies – we’ve dipped into our savings more than once this year. “The government helps the B40, and that’s important. But we’re slipping too. “Some tax breaks or fuel subsidies would go a long way. Right now, we’re on our own.” Ray (not his real name), 33, is in a similar boat but with fewer safety

PETALING JAYA: Once seen as the engine of Malaysia’s economy, the M40 or middle-income group is now fighting to stay afloat – squeezed by rising living costs, stagnant wages and the expanded Sales and Service Tax (SST). For 37-year-old Mohd Kamarrul, providing for a family of four now means holding down two jobs. By day, he works full-time in an office. At night and on weekends, he delivers food or helps at events to make ends meet. “Groceries and utility bills are eating up a bigger chunk now. “We used to spend around RM1,100 on groceries each month. Now it’s RM1,500 or more.”

Fomca calls for major policy shift PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s middle class is being squeezed out of national policymaking, despite bearing the brunt of rising costs and shrinking financial buffers, says the Federation of Malaysian Consumers Associations (Fomca). Fomca chief operating officer Nur Asyikin Aminuddin said while public aid and subsidies are typically directed at the B40 group, the M40 – those earning between RM5,000 and RM10,000 monthly – are increasingly caught in a financial bind. The middle class is battling inflation, rising living costs and fading financial safety nets. “They’re too ‘rich’ for aid but not rich enough to withstand economic shocks. Maintaining a decent standard of living in urban areas is increasingly difficult.” One alarming trend, she noted, is the rising number of families surrendering or letting health insurance policies lapse. “Premiums have become unaffordable as basic needs take precedence. Any emergency – illness, retrenchment – leads to cost-cutting and insurance is often the first to go. “With private healthcare costs rising, insurance is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Yet, many are underinsured or uninsured, forced to rely entirely on the overstretched public system.” Childcare and housing, she added, are critical pressure points.

‘Progressive tax relief, emotional support networks for group’ PETALING JAYA: Experts warn that if current conditions persist, more M40 households may soon slip into the B40 group. Universiti Teknologi Mara senior lecturer in economics Dr Mohamad Idham Md Razak said some middle-income earners are no longer living the lifestyle typically associated with the M40, despite technically qualifying by income. “They may not be able to maintain their lifestyle, and in reality, are living as B40s. It’s especially true in urban areas where the cost of living is higher. The so-called M40 are effectively the urban B40.” He warned that the shrinking middle class threatens broader economic stability. “The M40 are a key driver of domestic consumption, which fuels the gross domestic product. If they cannot save, invest or spend, sectors like retail, property and services will be hit. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and tax revenue will also feel the strain.” Mohamad Idham said Malaysia’s B40–M40–T20 income model no longer reflects lived realities. “Over the past decade, essentials like housing, healthcare and education have outpaced wage growth. Families are dipping into savings, taking on debt or delaying life goals. The impact goes beyond money.” University of Nottingham Malaysia Assoc Prof Dr Siti Khadijah Zainal Badri said prolonged financial stress is taking a heavy emotional toll. “Financial burden affects entire families. It can lead to mental health issues, marital strain and in some cases, neglect or abuse.” Siti Khadijah said in Malaysia’s collectivist culture, financial struggles often go unspoken due to stigma. To address the challenges, both experts urged a mix of economic and emotional support. Mohamad Idham proposed progressive tax relief, subsidies for childcare and education and shifting financial aid eligibility from gross income to disposable income. He also called for stronger social safety nets, including affordable housing and unemployment protection. Siti Khadijah stressed the need to destigmatise mental health and expand accessible services. “We must normalise conversations about financial struggle. Have grassroots emotional support networks. “People need to know they’re not alone. Shared support helps rebuild emotional resilience.” – by HARITH KAMAL

M40 and T20 – to a more nuanced, needs based framework. Specifically, it urges the adoption of the Reasonable Basic Living Expenses (Perbelanjaan Asas Kehidupan Wajar or PAKW) tool, developed by the Statistics Department. “PAKW calculates household well-being based on actual spending needed for a dignified life, including food, housing, healthcare, transport and childcare, not just income. “It adjusts for location, family size and life stage, offering a clearer picture of who truly needs support.” Nur Asyikin said wider PAKW adoption across ministries could make social programmes more effective, especially for urban, middle-income households. Fomca also recommends breaking down the M40 into lower and upper tiers and publishing regional PAKW data for more localised policymaking. “There is a growing class of ‘invisible poor’ within the M40 who don’t show up in statistics simply because their income sits just above the cut-off. “The government must realise that well being isn’t just about surviving, it’s about helping families live with dignity.” – by HARITH KAMAL

“Their commitments – housing loans, education, insurance and care for ageing parents aren’t factored into current income-based assessments. They’re trapped in survival mode.” Nur Asyikin said Fomca has received more complaints from M40 households, especially since the Sales and Service Tax (SST) was raised to 8%. She said it has driven up service costs in logistics, repairs and professional fees – putting further pressure on household budgets. “M40 families are facing higher prices on essentials like food, transport and utilities.

“In urban areas, early education and daycare can consume 30% to 40% of household income. Some parents cut working hours or rely on unregulated caregivers, affecting both income and child development.” As for housing, many so-called “affordable” homes fall short, said Nur Asyikin. “People think they’re buying stability, but end up in buildings with broken lifts or overcrowding. Home ownership should come with dignity and safety, not just a roof.” Fomca is calling for a major policy shift – away from rigid income categories like B40,

TRADITION ON STAGE ... Cultural dancers perform at the Indigenous Arts Festival Pahang 2025 at Dataran Temerloh, showcasing the rich heritage of communities of Sabah and Sarawak. – BERNAMAPIC three-day Malaysian

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Event held to honour selfless act of body donors

SJKT Sangeetha Sabah aims to become model Tamil school IPOH: A reunion gathering of former students and teachers of Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Tamil (SJKT) Perak Sangeetha Sabah held here on Saturday is seen as a positive step toward positioning the school as a model Tamil school in Perak. Organising chairman P. Chithirakala Vasu said the initiative will be led by alumni and former educators in an effort to strengthen the school’s standing ahead of its 100th anniversary celebration. “So far, we have reached out to more than 500 former students, and we are committed to seeing SJKT Sangeetha Sabah thrive and excel. As we know, the school was established in 1934. “Many of the alumni now hold prominent positions and can contribute ideas and support to help enhance the school’s performance,” she said at the Celebrating 90 Years of Memories reunion event, which was attended by about 50 alumni. Also present was MIC Deputy President Tan Sri M. Ramasamy. Meanwhile, Ramasamy described Sangeetha Sabah as more than just a school, calling it an institution and a symbol of dedication to learning, heritage and the values that unite the community. “This reunion is a reaffirmation of identity, a recognition of the bonds that unite us across generations and a tribute to the teachers and mentors who gave so selflessly. “It also reflects something greater – the strength of community and the enduring importance of education as a force for progress and unity,” he said. – Bernama Kelantan to be horse industry hub BACHOK: The Kelantan goverment aims to turn the state into a hub for the horse industry to realise the developing potential of horse breeding. State Agriculture, Agrofood Industry and Commodities Committee chairman Datuk Tuan Mohd Saripudin Tuan Ismail said the state government was considering the matter and is ready to work with the Veterinary Services Department to achieve the goal. “There are many horse breeders in Kelantan. Some love breeding horses as a hobby. “There are also various quality horse breeds,” he said at a media conference after officiating at the 2025 national level Animal Welfare Day and the Horse Identification Card Registration on Saturday. Tuan Mohd said with detailed planning and support, the effort would not only boost the livelihood of breeders, but has the potential of turning Kelantan into a new agro tourism centre capable of attracting both foreign and local tourists. DVS director-general Dr Akma Ngah Hamid said Kelantan had great potential to be a hub for the horse industry. – Bernama

o Public free health services initiative pays tribute to ‘silent mentors’ who contributed to shaping next generation of doctors by equipping medical students with clinical skills

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

giving back to society in honour of our silent mentors,” said Chin. “Through their donations, our students not only learn practical procedures, but also develop a deep respect for humanity. The free services provided today stem from someone’s ultimate act of kindness, which is the gift of their body after death.” He added that partnering with Buddhist Maha Vihara was a natural fit. “They’ve long supported organ donation, so body donation aligns well with their values. We’re proud to host this event here for the very first time.” Chin also acknowledged the long-standing support of Berjaya Corporation Bhd (BCorp) founder and advisor Tan Sri Vincent Tan, whose philanthropic contributions have played a vital role in sustaining the programme. Founded in 2012 and registered as a non-profit in 2016, AFSM has partnered with leading institutions including Monash University Malaysia, Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia, Manipal University and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (Penang campus). Beyond education, AFSM also supports end-of-life care through home visits, initiation ceremonies, hands-on training and final tributes to honour both the silent mentors and their families. “The iSilent Mentor programme

KUALA Hundreds gathered at the Buddhist Maha Vihara in Brickfields yesterday for a unique medical outreach event that combined free health services with a powerful message of compassion and gratitude. Jointly organised by the Academy for Silent Mentor (AFSM) and Buddhist Maha Vihara (BMV), the event themed “Giving Beyond Medical Outreach” offered complimentary health screenings while honouring the selfless spirit of body donors who have contributed to training the next generation of doctors through AFSM’s iSilent Mentor programme. The initiative equips medical students not only with clinical skills, but also with empathy and emotional intelligence by encouraging them to learn from the life stories and generous final acts of these silent mentors. “We are a non-profit educational institution, and much of what we do, including today’s outreach, is made possible through public donations,” said AFSM chairman and founding director Prof Dr Chin Kin Fah. He noted that the endoscopy machine used during the event was fully funded by public contributions, including support from his own clinic. “This outreach is our way of LUMPUR:

Tan (centre) and his wife Puan Sri Esther and Chin watching a volunteer doctor examine a participant during the event. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

allocated RM679.85 million in 2024 to address immediate water shortages. Long-term plans also include the completion of the Ulu Padas hydropower. Among those that received awards at the event were Institut Jantung Negara for corporate excellence in the healthcare sector, Clean Kinetics Pte Ltd for corporate excellence in the renewable energy sector, Sabah Port Sdn Bhd for corporate excellence in the logistics sector, AiRTS Pte Ltd for innovative technology in the artificial intelligence sector, Alpine Integrated Solution Sdn Bhd for corporate excellence in the event management sector and Education Malaysia Global Services for corporate excellence in the education sector. Negeri Sembilan was named Most Progressive State in Malaysia in 2024, while Sabah was recognised as the Most Outstanding State in Malaysia for 2024. – Bernama preventive Early detection can change lives – that, in itself, is a powerful outcome.” Tan reaffirmed his commitment to the programme. “I intend to make a donation next month, and I look forward to sitting down with Prof Chin to learn more about the incredible work being done.” Participants also expressed gratitude for the outreach initiative. “This programme helped me better understand my body and reminded me how important it is to take care of my health. “I learnt a lot from the free screenings and consultations. “I’m truly grateful, and I hope more people get the chance to benefit from this in the future,” said a participant who only wished to be known as Chan. healthcare.

is not just about developing technical excellence – it’s about nurturing empathy,” Chin said. “Our research shows that students who go through the programme demonstrate significantly higher levels of compassion in patient care.” Tan, who was present at the event, lauded the initiative. “What we’re witnessing today is truly inspiring. “The dedication of these medical students, many of whom volunteered their time, is a heartfelt tribute to their silent mentors. “These students are gaining real-world experience while being shaped into compassionate, future leaders in medicine. “For many attendees, this may be their first encounter with

Sabah to yield 490,000 tonnes of marine harvest KOTA KINABALU: The Sabah Blue Economy is estimated to yield 491,000 tonnes of marine harvests such as fish and prawns annually, with a value of RM3.25 billion, said Chief Minister Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor. He said marine harvesting is one of 14 components of the Blue Economy that can be explored, such as renewable ocean energy, blue carbon, tourism, maritime transport and marine biotechnology, among others. Energy Conversion (OTEC), which harnesses energy from the oceans. “OTEC power plants are currently being planned to span across 500km of coastline and, in time, to be able to generate 20,000MW of green energy, an unprecedented scale globally. This is a gamechanger for the country as well as the region.” 3,636 jobs. Between 2022 and 2024, Sabah received new investment proposals worth an additional RM42.3 billion, which will create 32,996 jobs, he added. The chief minister highlighted that Sabah had sealed the Commercial Collaborative

Agreement with Petronas, allowing the state to have more participation in the oil and gas industry. This includes 50 per cent equity from the Samarang oil and gas field, 25 per cent equity from Samur, and a 25 per cent equity in the US$3.1 billion (US$1=RM4.24) floating liquefied natural gas (ZLNG) investment in Sipitang. To support the growing investments, the state government has launched the Sabah Energy Roadmap and Master Plan 2040. This initiative aims to generate 700MW within the next 1 to 2 years. Additionally, the government has

Hajiji said the Blue Economy Industrial Park has been established in Kudat as part of three new industrial parks approved by the state government, along with Kota Belud and Beaufort, all strategically located to grow investment opportunities. On the investment front, Hajiji said Sabah had recorded RM17.41 billion from 73 companies in overall approved foreign and domestic investments in the manufacturing sector since September 2020, with 52 companies already setting up businesses in the state with a total investment of RM7.8 billion, creating

“There is more to Blue Economy than just deep-sea harvesting,“ he said in a speech read by Sabah Finance Minister Datuk Seri Masidi Manjun at the International Business Review (IBR) Asean Awards on Saturday. Also present was IBR Asia Group founder, director and chief executive officer Datuk Beatrice Nirmala. The chief minister also said that one of the most exciting aspects of ocean energy is the Ocean Thermal

MONDAY | JULY 21, 2025

5 Regional efforts needed to curb haze

o ‘Solving problem requires science, commitment and public involvement’

air quality with API readings below 50. According to the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia), transboundary haze from Sumatra, Indonesia, is currently affecting several west coast states. “A total of 79 hotspots were detected in Sumatra, and smoke is being carried over by southwesterly winds,” said MetMalaysia director-general Dr Mohd Hisham Mohd Anip. He added that no significant rainfall or wind shifts are expected in the coming days, meaning API conditions could persist. In response, the Environmental Department has activated both the National Open Burning Action Plan and the National Haze Action Plan. Its director-general Datuk Wan Abdul Latiff Wan Jaafar said enforcement patrols have been intensified, although no fires have been detected.

support are vital if we want long-term solutions. “Solving the haze problem requires science, policy and public involvement. With commitment and cooperation, there is a path forward to clearer skies and healthier air for all Malaysians.” As of noon yesterday, several parts of Peninsular Malaysia recorded unhealthy API levels. Nilai in Negeri Sembilan registered the highest at 164, followed by Johan Setia and Banting in Selangor at 155 and152 respectively. Temerloh in Pahang also crossed into the unhealthy range with a reading of 101. Putrajaya recorded a moderate level of 100, while Port Dickson showed a reading of 92. A total of 58 locations posted moderate readings between 51 and 100, including Cheras, Alor Gajah, Petaling Jaya, Batu Muda, Shah Alam and Klang. Only six areas recorded good

to longer, drier seasons that are perfect conditions for fires and open burning.” She urged the public to observe air quality levels and take precautions. “Health risks increase when the Air Pollutant Index (API) exceeds 100, but even moderate readings could affect vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly and individuals with respiratory or heart conditions.” Despite the possibility of haze, Norelyza is hopeful that it could be reduced through long-term, targeted efforts. “Strengthening early warning systems, encouraging the use of air quality monitoring tools and reducing open burning are critical.” Norelyza said on the regional front, Malaysia is a signatory to the Asean Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution. “We are making progress, but stronger implementation and better data sharing are needed. Capacity-building and technical and Lavanesh Haresh represented both accused. Zaim Ikhwan and Ismanira, both aged 30, were charged with neglecting Zayn Rayyan in a manner likely to cause physical harm to the victim in the vicinity of Block R, Idaman Apartment in Damansara Damai up to the nearby river area between 12 noon on Dec 5 and 9.55pm on Dec 6, 2023. They were charged under Section 31(1)(a) of the Child Act 2001 read with Section 34 of the Penal Code which carries a maximum sentence of 20 years imprisonment or a fine of RM50,000 or both, if convicted. Insp Nur Munawarah at 011-1624 0391, the Manjung District Police Headquarters (IPD) Operations Room at 05-688 6222 or the police WhatsApp hotline at 017-682 8005 to assist with the investigation. Hasbullah advised parents and the community to stay vigilant and be informed about issues involving sexual crimes against children. He also advised against sharing personal information with unknown individuals, especially online. “The public should activate the two-step verification security feature on Telegram as a measure to protect social media accounts and messaging platforms.” – Bernama

prolonged dry spells, low wind speeds and (conditions) that trap pollutants in the air.” While the source of haze has yet to be officially confirmed, she said the pattern is consistent with land-clearing activities in parts of Southeast Asia. “Agencies such as the Asean Specialised Meteorological Centre help track hotspots and wind directions to determine the sources. “But it is important to acknowledge that domestic activities, such as open burning and emissions from vehicles also contribute to localised haze.” Norelyza said rainfall could provide short-term relief by removing airborne particles, but the effect is often temporary if pollution sources remain unchecked. She added that while climate change does not directly cause haze, it contributes to conditions that make it worse. “Rising global temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns lead

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: An environmental expert has said haze could be prevented with better regional land management, enforcement, cooperation and public awareness. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Water and Environmental Engineering Department senior lecturer Dr Norelyza Hussein said the recurring issue is due to transboundary air pollution, particularly from the open burning of peatlands and forests. “What makes it worse are meteorological conditions such as

Decision on child neglect case today KUALA LUMPUR: The decision on whether Zayn Rayyan Abdul Matin’s parents, Zaim Ikhwan Zahari and Ismanira Abdul Manaf, would be called to defend themselves or acquitted by the Petaling Jaya Sessions Court on charges of neglecting the six-year-old autistic child to the point of causing him physical harm, would be known today. acquitted of the charges. On April 24, the prosecution closed the case after calling 28 prosecution witnesses throughout the 20-day trial, which began on February 4. Among the witnesses called to testify were the first person to find Zayn Rayyan’s body, Faizul Najib Abd Munaim, Auni Afiqah Abas who was Zayn Rayyan’s caregiver, forensic medical consultant Dr Rohayu Shahar Adnan, three investigating officers and two 10-year-old child witnesses. Zayn Rayyan, 6, was reported missing on Dec 5, 2023 and his body was found the next day in a stream near his house. – Bernama Cops probe case of teen tricked into sending nude images Judge Dr Syahliza Warnoh is scheduled to give the decision at the end of the prosecution case at 9am. If the court decides that the prosecution has succeeded in proving a prima facie case against Ismanira and Zaim Ikhwan, then they would be called to defend themselves, while if not, the two accused would be released and The prosecution was conducted by deputy public prosecutors Raja Zaizul Faridah Raja Zaharudin, Aqharie Durranie Aziz and Nur Sabrina Zubairi, while lawyers Haresh Mahadevan, Ramzani Idris

IPOH: Police are investigating two reports involving a 15-year-old girl who was deceived into sending nude photographs to a person posing as a medical doctor via the Telegram app. Manjung police chief ACP Hasbullah Abd Rahman said preliminary investigations revealed that the girl had submitted several images after being misled by the suspect. According to her, the suspect is believed to have made contact through the app and introduced himself as a doctor conducting remote health screenings. “She was asked to provide personal and family details, along

with nude photographs, allegedly for cervical and breast cancer screening purposes. “She was told that only the images were required and that no physical examination was necessary. The victim later realised she had been deceived and lodged a police report out of concern that the images might be leaked,“ said Hasbullah in a statement yesterday. He said the case is being investigated under Section 15(a) of the Sexual Offences Against Children Act 2017. Members of the public with information related to the case are urged to contact investigating officer

Ramli said the boy drove for about two kilometres before losing control of the vehicle.

Police looking into car crash involving 11-year-old driver

SHAH ALAM: Police have identified the owner of a Proton Saga that skidded along Jalan Telok Gong in Klang on Saturday, with an 11-year old child allegedly driving. South Klang police chief ACP Ramli Kasa said the underage driver and two other children who were in the car during the 10am incident have also been traced. He said the 11-year-old and one of the passengers, a seven-year-old, are siblings and registered cardholders of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, while the third child is their Malaysian cousin. “Investigations revealed that the children’s mother had driven them from Bandar Sultan Suleiman, North Klang, to her sister’s house in Telok Gong. She briefly left them

unattended to use the toilet,” he said in a statement yesterday. “During that time, the 11-year old took the car keys and drove off with the younger sibling and cousin to a nearby shop.” Ramli said the child drove for about two kilometres before losing control as they neared the shop, causing it to skid into a roadside drain. No injuries were reported and the car sustained minor damage to the front. Police have recorded statements from the parents of the child driver and are investigating the case under Section 43(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987 for reckless driving and Section 39(1) for driving without a licence (due to being underage). – Bernama

Manhunt launched to find Johor Bahru gunman JOHOR BAHRU: Police are on a manhunt for a suspect who fired a shot during an attempted robbery at a business premises in Taman Megah Ria in Seri Alam on Saturday. Seri Alam police chief ACP Mohd Sohaimi Ishak said the incident occurred at about 7.10pm and the identity of the man is currently being determined. No injuries were reported. “The suspect entered the premises and pointed an object resembling a pistol at the victim, demanding cash. He then fired a single shot outside the premises before fleeing the scene on a motorcycle.”

The case is being investigated under Section 3 of the Firearms (Increased Penalties) Act 1971. Police are urging anyone with information to contact the Seri Alam District Control Centre at 07 3871422 or 07-38614222 or to report it at the nearest police station. – Bernama

MONDAY | JULY 21, 2025

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Couple creates muruku legacy from family recipe BUKIT MERTAJAM: Armed with a cherished family recipe, a husband-and-wife duo have turned their humble beginnings into a thriving muruku business, attracting customers from within Malaysia and abroad. Idris Alias, 67, and his wife, Fatimah Ishak, 63, from Guar Perahu here, started their small home-based business in 1984 after she inherited a muruku recipe from her mother-in-law. “I was seven months pregnant at the time, so we only made small batches of the crunchy snack. We had very little capital to start with. But I gave it a go, taking orders from friends. “From those early days making muruku at home, we managed to grow the business under the brand name ‘Muruku Bonda’. Nine years ago, we opened a shop in Kubang Semang, funded by profits we steadily reinvested,” Fatimah told Bernama. She said natural ingredients are used in Muruku Bonda, with no artificial colouring, eggs, anchovies or any animal-based components, making it ideal for vegetarians. Over 85% of their customers are from the Chinese community, making Chinese New Year their peak sales period. “We even received orders from Taiwan at one point, but had to turn them down because the shipping costs were too high. Still, the customer flew over and bought our muruku in bulk to take home,” she added. Currently, the couple operates with just two frying machines. Usually, only one runs on regular days, producing about 150kg of muruku daily, increasing to 200kg during festive periods. Idris shared that their son and daughter-in law also help run the family business. He said one of their main challenges is limited operating space, which makes it difficult to meet growing demand. They even had to decline an offer to stock Muruku Bonda at a major convenience store chain. Nonetheless, the couple remains determined to expand into a larger facility in the future, with hopes of passing the business down to their only child. “My advice to young entrepreneurs is to understand your product and your customers, and to have patience. That is vital in the business world,” Idris said.

Finding soft landing amid hard times

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Former photographer achieves firm financial footing in taufufa business after numerous unsuccessful ventures

their second child, Azman made the decision to pivot. “I knew I had to come up with a new business plan to support my growing family.” The turning point came when he chanced upon a soy milk and tofu-making class, popularly known as “taufufa”, which cost RM220. “I learned about the class through a friend’s WhatsApp post. After thinking it over for a few days, I decided to give it a try. The one-day class taught participants how to make soy milk and tofu. “It wasn’t easy at all. I had to spend a lot of time researching and developing the right consistency of tofu that I felt confident would be marketable,” he said, adding that he attended the class in October 2024 and began making tofu at home within two weeks. His first five attempts failed, the tofu was too soft, and the texture was off. But by the sixth try, he struck gold. Now, seven months into the business, Azman runs a roadside stall in Kampung Boyan, Taiping, where his brown sugar syrup is a customer favourite. “Many of my customers prefer to have soy milk with brown sugar syrup.” Azman said although the love of photography remains close to his heart, he is now fully focused on his taufufa business, adding that he hopes to scale up his operations someday. “I hope to supply soy milk and taufufa to other businesses in the district. “Although my income is a bit lower than what I used to make, I am happy.”

PETALING Azman Mohamed Asmayatim, 38, was among staff of a Malay daily who accepted a Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) in 2018. Little did he know, the move would set him on an unexpected entrepreneurial path. “When the opportunity to take VSS arose at my previous workplace, I didn’t have much choice as there were only two photographers at the Penang bureau. One more senior colleague turned down the offer and as a result, I had to accept it. “My company didn’t offer a lump sum payment. Instead, they JAYA:

paid it like a salary. Then, due to financial issues, the payments were delayed. However in 2023, they finally settled the outstanding payments,” Azman said in a phone interview with theSun . Despite the setback, Azman was determined to make the most of his situation. Equipped with a degree in photography and digital studies, he had honed his graphic design skills through freelance work while

in the media industry. Having a passion for business, he started a home-based printing business designing T-shirt and personalised name stickers. “I only took on small jobs such as schoolbook name stickers. The income was enough to sustain my small family. But when the pandemic hit, my supplier shut down, which impacted my business. To make ends meet, I worked with a vehicle insurance agent shop for a year.” Later, his former employer offered his old job back to him, but he would have to relocate to Kuala Lumpur. “With a newborn son who needed extra care due to health issues at the time, I had no choice but to decline the offer and remain in Taiping, where my family had settled.” The economic landscape was challenging post-pandemic, with limited job opportunities. But Azman found hope through the North Corridor Economic Region (NCER), which hosted several entrepreneurial programmes. Through one of these initiatives, he secured a photography gig on a project basis. But in 2023, the NCER office near his home shut down, leaving him once again struggling to find work in Taiping. “I was already in my mid-30s then.” As he and his wife welcomed

After several job setbacks, Azman attended a course on making taufufa , and has not looked back since. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

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MONDAY | JULY 21, 2025

7 Tearful relatives await news on Vietnam ferry tragedy

Hanoi scooter riders baulk at petrol-bike ban

HANOI: Vietnam’s plan to bar petrol motorcycles from central Hanoi may clear the air of the smog-smothered capital, but riders fear paying a high toll for the capital’s green transition. “Of course, everyone wants a better environment,” said housewife Dang Thuy Hanh, baulking at the 80 million dong (RM12,738) her family would spend replacing their four scooters with electric alternatives. Hanoi’s scooter traffic is a fixture of the city’s urban buzz. The northern hub of nine million people has nearly seven million two-wheelers, hurtling around at rush hour in a morass of congestion. Their exhausts splutter emissions regularly spurring the city to the top of worldwide smog rankings. The government last weekend announced plans to block fossil-fuelled bikes from Hanoi’s 31 sq km centre by next July. It will expand in stages to forbid all petrol-fuelled vehicles in urban areas of the city in the next five years. Hanh – one of the 600,000 people living in the central embargo zone – said the looming cost of e-bikes has left her fretting over the loss of “a huge amount of savings”. While she conceded e-bikes may help relieve pollution, she bemoaned the lack of public charging points near her home down a tiny alley in the heart of the city. “Why force residents to change while the city’s infrastructure is not yet able to adapt to the new situation?” she said. Many families in Vietnam own at least two motorcycles for daily commutes, school runs, work and leisure. Hanoi authorities say they are considering subsidies of at least three million dong (RM484) per switch to an e-bike and increasing public bus services. Food delivery driver Tran Van Tan, who rides his bike 40km daily from Hung Yen province to Hanoi, says he makes his living “on the road”. “The cost of changing to an e-bike is simply too high. Those with a low income like us just cannot suddenly replace our bikes,” said the 45-year-old. SINGAPORE: Units in Singapore’s military have been called in to help combat a cyberattack against critical infrastructure. Defence Minister Chan Chun Sing said the select units will work with the Cyber Security Agency in a united government response to the threat, local media reported. Chan described the cyberattack as “one example of the emerging threats” that the military has to handle, the reports said. There have been no reported breaches so far. Coordinating Minister for National Security K. Shanmugam first disclosed the attack on Friday, describing it as a type of Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) that poses a serious danger to the city-state. An APT refers to a cyberattack in which an intruder establishes and maintains unauthorised access to a target, remaining undetected for a sustained period of time. “I can say that it is serious and it is ongoing. It has been identified to be

o At least 35 dead

Sri Lanka sacks top cop over 2019 bombings COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s independent regulator has sacked a senior police officer for failing to prevent the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings which killed 279 people, including 45 foreigners. The National Police Commission dismissed Nilantha Jayawardena, then head of the State Intelligence Service, for disregarding warnings of an impending attack. Court records show that Jayawardena had been alerted to a possible strike 17 days before the coordinated suicide attacks on April 21, 2019 which targeted three hotels and three churches. More than 500 people were also wounded in the bombings. Jayawardena was found guilty on all seven counts of negligence and dereliction of duty by a disciplinary inquiry led by a retired judge, the police commission said in a statement on Saturday. “Considering the gravity of the charges, the commission decided to give him the maximum punishment,” the statement said. Following the bombings, Jayawardena was removed as intelligence chief but elevated to deputy head of the police force, overseeing administration. However, he was placed on compulsory leave a year ago, pending a disciplinary hearing, after repeated judicial orders to take action against him. A top-level investigation initiated shortly after the attack found that then-president Maithripala Sirisena and four of his senior officials, including Jayawardena, should face criminal prosecution for their lapses. In accordance with Supreme Court orders issued in January 2023 following a civil case, they have paid just over US$1 million (RM4.24 million) in damages to the victims. The bombings were blamed on a local group that pledged allegiance to an international network. – AFP ended up terrible,” said the uncle of the family. The bodies of the mother and children had been recovered, but he was awaiting news on the father to be able to cremate them together. “The whirlwind came just so suddenly,” said a rescue worker, who asked not to be named. “After the boat turned upside down, several people were stuck inside the cabin. Me and other rescuers pulled up two bodies and rescued one person,” he said. Several hundred rescuers including professional divers, soldiers and firefighters joined the search for survivors through the night and heavy rain. The wreckage had been towed into the wharf by yesterday. – AFP

relatives, anyone would be scared. We didn’t know what to do, except to keep waiting,” he said. “We think that as we are all here, she would show up. We are all so anxious. We just wish and pray for her to come back to us.” At Ha Long city’s main funeral home, journalists saw bodies wrapped in red cloth being carried in on stretchers, as friends and relatives cried in front of more than a dozen coffins. A 68-year-old man, who asked not to be named, rushed to the scene, only to discover that his relatives – a family of four, including two boys – had died in the tragedy. “We were all so shocked. They were just taking the kids out to the bay for summer holidays and it

had been carrying 49 people, including several children, around the Unesco World Heritage Site, according to provincial police. Hanoi resident Hoang Quang said he rushed to Quang Ninh province at 2am yesterday for news of his cousin and her husband, who were on the boat. The couple – a housewife and fruit seller married to a bus driver – had “tried their best” to afford the trip around the world-famous bay. “They found the body of (the husband), not my cousin yet,” Hoang said. He said he was “shocked” when he heard news of the incident and immediately went to the wharf with other worried family members. “Suddenly, the victims were my

HALONG BAY: Relatives anxiously sat beside ambulances on the wharf of one of Vietnam’s most popular tourist sites yesterday, waiting for news of loved ones who were on a tourist boat that capsized in bad weather. Fruits and flowers were laid at the site for the at least 35 killed in the incident on Saturday in what some called the worst disaster in Ha Long Bay. As rescuers worked into yesterday morning to tow the boat to land, a handful of passngers were still missing. The tourist vessel Wonder Sea

Rescuers approaching the capsized boat yesterday. – AFPPIC/ VIETNAM NEWS AGENCY

He also fears the battery life of e-bikes “won’t meet the needs for long-distance travel”. – AFP Singapore military helps battle cyberattack

China, The Straits Times quoted Shanmugam as saying: “As far as the Singapore government is concerned, we can say we are confident that it is this particular organisation. “Who they are linked to, and how they operate, is not something I want to go into.” Information Minister Josephine Teo said in a Facebook post that the alleged attacker was publicly named because it was “important for Singaporeans to know where the attack is coming from and what the potential consequences would be”. The attack on Singapore’s critical infrastructure “highlights the extraordinary challenges posed by APT actors,” said Satnam Narang, senior staff research engineer at US-based cybersecurity firm Tenable. “Combating such stealthy opponents is becoming increasingly demanding as the scale and complexity of IT infrastructure that organisations and nations must defend continue to grow,” he said. – AFP

operate. Our economy could be substantially affected,” Shanmugam added. Between 2021 and 2024, suspected APTs against Singapore increased more than fourfold. A cyber breach of a public healthcare cluster in 2018 accessed the medication records of about 160,000 patients, including then prime minister Lee Hsien Loong. Beijing’s embassy in Singapore on Saturday expressed “strong dissatisfaction” with media reports linking UNC3886 to China. In a statement, the embassy said it “firmly opposes any unwarranted smearing of China” and that “in fact, China is one of the main victims of cyberattacks”. The statement added: “China firmly opposes and cracks down on all forms of cyberattacks in accordance with the law. China does not encourage, support or condone hacking activities.” Asked by reporters on Saturday about the link between UNC3886 and

UNC3886,”

Shanmugam

said,

referring to the alleged attackers. Shanmugam, who is also home affairs minister, did not elaborate in his speech on the group’s sponsors or the origin of the attack. But Google-owned cybersecurity firm Mandiant described UNC3886 as a “highly adept China-nexus cyber espionage group”. APT actors typically steal sensitive information and disrupt essential services, such as healthcare, telecoms, water, transport and power, Shanmugam said. “If it succeeds, it could conduct espionage and it could cause major disruption to Singapore and Singaporeans,” he said. A successful breach of Singapore’s power system, for example, could wreak havoc with the electricity supply, with knock-on effects on essential services, such as healthcare and transport. “There are also economic implications. Our banks, airports and industries would not be able to