14/07/2025

CAP seeks royal support to strengthen call for vaping ban

MONDAY JULY 14, 2025

RM1

Apart from personal appeal made to Sultan of Selangor, letters imploring urgent attention on issue to be sent to all state Rulers, says association official.

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 4

SCAN ME No. 8851 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Faded and blurred markings could lead to lane drift, sudden braking and improper merging that contribute to collision risks, especially in low visibility conditions: Expert ‘Invisible’ road hazards

Worn out, overlapping or missing road markings pose a danger to motorists, but may sometimes go unnoticed by the authorities. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Report on — page 2

Experts not only want comprehensive review of teaching materials but also seek reinforcement of equality values and inclusive learning environment. Gender stereotyping in textbooks prompts call for curriculum reform

While curiosity about sex may be natural for youths, loss of control and absolute preoccupation accompanied by fixation on engagement despite harm raise red flags. Porn addiction just as compulsive and damaging as gambling: Expert

Report on — page 3

Report on — page 5

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025

2

Faded road markings a hidden threat to drivers

Genting Tunnel breakthrough marks key ECRL milestone KUALA LUMPUR: The East Coast Rail Link (ECRL), Malaysia’s mega rail project built by China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), marked a major milestone on Saturday with the breakthrough of the 16.39km Genting Tunnel, Xinhua reported. The breakthrough represents a significant achievement in itself, situated beneath more than 750m of mountainous terrain, the company noted in a statement following a ceremony to mark the occasion. Transport Minister Anthony Loke, who officiated at the ceremony, said the breakthrough also highlighted the successful cooperation between the two countries in railway engineering. “The ECRL is also touted as a ‘game changer’ for the movement of passengers and freight in Peninsular Malaysia as this rail infrastructure will link state capitals, major urban centres, industrial hubs, seaports, airports and tourism zones while interchanging with existing railway lines along the ECRL corridor,” he said. Malaysia Rail Link Sdn Bhd CEO Darwis Abdul Razak said the Genting Tunnel breakthrough signalled the completion of excavation works for all 41 ECRL tunnels along the 665km alignment. “This major milestone highlights the strong collaboration and dedication among ECRL personnel at all levels in carrying out tunnel excavation works with meticulous planning and robust safety protocols,” he added. Located within the Titiwangsa mountain range, the Genting Tunnel was the most technically challenging of the 41 tunnels along the ECRL alignment. It was constructed using advanced tunnel boring machines (TBM) and drill and-blast techniques in highly complex and varied geological conditions. CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co Ltd deputy general manager Chen Jianfeng explained the challenges of working under these conditions and the use of high technology methods to overcome them. “The Genting Tunnel has highly complex geological conditions, including water ingress, rock bursts, soft surrounding rock and six fault zones along the alignment. “Due to these challenges, we chose the TBM method, which offers greater safety, stability and efficiency for tunnelling under such difficult conditions,” he said. Chen also emphasised that the Chinese side had worked closely with the Malaysian side to share knowledge and integrate processes, not only by bringing in advanced machinery and expertise but also by incorporating localisation. “Throughout the construction process in Malaysia, we placed strong emphasis on localisation while continuously working towards the integration of Chinese and Malaysian standards – a key focus of our efforts. During the project, we incorporated a wide range of local Malaysian elements and actively nurtured local talent,” he said. “Many Malaysian technical personnel have been sent to China for training. Looking ahead, the ECRL will be operated through a joint China-Malaysia partnership, with both parties working together as part of an integrated operation and maintenance team,” he added. The ECRL extends from Malaysia’s largest transport hub, Port Klang and runs across the peninsula to Kelantan in the northeast. – Bernama

Malaysia civil engineering expert Assoc Prof Dr Fauzan Mohd Jakarni described road markings as “silent communicators” that guide drivers, especially when visibility is poor. “Faded or overlapping markings create uncertainty and hesitation. Drivers rely heavily on these visual cues, particularly when there is limited signage or inadequate lighting,” he said. He warned that overlapping or double markings, often caused by careless re-striping, are particularly hazardous. “They force drivers to second-guess themselves, leading to last-minute lane changes, abrupt stops and even rear-end or side-swipe collisions,” he said. To reduce these risks, Fauzan recommended that painted road markings be inspected and reapplied every six to 12 months, while thermoplastic lines, which last longer, should be standardised for more permanent solutions. However, maintenance remains inconsistent. “Protocols vary widely between national highways and roads under local councils. This results in inconsistencies, where one stretch of road is clearly marked while an adjacent section remains faded, overlapping or poorly maintained,” he said. Fauzan stressed that any confusing markings must be removed immediately, but such overlapping lines are still common. He called for better coordination between agencies, stronger contractor accountability and dedicated budgets for road marking upkeep. “Markings should not be treated as an afterthought. In the end, road markings may look like simple lines but they are actually lifelines. When they’re faded, they don’t just vanish, they take safety with them.”

o Experts warn neglected road signs and lane markers contribute to crashes, urge stricter inspection and upkeep

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

research linking inadequate markings to numerous highway crashes, particularly those involving unintended lane departures. Malaysia, however, has no consistent nationwide system to track or fix these hazards. “The way authorities currently check and maintain markings is not sufficient to address the problem before it gets worse. “There is no defined mechanism to check the visibility and condition of road markings on a regular basis, even though they are painted over every now and then,” he said. Law noted that unlike developed nations, Malaysia still does not conduct retroreflectivity tests, a standard method for measuring how visible road markings are under vehicle headlights. To address the issue, he proposed a standardised inspection protocol, with high traffic urban roads checked every three to six months. He also urged the mandatory use of retroreflectivity tests and said critical markings – such as pedestrian crossings and sharp curves – should be repainted within 48 hours of being reported. Law dismissed the notion that this is only a rural problem. “It’s equally serious in urban areas,” he said, calling for a centralised digital monitoring system and the use of drones or machine-vision tools to speed up inspections. Echoing similar concerns, Universiti Putra

Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the move is crucial to address the misuse of AI, especially on social media platforms for scams, defamation and identity impersonation. “We may consider this requirement, for example, under the Online Safety Act, which is expected to come into effect, Insya-Allah , by the end of this year. We also believe platforms must be proactive in labelling AI-generated content as such,” he said at a press conference after attending the Institute of Public Relations Malaysia (IPRM) programme “YOU & AI: MEET@BANGSAR” yesterday. Also present were Communications Ministry Deputy Secretary-General (Strategic Communications and Creative Industry) Nik Kamaruzaman Nik Husin, Tun Abdul Razak Broadcasting and Information Institute director Roslan Ariffin and IPRM president Jaffri Amin. Fahmi noted that several social media platforms have already begun voluntarily labelling AI-generated content, and such initiatives could be expanded regionally through cooperation among Asean countries. On concerns over fake videos and images generated by AI, he said there are currently no globally satisfactory regulatory guidelines in place. However, he added that active discussions are ongoing, including at the UN and International Telecommunication Union (ITU) levels. “I recently attended the AI for Good Summit in Geneva, Switzerland. Indeed, at both the UN and ITU levels, there is ongoing debate over who should be responsible for AI regulation. PETALING JAYA: Faded, overlapping or missing road markings may seem like a minor nuisance but they are an invisible danger lurking on Malaysian roads, contributing to collisions and close calls every day. Despite being one of the most basic road safety tools, worn-out markings are often neglected, even in major urban areas such as Kuala Lumpur. Universiti Putra Malaysia Road Safety Research Centre head Assoc Prof Dr Law Teik Hua said faded or poorly maintained road markings are a major but often overlooked cause of crashes and dangerous driving. He said clear road signs and lane markers are especially crucial in low-visibility situations, such as at night or during heavy rain. “Researchers have found that road signs that are easy to see and read are particularly vital for helping drivers find their route, especially when it’s dark or pouring and visibility is low. “The country’s hot and humid climate is also accelerating the degradation of road paint,” he added. He said when lane lines fade, pedestrian crossings disappear or markings overlap, the risk of dangerous driving spikes. “This can lead to lane drift, sudden braking and improper merging, all of which increase the likelihood of accidents,” he added, citing

Govt mulls mandatory labelling of AI-generated content KUALA LUMPUR: The government is considering making it a requirement to label artificial intelligence (AI)-generated content as ‘AI generated’ under the Online Safety Act 2024, which is expected to come into force by the end of this year.

Fahmi posing for a photo after launching the festival. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

have legal implications, especially under the Official Secrets Act 1972 (OSA). “I’ve been informed that a police report has been lodged. “I cannot confirm whether the document is authentic or not. But if it is indeed genuine and classified, the OSA would apply. Therefore, we must be cautious and avoid spreading such material. We leave it to the police to investigate. As of now, I have no further information,” he said. Excerpts of the purported JAC meeting minutes, allegedly held in May, began circulating on social media yesterday. It is believed to have first appeared on Reddit before spreading to Facebook and X. Fahmi also reminded media practitioners to remain vigilant and comply with existing laws when reporting news. – Bernama

Certainly, at the national level, Parliament and ministries such as the Digital Ministry must lead. But we also recognise that every ministry has a role in assessing and evaluating AI use within its scope,” he said. Earlier in his speech, Fahmi stressed that AI cannot fully replace human roles. He also urged the younger generation, especially Gen Alpha, to understand the benefits, challenges and limitations of AI, given that they are growing up in a world increasingly shaped by artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, Fahmi said authorities need to investigate the authenticity of a document allegedly containing minutes of a Judicial Appointments Commission (JAC) meeting that was widely shared online. He said if the document is found to be genuine and classified, its dissemination could

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025 3 Govt on alert against militant ideology KUALA LUMPUR: The Higher Education Ministry is actively monitoring activities related to militant movements based on the extremist ideology of the Islamic State among students at higher learning institutions. Minister Datuk Seri Zambry Abd Kadir said the monitoring follows the recent arrest of several individuals, including 36 Bangladeshis, suspected of being involved in the militant movement under the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act 2012. “We are monitoring the situation in collaboration with the security forces, particularly the police, to prevent the spread of the ideology,” he said when met by reporters after opening the Setiawangsa Umno delegates meeting yesterday. On June 30, Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Mohd Khalid Ismail said some of those arrested had been deported to their countries of origin, reported Bernama. Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail confirmed that no Malaysians were recruited into the militant network. He was reported as saying that investigation into the militant movement by the police Special Branch only involved Bangladeshis. Meanwhile, Muslims have been advised to consult the mufti departments nationwide for guidance on any doubts, including those involving activities under the banner of motivation, self-development and spirituality. Pahang Mufti Prof Datuk Dr Asmadi Mohamed Naim said Muslims should also be cautious of programmes that include metaphysical elements in their syllabus, especially those not based on sound Islamic teachings. In this regard, he said the Sufism of Ahil al Sunnah Wal Jamaah, which is rooted in the Quran , Sunnah and turath (the scholarly heritage of recognised scholars) remained the true path to fulfilling the spiritual needs of Muslims. “The practices offer a balanced and legitimate alternative to address the spiritual emptiness of modern individuals. “It safeguards the aqidah (faith) and nurtures the soul to return to Allah with humility and proper etiquette,” he said in a media statement. Ministry pledges full support for orphan ALOR SETAR: The Education Ministry will take full responsibility for the welfare of Putri Qisya Nur Izzat, 12, including monitoring the child’s psycho-emotional level. Minister Fadhlina Sidek said the ministry has instructed the school to prioritise this aspect following the tragic drowning incident at Sungai Korok last week, which claimed the lives of Putri Qisya’s entire family. “I have been informed that Putri Qisya is very close to her class teacher, so I have asked the teacher to monitor her psycho-emotional and welfare throughout her studies at the school,” she said after visiting Putri Qisya at Sekolah Kebangsaan Seberang Perak Baru yesterday. She said Putri Qisya is also receiving counselling from the Social Welfare Department regularly. “She is still in the process of emotional recovery. She will return to her studies when she feels emotionally ready.” During her visit yesterday, Fadhlina presented Putri Qisya compensation from the Malaysian School Student Takaful Scheme and donations from the National Education Foundation and the Kedah state education department. Putri Qisya is the eldest child of Mohamad Azim Izat Ishak, 32, and Nurul Hidayah Khadijah Razman Efendi, 31, who were found dead with their other four children in a Proton Iswara that is believed to have plunged into a river near here on July 7. The four children were Putra Rayyan Nur Izzat, nine, Hawa Adriana Nur Izzat, eight, Annayla Humaira Nur Izzat, seven, and Tuah Haydar, six months. – Bernama

Call for more inclusive primary education model

o Experts say despite rise in gender equality, many school materials still portray boys as leaders and girls in passive roles

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Despite the growing awareness of gender equality, many school materials still portray boys as leaders and girls in domestic roles, a concern that has prompted calls for urgent curriculum reform and more inclusive learning environments. Parent Action Group for Education Malaysia (PAGE) chairperson Datin Noor Azimah Abdul Rahim said schools must intentionally nurture gender equality from the earliest stages, including the use of inclusive language, diverse role models in teaching materials and encouraging both boys and girls to explore all subjects, especially in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), the arts and sports. She acknowledged that some textbooks still depict outdated gender roles such as men as leaders and women in passive or domestic settings. “We would like to see a comprehensive review of teaching materials, led by diverse experts including gender studies professionals. “It should include updated textbooks that portray boys and girls in a variety of modern, realistic roles such as female scientists, male nurses, women in leadership roles and men as caregivers.” Noor Azimah also stressed the crucial role of parents in reinforcing positive and non-stereotypical values at home. “Parents should support their children’s interests regardless of gender, whether it is a boy in fashion design or a girl in robotics,” she said, adding that PAGE advocates mainstreaming gender sensitivity across the national curriculum, not as a stand-alone subject, but embedded across all areas of learning, with deliberate efforts to achieve balanced participation. National Association of Private Educational Institutions deputy president Dr Teh Choon Jin said children begin forming

Noor Azimah said schools should nurture equality early and encourage all pupils to explore all subjects, especially in STEM, the arts and sports. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

balanced learning materials can help children build confidence, emotional resilience and grow according to their strengths — not their gender. “Such exposure not only fosters healthier personal development, but also encourages a more respectful and harmonious society that values individual strengths and differences.” She also emphasised the crucial role of school psychologists and counsellors in guiding children to embrace their unique personalities, free from narrow gender expectations. “As a society, we must prioritise raising children with strong moral and ethical values. “While it’s important to acknowledge gender differences, we must also create room for flexibility and personal growth within our cultural framework,” she added. – By QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI back by challenging rigid gender roles and helping every child reach his or her full potential. “While many schools have made strides in promoting academic excellence, I don’t think we are doing enough yet when it comes to shaping students’ values, especially around gender equity and mutual respect.” He also pointed out that focusing solely on grades while overlooking the subtle social lessons being taught may risk producing high achievers who still carry outdated mindsets about gender and power. “It’s natural for boys and girls to respond differently to lessons on gender roles, as they’re often socialised in different ways. Some boys may resist ideas that challenge traditional masculinity, while some girls may hold back from speaking up. “However, when given a safe space to reflect and express themselves, many begin to open up.” Teh emphasised that promoting gender inclusivity in schools is not about rejecting tradition but about giving children the freedom to be themselves without limitations. He advised school leaders facing resistance to approach change with empathy and purpose. “If school leaders face pushback when promoting gender inclusivity, the key is to lead with empathy and stay focused on the goal. Change doesn’t have to be loud to last – it just needs to be honest, compassionate and consistent.”

ideas about gender roles from a very young age, often as early as two or three, long before they understand what “gender” means. “That’s why what they see, hear and experience in school matters deeply. It’s not just about changing textbooks or posters. It’s about helping children grow up believing they can be anything, regardless of gender. “Teachers and parents must work together to build an inclusive mindset, as shaping confident, open-minded individuals starts the moment children enter school.” Teh stressed that reinforcing traditional gender stereotypes in schools is not only outdated, but structurally damaging. He said when educational environments implicitly (or explicitly) convey that leadership is masculine and caregiving is feminine, they instil internal hierarchies that confine students’ identities and aspirations. “Over time, these stereotypes crystallise into career pipelines marked by gender imbalance, not because of innate ability but because of early social conditioning. “Girls may shy away from STEM or leadership roles not because they lack ability but because they’re taught to value harmony over competition. Meanwhile, boys may avoid care-based careers like nursing or teaching, despite having the emotional skills to succeed.” Teh warned that limiting children’s beliefs about what they can become leads to a loss of talent and innovation. Schools, he said, should empower students, not hold them

‘Gender stereotyping hinders development’ PETALING JAYA: Gender stereotypes in schools, such as associating boys with leadership and girls with caregiving roles, can erode children’s confidence, hinder identity development and even lead to bullying, said an expert. Siti Khadijah pointed out that children begin absorbing gender roles from toddlerhood, mainly through family influence and observation. The ideas then become more deeply embedded in school through classroom materials and peer interactions.

University of Nottingham Malaysia Institute of Work, Organisation and Wellbeing associate professor Dr Siti Khadijah Zainal Badri said rigid gender norms often create psychological barriers for students who wish to pursue interests beyond traditional expectations. “Gender stereotypes can limit children’s confidence in expressing their true interests and dreams, especially when those interests go against the norm. “Strong stereotypes cause children to associate certain tasks with a specific gender, making it harder for them to develop skills in areas they’re genuinely passionate about. In schools, this can even result in bullying.”

She said children who feel boxed in by gender expectations often avoid certain activities or undervalue their own abilities based on perceived gender roles. “At an individual level, this self-limiting behaviour stems from internalised gender norms. “For instance, girls might shy away from leadership opportunities for fear of being seen as ‘too tough’, which may attract uncomfortable remarks about their femininity, while boys may avoid ‘soft’ tasks to dodge being labelled less masculine.” Siti Khadijah said using inclusive, gender

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025

4

Consumer group seeks royal support for vape ban

‘GRS to decide on assembly

dissolution collectively’ PENAMPANG: The decision to advise the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah Tun Musa Aman to dissolve the State Legislative Assembly will only be made after a consensus is reached among Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) component parties, said its chairman Datuk Seri Hajiji Noor. Hajiji said while he holds the prerogative to advise Musa on the matter, he prefers for the decision to be made collectively in line with GRS’s commitment to joint decision-making. “We are in GRS, and any decision must go through the supreme council. I will discuss and inform the party presidents when the time comes to dissolve the assembly,” he said after closing the Parti Bersatu Sabah-Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku (PBS–STAR) convention on Saturday. However, he did not indicate when the discussion with the council would be held. When asked whether he would allow the assembly to dissolve automatically this November, Hajiji said the matter would be considered carefully. On July 6, Bernama reported that the 16th Sabah State Assembly would automatically dissolve on Nov 11 if not dissolved earlier, according to speaker Datuk Seri Kadzim M Yahya. GRS comprises Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah, PBS, STAR, Parti Maju Sabah, United Sabah National Organisation, Liberal Democratic Party, Parti Harapan Rakyat Sabah and Parti Cinta Sabah. Commenting on speculation that GRS may contest the 17th Sabah state election independently, Hajiji said the matter would also be discussed at the supreme council level. Meanwhile, Hajiji described the PBS–STAR Convention as a historic milestone that strengthens local political cooperation and signals GRS’s readiness to face the state election with a strong, united and credible leadership lineup. He said the close collaboration between the two local parties reflects political maturity, prioritising the interests of the people and the state over political differences. – Bernama Mara allocates over RM1 million to repair science college ALOR SETAR: Majlis Amanah Rakyat (Mara) has approved an allocation of RM1.15 million to fully repair Kubang Pasu Mara Junior Science College in Jitra this year. Mara chairman Datuk Dr Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki said RM800,000 has been allocated for the upgrade of equipment for science, technology, engineering and mathematics learning. Repairs will also include upgrades to furniture in the academic block, waterproofing, courtyards, walkways, recreational areas and sports courts. “RM180,000 is allocated for maintenance of the dormitories and student facilities, ceilings, toilets, closets, water tanks, food court and pest control, as well as a UPS server system costing RM50,000. Also, RM70,000 is allocated for electrical maintenance and basic amenities, and RM50,000 for maintenance of teachers’quarters,”he posted on Facebook on Saturday. Asyraf Wajdi said he had visited the college and ensured immediate action would be taken after receiving numerous social media comments from parents urging him to visit the college, along with feedback on power supply issues and damaged facilities in the dormitories. – Bernama

o Association warns of drug-laced products targeting youths, urges swift action to protect public health

Ű BY T. C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: Concerned over the growing availability of drug-laced vape products among youths, the Consumers Association of Penang (CAP) is seeking the support of Malaysia’s royal institutions to strengthen calls for a nationwide ban on vaping. CAP senior education officer N.V. Subbarow said letters addressed to all state rulers will be sent tomorrow, appealing for urgent attention to the issue. A personal appeal has also been made to the Sultan of Selangor Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah. “We believe the royal institutions can help push the government to act,” Subbarow told theSun . The initiative follows recent data revealing that 70% of 96 vape-related investigation papers opened since early 2024 involved synthetic cannabinoids and amphetamines. Subbarow expressed concern that enforcement efforts are not keeping pace with the evolving nature of vape-related substances and their availability. “Already one year has passed but no action has been taken over the 96 cases. Furthermore, 70% illegally contain synthetic cannabinoid and amphetamine drugs. What further proof do the authorities need?” he said. Subbarow was responding to remarks by Health Deputy Minister Lukanisman Awang Sauni on July 13, who confirmed that the 96 cases were opened between January 2024 and March, with most involving banned substances found in vape liquids. Lukanisman said the ministry is enhancing cooperation with the police and relevant enforcement agencies to address the issue more comprehensively. While welcoming these efforts, Subbarow hopes more concrete measures will be introduced to safeguard young Malaysians, particularly schoolchildren, who have reportedly become targets of vape sellers. He also referenced warnings issued earlier by former deputy inspector-general of police Datuk Seri Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay.

Subbarow said CAP supports a total ban on vape and e-cigarette products in Malaysia, and urged swift measures to limit their availability in the interest of public health. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

unusual livestock deaths promptly. She stressed that ASF is not contagious to humans but significantly impacts the pig farming industry, particularly in terms of animal movement restrictions and economic losses for farmers. “The department advises all pig farmers to strengthen biosecurity measures on their farms, including preventing outsiders or unsanitised vehicles from entering their premises. In addition, any sudden deaths or signs of disease among pigs should be immediately reported to the department,” she said. She added that further information or inquiries can be directed to the North Seberang Perai District Veterinary Services Office or directly to the department. – Bernama We must aim for a no-vape generation,” he said. He also expressed concern over prolonged delays in policy decisions, warning that time allows harmful products to reach more youths. “The younger generation is keen to taste new drugs, just to have a happy moment. “They want a zombie lifestyle, not a healthy lifestyle.” Subbarow said CAP supports a total ban on vape and e-cigarette products in Malaysia, and urged swift measures to limit their availability in the interest of public health.

In April, Ayob Khan cautioned state governments about the increasing misuse of synthetic drugs among youths, including fentanyl – a powerful opioid reportedly found in some vape liquids. Subbarow noted that many countries have moved to ban or tightly regulate vaping due to its association with youths’ addiction and illegal drug use. Citing international research, he said 65% of vape products tested contain banned substances such as methamphetamine and ecstasy. “Vaping is more dangerous than smoking.

African swine fever detected at three pig farms TASEK GELUGOR: The Penang Veterinary Services Department has confirmed that three pig farms in Kampung Selamat have been affected by African Swine Fever (ASF), based on laboratory results from the Northern Zone Veterinary Laboratory. Department director Dr Saira Banu Mohamed Rejab said two of the three affected farms had reported high mortality rates among the livestock, raising concerns about the possible spread of the disease to neighbouring farms. of 50 pigs, with many more showing ASF symptoms. There are 63 pig farms involving about 120,000 pigs in the Kampung Selamat area,” she said in a statement on Saturday. As a disease control measure, she said the deparment has issued a Notice of Restriction and Prohibition of Animal Movement under Section 18 of the Animals Act 1953 (Act 647) to the infected farms and imposed movement restrictions on pigs to only designated abattoirs to prevent the risk of spreading the disease to other areas or districts.

“Our team has been on the ground at the pig farms in Kampung Selamat since yesterday to conduct checks, as well as implement control and close monitoring measures to ensure the ASF outbreak can be contained swiftly and effectively. So far, two of the farms have reported the deaths

Saira Banu said the department is sampling pigs showing clinical signs at nearby farms for early detection, enhancing biosecurity monitoring and advising all farmers to report any

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025

5

Concern over rise of porn addiction among youth

Newborn abandoned by roadside

SUNGAI PETANI: A newborn baby was found abandoned, with no clothing or covering, by the roadside at Taman Cempaka Indah in Bukit Selambau on Saturday. Kuala Muda police chief ACP Hanyan Ramlan said police received a call about the matter at 9.55am. “A resident who was hanging out clothes to dry heard cries and began searching the area. She screamed when she saw the infant. “Neighbours quickly came out to help, and the police were called,” he said in a statement. “The infant was taken to the emergency unit of Sultan Abdul Halim Hospital for further examination.” He said police are currently tracking down a 17-year-old male to assist in the investigation. “A 19-year-old female, believed to be his partner, has been admitted to the hospital for further examination and treatment. The case is being investigated under Section 317 of the Penal Code,“ he said. – Bernama Company director loses RM800,000 in online scam KLUANG: A trader and director of a hardware company lost RM829,705 after falling victim to an online investment scam. Kluang police chief ACP Bahrin Mohd Noh said the 56-year-old man came across an investment advertisement promising high returns on social media in March. After contacting the so-called investment “agent”, the victim was instructed to download an app called “HV View” to participate. “Between June 5 and July 9, he transferred RM829,705 in stages to five different bank accounts for the supposed return of RM4,669,065.25 shown on the app,” he said in a statement yesterday. However, the man was then told he had to make further payments to withdraw the profits. Realising he had been

PETALING JAYA: Once hidden behind closed doors, pornography addiction is quietly taking hold among Malaysian youth, fuelling anxiety, depression and warped ideas of intimacy, experts warn. “It’s no different from gambling or gaming addiction – it’s compulsive, harmful and hard to stop,” said Dr Siti Aisyah Panatik, psychology professor at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. “Young people are turning to porn as an emotional escape, even when it starts damaging their studies, relationships and mental health.” She added that while curiosity about sex is natural, addiction is marked by loss of control, preoccupation and continuing despite clear harm. Although the American Psychological Association has yet to formally recognise porn addiction, the World Health Organisation’s ICD 11 includes “compulsive sexual behaviour disorder” under which many clinicians place problematic porn use. Siti Aisyah warned that Malaysian youth are especially vulnerable, often battling guilt, anxiety, low self esteem, depression, sexual dysfunction and difficulty forming real-life connections. “In our society, sexual taboos add another layer of shame and silence, making it harder to seek help.” She said repeated exposure can also rewire the brain’s reward system. “Neuroplasticity studies show chronic porn use alters dopamine pathways, leading to desensitisation and the need for ever more extreme content. This can distort expectations of intimacy and encourage objectifying partners.” Siti Aisyah urged parents o Repeated exposure could harm emotional wellbeing and lead to loss of control, sexual dysfunction and distorted views of intimacy, says expert Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM newsdesk@thesundaily.com

and consequences. “Some might want to stop but can’t, some use porn to cope with stress or boredom, or keep watching even when it clearly harms their wellbeing.” Other warning signs include spending excessive time online, neglecting responsibilities and escalating to more graphic material. She noted that limited sex education, strict cultural norms and a lack of open family conversations often leave the internet – and pornography – as the first source of sexual information for young people. Combined with digital convenience and everyday stress, porn can quickly become an unhealthy coping mechanism. Rather than shame or moralising, families should respond with empathy, said Siti Aisyah. “Start with curiosity, not accusation. Show concern instead of condemnation. Remind them that seeking help is a strength, not a weakness. Learning how addiction works and setting respectful boundaries can help reduce secrecy and stigma.” Siti Aisyah said although therapy through trained psychologists and counsellors is available, Malaysia still lacks national treatment guidelines or a structured framework to address porn addiction. “We need stronger policy focus to develop these frameworks. Punishment alone isn’t the answer. Prevention is far more effective,” she said, adding that schools and public campaigns need to go beyond abstinence-only messages.” She also called for age appropriate sex education covering consent, media literacy and healthy relationships, alongside honest conversations at home. Programmes such as Pekerti are a start, she said, but should be updated with modern psychological approaches that resonate with today’s youth. (Pekerti is a programme focused on providing education and skills training to promote healthy lifestyles, particularly related to reproductive health and responsible decision making. It also aims to equip participants with the knowledge and skills to avoid risky sexual behaviours and make informed choices)

scammed, the victim lodged a police report on July 10 at the Kluang police station. The case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code for cheating. – Bernama Sexually explicit material access made easy by internet, smartphones and educators to watch for the “3 Cs”– loss of control, compulsion “As pornography becomes easier to access, ignoring the problem risks leaving the next generation to pay the price,” added Siti Aisyah.

PETALING JAYA: Smartphones and around-the-clock internet access are exposing Malaysian youth to pornography earlier than ever, raising alarms over mental health, sexual development, and public safety. “It’s starting younger, spreading faster and it’s all on mobile,” said Dr Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi, president of Malaysians Against Pornography (MAP) and public health medicine specialist at Universiti Putra Malaysia. A 2021 study from a college in

behavioural male reproductive health. It focuses on young, healthy male college students as participants. Beyond physical health, research shows addiction fuels earlier sexual activity, more permissive attitudes towards casual sex and greater acceptance of sexual violence. “Compulsive use erodes wellbeing, damages relationships and undermines public health goals.” Local data echo these concerns: factors on

MAP is calling for evidence-based education and tougher digital safeguards to prevent curiosity from turning into dependency. Fatimah stressed that compulsive porn use isn’t just a private matter. “Frequent viewing is linked to mood disorders, sleep loss and, in boys, changes to hormone levels and lower semen quality,” she said, citing China’s MARHCS study, which investigates the influence of environmental and socio-psycho

Penang found nearly three-quarters of students had watched porn at least once, while Unicef’s Disrupting Harm– Malaysia report revealed 27% of internet-using children had seen sexual images in the past year, with 17% actively searching for them. “The earlier the exposure, the higher the risk of compulsive use later,” Fatimah warned. But she believes the trend, although worrying, is “actionable”, if parents, educators and policymakers act together.

Malaysian studies have linked regular porn consumption to higher levels of depression, anxiety and poorer academic performance. In 2017, the country ranked 19th globally for daily porn searches. MAP tracks studies connecting porn exposure to social harms – including higher rates of premarital sex, multiple partners, risky sexual practices and normalisation of sexual aggression. – by Deepalakshmi Manickam

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025

6

Local coffee brand makes mark

Hobby blooms into flower craft business SEREMBAN: What started as a hobby driven by a passion for art has now become a source of income for Siti Amirah Pilus, 36, thanks to her creativity in crafting flowers from velvet wire. She said she first ventured into floral arrangement in 2014 by taking orders for wedding gifts before switching to crafting with velvet wire over the past three years. “I started learning how to do velvet wire arrangements after being captivated by a tutorial on Instagram. I became interested, bought the wire and tried it out. I saw that the results were good,” said the housewife. “It was difficult at first, but eventually it became easier once I got the rhythm and pattern down to make creations such as flowers, keychains, decorations and bouquets.” She also said small velvet wire arrangements could be completed within five minutes, while larger ones take up to two hours and her creations are sold at prices ranging from RM3.50 to RM250 depending on the type. She added that most customers order bouquet arrangements and decorative flowers as gifts for convocation or retirement events. “ Alhamdulillah , the response has been encouraging. Every month, I earn more than RM1,500 and once made up to RM8,000 when the product was featured on social media,” she said, adding that she runs the business from home. Siti Amirah is one of the entrepreneurs guided by the Community Development Department, from which she received a one-off assistance of RM5,000. She continues to participate in courses organised by the department to deepen her business knowledge. “My dream is to open a shop to sell my products on a larger scale. Even if it is a small venture, I’m satisfied when my customers are happy with my handiwork.” – Bernama

SEREMBAN: What began as a small-scale venture has now grown into a recognised local coffee brand. Caffeinatics, founded by a husband-and-wife duo, has gained popularity in Negeri Sembilan and Selangor. Mohammad Amin Hashim, 39, said the idea to start the business came from his wife, Nurul Ain Kamarulzaman, 36, who wanted to commercialise her homemade coffee recipes through local vendors. Starting with a capital of RM10,000, plus an additional RM3,000 grant from the Negeri Sembilan Entrepreneur Development Fund, the couple has been managing the brand full time since 2023, after operating part-time for the first two years. “In the beginning, we started from home and delivered to several vendors around Senawang. Alhamdulillah , the response was overwhelming, we could barely keep up with the demand,” Mohammad Amin told Bernama. Focusing on quality and execution, he said preparation is done manually to ensure consistent results and premium quality. Caffeinatics now offers more than 27 beverage variations that are sold by vendors in Senawang, Kajang and Bangi. The beverages are priced between RM8 and RM14 per bottle. Among the bestsellers are latte, caramel, o Caffeinatics offers more than 27 beverages sold by vendors in Senawang, Kajang and Bangi

Mohammad Amin said he started the business with a capital of RM10,000, plus an additional RM3,000 grant from the Negeri Sembilan Entrepreneur Development Fund. – BERNAMAPIC

He also expressed his desire to share his knowledge with those who are interested in venturing into the coffee business. “Our goal is not just to improve our own standard of living, but also to help the local community generate income through business opportunities with us.”

americano, mocha, mojito, chocolate and matcha. “Every day, we produce about 120 bottles, and at times, up to 500 bottles depending on orders,” said Mohammad Amin, who was trained as a barista and holds a Malaysian Skills Certificate Level 2.

SUBSCRIBE TO theSun TODAY!

ONLY RM 1 PER COPY!

Enjoy daily access to:

The latest local & global news Top entertainment & sports stories All in 32 Full Colour pages

Stay informed 7 days a week! Just real news, straight to you.

SUBSCRIBE NOW!

MONDAY | JULY 14, 2025

7

New history books spook Indonesian scholars

‘Australia will not commit troops in advance’ SYDNEY: Australia will not commit troops in advance to any conflict, Defence Industry Minister Pat Conroy said yesterday, responding to a report that the Pentagon has pressed its ally to clarify what role it would play if the US and China went to war over Taiwan. Australia prioritises its sovereignty and “we don’t discuss hypotheticals”, Conroy said in an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. “The decision to commit Australian troops to a conflict will be made by the government of the day, not in advance but by the government of the day,” he said. The Financial Times reported on Saturday that Elbridge Colby, the US under-secretary of defence for policy, has been pushing Australian and Japanese defence officials on what they would do in a Taiwan conflict, although the US does not offer a blank cheque guarantee to defend Taiwan. Colby posted on X that the Department of Defence is implementing President Donald Trump’s “America First” agenda of restoring deterrence, which includes “urging allies to step up their defence spending and other efforts related to our collective defence”. China claims Taiwan as its own and has not ruled out the use of force to bring it under its control. Taiwan President Lai Ching-te rejects China’s sovereignty claims, saying only the Taiwanese people can decide their future. Australia’s largest war-fighting exercise with the United States, involving 30,000 troops from 19 countries, opened yesterday at Sydney Harbour. Conroy said Australia was concerned about China’s military buildup of nuclear and conventional forces, and wants a balanced Indo Pacific region where no country dominates. “China is seeking to secure a military base in the region and we are working very hard to be the primary security partner of choice for the region because we don’t think that’s a particularly optimal thing for Australia,” he said, referring to the Pacific Islands. Security is expected to be on the agenda when Prime Minister Anthony Albanese meets China’s leaders. He arrived in Shanghai on Saturday for a six-day visit. The Talisman Sabre exercise will span 6,500km, from Australia’s Indian Ocean territory of Christmas Island to the Coral Sea on Australia’s east coast. Conroy said it was possible China’s navy would be watching the exercise to collect information, as it had done in the past. The United States is Australia’s major security ally. Although Australia does not permit foreign bases, the US military is expanding its rotational presence and fuel stores on Australian bases, which from 2027 will have Virginia submarines at port in Western Australia. These would play a key role in supporting US forces in any conflict over Taiwan, analysts say. – Reuters

The furore around the project has caused some opposition lawmakers and critics to call for its suspension or cancellation. Activist Maria Catarina Sumarsih, whose son Bernardinus Realino Norma Irmawan, was killed in a military crackdown after Suharto’s fall, accused the writers of warping the past. “The government is deceiving the public, especially young people,” she said. Others said documenting Indonesia’s past was best left to academics. “If the government feel this nation needs a history that could make us proud, it can’t be through the government’s version of historical propaganda. It should be the result of the work of historians,” said Marzuki.” – AFP

events, with the draft outline just a “trigger for discussion”. Officials say the new historical account is needed to strengthen Indonesian identity, but warned that any omission about its darkest past would raise eyebrows over objectivity. “What is feared is that

would be a public debate “this month”, without elaborating. The project involves 113 academics, including historians. But at least one of them has resigned. Archaeologist Harry Truman Simanjuntak said he quit in a dispute over language – the term “early

JAKARTA: Indonesian government’s plans to issue new history books have sparked fears that mention of deadly riots in 1998 will be scrubbed from the text. The 10-volume account was ordered by the administration of President Prabowo Subianto, an ex-general accused of abducting activists in the unrest that preceded the fallof dictator Suharto (pic) , claims he denies. Scholars fear his government could use the exercise to rewrite history and cover up past abuses. Draft volume summaries and a chapter outline seen by AFP do not include any specific section on the 1998 violence. A summary of Suharto’s rule in the volume dedicated to him only mentions how “student demonstrations became a factor” in his resignation. “The writing was flawed since the beginning,” said Andi Achdian, historian at Jakarta’s National University, who has seen the outline. “It has a very strong tendency to whitewash history.” Suharto ruled Indonesia with an iron fist for more than three decades after grabbing power in the wake of a 1965-6 massacre. The culture minister overseeing the government’s history project, Fadli Zon, told lawmakers last week the account “does not discuss May ’98 because it’s small”. Neither does it promise to include most of the “gross human rights violations” acknowledged by former president Joko Widodo in 2023. Jajat Burhanudin, a project editor, contradicted Fadli and dismissed concerns, telling AFP the new volumes would include 1998 o 1998 riots left out of draft summaries The

the cases that have been accepted by the previous government to be resolved will be ignored,” said Marzuki Darusman, a former attorney-general and head of a civil society coalition opposed to the volumes. While it remains unclear how the government plans to use the books, Jajat said the volumes could be used as “one of the main sources” for history books taught in schools. Neither historian Susanto Zuhdi, who is helming the project, nor the presidential palace responded to requests for comment. The revisionist history garnered renewed scrutiny after the culture minister questioned whether mass rape had occurred at the end of Suharto’s rule. “Was there really mass rape? There was never any proof,” Fadli told local media in an interview last month. “If there is, show it.” A 1998 fact-finding report, commissioned by Indonesia’s first president after Suharto, found at least 52 reported cases of rape in the unrest. “This project risks erasing uncomfortable truths,” said Usman Hamid, executive director of Amnesty International Indonesia. Fadli said the nation-building project would go ahead despite criticism. “The consensus (is) we continue,” he said. “This is an updated version of our history,” he added, saying there

history” was used instead of “prehistory” for Indonesia’s ancient civilisation. Fadli told lawmakers the phrase was avoided because it was created by Indonesia’s former Dutch rulers. But Harry said it showed the political influence over the text. “It was very obvious that editors’ authority did not exist. They were under the control of the government,” he said.

Maria, whose son was killed in the 1998 Semanggi tragedy, standing in front of the Presidential Palace in Jakarta on July 3 to demand justice. – AFPPIC

Hanoi to ban fossil-fuel motorcycles from inner city HANOI: Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has ordered Hanoi to ban all fossil fuel motorcycles and mopeds from the city’s inner Ring Road 1 from July 1 next year, as part of a sweeping new effort to address worsening pollution. including Hanoi, according to Vietnam News Agency. At times, Hanoi’s air quality has ranked among the worst in the world and pollution in its rivers has exceeded safe limits for years. next June. A broader plan will follow. By Jan 1, 2028, all motorcycles and mopeds will be banned from both Ring Roads 1 and 2, with restrictions on private petrol-powered cars. From 2030, the ban will include Ring Road 3. Cambodia marks heritage listing of Khmer Rouge sites PHNOM PENH: Cambodia held ceremonies across the country yesterday to celebrate Unesco’s recognition of three former Khmer Rouge locations as World Heritage sites, honouring their transformation from centres of repression. Penh and M-13 prison in Kampong Chhnang province were inscribed as “Cambodian Memorial Sites: From centres of repression to places of peace and reflection” during a Unesco meeting in Paris on Friday. “This is a model for the world, showing the long struggle of Cambodia, reconciliation, the spirit of national unity, finding justice for the victims and building peace,” said interim Culture Minister Hab Touch. The Khmer Rouge sites mark Cambodia’s fifth World Heritage listing, and is the country’s first modern-era nomination and among the first globally tied to recent conflict. The sites are a stark reminder of The ban is part of a directive on environmental protection, outlining urgent steps to address severe air and water pollution in major cities, To clean up the capital’s air, Pham has instructed the Hanoi People’s Committee to roll out a roadmap to eliminate fossil-fuel motorcycles and mopeds within Ring Road 1 by Alongside the ban, Hanoi must publish a low-emission zone plan by the third quarter of this year and The Tuol Sleng prison and Choeung Ek killing fields in Phnom

launch a citywide awareness campaign to prepare residents for the change. The directive also urges local authorities to upgrade public transport, prioritise electric buses and trains and develop infrastructure for clean-energy vehicles, including charging stations and maintenance services. – Bernama the atrocities committed under the Pol Pot regime from 1975 to 1979, during which an estimated 1.7 million to 2.2 million people died, many from starvation, torture or execution. The Tuol Sleng prison, which held approximately 15,000 prisoners, is now a genocide museum. – Reuters