25/06/2025

Govt wins ‘Duta Enclave’ appeal but ordered to pay compensation Federal Court rules Semantan Estate entitled to mesne profits for land acquired by government in 1956. p g

WEDNESDAY JUNE 25, 2025

RM1

Malaysian Paper www.thesun.my RM1.00 PER COPY

Report on — page 5

SCAN ME No. 8832 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Report on — page 3 Initiative part of Education Ministry’s efforts to create more pathways for high-achieving Form Six students and to cultivate new generation of qualified, passionate educators. 300 scholarships for STPM top-scorers

‘Sobering wake-up call’ for M’sia in education rights Ranking of ‘very bad’ in latest HRMI report reminder that more needs to be done, says educationist. Towards a city for all communities Launch of Kuala Lumpur Local Plan 2040 sets stage for sustainable, inclusive and people-centric urban development, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Report on h page 2

The best student in the blind candidate category, Nik Muhammad Ahnaf Rujhiee Raja Anuar, shares joy with his parents during the award ceremony for the best students in STPM, MUET and SKBMW 2024 at the Malaysian Examinations Council complex in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Report on h page 4

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

2

Kuala Lumpur Local Plan 2040 launched

‘Don’t expel students who protested’ PETALING JAYA: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim has advised Universiti Malaysia Sabah (UMS) not to expel students involved in the recent Gempur Rasuah Sabah 2.0 rally, where protesters burned a caricature of him. His senior press secretary Tunku Nashrul Abaidah said Anwar remains committed to freedom of expression as enshrined in the Federal Constitution, particularly among youth. “The prime minister understands that spirited protest is part of democratic expression. “Although he was the subject of criticism, he believes reform must be grounded in the courage of youth to speak out with sincerity and facts,” said Nashrul at the daily briefing of the Prime Minister’s Office yesterday. Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir said Anwar had personally called him to convey this message. “For him, even if a mistake was made, their future must take precedence. This shows his compassion. Although he was the direct target, he wants the university to consider the bigger picture.” While acknowledging the constitutional right to assemble, Zambry said such freedoms must still operate within legal boundaries relating to public safety and order. On Monday, Sabah Police Commissioner Datuk Jauteh Dikun said police are investigating nine offences related to the protest, including incitement, open burning in a public place, possession of hazardous materials and raising sensitive 3R issues – race, religion, and royalty. Thirteen students identified from the rally could face disciplinary action under the Universities and University Colleges Act, which may include suspension or expulsion. The rally, organised by student group Suara Mahasiswa UMS on Saturday, aimed to highlight issues of corruption and the ongoing water crisis in Sabah. In a post on X on June 23, an individual identifying as UMS student Fadhil Kasim said he had burned a caricature of Anwar during the rally at Lintasan Deasoka on June 22, defending the act as a reflection of Anwar’s own past as a student activist. He said in the 1970s, Anwar, the then president of the University of Malaya’s Malay Language Society, led a protest and burned Tunku Abdul Rahman’s book 13 Mei , labelling it subversive. Fadhil expressed concern that the government was not doing enough to address alleged corruption in Sabah, particularly involving members of the GRS coalition, and claimed that Anwar appeared to be focusing more on political alliances than on reforms. – By Harith Kamal

KUALA LUMPUR: The launch of the Kuala Lumpur Local Plan 2040 yesterday marks the start of a major revamp of the capital’s development strategy, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Describing the plan as the most comprehensive one in Kuala Lumpur City Hall’s history, Anwar said it goes beyond physical redevelopment, signalling a deeper philosophical and strategic shift to build a more humane, inclusive and equitable city for all. He said the plan incorporates fresh thinking and advanced technologies, including digital innovation and artificial intelligence, particularly in public housing development. “We’re not building a new city like Putrajaya. We’re working within the constraints of existing, immovable structures, which makes the task far more challenging. “So, let’s not assume that the launch of this plan is about reinventing Kuala Lumpur’s image from scratch. We are operating within an old framework that may not fully meet our aspirations or needs,” he said at the launch. Also present were the prime minister’s wife and Bandar Tun Razak MP Datuk Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Federal Territories) Datuk Seri Dr Zaliha Mustafa, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil, Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming, Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar and Kuala Lumpur Mayor Datuk Seri Maimunah Mohd Sharif. Anwar said modern urban development is not only about new construction but also about addressing legacy issues, including disorganised planning, ad hoc housing approvals and weak governance. Acknowledging that the plan had been delayed, largely due to the Covid-19 pandemic, he said the Madani government has since undertaken a thorough review and recalibration to ensure Kuala Lumpur’s growth is sustainable and inclusive. He said the delay was also due to the need for wide stakeholder engagement, including residents and businesses, to ensure that all voices were reflected in the plan, Bernama reported. Anwar underlined that future urban development must prioritise the B40 and

o Blueprint goes beyond physical redevelopment, signalling deeper philosophical and strategic shift to build a more humane, inclusive and equitable city for all: PM

Anwar, accompanied by (from left) Maimunah, Zaliha, Wan Azizah and Nga, launching the plan in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

ecosystem, education, healthcare, childcare centres and public transport. He cited the concept of vertical schools – compact, multi-storey institutions prioritising safety, efficient design and access to nearby essential services – as an example of this integrated approach. Anwar said the Kuala Lumpur Local Plan 2040 translates this long-term vision into actionable strategy, strengthening Kuala Lumpur’s planning framework in line with the sustainability agenda and the guiding principle of “A City for All”. The plan will serve as Kuala Lumpur City Hall’s key reference in evaluating development proposals, managing approvals and charting the city’s growth path. integrating

M40 groups who have historically been left behind while the benefits of progress remained concentrated among the elite. He admitted there has been pushback from privileged quarters over the redesign of public housing, but affirmed that the government would not waver in defending the interests of the marginalised. “Too often, the needs of ordinary people are treated as an afterthought. Facilities are built where people already live in comfort. It’s not wrong, but it is unbalanced. “I always say development must be humane. That means making space for hawker stalls, warung operators and small eateries frequented by 80% of the population.” Anwar said urban growth must encompass a complete and sustainable

Israel-Iran conflict heightens regional instability, says Foreign minister KUALA LUMPUR: The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran has heightened regional instability, and its ripple effects could embolden transnational terrorist networks and deepen sectarian divides far beyond West Asia, said Foreign Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan. He said yesterday the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza serves as a stark reminder of how unresolved injustices and prolonged oppression can become fertile ground for radicalisation and a potent propaganda tool for terrorist groups. “The horrific and deepening human suffering we continue to witness day by day may sow the seeds for radicalisation and acts of extremism. “Malaysia continues to advocate for a just, durable and peaceful end to conflicts in line with international law and United Nations resolutions.” He was speaking at the Southeast Asia Regional Centre for Counter-Terrorism International Conference here. His speech was read by the Foreign Ministry’s deputy secretary general (Bilateral Affairs) Datuk Ahmad Rozian Abd Ghani. Mohamad said the digital age, which has reshaped the way people live, communicate and engage, has also created new vulnerabilities. He warned that terrorist groups have swiftly adapted, exploiting the online space to manipulate narratives, incite violence and recruit followers with increasing precision. He said extremist content now spreads rapidly via livestreamed attacks, AI-generated propaganda, deepfakes, disinformation and even infiltration of online gaming communities. He added that the frontline has shifted from physical battlegrounds to screens and servers. “The reality today demands anticipation, adaptive policies, digitally savvy governance and strategies that remain one step ahead of those with malicious intent.” Mohamad also said Asean’s response to terrorism and violent extremism must come with one voice, backed by collective urgency and mutual trust amid a complex and evolving threat landscape. “Our strategies must be human-centred, technology-aware and responsive to local realities. Regional responses must marry empathy with innovation and policy with practical action.” Mohamad said Malaysia is proud to lead the Asean Plan of Action to Prevent and Counter the Rise of Radicalisation and Violent Extremism (2023–2032), a long-term strategy focusing on intelligence sharing, capacity building and strategic communication, supported by Asean Dialogue Partners. He added that Asean must invest in training, cross-border exchanges and community-led initiatives that reflect the region’s diversity and shared aspirations. Reaffirming Malaysia’s commitment to the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, Mohamad emphasised the importance of upholding international law, human rights and humanitarian principles. “We continue to advocate for counter terrorism responses that are proportionate, inclusive and non-discriminatory.” He reiterated Malaysia’s firm stance against linking Islam, or any religion, with terrorism, calling such associations not only factually incorrect but morally indefensible. Themed “Emerging Trends in Terrorism and Violent Extremism”, the three-day conference, which began on Tuesday, brought together 200 local and international participants. The event focused on the shifting dynamics and complexities of modern terrorism. It encouraged stronger regional and global collaboration in addressing these urgent threats. – Bernama

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

3

Form Six breaks barriers, gets major boost

STPM reclaims its stature Ű BY DEEPALAKSHMI MANICKAM & FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com PETALING JAYA: STPM is shedding its “last resort” reputation and gaining ground as a competitive, respected choice among school leavers, education experts say. National Association of Private Educational Institutions (Napei) secretary-general Dr Teh Choon Jin said that while STPM was traditionally viewed as a fallback option, it has since evolved into a recognised and structured pathway to tertiary education. “STPM graduates are considered well-prepared for university-level studies and private institutions value the strong academic foundation they bring. “While some students may opt for foundation programmes or A-Levels due to factors such as duration or specific degree requirements, STPM remains a credible and widely accepted qualification across the private higher education sector,” he told theSun. Teh said STPM’s affordability and broad recognition – both locally and internationally – make it an appealing option, especially for students from lower-income backgrounds. However, he said that public perception remains a challenge, with STPM often seen as less competitive compared with matriculation or foundation programmes. “There’s a belief that STPM is only for those aiming for public universities, when in fact it opens doors to both public and private institutions. “At the end of the day, it’s about finding the right fit. For many students, STPM has been a strong stepping stone. It’s all about knowing your options and choosing what aligns best with your goals.” Teh also pointed out that many private institutions offer generous scholarships and fee waivers for high-achieving STPM students, further adding to its appeal. “Despite many students opting for foundation or matriculation after secondary school, STPM remains just as highly recognised. “Internationally, STPM is respected in countries like the UK, Australia and Singapore. However, awareness and structured support for these international pathways can be limited. “With stronger outreach and better guidance, STPM students could be better positioned to compete on a more level playing field in the broader tertiary landscape.” Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia education sociologist Dr Anuar Ahmad said demand for STPM is rising, bolstered by the increasing number of sixth form colleges and national efforts to widen enrolment. “We’re seeing more applications, even from high-performing SPM students. Form 6 is no longer just for average students.” Anuar added that STPM’s accessibility is a major draw compared with matriculation or foundation programmes, which are limited in capacity and offered only at select institutions. “For many families, proximity matters. Students can continue their education close to home, and that’s often a key factor in their decision-making.” He also noted that outdated stigmas around STPM have largely dissipated. “There used to be an assumption that you needed matriculation or foundation to enter university, but that’s no longer true. “STPM provides the same opportunity. As long as students perform well, they’ll gain admission into public or private universities.” Echoing these views, UKM associate professor Dr Salleh Amat stressed that STPM is a rigorous academic route, particularly for students who may not have secured places in their preferred pre university programmes. “Some students aren’t offered spots in matriculation or foundation programmes, so they pursue STPM instead. In many cases, that turns out to be a wise decision,” he said, adding that STPM is a respectable qualification for most employers.

Fadhlina said financial support also remains a core focus. “All Form Six students now receive RM150 in early school assistance, while 500 B40 students are currently receiving RM100 monthly stipends under the Farm Fresh STPM student bursary programme, launched in May and continuing until December 2025. “We are working to reduce financial barriers so that students from all backgrounds can thrive.” In recognition of academic excellence, 14 schools with top achievements under the STPM Modular System 2 and 3 will each receive RM80,000 in support from the Malaysia Examinations Council and Bank Islam. Fadhlina also reminded the public that STPM represents more than just an academic qualification – it is a platform for holistic growth and national contribution. “STPM is not just about grades. It’s about resilience, vision and the strength of character our young people carry with them. “And if anyone is still wondering who stands behind these students, let it be known that the Education Ministry is with them every step of the way.” Separately, in response to concerns over matriculation entry criteria, Fadhlina clarified that an A- is still considered excellent, and there is no policy that excludes students based on this grade. “Let me be clear: we never said an A- is not an A. Entry into matriculation is based on merit. All qualified students will go through a fair and transparent process.” Noting that 86% of matriculation applicants sat for nine subjects while 14% took 10, she also called for fairness in evaluating all students, regardless of the number of subjects taken. A total of 42,861 candidates registered for the 2024 STPM examination. Of the figure, 41,434 (96.67%) sat for all three semesters. The majority of the candidates were from the Social Science stream.

o Education Ministry rolls out scholarship plan, unveils new pathways to empower top achievers and uplift STPM prestige: Minister

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

“With this encouraging performance, and considering STPM’s global recognition for academic quality, I strongly urge more SPM school-leavers to view Form Six as a serious academic route.” Fadhlina said the ministry has rolled out various initiatives in recent years, including curriculum enhancements, leadership development, financial support and closer integration with the higher education sector to strengthen the Form Six ecosystem. Among the most notable is the Form Six university transition pilot programme, launched earlier this month in collaboration with Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Universiti Sains Malaysia. “The initiative places Form Six students in residential university campuses, where they gain full access to facilities, laboratories, academic activities and digital infrastructure. “While they continue preparing for their STPM examinations, the immersive university environment helps ease their transition into tertiary education. “We hope to expand this model to more public universities in the future.”

KUALA LUMPUR : A total of 300 scholarships will be awarded to outstanding Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM) graduates to pursue education degrees at public universities and teacher training institutes, said Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek. She said the initiative is part of the Education Ministry’s efforts to create more pathways for high-achieving Form Six students and to cultivate a new generation of qualified and passionate educators. “Previously, only SPM holders were eligible to enrol in public teacher education institutes,” Fadhlina said during the excellence appreciation ceremony for the national-level STPM, MUET (Malaysian University English Test) and SKBMW (Malay Language Proficiency Certificate Test for Foreign Citizens) on Tuesday. “Now, STPM graduates have the opportunity to undergo formal training to become future educators. “We want to nurture individuals with the drive, commitment and integrity to uplift the teaching profession and become exemplary leaders in the field.” The announcement comes as the ministry intensifies efforts to reposition Form Six as a competitive and respected post-SPM option. This year’s STPM results saw the nation’s highest-ever cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 2.85, with 1,266 candidates scoring a perfect 4 – the highest score since the current exam format was introduced. KUALA LUMPUR: Despite living without electricity or the internet, 20-year-old Roziana Tan Beng Hai of SMK Tanjung Gemok, Kuala Rompin in Pahang, defied the odds to score the perfect cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 4 in the STPM examination. An Orang Asli student from Kampung Mentelong, Roziana faced immense challenges in her academic journey. “My village is far from school – it takes about an hour, so I had to stay in the hostel. “There’s no internet at home, I have to walk some two to three kilometres to get a stable signal.” Her village also lacks electricity, and a generator is used just to charge phones. Hostel students were only allowed home once every two weeks. Her uncle, Lanco Lumuan, 59, said Roziana had always been committed to her studies, inspired by her older siblings, including a sister who graduated from a polytechnic. “She’s the second of three siblings and wants to study at UKM. As Orang Asli, we want our children to stand equal with others.” Form Six teacher Yus Amirul Afzan, 39, described Roziana as focused and determined. “She aimed for a perfect score from the start. After the trial exams, we knew she had the potential. When the results came, we were all proud.” Roziana is one of two SMK Tanjung Gemok students to achieve a 4 this year, and the only Orang Asli student to do so. Asked about her success, Roziana said discipline, consistency and asking questions

To further promote student engagement and leadership, Fadhlina announced the upcoming formation of a national-level Form Six student council, with elections scheduled to take place after the new intake completes registration. The council is expected to be formalised by October. “The council will give Form Six students a platform to voice their views and bring them closer to the ministry. It’s about building character and leadership beyond academic achievement.” Orang Asli student defies odds to score perfect CGPA

Roziana, the best student in the indigenous people category, with her parents during the awards ceremony for the best student in STPM, MUET and SKBMW 2024 at the Malaysia Examinations Council complex in Kuala Lumpur. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

were key. “STPM was tough, but I set clear goals and managed my time.” She plans to pursue economics at UKM. “It’s one of the top universities, and it is my

first choice. “I want to improve my social status and stand tall as a successful Orang Asli. I want to prove that we too, can achieve great things.” – by Harith Kamal

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

4

Malaysia’s low education rights ranking a wake-up call

underserved in pursuing undergraduate degrees at local public universities. “In addition to comprehensive financial assistance, scholars can explore internship opportunities at MCMC, where they will be introduced to regulatory functions and policy work that align with the nation’s digital priorities,” MCMC said. Applications for both scholarship programmes opened yesterday and will close on July 24. Successful applicants will be announced in August. To apply online, visit: mcmc.gov.my/academy – Bernama communities Kelantan records over 11,000 HFMD cases so far KOTA BHARU: The Kelantan State Health Department has recorded 11,813 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) as of the 25th epidemiological week (EW) this year. Its director Datuk Dr Zaini Hussin said the number showed a 14-fold increase compared with the same period last year, but a downward trend in cases had begun to be recorded since the 17th week. “The average weekly case count in the 17th EW was 960 cases and since the 23rd EW, weekly cases have decreased significantly to less than 400 cases per week. “Children aged six years and below are the most affected group with 9,912 cases or 83.9% of the total cases reported,“ he said in a statement yesterday. The age group of seven to 12 years recorded 1,679 cases (14.2 %), while only 222 cases (1.9%) involved individuals over 12 years. Zaini said a total of 138 HFMD outbreaks had been reported throughout the state, with Pasir Mas and Kota Bharu each recording 29 outbreaks at 21%, while Kuala Krai recorded 27 outbreaks at 19.5%. He said early childhood education institutions such as nurseries, kindergartens and pre-schools were among the main locations of HFMD transmission with 102 out of 138 outbreaks (73.9%) occurring at the premises, while 36 outbreaks (26.1%) occurred in private homes. “Enterovirus monitoring found that the main virus causing HFMD transmission in Kelantan is Coxsackievirus A16, which is spread through contact with saliva, blister fluid and stools of patients. “The majority of cases are mild and patients recover completely within seven to 10 days without requiring specific treatment. So far, no serious cases or deaths due to HFMD have been recorded in Kelantan.” He urged daycare and pre-school operators to implement entrance screening, disinfect surfaces and equipment, avoid sharing personal items and immediately report cases to the nearest district health office. – Bernama

PETALING Malaysia’s performance in the latest Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) report – ranking third-lowest in Asean for education rights – should be viewed as a constructive reminder of the work still needed to ensure inclusive, high-quality education for all, said National Association of Private Educational Institutions deputy president Dr Teh Choon Jin. The HRMI, a global collaboration involving human rights practitioners, researchers and academics, reported that Malaysia is achieving 64.4% of its potential in education rights for males and 70.7% for females, based on national income levels. Both figures fall into the “very bad” category under the HRMI’s benchmark system. Describing the findings as a “sobering wake-up call”, Teh said: “Despite having the resources, we’re still failing to ensure every child receives quality education.” He added that while Malaysia has made strides in reforming its education system, some policies have yet to deliver on the ground, especially in rural areas facing infrastructure challenges, teacher shortages and limited digital access. Teh also noted that the education system remains overly exam orientated, which can hinder the development of essential real-world problem-solving and critical thinking skills. Addressing these issues, he JAYA: o ‘Very bad’ HRMI findings should be reminder of more work needed to ensure inclusive, high quality learning for all, including underserved communities: Expert Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Teh said we need to reach out to often invisible groups such as undocumented children, refugees and youth from marginalised communities through outreach programmes, scholarships and flexible learning pathways. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA /THESUN

to local challenges, and adopting equity-based funding models to channel more resources to disadvantaged areas. He also highlighted the importance of continuity in education policy. “Teacher development must be prioritised through continuous and inclusive training. Inclusive education must be embedded in all policy and implementation frameworks to support students with disabilities and diverse learning needs. “Fostering public-private collaboration can widen access through flexible and community based learning models,” said Teh. “An education system that empowers all learners is not just an investment in individuals; it is the foundation of a stronger, more united Malaysia.” Echoing these concerns, Malaysian Academic Movement secretary Rosli Mahat described the HRMI findings as “saddening but not surprising”, reflecting ongoing challenges that require sustained attention. “Even in the Academic Freedom

emphasised private institutions could play in bridging gaps, especially in underserved communities. “They can also provide tech access and support in communities lacking digital resources,” he added. He further cautioned that frequent changes in curriculum and language policy can cause confusion and added pressure for both students and teachers. To move forward, Teh urged closer collaboration between the public and private sectors. “We need to reach out to often invisible groups such as undocumented children, refugees and youth from marginalised communities through outreach programmes, scholarships and flexible learning pathways,” he said. He added that public-private partnerships could help co-develop inclusive curricula, teacher training initiatives and digital platforms tailored to diverse student needs. Among the key reforms he proposed were amending education laws to guarantee access for all children, decentralising decision making so schools can better respond the role

Index, we score only 0.3 out of 1.0,” he said. Rosli acknowledged that while access to education has improved over the years, disparities still exist. “Unequal school facilities and the unfair distribution of teachers are major barriers. Current policies do not support inclusive education.” Rosli added that special consideration should be given for students from low-income households, first-generation university applicants and undocumented children. “High-achieving or ‘gifted’ students should still be subject to a merit-based system without special privileges,” he added. Rosli also called for ensuring basic infrastructure in all schools, including electricity, clean water, internet access, sports facilities, books and teaching materials. “We must ensure an equitable redistribution of teachers so that all schools benefit from experienced educators.” Rosli said a unified focus on meritocracy, inclusive practices and academic freedom will be essential to achieving long-term improvements.

MCMC scholarships aim to develop leaders in digital sector KUALA LUMPUR: The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) introduced two flagship scholarship programmes aimed at developing a new generation of talent in the communications and multimedia sector. developing a sustainable pipeline of upskilled, future-ready talent to serve the nation’s communications and multimedia sector,” MCMC said in a statement yesterday. talent that will drive and sustain Malaysia’s digital advancement. By offering both merit and need-based opportunities, MCMC is establishing structured pathways for youth to thrive, contribute meaningfully and build a legacy in the communications and multimedia sector,” the commission said. “In addition to full tuition and living expenses, the programme offers internship placements and guaranteed employment at MCMC. Scholars will gain exposure to areas such as regulatory development, digital infrastructure, policy innovation and network security,” the commission said.

As part of MCMC’s long-term efforts to strengthen national digital capabilities, both scholarships offer full financial support and structured industry exposure. The aim is to equip young Malaysians with skills in areas such as telecommunications, media, regulatory policy, cybersecurity and the Internet of Things (IoT). “The scholarships reflect MCMC’s strong commitment to nurturing

The two scholarships – MCMC Legasi scholarship and MCMC Care scholarship – mark the first time MCMC is offering such awards, reflecting its commitment to building a sustainable and future-ready talent pool for the nation’s digital landscape. “This milestone initiative reflects the commission’s commitment to

“They will also receive training and certifications in high-demand skills, ensuring they graduate as sector ready professionals prepared to lead,” it added. The MCMC Care scholarship is a need-based programme designed to support promising students from

The MCMC Legasi scholarship or leaders of the next-generation scholarship is a merit-based programme for high-performing students pursuing undergraduate studies in communications and multimedia-related fields at leading local or global universities.

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

5

High living costs burdening low-income workers

Warrant issued for lorry company owner TELUK INTAN: The Magistrate’s Court here yesterday issued an arrest warrant for the owner of a lorry company that was connected to a fatal crash involving nine Federal Reserve Unit (FRU) members. DPP Izzuddin Fakri Hamdan filed the arrest warrant application after the individual failed to appear for proceedings yesterday on two charges under Section 57 and Section 58 of the Land Public Transport Act 2010. Magistrate Naidatul Athirah Azman set July 29 for mention of the arrest warrant. It is understood that the Road Transport Department had also sent a summons to the owner of the company to appear in court for yesterday’s prosecution proceedings. In the incident at 8.54am on May 13, nine FRU Unit Five members based in Sungai Senam, Ipoh died after the truck they were travelling in collided with a lorry loaded with gravel. On May 30, the Land Public Transport Agency announced that it had revoked the operating licence of Tashveen Trading, the lorry company that carried the gravel load, effective May 29. The lorry operating company was found to have failed to comply with the requirements of the Industrial Safety Code of Practice and failed to ensure its GPS was functional, in addition to carrying a load that did not comply with the type of goods specified in the vehicle permit. – Bernama Probe into ‘phantom travel’ syndicate PUTRAJAYA: The Border Control and Protection Agency is conducting an investigation into allegations of “phantom travel” syndicate activities at the KL International Airport (KLIA). It announced yesterday in a statement that the investigation is looking into the involvement of officers who are in cahoots with a syndicate that uses a modus operandi of not recording the movements of visitors entering the country at entry points and charging a fee to enable travellers, especially civil servants, to avoid their movements being tracked by their employers. “The agency will not compromise or protect any officer who commits a breach of integrity that tarnishes the good name and image of the department. “Action and punishment will be taken based on existing legal provisions, including dismissal if the officer who committed the offence is proven guilty,“ the statement said. The agency said it is working with the Home Affairs Ministry and Immigration Department to improve the process of screening visitors at the country’s entry points, especially at KLIA, including the full use of autogates. “With the full use of autogates for exit clearance, the development of the National Integrated Immigration System and the use of artificial intelligence technology, the agency believes that the issues of counter setting, flying passports and phantom travel involving officers could be reduced and eliminated.“ – Bernama

o Government aid could help lighten load, especially for private-sector employees: Veteran chef

Damansara with her younger sibling, a university student at Bandar Sunway who also works part-time in retail. Rent costs RM1,000 while the rest of her income is stretched between essentials and a monthly remittance of around RM500 to her family back home. “It is not really enough, and we do not live fancy,” she said. “I walk to work, I do not buy food since my workplace provides lunch, and I try to save. “As a foreigner, I just go along with what the government decides. As long as I can support my family, that is all that matters.” For others, the struggle is more visible than personal. Muhammad Zahid Zainul Rashid, 44, has over 20 years of experience as a chef and acknowledges that he is in a better position than many. “If you are not single and earning below RM3,000 in Kuala Lumpur or Selangor, it is hard to survive,” he said, referring to the younger staff under his watch. “Some do not even get overtime. They take on Grab jobs after work just to get by, and even then, they might only make RM100.” He pointed to rising food prices and sales and service tax-related disruptions, but expressed belief that government aid could help lighten the load, especially for private-sector workers. “I feel for my team. They are doing their best but it is not enough. They are tired and still have to hustle.”

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

on the quantity and scale.” “I do not know the full rent amount because my mother handles it, but I try to help however I can.” His daily income also goes towards petrol, which can cost up to RM10 a day, and the occasional bike repair. “Just changing the tyres can set me back RM80, and a chain and sprocket set costs about RM60. It all depends on my luck. “But when repairs come up, it really stretches my budget.” Syazreen is doing food delivery part-time while hunting for a full-time job. He did not share much about his previous employment, only that he was laid off and turned to delivery work to support his mother and himself until he finds something stable. “I wish I could do more. Grocery prices keep rising and it is getting harder to keep up. “Although fuel prices have not changed much in recent years, they still eat into our income, whether for delivery work or daily errands.” Puspita Reni, a 25-year-old waitress from Indonesia, has been in Malaysia since 2022. Earning RM1,800 a month with meals provided at work, she is just scraping by. She rents a flat in Seksyen 11, Kota

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia’s Consumer Price Index rose 1.4% year-on-year in April, with food inflation hitting 2.3%, according to the Statistics Department. While the overall inflation rate is easing, daily living costs continue to weigh heavily on low-income earners, particularly in urban areas. Muhammad Syazreen Ismail, 33, has been working as a food delivery rider for the past five months, earning around RM40 a day, sometimes up to RM100, depending on the number of jobs he picks up. He usually works weekday mornings and takes weekends off to help his mother run a food stall. They live in a rented single-storey house in Petaling Jaya. Although the rent is mainly borne by his mother, Syazreen chips in RM200 a month towards household expenses. “Things have been tough. Since my mother runs a food stall, our daily costs are even higher,” he said. “A 10kg bag of rice is about RM30. Adding eggs, santan and other ingredients, it easily costs over RM200 (to run the stall), depending

Muhammad Zahid said some of the younger staff under his watch take on Grab jobs after work just to get by. – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Govt retains Duta Enclave but ordered to compensate company PUTRAJAYA: The Federal Court yesterday ruled in favour of the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Land Registrar’s appeal to retain the land title over the 263.27ha “Duta Enclave” acquired from Semantan Estate (1952) Sdn Bhd. assessed based on the land value in 1956, the time the government took possession of the land. He said the company is entitled to mesne profits for the land, which will accrue until the government fully settles the compensation. on Dec 21, 1956 and RM79, 241 on Feb 3, 1959, would be deducted from the amount of compensation to be assessed, Bernama reported. the

Malaysian

Anti-Corruption

subject land back to Semantan Estate. “As such, there was no order to execute. In the absence of an order for the transfer of the land back to Semantan Estate, an order for declaration cannot be executed as it is only declarative of the rights of parties.” He said a declaratory order affirms the legal rights of parties involved and does not carry with it the power of enforcement, such as specific performance, adding that such orders are non-executable by nature. Lee, who delivered the court’s unanimous decision, ruled that Semantan Estate is entitled to adequate compensation, to be

Commission Academy. Semantan Estate’s legal battle began in 2003 when it sued the government, claiming that the land was unlawfully acquired. In 2009, Judicial Commissioner Zura Yahya ruled in favour of Semantan Estate that the government had unlawfully acquired the land. The government’s appeals at the Court of Appeal and Federal Court were unsuccessful. In February 2017, Semantan Estate initiated a lawsuit against the Kuala Lumpur Land Registrar to enforce the High Court judgement.

He awarded interest of 6% per annum to the company from Dec 3, 1956 to the date of payment upon fulfilment of the compensation as assessed. The disputed land, located in the prime Jalan Duta area known as the Duta Enclave, houses government buildings that include the national hockey stadium, Malaysian Institute of Integrity, national archives, Kuala Lumpur Syariah Court, the Inland Revenue Board building and

The amount of mesne profits, to be assessed by the High Court, shall no longer be payable once full payment of compensation has been made. He directed parties to file their expert valuation report on the market value of the subject land as at Dec 3, 1956, within 90 days from yesterday. Lee said payments made by the government, namely RM1.321 million

A bench consisting of Federal Court judge Datuk Lee Swee Seng and Court of Appeal judges Datuk Azimah Omar and Datuk Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh allowed the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Land Registrar’s appeal to set aside the High Court decision. Lee said the 2009 decision did not order the government to transfer the

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

FOLLOW

ON YOUTUBE

6

Malaysian Paper

/theSunMedia /

Teachers backbone of Anak Kita programme

Helping Gen Z to communicate ethically KUALA LUMPUR: The Tun Abdul Razak Broadcasting and Information Institute plays a key role in shaping the new generation, referred to as Gen Z, to become ethical communicators, said its director Roslan Ariffin. He said communication ethics must be nurtured from an early stage in tandem with the advancement of digital technology so that the voices of the new generation become a positive force in communication. “Today’s generation is incredibly fast. Everything is fast, speech is fast, WhatsApp is fast and their voices and ways of connecting transcend boundaries. So, we need to give them proper guidance, with the hope that they communicate ethically. “This also aligns with the theme of the institute’s open day celebration which is Suara Generasi, Kuasa Komunikasi ,” he said when appearing as a guest on Bernama TV’s Ruang Bicara programme on Monday. Roslan said the open day, now in its second year, serves as a platform to attract young people to come and learn more about the institute. “The content we have prepared is largely aimed at drawing in this group, most of whom today aspire to be influencers. But, to become influencers, they must first be good communicators. “By getting to know the Tun Abdul Razak Broadcasting and Information Institute, they may one day come to regard it with affection and pride as an institution that educates and trains them in the world of communication.” He added that the institute continues to progress and evolve to become a leading training institution in the field of communication to meet current needs in facing the latest technologies, including the explosion of artificial intelligence. – Bernama

o Initiative aims to strengthen foundational literacy and numeracy, reduce dropout rates, improve SPM pass rates and empower educators to innovate in the classroom

academic content – they nurture values, build resilience and instil confidence. The programme also places strong emphasis on emotional well being. “Emotional support from our school community also makes a huge difference. When teachers are supported, we can give our best to students,” said Weltiana. Ultimately, the Anak Kita programme represents a whole-of nation approach. While teachers are on the frontlines, the programme’s success depends on the collaboration between educators, parents, policymakers and the broader community. We shouldn’t wait for Teacher’s Day to recognise those who quietly shape lives every day. Behind every child who can now read, count, or simply feel seen and valued, stands a teacher who never stopped believing.

helps us bridge that shift,” said Hamidah from SK Peserai, Johor. However, teachers often face irregular student attendance, limited resources and administrative burdens. “Some of my students come to school unmotivated and can’t concentrate. On top of that, we spend a lot of time on documentation, which reduces the attention we can give to students who need extra help,” said Weltiana. Another pressing concern is the lack of parental involvement. “Without parents realising how important school attendance is, our work gets harder,” said Mohd Zani. Zaiha echoed this sentiment, highlighting how some students receive minimal support at home and depend entirely on their teachers for motivation. “Sometimes, we are their only source of encouragement.” Under the Anak Kita programme, educators go beyond delivering

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

the classroom. “Every day, I observe my students’ moods and behaviour. My method changes based on what they need that day. That’s how you reach them.” The programme also gives teachers the autonomy to adapt their approaches to suit their students’ unique needs. “This programme gave me the confidence to try new methods,” said Weltiana, a teacher at SK Karakit Banggi, a remote school in Sabah. “We are no longer in the ‘chalk and talk’ era. Students today learn through visuals, technology and hands-on experience. Anak Kita

PETALING JAYA: Behind every policy and strategic plan under the Anak Kita programme, an initiative by Yayasan Hasanah under its education pillar, are teachers who serve not only as implementers but also as its driving force. The programme, which aims to strengthen foundational literacy and numeracy as well as reduce dropout rates and improve SPM pass rates, empowers educators to innovate in the classroom while tackling long standing challenges in the education system. “Teachers are the heart of this initiative,” said Che Nurul Fadhilah, a teacher at SK Seksyen 24 in Selangor. “A child who cannot read today might one day become a leader, we must believe that.” That belief forms the foundation of how the programme operates and equips teachers to identify learning gaps, tailor their lessons and provide emotional support, particularly for students at risk of falling behind. At SK Senggarang in Johor, Zaiha Nabiha sees her role as more than just a teacher. “I’m a mentor to my students, especially those who have been left behind. Sometimes, we are the only ones who believe in them.” Mohd Zani from SK Taman Damansara Aliff underscores the importance of flexibility in

The Anak Kita programme equips teachers to identify learning gaps, tailor their lessons and provide emotional support, particularly for students at risk of falling behind. – PIC COURTESY OF YAYASAN HASANAH

WEDNESDAY | JUNE 25, 2025

7

Border checkpoint confusion ARANYAPRATHET: Dozens of tourists and workers, some carrying children, were left stranded into Thailand for trade, found themselves stuck at the checkpoint, unable to return home. o Thailand shuts land crossings with Cambodia Travelling with his wife, brother, two-year-old daughter and a one month-old baby, he was seen changing his infant son’s nappy on a bench near the checkpoint. “I was warned away by the police .. I’m very concerned,” he said. Thailand and Cambodia are at odds over several small sections of their border in a row that dates back to the drawing of the 800km frontier in the early 20th century during the French occupation of Indochina.

41 go on trial in US$45m corruption case HANOI: A US$45 million (RM191 million) corruption trial against 41 people including state officials began in Vietnam yesterday, part of a wide ranging anti-graft drive. The so-called “burning furnace” campaign against corruption has swept up dozens of senior government figures, including two presidents and three deputy prime ministers as well as top business leaders. In the latest case, a court in Hanoi began proceedings against 30 former officials of northern Vinh Phuc, Phu Tho and central Quang Ngai provinces. Eleven others – businesspeople and company employees – are also accused of involvement in corruption that prosecutors say caused damage to the state worth more than US$44.6 million. They are accused of offences including bribery, abuse of power, and violating laws on bidding and accounting. Prosecutors say that between 2010 and 2024, chairman of the Phuc Son Group, Nguyen Van Hau, spent over US$5 million bribing officials to win contracts in 14 infrastructure projects in the three provinces. Hau brought suitcases of cash to the offices or private residences of the officials for the bribes, prosecutors say. Former party chief of Vinh Phuc province Hoang Thi Thuy Lan received the biggest bribes from Hau, totalling almost US$2 million – in suitcases weighing up to 60kg. In April, Vietnam jailed a former deputy minister of industry and trade for six years after finding him guilty of “abuse of power” in a solar energy development plan. Hoang Quoc Vuong, 62, had admitted to taking a US$57,600 bribe to favour solar power plants in southern Ninh Thuan province, but his family had paid the amount back before the sentencing. – AFP Indonesia races to rescue Brazilian hiker JAKARTA: Emergency responders were struggling to find a Brazilian woman who fell off a cliff while hiking around the country’s second highest volcano at the weekend as rescue efforts entered a fourth day. Juliana Marins, 27, was walking with five friends on Mount Rinjani on Saturday when she slipped and fell off a cliff on the side of the 3,726m mountain, said head of local rescuers Muhammad Hariyadi. Located in West Nusa Tenggara province, the active volcano is a popular tourist site. Marins fell off a cliff on the mountain, but not into the volcano crater, Hariyadi said. “We are going down ... It is very steep so very difficult for us to reach her,” Hariyadi said, stressing that the soft sand in the area made it difficult to retrieve her using ropes, and that a helicopter was on its way to the site. He said Marins, who was located on Saturday, was slipping further on the sandy terrain of the cliff face. She was at a depth of 150m when first discovered, but had slipped to 500m by Monday morning, he added. “There was also thick fog that made it even more difficult.” – Reuters

Violence sparked by the dispute has led to at least 28 deaths in the region since 2008, but the issue had died down in recent years until last month’s flare-up. Peace-seeking talks stalled, and Cambodia has banned imports of fuel and oil from Thailand, as well as Thai fruit and vegetables. The row has also gravely wounded Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who is facing calls to quit over a leaked phone call with former Cambodian leader Hun Sen which saw her accused of appeasing Phnom Penh and undermining her own military. Thai border police said it was unclear when the crossing would reopen, adding that officers on the ground were following orders with limited information. – AFP

“I wanted to go back last night but had to sleep at my shop instead because police didn’t allow me to cross,” said Malin Po, 38, a clothing seller. “I usually cross every day because I come to work in Thailand and go back home to Cambodia.” She said no one had explained why the checkpoint was closed, leaving many frustrated. Riot police were stationed near the crossing point, a grand archway sealed shut with yellow railings, as people trudged back towards the Thai side after being turned away. Chanta Wo, 32, a Cambodian carpenter based in Sa Kaeo, said he was trying to cross the border after learning that his 73-year-old mother-in-law had just died.

As well as Cambodian workers, a handful of tourists hoping to cross the border also found themselves stuck. Matteo Toso, 34, from Turin, Italy, said he was backpacking across Asia and had spent two months starting from Nepal before attempting to cross into Cambodia. “I might have to go back to Bangkok and take a plane to Cambodia but of course that’s more expensive,” he said. He said he was concerned that tensions between Thailand and Cambodia could impact Thailand’s tourism in the long run. “I haven’t seen many tourists, but it’s the low season,” he said. “During the high season, this could be bad for the country.”

yesterday at Thailand’s main land crossing with Cambodia, after the army stopped almost all border traffic in an escalating territorial dispute. Thailand has closed crossing points in all seven border provinces to everyone except students and those seeking medical treatment, after a long-running row erupted into military clashes last month in which a Cambodian soldier was killed. There was confusion at the Ban Khlong Luek checkpoint in Sa Kaeo province – the main crossing for people travelling overland to Cambodia’s Siem Reap, where the Angkor Wat complex is located. Around 50 Cambodian workers, mostly vendors who regularly cross

A Cambodian military personnel (green uniform) escorts Cambodian students as they are allowed to cross to the Thai side at the closed Ban Khlong Luek checkpoint in Aranyaprathet yesterday. – AFPPIC

Turmoil impacting global growth, says WEF head TIANJIN: The world is facing the “most complex”geopolitical situation seen in decades, the head of the World Economic Forum (WEF) said yesterday, warning that turmoil was “impacting global growth”. Singapore Prime Minister Lawrence Wong is among officials attending this week’s WEF meeting in the port city of Tianjin, known colloquially as the “Summer Davos”. Brende said it was still too “That is a new chapter ... especially since trade was the engine of growth.” Brende also warned

something that is important,” Brende said. Beijing is looking to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence as potential sources of future growth. “In the past, trade was the driver of growth, but you cannot exclude that new technologies including AI can ... maybe replace the important role that trade had.” While trade will remain “very important”, he said, disruptive technologies can provide the productivity boost needed to“avoid a decade of sluggish growth”. – AFP

mounting conflict could have a “very negative impact” on global growth. “China really does matter,” Brende said,

“It is the most complex geopolitical and geo-economic backdrop we’ve seen in decades,” WEF president and CEO Borge Brende (pic) said ahead of a meeting of the forum in the northern Chinese city of Tianjin. “If we are not able to revive growth again, we can unfortunately see a decade of lower growth.”

soon to predict the impact of United States’ swinging tariffs. It is “too early to say what these tariffs will end with because the negotiations are still ongoing,” he said. “I think the jury is still out, but the traditional globalisation we saw is now changed into a different system.

adding he expects the country to account for almost 30% of global growth this year. “China is pivoting its economy more towards digital trade, towards services and also now opening up for increasing domestic consumption –