15/06/2025

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Malaysian Paper

JUNE 15, 2025 | RM1.00 PER COPY | www.thesun.my

No. 8822 PP 2644/12/2012 (031195)

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, accompanied by Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil (left) and Bernama chairman Datuk Seri Wong Chun Wai (right), presenting an award to Malaysian Press Institute president Datuk Yong Soo Heong during the National Journalists’ Day celebrations at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH THESUN

RM30m to aid media to aid media

Largest govt commitment so far aims to empower industry, particularly young journalists, to adapt to digital transformation and AI while upholding journalistic integrity and ethics: PM

Report on — page 2

INSIDE

Cybercrime cases in Penang up by 38%, involving 1,129 reports and losses of RM57m.

Gerik crash prompts call for mandatory telematics system linked to database.

Guar Kepah Archaeological Centre ready for visitors before year-end.

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NATIONAL 2 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025

RM30m allocation for journalists, media firms

Defer travel to Iran, Iraq and Jordan: Foreign Ministry

PUTRAJAYA: Malaysia has issued a travel advisory urging its citizens to defer non-essential travel to Iran, Iraq and Jordan amid tensions between Iran and Israel. The Foreign Ministry said it is closely monitoring developments in the Middle East through the Malaysian Embassy in Tehran as well as its embassies in Baghdad and Amman following the recent tensions between Iran and Israel. The ministry said in a statement that Iran, Iraq and Jordan have closed their airspaces. “Malaysians in the region are advised to anticipate potential disruptions to flight schedules and make the necessary adjustments to their travel plans. “Non-essential travel to these areas should be deferred, given the unpredictable nature of the conflict.” The Foreign Ministry also strongly advised Malaysians in Iran, particularly those in the proximity of the affected areas, to remain vigilant, stay informed of the latest developments and adhere to instructions issued by local authorities, Bernama reported.. “All Malaysians residing in or travelling to Iran are urged to update their contact details with the Malaysian Embassy in Tehran.” Malaysians requiring assistance in the event of an emergency can contact the nearest Malaysian embassy. Embassy of Malaysia in Tehran, Iran: No. 25, 2nd Alley, North Zarafshan St, Shahrak-e-Gharb. Telephone: +98 21 8807 2444/+98 21 8807 8606/+98 933 535 2602 or email: mwtehran@kln.gov.my / mwconsular.teh@gmail.com. Embassy of Malaysia in Baghdad, Iraq: Mezzanine Floor, Babylon Rotana Hotel, Al Abassi Street, Al Jadria, Baghdad, Iraq. Telephone: +964 787 859 8775 /+964 786 497 0087 or email: mwbaghdad@kln.gov.my. Embassy of Malaysia in Amman, Jordan: No. 5, Hassan Al Kayed Street, Off Abai Street, Abdoun, Amman 11183, Jordan. Telephone: +962 6590 2400/+962 78590 2400 or email: mwamman@kln.gov.my.

Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

economic and labour planning agencies, public and private TVET institutions, digitalisation experts and community stakeholders. His view was echoed by Vocational Training Officers Association president Sarudin Rohseli, who said skills training would remain relevant and effective only if the commission includes individuals actively involved in the field. “The membership should consist of at least 10 to 20 individuals directly engaged in skills training. We don’t need many professors or certified engineers as they often approach the matter from an academic perspective.” the mechanism through which media organisations can apply for this funding. “This fund could also help media organisations to explore new platforms, audiences and formats in achieving long-term sustainability. We hope this fund will contribute meaningfully to the digital transformation of Malaysia’s media landscape.” Fahmi also highlighted the gazetting of the Malaysian Media Council (MMC), which came into effect yesterday. “We believe this is one of the most significant and meaningful reforms for media practitioners. “With the establishment of the MMC, long-standing concerns and aspirations of media professionals now have a legitimate platform. The MMC will operate independently, regardless of which party forms the government.” Fahmi said he would be inviting the 12 appointed founding members for further discussions and to support them in developing the MMC effectively. He added that in efforts to safeguard the welfare of media practitioners in Malaysia, the Communications Ministry through Bernama, has channelled various forms of aid via the Kasih@Hawana Fund, established in April 2023. As of today, 441 media practitioners nationwide have benefited from this initiative, with total contributions exceeding RM1.2 million. “In addition, through collaboration between Bernama and Socso, freelance media practitioners have been provided with social protection under the Self Employment Social Security Scheme.”

Initiative aims to empower industry, particularly young journalists, to adapt to digital transformation and AI, while upholding journalistic integrity, ethics: Anwar

KUALA LUMPUR: Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim announced yesterday an allocation of RM30 million to support journalists and media organisations. He said this marks the largest commitment of its kind in the nation’s history. “This initiative aims to empower the media industry, particularly young journalists, to adapt to digital transformation and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) while upholding journalistic integrity and ethics. “I take responsibility for ensuring we produce better quality journalists. I’ve discussed this with Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil, who is a strong supporter of the media.

Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil said National Journalists’ Day is a symbol of the government’s recognition of the vital role played by media practitioners in shaping an informed society. He said the RM30 million fund would support media organisations in navigating the ongoing changes, particularly in adapting to the rise of social media and a new generation of readers, namely Generation Z. “The Communications Ministry will soon announce

I agreed to allocate a significant fund to help media organisations and the nation.” He was speaking at the National Journalists’ Day 2025 with the theme “Journalism in a New Era: Balancing AI and Ethics”, held at the World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur. Anwar emphasised the importance of embracing new industries and emerging technologies, but stressed that the core values of truth, justice and ethics must not be sidelined in the pursuit of technological progress.

Media staff visiting a photography exhibition held in conjunction with the National Journalists’ Day 2025 celebration in Kuala Lumpur yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

‘Proposed commission could strengthen TVET agenda’ KUALA LUMPUR: The proposed establishment of a Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) Commission is expected to strengthen and broaden the national TVET transformation agenda. policy and coordination platform without legislative authority, the proposed TVET Commission would have the mandate to approve programmes, regulate institutions and ensure quality in line with the national education framework. “It will address the Commission as part of efforts to further strengthen TVET. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Centre for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics Enculturation chairman Prof Dr Mohamad Sattar Rasul said the commission would enable more effective monitoring of TVET programmes. effective TVET landscape. Mohamad Sattar said the TVET sector holds strong potential to become a key driver of the national economy while providing broad employment opportunities for future generations. International Islamic University Malaysia principal director (Academic and Internation

Polytechnic and Community College Education Department director-general Datuk Dr Mohd Zahari Ismail said the commission, if realised, could function as an independent and autonomous body, with the authority to formulate policies, set standards and oversee the implementation of TVET programmes nationwide. He said unlike the National TVET Council, which serves as a

fragmentation within the current TVET system, which involves multiple ministries, and enables more consistent collaboration among industry players, institutions and the government.” Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said on Thursday the government is considering a proposal to establish the TVET

alisation) Prof Dr Amir Akramin Shafie said the proposed commission’s membership should be inclusive, based on merit and expertise and not dominated by any single sector. He said it should comprise representatives from academia, industry, chambers of commerce,

“An authority to oversee TVET implementation is crucial to ensure a more harmonised approach, as many programmes under different ministries currently overlap or compete with one another.” He said its establishment would help create a more structured and

NATIONAL 3 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025

‘Telematics systems move could boost safety’

serious about strengthening accountability and corporate governance, it is time to consider introducing such a Bill to prevent future tragedies and ensure justice for victims. Earlier, Azalina also received her instrument of appointment as honorary commissioner of the Civil Defence Force from chief commissioner Datuk Aminurrahim Mohamed. Instruments of appointment were also presented to Johor State Education and Information Committee chairman Aznan Tamin as honorary deputy commissioner and Penawar assemblyman Fauziah Misri as honorary colonel. PETALING JAYA: The recent bus crash near Tasik Banding that claimed the lives of 15 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (Upsi) students was unlikely to have been caused by mechanical failure, according to a technical report by the Computerised Vehicle Inspection Centre (Puspakom). In a statement issued yesterday, Puspakom said a technical inspection of the bus found that key components such as the braking system, steering, suspension and tyres were in good condition prior to the incident. According to the preliminary report, there was no excessive wear on the brake linings or drums, and the air compressor tank showed no signs of leakage. All tyres met the minimum tread depth requirement and were deemed roadworthy. The inspection also confirmed that the steering and suspension systems were in satisfactory condition, with no signs of defects that could have contributed to the crash. Investigators noted certain damage – including a broken leaf spring and dislodged shock absorber – was likely sustained during the impact. “The bus had significant structural damage, including a crushed front section, broken and detached roof pillars, shattered windows and dislodged rear components. Both sides of the body were heavily dented and scratched, with several seats and rear light covers also damaged,” the report added. Puspakom concluded that there was no evidence of mechanical failure contributing to the incident. “Therefore, it is highly likely that the crash occurred due to other factors such as human error, road conditions or similar circumstances,” the statement read. The incident took place at about 1am on June 9 at Km53 of the East-West Highway. The bus reportedly lost control before colliding with an MPV. Earlier, the bus operator Kenari Utara claimed that the crash may have been caused by a sudden technical issue, including brake failure. The company stated that an online video showing the bus speeding could be attributed to a mechanical failure, especially as the crash occurred on a winding downhill stretch of the Jeli-Gerik road near Tasik Banding. No mechanical fault in Upsi bus crash: Puspakom Ű BY QIRANA NABILLA MOHD RASHIDI newsdesk@thesundaily.com

KUALA LUMPUR: The proposal to mandate the installation of telematics systems directly connected to driver databases for bus and logistics operators is a proactive step to improve public and commercial transport safety, according to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Automotive Development Centre director Dr Mohd Azman Abas. He said the telematics system allows real-time monitoring of speed, sudden braking, abrupt lane changes, rapid acceleration, driver fatigue and overall driving behaviour. “Enforcers and bus operators must issue immediate warnings if drivers are behaving recklessly. Through this system, licence status, outstanding summonses, disciplinary records and previous offences can be monitored automatically. If a driver has an active summons or is found unfit to drive, the system can block them from operating the vehicle. “In the event of an incident, telematics data, including footage from onboard cameras, can help determine the cause and support transparent, objective investigations. This also ensures that operators can no longer turn a blind eye to unsafe driving,” he told Bernama. He also recommended implementing real time speed and driving time monitoring, speed limiters and seat belt sensors. He stressed that comprehensive action is needed to prevent tragedies such as the recent bus crash that claimed the lives of 15 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris students. He proposed that bus operators be required to regularly monitor drivers’ summonses and disciplinary records, with enforcement action taken against those who fail to do so. Experts urge stricter monitoring of drivers and operators to prevent tragedies in future

Mohd Azman recommended implementing real-time speed and driving time monitoring, speed limiters and seat belt sensors – AMIRUL SYAFIQ/THESUN

Goods Driving Licence drivers. He called for the revival of a centralised database known as the Drivers and Commercial Vehicles Information System (DCVIS), first proposed by the now-defunct Land Public Transport Commission in 2017. The system was designed to integrate driver records across all operators, screening for clean driving histories. “DCVIS was meant to serve as the entry point for screening through RFID card contact within in-vehicle telematics systems, allowing only drivers with clean records to begin their journey,” he added. He also urged LPTA and the Road Transport Department to develop a comprehensive tracking and record management system for heavy vehicle operators, known as the Performance Monitoring Hub System. On Friday, Loke announced that the use of speed limiter devices on commercial vehicles, including express and tour buses, would be enforced in stages starting Oct 1.

Operators should also undergo regular audits covering vehicle condition, driver records, safety training, standard operating procedures and rest period management. Meanwhile, road safety and sustainable transport advocate Shahrim Tamrin urged the government to make telematics systems a requirement for bus and logistics operator licences. Referring to Transport Minister Anthony Loke’s announcement that the Land Public Transport Agency (LPTA) would develop a driver database system for express and tour bus operators, he said such a measure is essential to improve land transport safety. “It’s common to hear of drivers with multiple summonses still being allowed to operate heavy vehicles, including lorries, express and tour buses,” he said in a statement. Shahrim said the root of the problem lies in the lack of coordination among enforcement agencies in managing traffic offence records and vehicle safety for vocational licence holders, such as Public Service Vehicle and

Sabah schools to take part in online awareness campaign TAWAU: A total of 1,298 primary and secondary schools in Sabah will take part in an internet safety campaign, an initiative by the Communications Ministry through the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission. out in phases, with a focus on promoting online safety through educational outreach programmes for students. Sekolah Menengah Holy Trinity in Tawau is the first secondary school in the district to implement the initiative, using a specially developed module for students aged 13 to 17, involving 290 participants. Communications Deputy Minister Teo Nie Ching said the campaign will be rolled

Teo said the module aims to raise awareness of internet safety, including associated risks, personal responsibility and the long-term impact of internet use. “Students are also expected to recognise signs of online grooming and be better prepared with self-protection strategies,” she said in a statement. – Bernama

Govt mulls law to make firms, management liable KOTA TINGGI: New legislation such as the Corporate Manslaughter Act, already adopted in the UK and proposed for introduction in Malaysia, would establish broader and proportionate liability for companies, not just individuals, in cases involving incidents or management negligence. operational standards. “This is how it works. If a bridge collapses or a bus crash happens, it won’t be just the engineer or driver who is punished. If the punishment is hanging, the chief executive officer will also have to hang. That is what corporate manslaughter means. Board members must also be held responsible,” she told Bernama yesterday. that claimed the lives of 15 Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris students was charged in court with dangerous driving. Azalina said such laws are important as in many cases, companies shift the blame solely onto drivers, although vehicle maintenance and operational oversight are the company’s responsibility.

“Sometimes, when an incident happens, companies won’t admit their fault. They blame the driver. But who does the driver work for? Who is responsible? The company must be held accountable and not allowed to simply wash its hands off the matter,” she said. She added that if the government is

Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said said under such a law, an entire organisation – including managers, engineers and board members – could be prosecuted if found to have failed in maintaining proper safety and

Azalina was speaking during a visit to inspect repair works on the Felda Air Tawar 1 Bridge, which are expected to be completed in September. On Friday, the driver involved in Monday’s crash along the Gerik-Jeli East-West Highway

NATIONAL 4 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025

Guar Kepah Archaeological Centre to open this year

Free haircuts at Perak Madani Rakyat programme LUMUT: The People’s Volunteer Corps, popularly known as Rela, is usually associated with keeping public order during major events. But at the Perak Madani Rakyat programme 2025, its free haircut service has taken centrestage and become a star attraction. The free haircut service at the Home Ministry booth at the Lumut Waterfront is being offered to the first 40 visitors daily throughout the three-day event. Perak Rela director Razib Buhaini said the department constantly prioritised service to the public, no matter what the situation. “This way, Rela can deliver its service. With a bit of help from us, it might help reduce costs for families and those who have financial difficulty in getting a haircut.” He pointed out that haircuts these days cost a minimum of between RM10 and RM15. He added that the quality is on par with what existing barbers offer as the Rela members giving the haircuts are skilled barbers themselves. “Those providing the haircuts all have the necessary barber skills. If there are those asking for extreme styles, we don’t do it.” Muhamad Zulhafiz Kamis, 34, a Rela member who was providing haircuts, said he learned the craft by himself. – Bernama Penang Health Dept shuts down seven businesses GEORGE TOWN: The Penang Health Department has shut down seven businesses, including a kindergarten, and issued 167 notices for various offences along with compounds involving RM43,600 in a public health operation. The exercise was conducted to ensure compliance with the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852), Food Act 1983 (Act 281), Destruction of Disease-Bearing Insects Act 1975 and the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases (Amendment) 2024. “A total of 84 notices were issued with compounds involving RM20,600 for various offences under Act 852, and notices to appear in court for prosecution were issued for two offences involving the sale of cigarettes in open packs and one offence for selling cigarettes under the sales price. Fifty tobacco products worth RM179 were also seized in the operation conducted on Thursday,” the department said in a statement. A total of 45 eateries were inspected and 68 notices issued with compounds involving RM14,500 under Act 281, with six outlets ordered shut immediately and one grocery store issued a compound of RM2,500 for selling products that did not have manufacturer’s information. In addition, 111 food products worth an estimated RM766.70 were seized. – Bernama

GEORGE TOWN: The Guar Kepah Archaeological Centre in Kepala Batas near here will be fully open to the public before the end of the year, said Penang Tourism and Creative Economy Committee chairman Wong Hon Wai. He said the 0.97ha archaeological site has been fully completed, but it is currently awaiting the return of prehistoric human remains that are now stored in the Netherlands. “The centre, in terms of physical structure and infrastructure, has been fully completed. But its opening is delayed because the state

Site fully completed, currently awaiting return of prehistoric human remains now stored in the Netherlands, says Penang exco member

designated hotel booking platform for the event. Main sponsor of BFF Labuan Corporation said with over 50,000 visitors expected to attend the festival, hoteliers across the island are working closely with event organisers to provide value-added services and seamless experiences for guests. It said the room promotions reflect a broader effort by the local hospitality industry to support BFF and revitalise tourism on the island through large-scale, inclusive events that highlight Labuan’s natural and cultural attractions. It advised visitors to book their accommodation early, as demand is expected to surge closer to the event date. – Bernama hold a meeting with the National Heritage Department this month to get the latest status on the return of the artefacts, Bernama reported. He said the repatriation of the ancient human remains is important because they are the most significant archaeological materials, and would be the centre’s main attraction when it opens. “The opening is expected to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.” The centre will house the over 5,000-year-old Guar Kepah human skeleton known as the “Penang Woman”, discovered in 2017, as the centre’s main exhibit. In addition, the 41 human skeletons found in Guar Kepah during the excavation by P.V van Stein Callenfels in 1936, which are now stored in Leiden, the Netherlands, are being sought to be repatriated by the Malaysian government to allow them to be preserved and displayed at the archaeological centre. The centre is built on two levels, with an archaeo-edu-tourism concept, encompassing interactive exhibition spaces, seminar halls, a shell mound site, administrative areas and visitor facilities such as a prayer room, restrooms, cafe and souvenir kiosk. It will also house a research laboratory and storage space for artefacts and skeletons. The centre is within the Bukit Cengkerang Kepah site, which reveals evidence of a prehistoric Neolithic society in Penang, dating back some 5,000 to 6,000 years.

skeletons, are still ongoing. All the skeletal remains are now stored at the Collection Centre in the Netherlands and have become the main focus in the negotiations between the Malaysian and Dutch governments through a government-to-government approach. Wong said he would also

government is awaiting the return of the human skeletons found at the Guar Kepah archaeological site.” He said the National Heritage Department also requested for the postponement of the official opening because negotiations to bring back the main artefacts, the human

The Guar Kepah Archaeological Centre in Kepala Batas is poised to become a major attraction when it is opened to the public by year-end. – MASRY CHE ANI/THESUN

Hotels offer special room rates for Borneo Flora Fest LABUAN: Major hotels here are offering special room rates in support of the upcoming inaugural Borneo Flora Festival (BFF), to be held from July 26 to 30 at the Labuan International Sea Sports Complex. Dali said the hotel is proud to support BFF as part of its commitment to Labuan’s Palm Beach Resort & Spa, are participating in the festival accommodation support programme to ensure a comfortable and memorable stay for visiting guests.

tourism and hospitality industry, especially in positioning the island as a vibrant destination for cultural and eco-tourism events. “The hotel has begun receiving a steady stream of bookings, particularly from government officials across Malaysia as well as travellers from Brunei and Kalimantan.” At the nearby Tiara Labuan Hotel, known for its peaceful setting and family-friendly facilities, a special room promotion has been introduced exclusively for BFF guests. Its managing director Chai Tze Kee said all three properties under his management, including Lazenda Hotel and

“The Tiara Labuan offers spacious deluxe rooms with balconies and pool access, with special rates starting from RM200 per night (excluding breakfast) and RM220 per night with breakfast. “All bookings include complimentary wi-fi and shuttle services, on a first-come first served basis.” In addition to these hotels, Aifa Hotel, AZ Hotel, Labuan Point Hotel and Marina Hotel have also joined the official accommodation network for the festival, offering various packages through the

Among the key hoteliers backing the five-day event are the island’s premier five-star hotels Dorsett Grand Labuan and Tiara Hotel Labuan, with both rolling out exclusive promotions to welcome the expected influx of domestic and international visitors. Special room rates will be available from July 25 to 31, covering the entire festival period and allowing guests to enjoy extended stays before and after the event. Dorsett Grand Labuan general manager Masni Shaik

NATIONAL 5 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025

Cybercrime cases in Penang surge by 38%

RM5 billion lost annually to illicit cigarette trade

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

GEORGE TOWN: Cybercrime cases in Penang have surged by 38% in the first five months of this year compared with the same period in 2024, according to state police chief Commissioner Datuk Hamzah Ahmad. Between January and May, a total of 1,129 reports were lodged, up from 818 during the same period last year. Financial losses also rose significantly, increasing by RM13 million – from RM44.87 million in 2024 to RM57.87 million this year. Investment fraud remained the most common scam, with 268 cases reported between January and May, a 74% increase from 154 cases during the same period last year. Other prevalent scams included online impersonation, non-existent loans, e-commerce fraud, love scams and One dead, two injured in Brickfields shooting KUALA LUMPUR: A man was killed and two others injured after being shot at a restaurant along Jalan Tun Sambanthan in Brickfields on Friday night. District police chief ACP Ku Mashariman Ku Mahmood said the incident occurred at about 11pm, when the three men, aged between 30 and 50, were dining with friends and were approached by two men on a motorcycle who opened fire. “One of the victims was pronounced dead at the scene due to gunshot wounds. His body was sent to the University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) for an autopsy,” he said during a visit to the scene yesterday. The two other victims were taken to UMMC for treatment. One sustained serious injuries while the other was reported to be in stable condition with minor wounds. Ku Mashariman said police are reviewing closed-circuit television footage and working to determine the motive and identities of the suspects. – Bernama Losses hit RM57.8m as investment scams spike, with police warning public to stay alert against online fraud Ű BY T. C. KHOR newsdesk@thesundaily.com

district Commercial Crime Investigation Division, claiming she was introduced to another woman posing as a marketing officer in 2022. The “officer” promised high returns over a short period and guided her through the investment process. The victim made 51 cash deposits into five separate bank accounts over nearly two years. Despite repeated attempts to withdraw her funds, she was given a string of excuses, including claims that the money had not matured or was under the control of Bank Negara Malaysia. She was also asked to make further payments for supposed legal and facilitation fees in order to recover her capital and profits. The case is being investigated under Section 420 of the Penal Code for cheating. Police have confirmed that the neighbour was arrested on June 11 on suspicion of being involved in the scam, along with two other suspects. All three were remanded for four days beginning June 12 to assist with investigations. Police believe the neighbour acted as a middleman for the main suspect. Authorities urge the public to remain vigilant, verify any financial offers and report suspicious activity to police or via the National Scam Response Centre by calling 997.

phone scams. Love scams or parcel scams recorded a 36.4% decrease, with 12 fewer cases than the previous year. Phone scams also declined slightly by 2.3%, with two fewer reports. Hamzah attributed the rising trend to a general lack of awareness about modern fraud tactics. “Many people still don’t realise how the information they share online can be misused,” he told theSun in a statement. He said unrealistic promises, especially those offering high returns or lucrative job offers, were key reasons victims fell prey. “Scammers often manipulate emotions such as sympathy, love or greed to deceive their victims. This situation shows that all groups are vulnerable to such tactics, and what is worrying is that many still ignore the advice and information regularly shared by the authorities.” To combat the threat, police have intensified its anti-scam campaigns through public talks, exhibitions, social media outreach, community dialogues and collaborations with other agencies to boost cyber safety awareness. One recent case involved a 57-year-old housewife in North Seberang Perai who lost RM521,450 to an investment scam introduced by her neighbour. She lodged a report on June 10 with the

PETALING JAYA: Malaysia incurs significant losses from the rampant trade in illicit cigarettes, with an estimated RM5 billion in tax revenue lost annually, according to the latest NielsenIQ Illicit Cigarettes Study released in March. The study found that illegal cigarettes make up 54.6% of all cigarettes sold in the country, highlighting the size and strength of the black market. The widespread trade not only deprives the government of crucial revenue but also undermines national public health efforts. A key finding was the dominance of 10 leading contraband brands, which together account for roughly 75% of all illicit cigarettes smuggled into Malaysia. The brands are identified as primary contributors to ongoing tax leakage. The report also flagged serious concerns over tax stamp fraud. It revealed that 69% of illegal cigarette packs carried no tax stamp at all, while 31% bore counterfeit stamps – indicating growing sophistication among smuggling syndicates. As of March, fake tax stamps were found on 16.7% of seized illicit packs, up from 15.6% in May 2024. This rising trend suggests that criminal networks are becoming increasingly adept at circumventing enforcement and exploiting weaknesses in the regulatory system. In addition, the top 10 brands found with counterfeit tax stamps did not overlap with the top 10 most consumed contraband brands, suggesting a wider and more complex illicit trade network than previously understood. Johor, Selangor and Sabah were identified as key hotspots for smuggling activity. The states serve as major entry and distribution points for illegal tobacco products and represent a large proportion of national cigarette consumption, making them critical targets in enforcement efforts. Despite the scale of the issue, the study noted slight progress. The prevalence of illicit cigarettes fell by 0.2%, from 54.8% in January 2024 to 54.6% in March this year. This modest decline is attributed to continued enforcement by the authorities. The study also highlighted a longer term downward trend, with the rate of illicit cigarette consumption dropping steadily since peaking at 63.8% in 2020. The improvement is credited to stronger enforcement and the ban on trans-shipment of tobacco products. A significant breakthrough in the fight against the trade occurred on March 5, when Johor Customs intercepted a major shipment at the Port of Tanjung Pelepas. Officers discovered more than six million contraband cigarettes concealed among 444 pieces of plywood in a 40-foot container. The shipment had been falsely declared in Customs documentation as “other plywood, consisting solely of sheets of wood”. The seized items were valued at RM1.61 million, with unpaid duties estimated at RM4.58 million. The case is being investigated under Section 133(1)(a) of the Customs Act 1967 for false declaration.

HIGH TURNOUT ... Motorists taking the opportunity to check and settle their traffic summonses, with discounts of up to 50%, during the Youth Day celebration at Dataran Merdeka yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Actor-singer to be charged with sexual misconduct SHAH ALAM: A male actor and singer suspected of committing sexual Against Children Act 2017 for committing physical sexual misconduct against the victim.

June 3 and later released on police bail after providing his statement. Investigations revealed the 17-year-old is a fan of the celebrity and had previously met him twice at his concerts. “The victim and the suspect became acquainted through meetings at several locations,” Hussein Omar added. The teenager’s mother lodged a police report following the alleged incident at the hotel. – Bernama

misconduct against a 17-year-old girl will be charged at the Putrajaya Court on Tuesday. Selangor police chief Datuk Hussein Omar Khan said the directive to prosecute was received from the Selangor Deputy Public Prosecutor Office on Friday. “The suspect will be charged under Section 14(a) of the Sexual Offences

“Police is committed to ensuring justice is served. A thorough investigation was conducted to protect the victim’s rights and ensure transparency in the legal process,” he said in a statement. Police believe the incident occurred during the victim’s first visit to a hotel with the actor-singer, who was detained on

NATIONAL 6 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025

Impact of sleep deprivation on brain health

KUALA LUMPUR: In the fast-paced world of today, sleep is often sacrificed for work, social engagements and screen time. Many Malaysians consistently compromise sleep without fully grasping the long-term consequences. A nationwide survey revealed 87.2% of respondents experience some form of sleep disturbance, from insomnia to frequent waking or difficulty falling asleep. The National Health and Morbidity Survey 2023 revealed 38% of Malaysian adults are affected by insufficient sleep. Urban residents aged 40 to 59 were found to be among the most susceptible. Just like food, water and air, sleep is essential. It plays a critical role in memory consolidation, learning and emotional regulation, among others. Sleep also enables the brain to clear out metabolic waste, including beta-amyloid proteins, which have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s. A growing body of research continues to highlight the widespread effects of sleep deprivation and a recent study from a university is raising fresh concerns about its impact on brain health. The study also offers hope, pointing to a natural compound that could help protect against cognitive decline linked to insufficient sleep. Ź -Caryophyllene (BCP) is found in herbs and spices such as cloves rosemary, black pepper and oregano. The compound may hold

Compound found naturally in herbs and spices has potential to counteract adverse effects: Study potential as a natural remedy to combat the damaging effects of sleep deprivation on the brain. Monash University neuroscientist Dr Yatinesh Kumari Singh, who was involved in the study, said sleep is fundamental to brain function. “We’re starting to see the impact of chronic sleep deprivation on cognitive health and it’s concerning,” she said. The study, initiated two years ago by Yatinesh and her research team, explores various strategies to counteract the adverse effects of prolonged sleep loss. BCP showed promise due to its

interaction the endocannabinoid system – a network of receptors in the body that regulates inflammation, pain and brain activity. “The potential of BCP to reduce inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain could be transformative, especially for individuals facing cognitive challenges due to chronic sleep loss. Our research is focused on how BCP might preserve cognitive function over time, despite ongoing sleep disturbances.” Sleep also plays a vital role in supporting the glymphatic system of the brain, a waste-clearing mechanism that helps remove toxic proteins, including beta-amyloid. In a well-rested brain, this system works efficiently to eliminate these waste products. “However, when sleep is disrupted, the glymphatic system falters, leading to the accumulation of neurotoxic proteins that accelerate cognitive decline. “What researchers are now focusing on is how BCP could help counter these effects. By binding to cannabinoid 2 receptors, BCP may with

Yatinesh said when sleep is disrupted, the glymphatic system falters, leading to accumulation of neurotoxic proteins that accelerate cognitive decline. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

observed in human subjects.” “It will take another two years before we’re ready to publish findings. The biggest hurdle is ensuring our zebrafish results translate effectively to humans. While the early data is promising, more studies are needed to confirm that BCP is both effective and safe for human use,” she said.

reduce the inflammatory response of the brain, potentially preventing or at least slowing down damage caused by sleep deprivation.” The research team is using zebrafish models to study how sleep deprivation affects brain function. “Zebrafish are genetically similar to humans and display cognitive behaviours that closely mirror those

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WORLD 7 ON SUNDAY JUNE 15, 2025 Bio hazards convention adopted

Iran fires back at Israel DUBAI: Iran and Israel targeted each other with missiles and airstrikes early yesterday after Israel launched its biggest-ever air offensive against its longtime foe in a bid to prevent it from developing a nuclear weapon. Air raid sirens sounded across Israel, including in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, sending residents rushing into shelters as waves of Iranian missiles streaked across the skies and Israeli interceptors rose up to meet them. A man and a woman were killed in Israel and dozens wounded by a missile that landed near their homes, Israel’s ambulance service said. Not too late for Tehran, says Trump overnight in the capital Tehran, Tasnim news agency reported. Fars news agency said two projectiles hit Tehran’s Mehrabad airport and Iranian media said flames were reported there. Close to key Iranian leadership sites, the airport hosts an air force base with fighter jets and transport aircraft. UN envoy Amir Saeid Iravani said 78 people, including senior military officials, have been killed in Israel’s strikes on Iran and more than 320 wounded, most of them civilians. Tehran launched waves of airstrikes yesterday after two salvos on Friday night, Fars reported. One of the waves targeted Tel Aviv, Israel’s commercial hub, before dawn, with explosions heard as far as Jerusalem, witnesses said.

Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Friday his country would not discuss the four contested areas at the boundary commission, adding the government would send an official letter to the ICJ today on its plan to file the case. Former premier Hun Sen, Hun Manet’s father, has criticised Thailand’s military for restricting border crossings and has accused generals and Thai nationalists of fanning the tensions. “Only extremist groups and some military factions are behind these issues because the Thai government is unable to control its military the way our country can,” he said late on Thursday. – Reuters GENEVA: The first convention on protecting workers from the devastating impact of uncontrolled biological hazards was adopted at the United Nations on Friday. The Biological Hazards in the Working Environment Convention was adopted by the UN’s International Labour Organisation. The ILO’s 187 member states are equally represented by governments, employers and trade unions. The text was adopted to applause at the annual International Labour Conference. There were 406 votes in favour, 12 against and 13 abstentions. The adoption “marks a historic step forward in global labour standards, addressing a long-standing gap in international legislation”, said conference president Edgar Moyo, Zimbabwe’s labour minister. “These instruments provide a comprehensive framework to prevent and manage biological risks across all sectors and occupations. “They reaffirm the fundamental right to a safe and healthy working environment and reflect a shared global commitment to safeguarding workers from invisible and evolving threats.” The convention constitutes the first international instrument specifically addressing biological hazards in the working environment at the global level. It provides a definition of hazards, prevention and protection measures, and establishes obligations for employers and rights and duties for workers. The convention applies to all workers in all branches of economic activity but requires countries to take specific measures in certain high-risk sectors and occupations. It requires employers to establish procedures to deal with emergencies. – AFP Australian shot dead in Bali, another hurt JAKARTA: An Australian man was fatally shot and another injured in a shooting incident on Bali just after midnight yesterday, local police told media. Bali police are looking for two people believed to be involved in the shooting in a villa in the Badung regency on the southern side of the island, spokesperson Ariasandy said, according to news website Detik.com . Identified only by their first names, Zivan R, 32, died at the scene, while Sanar G, 35, was seriously wounded and has been taken to intensive care at a hospital. Ariasandy said witness had provided descriptions of two people who fled from the scene on two motorcycles. He said the two were heard speaking English with an Australian accent. – Reuters

day and the Iranian retaliation raised fears of a broader regional conflagration, although Iran’s allies Hamas and Hezbollah have been decimated by Israel. IRNA news agency said Tehran launched hundreds of ballistic missiles at Israel after Israel blasted Iran’s huge Natanz underground nuclear site and killed its top military commanders. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei accused Israel of starting a war. A senior Iranian official said nowhere in Israel would be safe and revenge would be painful. Iran has accused the US of being complicit in the attacks and said it shared full responsibility for the consequences. Israel’s UN envoy Danny Danon said intelligence had confirmed that within days Iran would have produced enough fissile material for multiple bombs. He called Israel’s operation “an act of national preservation”. Iran has long insisted its nuclear programme is for civilian purposes only. The UN nuclear watchdog concluded this week that it was in violation of its obligations under the global non-proliferation treaty. President Donald Trump said it was not too late for Tehran to halt the Israeli bombing campaign by reaching a deal on its nuclear programme. – Reuters

Those were in response to Israel’s attacks on Iran early on Friday against commanders, nuclear scientists, military targets and nuclear sites. Iran denies that its uranium enrichment activities are part of a secret weapons programme. The US military helped shoot down Iranian missiles headed to Israel on Friday, two US officials said. Israel’s military said Iran fired fewer than 100 missiles on Friday and that most were intercepted or fell short. The Israeli strikes on Iran throughout the

Rescue teams were searching the rubble of apartment buildings that were destroyed in Rishon Lezion, a city outside of Tel Aviv. Israel’s Defence Minister Israel Katz said the Iranian leadership had crossed a red line by firing at civilians and will “pay a heavy price”. A missile fired from Yemen, killed five Palestinians including three children in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, according to the Palestinian Red Crescent. In Iran, several explosions were heard

Fire and smoke rise from a building hit by a missile in Tel Aviv on Friday. – AFPPIX

Thailand, Cambodia seek to ease border tensions PHNOM PENH: Thai and Cambodian officials met here yesterday to try to ease tensions amid fears of military clashes after a long-running territorial dispute reignited, leading both countries to mobilise troops. The two neighbours share an 820km land border, parts of which are undemarcated and include ancient temples that both sides have contested for decades. The latest standoff followed a skirmish on May 28 that left a Cambodian soldier dead. “The Thai government hopes to use the platform to resolve the situation peacefully,” Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra posted on her Facebook page on Friday. The row comes at a challenging time for Thailand’s government, which is losing popularity in prolonged struggle to spur economic growth. Paetongtarn’s administration is under pressure to take a tougher stand on Cambodia, accompanied by initially strong rhetoric from the Thai military. Despite both countries pledging dialogue to handle the issue and to calm nationalist fervour, Bangkok has threatened to close the border and cut off electricity supplies to its neighbour. Phnom Penh announced it would stop buying Thai electric power, internet bandwidth and produce. It has also ordered television stations not to screen Thai films.

A resolution this weekend at the Joint Boundary Commission meeting in Phnom Penh is not expected and it was unclear when the outcome would be announced. Cambodia is determined to file a case at the International Court of Justice to determine jurisdiction over four areas, while Thailand insists on a bilateral solution. “Cambodia wants to settle the disputes at the ICJ, something that Thailand won’t accept,” said Dulyapak Preecharush, a Southeast Asian studies expert at Thammasat University in Bangkok. “So there’s not much left to discuss at JBC apart from maintaining an atmosphere for further dialogue.”