02/06/2025

Penan women step forward to drive change in Sarawak hinterland Once confined to household roles, group now venturing into new territory to become artisans, entrepreneurs, mentors and even local leaders.

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SELAMAT DATAI ... Sape -playing Uli Bilong, an Orang Ulu, is joined by women from other ethnic groups in Sarawak as she sings a song to welcome guests at the state government Gawai Dayak open house at Borneo Convention Centre Kuching yesterday. – BERNAMAPIC

Book vouchers for 430,000 teachers Report on — page 2 Move part of wider mission to spark cultural shift to make reading second nature instead of afterthought, says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

Report on — page 4 Chronic understaffing, burnout and long-term viability of profession real crisis in public healthcare system, lament frontliners. ‘Focusing on working hours for nurses misses whole point’

Report on — page 6 Used incorrectly without strict clinical oversight, such drugs could cause incomplete abortion, uterine rupture, sepsis and even death. Sales of abortion pills on social media alarming: Pharmacists society

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025

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Tengku Zafrul PKR bid a political survival move: Academic PETALING JAYA: While Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz has earned praise for his ministerial competence, his political clout – particularly at the grassroots level – remains under scrutiny, say analysts. Commenting on his decision to quit Umno and express intent to join PKR, Nusantara Academy for Strategic Research senior fellow Prof Dr Azmi Hassan said Tengku Zafrul’s Cabinet experience makes him a valuable asset to the PKR-led government. “Yes, I believe this move is about political survival – and rightly so. He’s proven himself as a capable minister since 2020,” Azmi told theSun . However, Azmi cautioned that excelling in government does not necessarily translate to success in party politics. “Running a ministry is very different from commanding grassroots support. No politician can thrive without a solid base,” he said. He pointed out that despite holding the Umno Kota Raja division chief post, Tengku Zafrul struggled to connect with rank-and-file members – a likely reason for his resignation as Selangor Umno treasurer in 2024. Assoc Prof Dr Syaza Shukri of International Islamic University Malaysia – also a fellow at the ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute – viewed Tengku Zafrul’s potential entry into PKR as a strategic opportunity for both sides. “He could technically align with either Umno or PKR, but right now, the odds seem to favour PKR,” she said in a WhatsApp reply. “Umno leans heavily on grassroots machinery, whereas PKR might be more open to influential technocrats. Tengku Zafrul’s ‘progressive’ image fits better within PKR’s brand.” Like Azmi, Syaza noted that Tengku Zafrul’s rise in politics has been elite-driven, lacking organic support from the ground. “His career has mostly depended on endorsement from political insiders rather than grassroots momentum,” she said. Meanwhile, Generasi Keadilan chairman and former PKR senator Yusmadi Yusoff dismissed claims that Tengku Zafrul is simply an opportunist, describing him instead as a “strategic” actor in politics. “Why are people questioning his choice? He’s free to choose his political vehicle under the principle of association,” Yusmadi told theSun yesterday. “I don’t see him as an opportunist. I see him as a competitive politician. But he needs to realise that politics also demands diplomacy and a long-term vision. If he only focuses on short-term gains, he risks undermining his future.” On May 30, Tengku Zafrul officially quit Umno, relinquishing his posts as supreme council member and Kota Raja division chief. The former CIMB Group CEO entered the Cabinet in 2020 as a senator and served as finance minister. He contested the Kuala Selangor seat in the last general election but lost to Amanah’s Datuk Seri Dzulkefly Ahmad. recent resignations of two ministers – Economy Minister Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli and Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad – who are currently on approved leave. “There’s no urgency to reshuffle. “Both ministers are on leave with my permission. They’re taking time to reflect, and the government continues to function normally.” – BY HARITH KAMAL Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

Book vouchers for teachers to promote reading habit King, Queen extend well wishes on 67th RMAF anniversary KUALA LUMPUR: His Majesty the King of Malaysia Sultan Ibrahim and Her Majesty the Queen of Malaysia Raja Zarith Sofiah yesterday extended their heartfelt greetings to all personnel and veterans of the Royal Malaysian Air Force in conjunction with its 67th anniversary. In a post on the Facebook page of Sultan Ibrahim Sultan Iskandar, His Majesty, who is also the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, expressed highest appreciation for the dedication and commitment shown by RMAF personnel in safeguarding the nation’s airspace. “May the RMAF continue to progress, remain distinguished and command respect, and always be under the protection and blessings of Allah SWT in fulfilling their duties for the beloved nation. “ Al-Fatihah to those who have departed. May they be placed among the righteous and the martyrs,” said His Majesty. – Bernama

“We cannot win through slogans alone. Real reform must be deep, not loud.” He also warned against using religion and politics as divisive tools, urging Malaysians to think critically and act with maturity. Anwar further called on the Higher Education Ministry to introduce clear guidelines for book acquisitions in public institutions. “Not all books are of equal value. Some are brilliant, some less impactful and a few may not be suitable. We must be thoughtful and discerning in what we read and promote.” Encouraging the public to look beyond superficial online content, he urged Malaysians to engage more critically with knowledge. “No great nation exists without a deep love for knowledge. Let’s not just consume information – we must seek wisdom.” He expressed optimism about Malaysia’s future, as long as the nation is anchored in a genuine respect for learning. “We won’t become great without knowledge. And knowledge must be pursued with joy and sincerity. “Wisdom is not just about information, it is about meaning and insight,” he said.

o 430,000 educators will be prioritised in this year’s allocation as part of mission to spark cultural shift: PM

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesundaily.com

strong reading culture is still lacking in Malaysia, stressing that national progress must begin with knowledge nurtured at home and reinforced in schools. “Our goal isn’t just short-term unity. We want Malaysia to be a great nation. And to achieve that, we must compete, work hard and read. “We must not limit ourselves to technological or economic achievements. Literature, history, arts and humanities are equally vital. “Leaders, professionals, technocrats – all must value culture and learning. Otherwise, Madani becomes an empty slogan.” Anwar also reminded that true reform cannot be driven by slogans or social media trends but must be rooted in education and intellectual sincerity. “We talk about reform and new politics, but without a strong knowledge base, what change can we offer?

KUALA LUMPUR: In an attempt to revive Malaysia’s reading habit and put books back at the heart of the nation’s soul, the government will distribute book vouchers to 430,000 teachers this year – shifting gears from students to the very frontlines of education. Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said the move is part of a wider mission to spark a cultural shift where reading becomes second nature, not an afterthought. Delivering his keynote address at the closing of the 42nd Kuala Lumpur International Book Fair (KLIBF 2025) at World Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur, Anwar said educators will be prioritised in this year’s voucher allocation. “We’re making adjustments this year. Last year, the vouchers were given to students. This year, we’ve decided to allocate them to all teachers,” he said. He added that the plan for 2026 will depend on the state of the economy, with Education Minister Fadhlina Sidek expected to announce further details on the distribution process soon. For the higher education sector, Anwar said the voucher distribution will be more targeted. “While there are suggestions to continue offering them to undergraduates, we’re considering adjustments for postgraduate students as well. “The matter is still under review, but the total allocation from last year remains,” he said. Also present were Fadhlina, Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Dr Zambry Abdul Kadir and Selangor Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Amirudin Shari. Anwar praised the rising popularity of KLIBF, which recorded over two million visitors this year – up from 1.8 million in 2024. He said the growing turnout, particularly among families, signals renewed public interest in reading. “This is not just an event – it is a hall of knowledge, a celebration increasingly embraced by families. “Reading should not be a fleeting activity. It must become a cultural habit, part of daily life, especially for our children,” he said. However, Anwar acknowledged that a KUALA LUMPUR: Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz’s move to quit Umno and signal his intention to join PKR will not impact his ministerial role, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim said yesterday. Anwar made it clear that Zafrul will stay on as Investment, Trade and Industry minister, citing his strong track record in securing major investments for the country. “Tengku Zafrul has performed

Anwar receiving a souvenir from KLIBF organising chairman Mohd Khair Ngadiron at the event. At left is Fadhlina. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Party switch will not impact ministerial role, says Anwar

exceptionally well. He has helped land investments worth hundreds of billions, and many of those deals were sealed thanks to his efforts. “His position remains unchanged. We need his expertise, and we want him to continue,” said the prime minister. Speaking after closing the Kuala Lumpur International Book Fair 2025 at the World Trade Centre, Anwar said while Zafrul has expressed

interest in joining PKR, the matter has yet to be formally discussed within the party. “He’s stated his intention, but nothing is final. Let him complete his haj first. There’s no need to rush,” Anwar said. “As PKR is part of the unity government, any decision will be made collectively with our coalition partners.” Anwar also played down speculation of an imminent Cabinet reshuffle following the

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025 | 3

HIS MAJESTY SULTAN IBRAHIM KING OF MALAYSIA on the Occasion of His Majesty’s Official Birthday on 2 nd June 2025 (5 Zulhijjah 1446H) with sincerest reverence from:

Es

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025

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Culture, unity shine at Gawai Dayak open house KUCHING: The sounds of the sape and traditional dances from various ethnic groups were among the highlights of the Gawai Dayak open house hosted by the Sarawak government yesterday. Held at the Borneo Convention Centre Kuching, the event was organised by Orang Ulu leaders and drew about 3,000 visitors from diverse backgrounds. Sarawak governor Tun Dr Wan Junaidi Tuanku Jaafar and his wife were the guests of honour, joined by

Fama fest targets RM6m sales nationwide GOPENG: The Agriculture and Food Security Ministry is targeting RM6 million in total sales through the Fama Fest programme, organised by the Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority (Fama) in six states. Deputy Minister Datuk Arthur Joseph Kurup said the event will be held in Sarawak, Johor, Perak, Selangor and Sabah, and will conclude in Negeri Sembilan in September. “The Perak government remains one of the key contributors to the Fama Fest series, which is now in its seventh year. “Last year, the sales target for Perak was RM2 million but due to overwhelming response, we surpassed that with RM2.6 million in total sales,” he said after officiating at the closing ceremony of Fama Fest @Perak 2025 at RTC Perak yesterday. He added that this year’s sales target for Fama Fest @Perak had been raised to RM3 million, with 210 booths operating over five days from May 29. “Fama Fest @Perak is usually the top contributor, accounting for 30% of total nationwide sales at last year’s event.” Arthur said the programme is one of the government’s initiatives to attract more youths into the agriculture sector, which is currently dominated by individuals aged 60 and above. “Events such as this create more marketing avenues for local producers and show that agriculture and agri-food are lucrative industries with strong income potential,” he said. He also emphasised the need to move away from conventional farming methods and embrace more modern approaches that integrate technology and innovation, noting that this creates a long value chain, from production to operations and maintenance. Arthur said the ministry strongly encourages participation in agriculture related Technical and Vocational Education and Training courses offered under the ministry. “We will cover all expenses for these programmes, including courses, accommodation and daily allowances. This is part of our effort to attract young people into agriculture.”– Bernama Perak to expand onion cultivation to more districts GOPENG: Perak will expand the cultivation of the BAW-1 red onion variety, also known as Bawang Perak , to several districts identified as suitable for the crop. Menteri Besar Datuk Seri Saarani Mohamad said the districts include Kuala Kangsar, Muallim and Perak Tengah, in addition to Kampung Ladang Bikam in Sungkai, Batang Padang, which began planting the variety last year. “We will open new areas that meet the criteria for onion cultivation, as it must be grown on fertile soil to produce high-quality yields. Bawang Perak is known for its sweet and flavourful taste, which adds to its market appeal. “So far, four districts have been identified as suitable, and we will expand to several more,” he said after launching the Fama Fest 2025 @ Perak at the Rural Transformation Centre yesterday. Saarani said a total of 12.4 metric tonnes of Bawang Perak was produced last year from a nine-hectare cultivation area. – Bernama

Sarawak Premier Tan Sri Abang Johari Abang Openg, federal ministers and state leaders. Guests were welcomed with a parade and a Ngentau Lan’e and Belian Suket performance presented by the Sarawak Kenyah

National Association. Organising chairman Datuk Gerawat Gala, an Orang Ulu of Kelabit heritage, said the event created an opportunity for communities, including the Bidayuh and Iban , to share their culture. – Bernama

‘Extended hours sidestep real crisis facing nurses’

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Frontliners say focus on work hours ignores chronic understaffing, burnout and unsafe conditions

investments for the health of future generations,” he said in a statement yesterday. Dzulkefly also noted that 212 thalassaemia patients have been successfully cured through bone marrow transplants to date. “Besides transplants, continuous prevention efforts have significantly reduced new thalassaemia births by 49% over the past 12 years (2009 to 2021),” he added. – Bernama but stretching the ones already in place won’t fix anything.” She said work tolerance varies by individual and longer shifts should never be mandatory. “You can’t force exhausted people to give their best. It’s unsafe for patients and it’s unfair to nurses.” A 19-year-old nursing student who has completed placements at a private hospital in the capital city said the workload is overwhelming even for trainees. “As a student, I’m already burnt out. I work alongside full-time nurses and the pace is relentless. I genuinely worry about how the staff cope,” said the student, who only wanted to be known as Tash. He shared his experience at a government hospital, where overcrowding and staff shortages are common. “Sometimes, there aren’t enough beds. One nurse might be caring for 10 patients. Some wards hold up to 60. It’s exhausting and unsafe.” Tash said while the government’s intention to address shortages is understandable, the approach risks causing more harm than good. “Longer hours might help with task completion in the short term, but they lead to fatigue and that leads to mistakes. In healthcare, mistakes cost lives.” He pointed out that countries such as Singapore and the Philippines follow the International Labour Organisation recommendation of a 40-hour work week, which offers nurses better balance and stronger mental health support. “A 40-hour week helps prevent burnout, keeps staff in the profession longer and makes nursing more appealing to new recruits. What’s the point of getting more done in a day if we lose people in the long run?” His message was clear: “Stop treating nurses like machines. We’re overworked, underpaid and undervalued. “At the end of the day, we’re human and we deserve to be treated that way.”

PETALING JAYA: While the Public Service Department (PSD) decision to delay the 45-hour work week offers nurses a temporary reprieve, many on the frontlines warn that it skirts the real crisis, namely chronic understaffing, burnout and the long term viability of the profession. In a letter dated May 28, PSD approved the Health Ministry request to defer implementation of the extended hours until Aug 1. The current 42-hour schedule will remain in place until July 31. For many nurses, the move does little to ease the mounting pressure in wards and clinics across the country. An ICU nurse in the private sector, who gave his name only as Ng, said the focus on working hours misses the point entirely.

“Even 42 hours feels like too much when you’re constantly on your feet, managing critical cases. This isn’t a desk job. We don’t have the luxury of zoning out. We’re dealing with lives,” he told theSun . He said the public healthcare system is still reeling from the after effects of the Covid-19 pandemic, and staffing remains dangerously thin. “Understaffing is the root of the problem. I know government nurses earning RM4,000 after 10 years on the job. Eight of my friends have already left for better

opportunities overseas.” Ng added that management often focuses on performance targets while ignoring the actual workload nurses face on the ground. “I’ve worked 14-hour shifts looking after 16 critically ill patients. What looks manageable on paper rarely reflects the chaos in real life. Nurses and patients aren’t statistics.” Kanchana Murthy, 25, echoed the sentiment after more than three years in the field. “Extending hours is not a solution. Most of us are already running on empty. Yes, we need more manpower

Ng said management often focuses on performance targets while ignoring the actual workload nurses face on the ground. – ADIB RAWI YAHYA/THESUN

Health Ministry unveils thalassaemia blueprint PUTRAJAYA: The Health Ministry has launched five key documents to serve as comprehensive references on thalassaemia, covering diagnosis, treatment, prevention and the importance of genetic counselling. These include the National Thalassaemia Control and Prevention Programme Strategic Plan and Action Plan 2024 to 2030, Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Thalassaemia (Second Edition), Malaysia Thalassaemia Registry Annual Report 2022 to 2023, National Thalassaemia Screening Programme Guidelines for Primary Healthcare, and the Thalassaemia Carrier Mapping and Report from the Screening Programme for Form 4 Students (2017 to 2021). Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad said the launch reflects the ministry’s strong commitment to strengthening efforts in thalassaemia prevention and treatment. “Thalassaemia is a hereditary condition with a long and complex treatment process that can cost up to RM2.74 million. “More importantly, it is a preventable disease. Early screening, genetic health education and counselling not only meet policy objectives but also serve as cost saving measures and social

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025 | 5

HIS MAJESTY SULTAN IBRAHIM KING OF MALAYSIA on the Occasion of His Majesty’s Official Birthday on 2 nd June 2025 (5 Zulhijjah 1446H) with sincerest reverence from: Tan Sri Dr. Lim Wee Chai, Puan Sri Tong Siew Bee, Board of Directors and the management of Top Glove Group of Companies

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025

6 Association raises alarm over online sales of abortion pills

he lost control of the bulldozer. The bodies of both deceased were sent to the forensics unit at Sultan Ismail Petra Hospital for an autopsy. The cases are being investigated under Section 41(1) of the Road Transport Act 1987. Police are urging anyone with information about the incidents to contact the Traffic Police station at the Kuala Krai district police headquarters or reach out to investigating officer Insp Mohamad Amirul Izham Azlan at 09-966 6222. – Bernama Fugitive Indian drug kingpin deported after arrest KUALA LUMPUR: Police have arrested an Indian national suspected of being the notorious drug kingpin of a transnational syndicate wanted by the Indian government, while he was hiding in a hotel in the capital on May 13. Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Razarudin Husain said the 30-year-old man was arrested by a team from the Federal Criminal Investigation Department together with the Narcotics Criminal Investigation Department (NCID) at 1.35am in a hotel room. He said checks revealed the suspect had entered Malaysia earlier this year on a tourist pass. “Further investigations found that the man had no involvement in drug trafficking activities in Malaysia. “However, follow-up action and intelligence are actively being carried out by NCID to determine whether the suspect has any local networks or links to secret societies in the country,” he said when contacted on Saturday. Razarudin said the man, who was listed as a fugitive by the Indian government, was deported to India on a flight at about 7pm on Tuesday. According to the Indian Express , the suspect was arrested by India’s Narcotics Control Bureau following his extradition from Malaysia. The syndicate led by the suspect is believed to have been involved in drug smuggling operations involving 1,128 crore (RM635 million), including trafficking cocaine and marijuana sourced from the United States via cargo shipments. – Bernama Police probe Bukit Tambun toll plaza altercation NIBONG TEBAL: Police have received two reports over an altercation between two men at the Bukit Tambun toll plaza, after a video of the incident was widely shared on social media on Saturday. South Seberang Perai district police chief Supt Jay January Siowou said investigations were ongoing and efforts were underway to trace the suspects involved. “Police found a 28-second video that was widely shared on social media, showing a misunderstanding between two road users at the RFID lane of the Bukit Tambun toll plaza, heading south at about 5.15pm on May 31. “The incident involved a rear-end collision that led to an argument, property damage and allegations of physical assault and criminal intimidation by one of the individuals involved,” he said in a statement on Saturday. He added that the video, recorded with a dashboard camera, had sparked varied reactions from the public. Investigations are being carried out under Section 323 of the Penal Code for causing hurt and Section 506 for criminal intimidation. – Bernama

o Experts warn of serious risks as desperation drives many women to resort to unregulated use of misoprostol

unmarried or facing financial difficulties, often turn to these pills out of sheer desperation.” Darshan highlighted Section 312 of the Penal Code, which stipulates that causing a miscarriage is punishable by up to three years in prison. Women who self-induce an abortion can face up to seven years. He also highlighted Section 315, which deals with acts intended to prevent a child from being born alive or causing its death after birth, that carries penalties of up to 10 years’ imprisonment. However, abortion is permitted under Malaysian law if a registered medical practitioner, acting in good faith, believes the pregnancy poses a greater risk to the woman’s life or health than terminating it as stated in the Medical Act 1971. Fellow USM researcher Dr Zurina Hassan echoed these concerns, adding that unlicensed pills may contain harmful adulterants such as steroids or incorrect dosages, significantly increasing the risk of overdose and toxic reactions. “The purity of these black-market drugs is highly questionable. Consumers often have no idea what they’re ingesting,” she warned. “These medications should only be used under proper medical supervision.” On enforcement, Zurina acknowledged the uphill task authorities face, likening the online availability of misoprostol to the trafficking of psychoactive substances on the dark web.

proper diagnosis, monitoring or follow-up care. “This isn’t just a health issue. It’s a matter of life and death, especially for young women who may feel they have nowhere else to turn for reproductive healthcare.” Lim added that pharmacy enforcement officers under the Pharmacy Enforcement Division are closely monitoring platforms such as TikTok, where the illegal sale of misoprostol and other prescription-only drugs has been detected. He added that misoprostol has been officially deregistered in Malaysia since 2016, making its sale and purchase illegal regardless of platform. “Any transaction involving misoprostol – whether on social media or elsewhere – is against the law.” He further warned that the issue extends beyond a lack of awareness, highlighting Malaysia’s highly restrictive abortion laws as a contributing factor. “Abortion is legal only under very limited circumstances, when the mother’s life is at risk. With so few legal options, many women are pushed towards unsafe alternatives.” Lim urged social media companies to act more responsibly, suggesting their algorithms could be used more effectively to detect and remove illicit drug sales. Meanwhile, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Centre for Drug Research researcher Dr Darshan Singh said the illegal sale of misoprostol highlights a deeper issue, limited access to safe abortion and widespread public misinformation. “Young women, especially those who are

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: The Malaysian Pharmacists Society (MPS) has raised the alarm over a surge in illegal sales of unlicensed abortion pills – especially misoprostol – on social media, warning of serious, potentially fatal health risks. MPS general secretary Lim Jack Shen said these pills, often purchased online without prescriptions or guidance, pose grave risks when consumed without medical supervision. “Medications such as misoprostol are powerful pharmaceuticals intended for use under strict clinical oversight, typically in hospital settings. “Used incorrectly, they can cause severe uterine bleeding, incomplete abortion, uterine rupture, sepsis and even death,” he told theSun . He stressed these dangers are not minor side effects but life-threatening outcomes, particularly when such drugs are taken without Man dies, five houses razed in Bintulu fires KUCHING: The festive atmosphere of Gawai Day in Sarawak was overshadowed by two separate fires in Bintulu that left one man dead and 21 people homeless. According to the Sarawak Fire and Rescue Department operations centre, the first incident occurred on Saturday night when five single-storey terrace houses were razed at the Kidurong MLNG housing area in Jalan Abang Usop. The emergency call was received at 11.43pm and 18 firefighters from the Kidurong and Bintulu fire stations managed to fully extinguish the blaze by 6.25am yesterday. In a separate incident early yesterday, a man in his 50s, identified as Wong Jun Din, died after a fire engulfed a non-permanent house on Jalan Sibiew near SJK Siong Boon at about 2.30am. “The victim is believed to have been trapped inside but was pulled out by residents in an unconscious state with burn marks across his body. He was pronounced dead at the scene by a medical team from the Health Ministry,” the department said in a statement. – Bernama

MARKET BUZZ ... Local and international tourists visitng Pasar Seni during the first term school holidays, browsing a wide range of unique artworks, handicrafts and souvenirs. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Separate incidents claim lives of two men in Kelantan KUALA KRAI: Two men were killed in separate incidents involving heavy machinery in Kuala Krai, Kelantan on Saturday evening, said district police chief Supt Mazlan Mamat. passing through a hilly area. “The backhoe skidded and fell off the cliff, causing the victim to be thrown out and subsequently crushed by the vehicle. He was pronounced dead at the scene,” Mazlan said in a statement. Laloh after the bulldozer he was operating fell into a ravine. “Initial investigations found the victim was working on the plantation and operating the bulldozer to construct terraces.

In the first incident, which occurred at about 3pm, a 49-year-old Thai national died after the backhoe he was driving fell off a cliff in the Ladang Dabong area near Km27 of Jalan Sungai Sam– Dabong. “At the time of the accident, the victim was driving the backhoe to take a break and was

“While performing the work, the bulldozer slipped off its path and fell into a ravine about 100m deep,” he said. The victim, who was trapped in the machine, was pronounced dead at the scene. The incident is believed to have occurred after

He said the accident is believed to have resulted from the driver’s failure to control the vehicle, leading it to plunge off the cliff. In a separate incident at about 3.30pm, a 59-year-old man was killed at Ladang Bonanza,

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025 7 Concerns over changes to traditional attire KUALA LUMPUR: The striking combination of black fabric with golden lace and sparkling beads continues to make traditional Sabah and Sarawak attire a favourite during the Kaamatan and Gawai festivals. What was once clothing mainly worn in the two Bornean states is now gaining popularity among young people, particularly those working in the federal capital. The trend was evident at last week’s Borneo Native Festival (BNF) at Pasar Seni, during which many visitors wore traditional Sabah and Sarawak outfits paired with modern styles. However, the growing variety of modern twists concerns Sarah Sanapan, 59, a traditional Sabah tailor who is dedicated to preserving the authenticity of her designs – especially Kadazan, Dusun, Murut and Rungus (KDMR) attire so that the heritage is not lost over time. “I worry that with the rapid pace of modernisation, traditional clothing is starting to lose its authenticity through attempts to modernise it,” she said. The Bisaya woman believes tailors like her have a cultural duty to guide customers towards preserving authentic traditional dress. She explained that Sabah’s traditional clothing varies by tribe and region, with the Sinipak Dusun Tindal shirt from Kota Belud being among the most intricate and time-consuming to complete. “A single Dusun Tindal shirt takes five days to make because of the precision required to sew the para-para (sleeves), siling (golden lace) and beadwork. The Kadazan Penampang shirt is simpler, I can complete five suits in one day.” Despite its complexity, the Dusun Tindal shirt is one of the best sellers, especially among Sabahans living in Peninsular Malaysia, foreign tourists and cultural performers. Prices for traditional clothing range from RM300 to RM2,000, depending on jewellery and accessories such as necklaces, bracelets and belts called himpogot or tangkong that complement the outfit. Sharing similar views on preserving tradition is 57-year-old Sarawakian tailor Catherine Eric, who introduced a collection from her state to Peninsular Malaysia through BNF. The Iban woman expressed concern that excessive modern influences risk diluting the traditional art and meaning embedded in each garment. Catherine receives many orders for traditional Bidayuh clothing, although the sewing process is meticulous due to the careful stitching required for the lis (golden lace). “Usually, it takes two to three days to finish a set of Bidayuh clothes. If there’s an urgent order, I try to complete it within a day,” she said. A pair of Bidayuh women’s garments without adornments costs between RM250 and RM450, rising to RM1,500 when worn with full accessories such as scarves, belts, bracelets and anklets. Both Sarah and Catherine see BNF as a cultural bridge that introduces the rich arts and traditions of Sabah and Sarawak to the diverse ethnic communities in Peninsular Malaysia and to international visitors. – Bernama

Positive transformation for Penan women

o Leveraging on traditional handicraft skills, group contributing to growth of rural communities and gender equality

“Now, people see us differently. We’re artisans. Some of us even run businesses.” Lolle now leads efforts across multiple villages, guiding other women and linking remote communities to new opportunities. “I used to be just a housewife while my husband farmed. But PWP changed that, not just for me, but for many others in our area.” She hopes the public would realise there are still many Penan families deep in the interior who need support. Another voice in this quiet uprising is Dora Paren, 44, from Long Kevok. Like Lolle, her introduction to weaving came early, learning from her mother, who supported the family using forest materials. “I watched her every day and slowly, she taught me. Now, I’m still weaving, and my work sells far beyond the village,” Paren said, adding that every sale is a source of pride. “When someone buys my work, it means they see and value my culture.” Once confined to nearby towns, Paren now travels to cities to sell her crafts. The income may be modest, but the sense of achievement is priceless. “I’m grateful. My efforts aren’t wasted.” She has also noticed a shift in perception. “People used to think we just stayed home and helped our husbands. Now, they see that we can earn, create and contribute. “Don’t judge us on the outside. We have knowledge, skills and a way of life worth preserving. Let’s protect that heritage together.”

Infrastructure is limited, environmental changes are biting, and the cost of living continues to rise. “Basic necessities are becoming harder to afford. Yet, the women remain the backbone of their communities – raising families, collecting food and now, driving change.” Penan women, once confined to household roles, are stepping into new territory. They are artisans, entrepreneurs, mentors and even local leaders. “One of our artisans who joined us a decade ago opened a sundry shop during the pandemic. “She’s still running it five years on. Her story is one of many that reflect the strength and determination of these women.” Education and tradition are no longer in conflict. In many households, children return from school and sit beside their mothers, learning the ancient craft of weaving by hand. “This is what community resilience looks like. Everyone plays a part. By uplifting the voices of indigenous women, we create a more inclusive and sustainable future.” Among those leading the charge is Wendy Lolle, 38, from Telang Usan. Raised on traditional knowledge, she began weaving as a child, learning from her mother how to gather and process rattan into mats, bags and household items. “Through weaving, I’ve supported my children’s schooling and helped cover our daily needs,” Lolle said, adding that before PWP, Penan women were often disregarded.

Ű BY KIRTINEE RAMESH newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: In the heart of rural Malaysia, a quiet revolution is taking root, led not by politicians or corporations, but by Penan women armed with tradition, resilience and rattan. The Penan Women Project (PWP), co founded by former graphic designer Ann Wong, began as a grassroots effort to support marginalised women through traditional weaving. Today, it has blossomed into a powerful movement for cultural preservation, gender equality and community-driven development. “When we started, the aim was to improve their livelihoods, and access to education and healthcare. But just as importantly, we wanted to protect their cultural identity while helping them take on more active roles in their communities,” Wong told theSun . Life in Penan villages remains tough.

Paren (in black) working with other members of her community at their ‘outdoor workshop’.

Move to achieve gender balance in Orang Asli leadership roles PETALING JAYA: Orang Asli women, once recognised as respected leaders, healers and decision-makers in their communities, have experienced a gradual reduction in their traditional roles over the past six decades, said Centre for Orang Asli Concerns (COAC) coordinator Colin Nicholas. “ Orang Asli women were never limited to household responsibilities. They played important roles in healing, childcare, food gathering and some served as shamans and community leaders,” he told theSun. He claimed this began to change following the formation of the Orang Asli Development Department, particularly when guidelines were introduced specifying that only men could serve as “tok batin” (village head), effectively excluding women from formal leadership positions. Nicholas observed that changes in the values and demographics of government officers working with Orang Asli communities began in the 1950s. He said cultural and religious considerations at the time often shaped how officers engaged with communities, resulting in governance structures that tended to centre on men. “Over time, this became the prevailing approach. Even today, although an Orang Asli woman now leads the department as its director general, the policy of appointing only men as village heads remains.” While some Orang Asli communities have long practised patriarchal structures, others were traditionally more balanced in terms of gender roles, with women enjoying significant standing. However, the introduction of centralised governance has contributed to broader disparities in areas such as inheritance rights, property ownership, political participation and wages. Despite these challenges, Nicholas noted positive developments. Increasingly, Orang Asli girls are staying in school longer than boys and showing stronger commitment to education, although overall educational outcomes still fall short of national averages. “We’re beginning to see more women becoming professionals such as doctors, lawyers and teachers. “The next step is encouraging them to return and take on leadership roles within their communities,” he said. COAC has been working to support this transition. The

organisation ensures that women make up at least half of the participants in its international meetings, regional workshops and leadership training programmes. It also helped set up the Orang Asli Women’s Association, which continues to advocate women’s representation and rights. “We’ll continue supporting their efforts to have their voices heard and rights recognised. “They already have the knowledge and determination. What is needed now is the opportunity and space to lead,” said Nicholas. – BY KIRTINEE RAMESH

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025

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China protests ‘vilifying’ remarks at security forum

Hasina blamed for deadly attacks DHAKA: Exiled prime minister Sheikh Hasina orchestrated a “systemic attack” on protests against her government, Bangladeshi prosecutors said yesterday at the opening of her trial over the crackdown. “Upon scrutinising the evidence, we concluded it was a coordinated attack,” Mohammad Tajul Islam, chief prosecutor at Bangladesh’s domestic International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), told the court in his opening speech. “The accused unleashed all law enforcement agencies and her armed party members to crush the uprising.” Hasina, who remains in self imposed exile in India, has rejected the charges as politically motivated. As well as Hasina, the case includes former police chief Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun, who is in custody, and former interior minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, who has taken refuge outside the country. Up to 1,400 people were killed between July and August 2024 when Hasina’s government launched a campaign to silence the protesters, according to the United Nations. Islam has brought charges against Hasina and the two men of “abetment, incitement, complicity, facilitation, conspiracy and failure to prevent mass murder during the July uprising”. “This is not an act of vendetta, but a commitment to the principle that, in a democratic country, there is no room for crimes against humanity,” he said. Hasina, 77, fled by helicopter to India in August 2024 at the culmination of a student-led mass uprising that ended her 15-year rule, and has defied an extradition order to return to Dhaka. – AFP JAKARTA: Cyberspace is now a critical domain for Indonesia’s national defence, and stronger collaboration is needed to safeguard the country’s digital sovereignty, said Communication and Digital Minister Meutya Hafid. She said threats to national sovereignty increasingly originate in the digital domain, not just from land, sea or air, amid a rise in cyberattacks and spread of online disinformation. “Cyberspace is the heart of our modern defence. Safeguarding it means securing the nation’s future,”she said during a public lecture at the National Resilience Institute. – Bernama MYANMAR EXTENDS POST-QUAKE CEASEFIRE YANGON: Myanmar’s military government has extended a post earthquake truce, after the expiry of a previous humanitarian ceasefire it was accused of flouting. The government initially declared a truce in the civil war after a huge quake in late March killed nearly 3,800 people and left tens of thousands homeless. The truce has been extended before, although conflict monitors say fighting has continued. A statement from the information office on Saturday said there would be an extension of the armistice, which expired on Saturday, until June 30. This would ease rehabilitation and reconstruction in earthquake affected areas, it said. – AFP INDONESIA FOCUSES ON DIGITAL THREATS

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conquer Taiwan “would result in devastating consequences”. The ministry said: “The US should not try to use the Taiwan issue as a bargaining chip to contain China.” Beijing, which did not send its Defence Minister Dong Jun to the Singapore summit, called the “Taiwan issue” China’s “internal affair” and said foreign countries had no right to interfere. Hegseth also accused Beijing of “illegally seizing and militarising lands” in the disputed South China Sea. Beijing claims almost the entire waterway, despite an international ruling that its assertion has no merit. The Foreign Ministry yesterday claimed there had “never been any issue” with navigation in the waterway. China “is committed to safeguarding its territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in accordance with the law”, a ministry spokesperson said. – Reuters/AFP

Pacific region to spend more on defence after warning of the “real and potentially imminent” threat from China. “The United States has deployed offensive weaponry in the South China Sea and kept stoking flames and creating tensions in the Asia Pacific, which are turning the region into a powder keg,” the ministry said in the statement. As part of Washington’s longstanding defence ties with the Philippines, the US military this year deployed Typhon launchers that can fire missiles to hit targets in both China and Russia from the island of Luzon. China and the Philippines contest sovereignty over some islands and atolls in the South China Sea, with growing maritime run-ins between their coast guards as both vie to patrol the waters. The ministry also warned the United States not to “play with fire” on the Taiwan question. In his speech at Asia’s premier forum for defence leaders, military officials and diplomats, Hegseth said any attempt by China to

o US ignoring calls for peace, says Foreign Ministry BEIJING: China has protested to the United States over “vilifying” remarks made by Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday, while accusing it of deliberately ignoring calls for peace from regional nations. China has objected to Hegseth calling it a threat in the Indo-Pacific, the ministry said, describing his comments at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore on Saturday as “deplorable” and “intended to sow division”. “Hegseth deliberately ignored the call for peace and development by countries in the region, and instead touted the Cold War mentality for bloc confrontation, vilified China with defamatory allegations, and falsely called China a ‘threat,’” the ministry said on its website. Hegseth had called on allies in the Indo

‘Beijing needs to overcome trust deficit’

SINGAPORE: China has a “deficit of trust and credibility”it needs to overcome to mend its fraught defence ties with the Philippines, though any breakthrough in the near term remains unlikely, Manila’s top defence official said on Saturday. Defence secretary

Gilberto Teodoro (pic) said the threat of China’s growing military prowess was “undeniable”, echoing comments from Pete Hegseth. “China’s activities are getting more expansive and more aggressive. Their demonstrations of force are getting more

frequent, and in the West Philippine Sea, we are getting used to their activities, but they have expanded the areas where they are doing it,” he said, referring to the South China Sea. In a wide-ranging interview on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue defence meeting in Singapore, Teodoro spoke of the frustration of dealing with Chinese military counterparts who rarely stray from talking points and propaganda and represent an institution that exists to serve the Communist Party leadership. “I believe my foreign affairs colleagues are trying their level best to engage China. But on the defence side, what we have seen is that China has to overcome a deficit of trust and credibility,” he said. “They continue their activities while gaslighting us that because the proximity and the defensive capabilities of the Philippines are not on par with Vietnam, so they choose us as an easy target.” But Teodoro said both the United States and the Philippines wanted to peacefully deter China and he remained confident in Washington’s security commitments after meeting Hegseth in Singapore. The Philippines has been among the most vocal critics of China’s growing assertion of sovereignty in the South China Sea, in contrast to some of its neighbours, who have adopted a cautious stance. “No country in Asean is subjected to the same amount of intense activities in all fronts by China, but the Philippines,” said Teodoro. – Reuters

ASIAN BEAUTY REIGNS ... Thailand’s Opal Suchata Chuangsri is overjoyed after being crowned Miss World by last year’s winner, Czech Republic’s Krystyna Pyszkova, at the 72nd Miss World finale in Hyderabad, India, on Saturday. This is Thailand’s first ever Miss World win. – REUTERSPIC

MONDAY | JUNE 2, 2025

9 Mexicans elect judges under shadow of cartels

200 migrants rescued in Channel LILLE: Nearly 200 migrants trying to cross the Channel from France to Britain in small boats were rescued between late Friday and late Saturday, French coastal authorities said. A total 184 people were picked up in four different rescue operations, the maritime prefecture for France’s Channel and northern region said yesterday. In one case, the motor stalled on a boat carrying 61 people. In another, nine people on a boat called for assistance. According to a tally of official figures, 15 people have died so far this year trying to cross the Channel, one of the busiest areas in the world for shipping. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced last month new policies to tackle high levels of regular and irregular migration, in an attempt to stem a growing loss of support to the hard right. They include looking at the creation of centres in other countries to take in migrants whose asylum applications have been turned down. – AFP “People have been shifted to safer places. Food, water and essential medicines were provided”, the army said on Saturday. Scores of people die each year during the rainy season. – AFP Monsoon rains kill at least 30 in India GUWAHATI: Flash floods and landslides after torrential monsoon rain over the last two days killed at least 30 people in India’s northeast, officials said yesterday. State disaster management officials said eight people died in Assam, and nine in Arunachal Pradesh, many of them in landslides as earth loosened by the water slumped into the valley below. Another five people died in a landslide in the neighbouring state of Mizoram. The officials said six people lost their lives in Meghalaya and at least two others were killed in the states of Nagaland and Tripura. A red alert was issued for several districts in the region after the non-stop downpour over the last three days. Rivers swollen by the lashing rain – including the mighty Brahmaputra, which rises in the Himalayas and flows through India’s northeast towards its delta in Bangladesh – broke their banks across the region. The Indian army said it had saved hundreds “in a massive rescue operation” across Manipur state.

o Move to address corruption, says govt

elections may be more easily infiltrated by organised crime than other methods of judicial selection”, said Margaret Satterthwaite, the UN special rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers. Judicial elections also “entail a risk that the electorate will not choose candidates based on their merit”, she said. The run-up to the vote has not been accompanied by the kind of violence that often targets politicians in Mexico. But cartels are likely trying to influence the outcome in the shadows, said Luis Carlos Ugalde, a consultant and former head of Mexico’s electoral commission. “It is logical that organised criminal groups would have approached judges and candidates who are important to them,” Ugalde, general director of Integralia Consultores, told a

roundtable hosted by the Inter American Dialogue. Carlota Ramos, a lawyer in the office of President Claudia Sheinbaum, said while the risk of organised crime infiltrating state institutions was real, it had already been present and “invisible”. The new system allows greater scrutiny of aspiring judges, Ramos said. Rights group Defensorxs has identified around 20 candidates it considers “high risk”, including Silvia Delgado, a former lawyer for Sinaloa Cartel co-founder Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman. “Every person has the right to counsel,” said Delgado, who is standing to be a judge in the northern state of Chihuahua. Fernando Escamilla, who is seeking to be a judge in the northern state of Nuevo Leon, was a lawyer for Miguel Angel Trevino, a former leader of the Los Zetas

cartel, renowned for its brutality. Another aspiring judge, in Durango state, spent almost six years in prison in the United States for drug crimes. “I’ve never sold myself to you as the perfect candidate,” Leopoldo Chavez said in a video. Voters yesterday cast their ballots for 880 federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, as well as hundreds of local judges and magistrates. Another election for the remainder will be held in 2027. Candidates are supposed to have a law degree, experience in legal affairs and what is termed “a good reputation”, as well as no criminal record. Sheinbaum has played down indications many voters may stay away, in part due to the complexity of the exercise. “We don’t even know where the polling stations will be,” said Teresa Vargas, 63, who despite being a lawyer, admitted she was unsure how to vote or who to choose. To do a good job, voters “would have to spend hours and hours researching the track record and the profiles of each of the hundreds of candidates”, said David Shirk, a professor at the University of San Diego. He believes that most of the corruption in Mexico’s judicial system is in law enforcement agencies and public prosecutor offices. “It’s far easier to bribe a prosecutor and avoid charges overall than to wind up in court and then have to influence the judge,” said Shirk, who heads the Justice in Mexico research project. The judicial reforms were championed by Sheinbaum’s predecessor and mentor Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who frequently clashed with the courts and accused them of serving the political and economic elite. The main reason for the elections seems to be “because Lopez Obrador had a grudge against the judges”, Shirk said. – AFP

MEXICO CITY: Mexico held unprecedented elections yesterday allowing voters to choose their judges at all levels, in a country where drug cartels and other vested interests regularly seek to alter the course of justice. The government said the reform making Mexico the world’s only country to select all of its judges and magistrates by popular vote is needed to address deep-rooted corruption and impunity. But there are concerns that the judiciary would be politicised and that it would become easier for criminals to influence the courts with threats and bribery. While corruption is already an issue, “there is reason to believe that

Supreme Court justice candidate Hugo Aguilar delivers a speech during a rally last week in San Agustin Tlacotepec, Mexico. – REUTERSPIC

South Korea presidential candidates rally SEOUL: South Korea’s leading candidates held major campaign events yesterday, two days from a snap presidential election triggered by its former leader’s removal after his declaration of martial law. The 60-year-old Lee began his rally in his hometown of Andong, 240km southeast of Seoul, telling his supporters he would seek to weaken the concentration of development in the capital region and boost non-Seoul areas. to kill Lee to prevent him from becoming president. Kim Moon-soo was scheduled to campaign in the greater Seoul area, and kicked off a rally yesterday in nearby Suwon by commenting on rival Lee’s security measures. “Look, I’m not wearing a bullet proof vest, right?

The election is set to cap months of political turmoil sparked by Yoon Suk Yeol’s brief suspension of civilian rule in December, for which he was impeached and removed from office. All major polls have put liberal Lee Jae-myung well ahead in the presidential race, with the latest Gallup survey showing 49% of respondents viewed him as the best candidate. Kim Moon-soo, from the conservative People Power Party (PPP), Yoon’s former party, trailed Lee with 35%.

“We should not simply seek a regional equal development strategy but rather provide more incentives for non-Seoul regions to support them more,” said Lee, wearing a bullet-proof vest. Lee has been campaigning with additional security measures, including bulletproof shields set up on the podium. He was stabbed in the neck in January last year in Busan by a man pretending to be a supporter, who later confessed that his intention was

“But Lee is now even using bulletproof shields, feeling the vest isn’t enough,” he said. “With such bulletproof measures, Lee is poised to impose his own dictatorship and we must stop it,” Kim said. Nearly 35% of voters have already cast their ballots – taking advantage of two days of early voting earlier last week, according to the National Election Commission. – AFP

Kim greeting his supporters in Seoul yesterday. – REUTERSPIC