20/05/2025

Artificial intelligence reshaping M’sian media landscape While journalists enjoy benefits of integrating AI tools into work routines, need to preserve human creativity and editorial judgement in news delivery also recognised. Report on — page 4

TUESDAY MAY 20, 2025

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Report on — page 3 With spyware-embedded apps, stolen personal data and insider leaks providing perpetrators means to invade lives undetected, scourge presents new challenges in fight against cybercrime. Cyberstalker jitters

Lima more than showcase of air, maritime defence assets

Report on — page 5 Graft busters to get boost from Accounting Fraud Working Group Growing sophistication of modern white-collar crimes, as examplified by 1MDB case, calls for equally advanced responses, says MACC chief.

Report on — page 2

Biennial event now international arms marketplace where Malaysian military capabilities can be strengthened via collaboration in research and technology transfer: Minister

READY FOR SHOW ... Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency assets in action yesterday during a drill in Langkawi ahead of Lima 2025, which will be held from May 20 to 24. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

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Nation’s aerospace, maritime prowess on display at Lima

Six highways, 25 roads to be closed for Asean Summit

KUALA LUMPUR: Six highways and 25 main roads in the Klang Valley will be closed in stages from Friday until May 28 in conjunction with the Asean Summit to ensure smooth traffic flow. Bukit Aman Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department director Datuk Seri Mohd Yusri Hassan Basri said the roads that would be closed include the routes to the KL International Airport (KLIA) and Subang, Kuala Lumpur Convention Centre (KLCC), Istana Negara and the accommodation hotels. The list of roads that will be closed from Friday to May 26 (7am until all the delegates arrive in stages): KLIA Expressway, North-South Expressway Central Link (KLIA-Putrajaya), New Klang Valley Expressway (Subang-Jalan Duta), Guthrie Corridor Expressway, North-South Expressway (Sg Buloh-Jalan Duta), Maju Expressway, Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway (Sg Besi-City Centre), Lingkaran Putrajaya, Jalan Istana, Jalan Damansara, Jalan Tun Razak, Jalan Ampang, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Jalan Bukit Bintang, Jalan Imbi, Jalan Parlimen and Jalan Kuching. 0 On May 26, (8am until completion of arrivals, 5.30pm until completion of arrivals and 7pm until arrivals): Intersection of Jalan Ampang-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Sultan Ismail-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Perak-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Perak-Jalan Pinang, Jalan Stonor-Jalan Kia Peng, Jalan Stonor-Persiaran KLCC. 0 On May 27 (8am to 10.30am): Jalan Ampang Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Sultan Ismail-Jalan P. Ramlee, of Jalan Perak-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Perak-Jalan Pinang, Jalan Stonor-Jalan Kia Peng and Jalan Stonor-Persiaran KLCC. 0 On May 27 (11.45am to 1pm): Jalan Tun Razak, Jalan Mahameru, Jalan Sultan Abdul Halim. 0 On May 27 (1.45pm to 3pm): Jalan Parlimen Jalan Kuching, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Jalan Sultan Ismail-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Perak-Jalan P. Ramlee, Jalan Perak-Jalan Pinang, Jalan Stonor-Jalan Kia Peng and Jalan Stonor-Persiaran KLCC. Mohd Yusri said the closure would be done in phases, with each closure to last 30 minutes to enable the convoy or motorcade of the summit participants and guests from each country to reach the destination on time. He said enforcement action would be taken against vehicles parked on the closed roads, including having the vehicles towed away. He added that business and heavy vehicles are also not allowed to enter the city centre from 6.30am to 7.30am and from 4.30pm until 7.30pm. – Bernama 0 On May 28 (8am): KLIA Expressway, Elite Expressway (KLIA-Putrajaya), NKVE Expressway (Subang-Jalan Duta), Guthrie Expressway, Plus Expressway (Sg Buloh-Jalan Duta), MEX Expressway, KL-Seremban Expressway (Sg Besi-City Centre), Lingkaran Putrajaya, Jalan Istana, Jalan Damansara, Jalan Tun Razak, Jalan Ampang, Jalan Sultan Ismail, Jalan Bukit Bintang, Jalan Imbi, Jalan Parlimen and Jalan Kuching.

█ BY JOHN GILBERT newsdesk@thesundaily.com

o Exhibition an international platform for MoU exchanges to help M’sia develop local defence industries

LANGKAWI: The Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace Exhibition (Lima) has continued to grow as Southeast Asia’s premier platform for showcasing maritime and aerospace capabilities since it was first held in 1991. Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin said Lima is not merely an exhibition or a display of defence assets in the air and maritime segments but also an international platform that enables exchanges of various MoUs to help the nation continue developing local industry capabilities in the aviation and maritime sectors, while exploring new areas in defence. “Through this, the development of the nation’s defence capabilities can be strengthened via collaboration in research and technology transfer. “These include initiatives such as the development of defence satellite programmes, the application of artificial intelligence as well as the establishment of a centre of excellence in aviation.” He was speaking after a walkabout and final inspection of preparations for Lima ’25, which will be held at the Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre and Resort World Langkawi from today until May 24. Mohamed Khaled said over the years, Lima has served as a platform to showcase locally

produced military assets, including the launch of a new product in this edition – a 4x4 armoured vehicle. “This event has undoubtedly become an international defence marketplace. This year’s edition of Lima successfully brings together countries from various regions globally.” This 17th edition of Lima ‘25 sees the participation of 860 exhibitors, of which 426 are international and 434 local. There are 15 country group pavilions representing various maritime and aerospace sectors, encompassing commercial and defence segments. Mohamed Khaled said 140 delegates from 46 countries, including ministers, deputy ministers, secretaries-general of ministries, chiefs of military services, heads of security and enforcement forces, heads of government agencies and senior officials, are participating in the exhibition. Lima ‘25 will showcase 43 static aerial assets, including 26 from within the country and 17 from abroad, an increase from the 34 assets at Lima ‘23. The 17 international assets represent various global air forces, including those from the Royal Brunei Air Force, Germany, Italy,

Canada, Singapore, Russia and the United States. These include commercial sector assets from companies such as HAL India, Embraer Brazil, Diamond Aircraft Industries and ATR from France/Italy. In the maritime segment, 32 vessels from local and international companies are participating in the static exhibition and fleet review at Resorts World Langkawi, an increase from 19 vessels at Lima ’23. Of the 32 vessels, 19 are from within Malaysia, while the remaining 12 are from countries including Italy, Japan, Turkiye, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Russia, Thailand, Bangladesh and the United States. The total number of naval assets involved in maritime displays is 39, compared with 28 at Lima ‘23. He said conferences such as the Malaysia Maritime Conference and “pocket talk” sessions would serve as important platforms for exchanging ideas, refining existing policies and exploring new approaches. “I am expected to hold bilateral meetings with several counterparts and deputy ministers, including those from Turkiye, South Africa, Maldives and India.”

Mohamed Khaled visiting a booth at the Mahsuri International Exhibition Centre in Langkawi yesterday. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

Malaysia-Japan ink MoU to boost legal cooperation in arbitration TOKYO: The Asian International Arbitration Centre (AIAC) and the Japan Commercial Arbitration Association (JCAA) have signed an MoU to strengthen legal cooperation in the field of arbitration. special Malaysia-Japan dialogue on legal cooperation next August. to serve the people and regional economic development. The statement said Azalina was invited to present Malaysia’s comprehensive legal reform agenda, which garnered interest from stakeholders in Japan. Madani government’s plan to establish a special mediation task force, with an emphasis on mediation as a core for dispute resolution, improving access to justice, reducing the burden of litigation and providing cost-effective alternatives.

“This dialogue, which brings together several government-recognised arbitration institutions from both countries, aims to create deeper cooperation in the Madani government’s efforts to translate the outcomes of the dialogue into actual implementation.” Azalina was quoted in the statement as saying that Malaysia and Japan agree that the real success in legal cooperation is determined through action. She said through knowledge sharing within institutions, Malaysia is moving towards creating a regional legal ecosystem that supports the commercial sector, enhances investor confidence and promotes sustainable regional development

The Legal Affairs Division of the Prime Minister’s Department said in a statement that the signing of the MoU was witnessed by Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reform) Datuk Seri Azalina Othman Said during a three-day working visit to Japan from May 15. The MoU, among other things, formalises cooperation in the areas of commercial arbitration, capacity building and joint training initiatives between AIAC and JCAA, which will be further strengthened at the ministerial level during the

Among the matters presented were the Drafting of the Online Safety Act (2024), Amendments to the Arbitration Act (2024), Amendments to the Mediation Act 2012, Ratification of the Singapore Convention on Mediation, Reinstatement of the Parliamentary Services Act (2025) and efforts to implement the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency. It said the Malaysian delegation discussed the

“Discussions with the Japan International Mediation Centre in Kyoto and a visit to the Faculty of Law at Doshisha University further reinforced this strategic priority.” Azalina also held a bilateral meeting with Japanese Justice Minister Keisuke Suzuki, and both sides discussed shared priorities, including the legal reform agenda, digitalisation of the justice system and capacity building in alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. – Bernama

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

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Cyberstalking new challenge in battle against digital crime

Need to gain young voter support: PKR vice-president

BUKIT MERTAJAM: Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) needs to strengthen its machinery and woo the public with community programmes for young voters to gain their support in the upcoming 16th general election (GE16). Its vice-president Nurul Izzah Anwar said a study showed that 68% of youths were not interested in politics. “We understand that they (the 18 year-old youths) would follow choices of their friends and not their parents when casting votes. If their parents are voting for Party A, they would vote for Party C. “This is the challenge we face,” she said during her speech at the party’s North Zone grassroots outreach programme at Dewan Ng Yam Huat on Sunday. PKR women’s chief Fadhlina Sidek and Penang state leadership council deputy chairman Datuk Dr Mohamad Abdul Hamid also attended the event. Nurul Izzah, who is contesting the deputy president’s post for the 2025 2028 term, also reminded members not to forget the party’s history and the challenges since its founding on April 4, 1999. On a suggested debate with her rival Datuk Seri Rafizi Ramli, she said she would focus more on meeting the party grassroots. Nurul Izzah also stressed that she would focus on GE16 and several upcoming state elections. – Bernama BN only works with like-minded parties: Zahid TENOM: Barisan Nasional (BN) will only cooperate with parties that share the same goals of developing the country and uniting the people, said its chairman Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi. Ahmad Zahid, who is also Umno president, said BN remains open to such cooperation despite having already decided to work with Pakatan Harapan (PH) to face the upcoming 17th Sabah state election. “We are never completely closed off, but we should not open our doors too wide because there are wolves in sheep’s clothing trying to enter and destroy our home,” the deputy prime minister said when officiating at the Gerak17 Umno programme for the Kemabong state constituency yesterday. The event was also attended by Sabah BN chairman Datuk Seri Bung Moktar Radin. “The best option is cooperation between BN, PH and like-minded parties. This is necessary because, based on my study, in 77 countries, no single party has been able to form a dominant government. “Therefore, we must not be greedy for power, we must be confident in sharing power for unity, harmony and political consensus, which is the best way forward for us.” He also urged all Umno divisions in Sabah to support one another in carrying out groundwork to ensure victory for its candidates contesting in the Sabah polls. – Bernama

it the top cybercrime in the country. This was followed by digital intrusions, with 755 cases. Commenting on the technical landscape, Taylor’s University professor and Global Alliance for Cyber Safety director Datuk Husin Jazri said stalkerware and obfuscated malware are increasingly being used in cases of intimate partner violence and gender-based threats in Malaysia. “These tools allow perpetrators to monitor, record and control victims remotely. They are difficult to detect,” he said. Husin cited several examples of such malicious apps, which are often disguised as phone RAM boosters, battery optimisers, child monitoring tools or even free keyboard apps. These apps commonly request high-level permissions or exploit Android’s Accessibility Services to intercept data and log user activity. Husin also warned that fake system apps are being used to steal sensitive information. “These apps disguise themselves as firmware updates but are actually sideloaded apps or

phishing tools. “They operate silently in the background without any visible icon, capable of recording microphone audio, capturing periodic screenshots and even harvesting messaging data from apps such as WhatsApp and Telegram,” he added. He also said Malaysia has limited technical capacity to trace and effectively respond to cyberstalking cases. “We need a dedicated agency to ensure our digital citizens are safe and aware of the surrounding threats that are targeted at a random pace,” he said. He also urged immediate action, including the introduction of a Cyber Safety Act, revamping outdated laws like the Computer Crimes Act 1997, and rolling out cyber education in schools. “Companies should be mandated to provide regular training for employees on data protection and online safety, as cyber threats are constantly evolving, particularly with the rise of AI (artificial intelligence),” he added.

o Existing laws inadequate to deal with such acts due to anonymous online behaviour, outdated legal tools and limited victim support mechanisms

Ű BY FAIZ RUZMAN newsdesk@thesundaily.com

targeted cases,” he said. Amirudin also advised victims of cyberstalking to systematically gather and preserve digital evidence to support investigations. “Victims should take clear screenshots of messages, call logs, profiles and any suspicious content, ensuring that dates and times are clearly visible. Chat logs, emails and media files must be saved in their original, unaltered format.” “Where possible, back up all evidence to a secure cloud service or external storage device. Once collected, this evidence should be reported promptly to relevant authorities for appropriate action.” According to Malaysia Computer Emergency Response Team data, Malaysia logged 4,219 online fraud cases in 2024, making

PETALING JAYA: Never mind scam calls, stalking by cyber creeps is the new horror experience. Experts say cyberstalking has become the new focus in Malaysia’s fight against cybercrime, with spyware-laden apps, stolen personal data and insider leaks providing stalkers the means to invade lives undetected. Cybersecurity Malaysia CEO Datuk Dr Amirudin Abdul Wahab said despite updates in 2023, existing laws remain inadequate to deal with cybercrimes. “Malaysia amended the Penal Code in 2023 to criminalise stalking, including cyberstalking, under Section 507A. However, enforcement challenges remain due to anonymous online behaviour, outdated legal tools and limited victim support mechanisms,” Amirudin said in an emailed response to theSun. He also said these cases also remain underreported due to stigma, fear and lack of awareness. Amirudin said the personal data used in such incidents is often obtained through data breaches, public social media accounts, malicious mobile apps or leaks from third parties, such as insiders from call centres who sell personal contact information to scam syndicates.

Amirudin said victims should back up all

evidence to a secure cloud service or external storage device and report promptly to relevant authorities for appropriate

“Scammers use this information to make unsolicited calls, send messages or add individuals to scam groups on platforms like Telegram or WhatsApp. While GPS tracking and spyware are less common, they are used in more Govt focusing on enhancing youth productivity: DPM action. – SYED AZAHAR SYED OSMAN/THESUN

KUALA LUMPUR: A total of 106,000 applications have been received from youths nationwide to join Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) courses since the intake process was centralised under the TVET Intake Unit beginning early last month. Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi said the number was expected to rise to at least 150,000 applications by the end of June, reflecting the effectiveness of the new approach. Ahmad Zahid, who is also Rural and Regional Development minister, said apart from youth enrolment in the institutions, the government was also focusing on assisting 1.16 million youths in the e-hailing, p-hailing and creative industries. He said many of them possessed

talent formal qualifications, and if they remained in these sectors without upskilling, their productivity might decline by the age of 40. “For their future, the government is offering reskilling and upskilling programmes in TVET fields so they can enhance their skills and income. A daily allowance will also be provided to ease the financial impact during the training period.” Ahmad Zahid said not all youths excelled academically, so the TVET pathway should be given due attention as a practical alternative that promises a bright future. “If they manage to reach the Malaysian Skills Certificate Level 3 (SKM-3), it is already equivalent to the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia and can secure them a minimum salary of RM2,500. In fact, SKM-4 and SKM-5 but lacked

are equivalent to diploma-level qualifications,” he said during the closing ceremony of the Federal Territory-level 2025 National Youth Day celebration on Sunday, which was also attended by Youth and Sports Deputy Minister Adam Adli Abdul Halim. Ahmad Zahid, who is also National TVET Council chariman, said six universities were ready to offer TVET courses, namely Universiti Kuala Lumpur (UniKL), Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malacca, Universiti Selangor, Universiti Malaysia Perlis and Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Bernama reported. He also voiced concern over the rate of fatal crashes involving youths, noting that 90% of the 6,000 deaths recorded annually involved

this group. “If this continues, we will lose a productive labour force among the youths. As chairman of the Cabinet Committee on Road Safety, I want the Malaysian Youth Council and respective state youth councils to organise special motorcycling courses for young riders, including on safety and maintenance,” he said. He also urged the creation of other special programmes for youths not affiliated with any associations, to ensure they were not left out of development efforts. Ahmad Zahid also agreed that initiatives be implemented for youths in the Federal Territory, including free e-sports courses at UniKL, TVET programmes in the electric vehicle automotive field and green technology-based programmes for urban youth.

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

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AI serves as assistance to journalists, not replacement

Mobile social support centres proposed PENAMPANG: The National Welfare Foundation has suggested setting up mobile Local Social Support Centres in Sabah to help women facing domestic violence in the state. Its CEO Nordina Haron said the centres would act as a bridge to assist women facing problems, especially in rural areas, to file complaints easily to authorities without worrying about transport costs to the city. The centres also have the MyPSSS app that allows complaints to be channelled directly to agencies under the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry through Talian Kasih. For example, the Social Welfare Department would address families with disabled children, reports of missing children and psychosocial complaints. “The centres connect to all social issues faced by society that will be helped by the foundation, ministries and agencies,” said Nordina. She was speaking at the Jelajah Kasih PSSS programme here on Sunday that was officiated by Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives Minister Datuk Ewon Benedick. The programme was held in conjunction with Kembara Kasih KPWKM, involving two main zones in Sabah, namely Tuaran, Papar and Penampang in Zone One and Lahad Datu, Kunak and Tawau in Zone Two. On the programme, Nordina said over 2,000 psychosocial cases were recorded throughout the three days it was held in Sabah, including cost of living issues, work-related problems as well as family and abuse issues. “When we receive cases such as these, the foundation plays its role to bring them to the related ministry or agency. If it involves family issues, the foundation will refer to the National Population and Family Development Board.” She said the tagline “Sa Dengar, Sa Tulung Bah” (I listen, I help) displayed on the centre buses boosts the confidence of locals to meet with counsellors to express their burdens. She also said the response has been so welcoming that the centre counter was the focal point throughout the event, Bernama reported. “We hope the two centre buses can reach more people in the towns and rural areas,” she said, adding that the buses would be brought to an area depending on the situation at hand. The buses have special counselling rooms so that individuals can talk about their problems with a counsellor calmly and comfortably. RM70m unpaid rent: Kuala Lumpur mayor KUALA LUMPUR: The total amount of unpaid rent for the People’s Housing Project and Public Housing under the purview of Kuala Lumpur City Hall has reached RM70 million, said mayor Datuk Seri Maimunah Mohd Sharif. She said the arrears were affecting the maintenance and management of facilities for communities in areas under City Hall supervision. She also said City Hall has taken several steps to deal with the arrears, such as cutting off water supply, issuing notices, holding financial advocacy programmes and offering tenants an instalment payment plan. “This initiative is vital so that the rent collected can be used to provide better services for residents,” she said at the Safe City Community Wellbeing Programme here on Sunday. Maimunah added that City Hall was considering offering People’s Housing Project and Public Housing units for sale to tenants who could afford to purchase them. “There was a decision in 2015 to suspend (the sale) but I have since reviewed the decision and if the tenants are financially capable, we can consider selling the units.” During the programme, she also addressed issues concerning waste management, traffic congestion and drug abuse. – Bernama

o Staff recognise benefits of such technology but emphasise need to preserve

human creativity and editorial judgement

Ű BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE newsdesk@thesundaily.com

PETALING JAYA: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly prominent role in the news media landscape, offering innovative tools to boost efficiency and support media employees in their daily tasks. While Malaysian journalists recognise the benefits of integrating these tools into their routines, many also stress the need to preserve human creativity and editorial judgement in news delivery. For Hendra Winarno, a journalist with Utusan Malaysia , AI has proven to be a valuable companion in handling everyday work. “Many routine tasks can be done faster with AI. For example, checking emails, writing reports or searching for information. It saves time and reduces stress,” said the 26-year-old reporter when contacted by theSun . While he acknowledged AI’s contributions to the creative side of journalism, he cautioned against excessive dependence on it. “You have to be careful too, do not simply rely on AI alone because it could lead to mistakes, especially when using incorrect data.” Hendra said AI’s true value lies in its ability to enhance learning and promote skill development among journalists, making the job more engaging. A reporter from an English-language daily, who asked to be identified only as D, described AI as a powerful tool that acts as a support system rather than a replacement. She said AI tools help her work more efficiently, especially when time is tight, by Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Communication lecturer Dr Chai Ming Hock said AI could be a valuable resource for journalists, particularly in helping them better understand the topics they are covering. However, he warned against over-reliance on the technology. “AI is useful for background research on issues but media staff still need to be cautious as AI can make mistakes too,” he told theSun . He said the human element remains a crucial part of storytelling, the heart of journalism. Chai cited a recent blunder involving the Malaysian flag by a media outlet as a reminder that human oversight is still essential when incorporating AI into newsrooms. “Media agencies might be tempted to take shortcuts and replace staff with AI but we have already seen problems with that. The

D warned that while AI can speed up processes, it lacks emotional intelligence and cultural nuance, which are crucial to delivering compelling journalism. – ADAM AMIR HAMZAH/THESUN

handling the more tedious aspects of journalism, such as transcribing interviews, translating speeches and fact-checking. “AI does not write my stories; I do. But it frees up my time so that I can focus on crafting stronger narratives and asking sharper questions. It enhances my workflow but it does not replace it.” D warned that while AI can speed up processes, it lacks emotional intelligence and cultural nuance, which are crucial to delivering compelling journalism. “I always double-check the facts, re-frame the tone and ensure the final product reflects a human perspective, not a machine’s,” she said. National Union of Journalists Malaysia secretary-general Teh Athira Yusof said while there are risks and challenges tied to the use of AI in journalism, the technology also offers opportunities that should not be overlooked. She added that the union is open to working with the soon-to-be-established Malaysian Media Council to develop guidelines regulating AI use in the local media industry. “We hope that, with the media council,

more guidelines could be issued. The union is ready to offer assistance on the matter in the future. “There is a need for the ethical use of AI within journalism as the technology should not replace the talent, skill and creativity possessed by journalists. These are qualities that must be recognised and valued. This is important as it also secures better welfare for journalists working in the industry,” she said in a WhatsApp reply to theSun . She noted that several established media organisations in Malaysia have begun incorporating AI into their operations. Teh warned that human oversight remains crucial to maintaining public trust in the media, citing a recent controversy involving AI-generated content related to the Malaysian flag. “If newsrooms are using AI, it must be done with proper checks and balances. We have seen improper use of AI with the flag issue. News organisations must be transparent in how they use AI. It should assist, not replace, the editors and journalists who are working hard on the ground.”

Media veteran warns against over-reliance on technology PETALING JAYA: Artificial intelligence (AI) should not be seen as a disruptive force poised to replace journalists, but rather as a supportive tool to enhance the work of media professionals. Jalur Gemilang fiasco is a clear example. “It was an honest mistake but it slipped through because someone did not do their job properly, including fact-checking visuals.” When asked whether AI would eventually replace journalists, the former reporter bluntly said: “No.” more related to the business structure of organisations rather than AI. “AI is simply a supporting tool. While it may appear to be a threat, humans are still required to operate AI in the news process,” said its CEO Ainol Amriz Ismail when contacted by theSun .

“As far as journalism is concerned, it is not just about gathering information. You still need to interview sources. “That information is not readily available online. In that sense, journalists are still very much needed.” He added that building trust and rapport with sources, which is something AI cannot replicate, remains vital to delivering compelling news. He also pointed out that audiences are not always receptive to AI-led news delivery, citing the example of a local broadcaster’s recent introduction of an AI newscaster, which reportedly impacted their ratings. The Malaysian Press Institute (MPI) refuted claims that local media organisations are downsizing due to the growing use of AI. “Media professionals losing their jobs is

He urged media employees to familiarise themselves with AI tools and develop proficiency to streamline their work. “MPI stresses the importance of learning how to use AI. Adopting the technology could help speed up content preparation and delivery,” he said. On May 4, Communications Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the government would engage with journalist groups, such as MPI and the National Union of Journalists Malaysia, to formulate guidelines on AI usage in journalism. “We definitely need guidelines and better understanding so that we can harness AI’s potential without falling victim to false news, misinformation or misuse, especially within the media industry.” – BY IKHWAN ZULKAFLEE

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

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Boost to anti-corruption efforts

o Newly formed group to provide coordinated framework to align work in addressing complex financial crimes: MACC chief commissioner

“Fraudulent activities are often concealed behind falsified business documents, proxy companies or disguised as business expenses, such as consultancy fees, entertainment costs or development charges. These layered transactions make tracing the real money trail difficult. “The typology of corruption today is more complex than ever. Alarmingly, many fraud cases are embedded within accounting and auditing processes. “When these systems lack transparency or are managed by individuals with weak integrity, they fail as protective gatekeepers and instead enable wrongdoing.” Azam said Malaysia lost an estimated RM277 billion to corruption between 2018 and 2023, an average of RM55 billion a year, describing the amount as “alarming”. “A 2023 study by think tank Emir Research, which also looked at data from various public reports, estimated that total losses reached RM4.5 trillion from 1997 to 2022.” He underscored the need for a coordinated national response. “Government agencies can no longer operate in silos. This

working a coordinated framework to align efforts in addressing these complex financial crimes. “It will also function as an early warning system to detect leakage in public procurement and fund distribution while promoting reforms for transparent and accountable financial reporting.” He described the group as a potential “game changer” in strengthening Malaysia’s financial governance, characterising financial statement fraud as “one of the gravest forms of corruption”. “This type of fraud creates false impressions of financial health to conceal embezzlement or inflate performance, making it highly calculated and damaging. “While enforcement is crucial, prevention through stronger internal controls and early detection systems is equally important. Even preventing RM10 billion in annual leakage would be a significant achievement.” He added that the group’s diverse expertise is particularly valuable for cross-border asset recovery, which involves tracing funds internationally and coordinating with foreign group provides

authorities, which are capabilities that individual agencies may lack. Auditor-General Datuk Seri Wan Suraya Wan Mohd Radzi described accounting fraud as a serious threat to institutional credibility and the efficiency of public spending. She said the formation of the working group reflects a strong commitment to reform, addressing long-standing issues highlighted in the auditor-general’s reports, including procurement violations and governance failures. She stressed the importance of structured oversight, advanced training and the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence and data analytics to detect and deter fraud. The working group will function as a policy think tank, proposing reforms to enhance financial governance and accountability. At the launch, representatives from participating agencies signed a joint declaration pledging to cooperate on investigations, share technical expertise and conduct joint training initiatives to uphold integrity.

Ű BY HARITH KAMAL newsdesk@thesunday.com

and cooperation with foreign authorities involved.” Speaking at the group’s launch at the Royale Chulan Hotel in Kuala Lumpur yesterday, he said a multidisciplinary approach is vital to move the investigation forward efficiently. “The 1MDB case exemplifies how financial statement fraud can be deeply intricate, involving account manipulation, fictitious transactions and collusion with auditors.” Led by MACC, the Accounting Fraud Working Group comprises the National Audit Department, Accountant-General’s Department, Companies Commission of Malaysia, Inland Revenue Board, Malaysian Institute of Accountants and Universiti Teknologi Mara. Azam said modern financial crimes are growing in sophistication, requiring equally advanced responses.

KUALA LUMPUR:

The newly

established

Accounting

Fraud

Working bolster anti-corruption efforts in Malaysia, providing expert support for investigations and asset recovery in complex financial fraud cases, including the 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB) scandal. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) chief commissioner Tan Sri Azam Baki described the 1MDB case as “very messy”, involving substantial assets that demand specialised forensic expertise. “Many of the stolen assets are abroad. Without help from certain experts, it would take us even longer to recover the money. “There is a lot of tracing, analyses Group will

Increase in Syariah Court divorce cases ISKANDAR PUTERI: The total number of divorce cases filed in the Syariah Court in Johor increased from 7,174 in 2023 to 7,306 last year. State Islamic Religious Affairs Committee chairman Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid said: “Divorce claims or applications rose to 4,264 cases last year from 4,042 in 2023, while claims for the validation of lafaz cerai (divorce pronouncements) increased to 2,462 cases in 2024 from 2,416 in 2023.” He was replying to a question from Marina Ibrahim (PH-Skudai) regarding data from the Religious Office on cases of failure to provide nafkah (maintenance) following divorce, during the Johor legislative assembly sitting in Kota Iskandar yesterday. He added that fasakh (annulment) claims recorded a drop to 545 cases in 2024 from 675 cases in 2023, applications for confirmation of cerai taklik (divorce by condition) dipped to 27 cases last year from 33 in 2023, and applications for khuluk (a specific type of divorce initiated by a wife) remained at eight cases last year. – Bernama Housewife loses RM150,000 to scam KUALA TERENGGANU: A housewife has lost more than RM150,000 after falling victim to a scam syndicate offering a non-existent job. Kuala Terengganu police chief ACP Azli Mohd Noor said the 30-year-old victim had come across an online job offer on social media on May 9 and expressed interest in the opportunity. He said the victim was instructed to make hotel room bookings using a link provided by the syndicate and was promised a 10% commission based on the amount spent. “Excited after receiving a commission from the first task, she caried out several more assignments.” Azli said the victim, who used her father’s business capital, started to panic after the commission payments failed to materialise. Her attempts to contact the syndicate were unsuccessful, prompting her to lodge a police report on Sunday. The case is being probed under Section 420 of the Penal Code. – Bernama

READY TO SERVE ... Policemen from the Traffic Investigation and Enforcement Department assemble in Kuala Lumpur yesterday prior to deployment for duty during the 46th Asean Summit. – BERNAMAPIC

Elephant tragedy puts spotlight on patrol volunteer IPOH: A widely spread image of a mother elephant mourning her calf that was killed by a lorry on the East-West Highway on May 11 has stirred the nation and brought volunteer Mohd Amir Faizal into the spotlight on social media. “After pulling her from the car, a male elephant suddenly emerged from the forest nearby. Thankfully, we managed to get her into another vehicle and to safety.” from criticism. While he receives praise from many quarters, he also faces sarcastic and disparaging remarks on social media that are enough to make him consider stepping away from his volunteer work, Bernama reported. “I have read the insulting and sarcastic comments. Sometimes, it gets to me and I think about quitting.

The father of four said he conducts patrols at least 15 times a month, depending on his availability, and receives alerts through phone calls or social media. He usually leaves his home in Bandar Seri Astana, Sungai Petani at 10am and arrives in Batu Melintang, Jeli by 1pm before heading back, a journey of roughly 400km. “I do not do this every day. It depends on my free time and the reports I receive. I do not have a fixed return time either. Sometimes, I get home in the evening. Other times, it can be at midnight. “As for transportation, I either ride my motorcycle or drive my car. I always carry essential tools, such as a chainsaw, emergency kit, fire extinguisher and jumper cables to help road users in need.” However, his efforts have not been free

Mohd Amir, 47, is a member of the Sungai Petani Response Team volunteer squad that assisted authorities in relocating the grieving elephant. For the past two years, the trader has been volunteering to help East-West Highway road users, often sharing information on elephant behaviour and offering safety tips for travellers on the wildlife encounter prone highway. Aside from guiding elephants away during patrols, he also lends a hand during vehicle breakdowns, crashes and natural disasters along the 123km route connecting Jeli in Kelantan and Gerik in Perak. “The most unforgettable experience was last year when I helped rescue a woman who was involved in a collision.

“But I just cannot bring myself to stop. The thought of how difficult it is for road users to get help during crashes, breakdowns or running out of fuel keeps me going,” said Mohd Amir, who recites Prophet Sulaiman’s prayers and zikr during his volunteer work. Although he might seem accustomed to dealing with elephant threats, he said he still feels nervous. “In my observation, body movements such as flared ears and slightly raised tails are signs that an elephant may act aggressively,” he said, adding that the East-West Highway is a known crossing point for other wild animals, including tigers, black panthers and sun bears.

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

6

Sustainable way to create fertile land

KUALA LUMPUR: For the past nine years, tending a small vegetable garden in the capital has brought benefits to residents of a B40 community, while also helping to change the negative perception often linked with low-cost public housing. Spread over a 0.2ha plot behind the Seri Sabah flats in Cheras, the community-run urban farm has successfully revitalised an abandoned area, turning it into a thriving green space that provides residents with free vegetables. However, the rising cost of fertilisers and pesticides in recent years has affected the sustainability of the project and impacted its yield. Previous efforts to produce compost from food waste took too long, forcing the residents to rely on commercial fertilisers. However, the residents can now breathe a sigh of relief as the MunchBot composting technology has helped them speed up compost production, allowing their urban garden to thrive sustainably without dependence on costly fertilisers.

crops are free from synthetic chemical residues but also enhances soil fertility. “It also guarantees the continuity of local food sources. Manual composting is encouraged as a daily practice at home to raise awareness and encourage active community involvement in environmental care.” She said three MunchBot composting machines, each with a capacity of five kilogrammes, were supplied to the participating communities, which also received 12 months of comprehensive training in sustainable food waste management. Nora added that through the use of the composting technology, the participating residents may also earn additional income by selling compost and crops, with the potential to derive up to RM450 per month. “For every 450kg of food waste processed, up to 90kg of high-quality compost can be produced,” she said, adding that the community outreach programme aligns with the National Biotechnology Policy 2.0 and the aspirations of the Science, Technology and Innovation Ministry.

o Residents tending small community urban farms receive ‘quick-compost’ machines to boost yields

MunchBot is a portable composter that turns food scraps into nutrient-rich compost. Seri Sabah 3A Residents Association chairman Raja Rahim Raja Muhaiddin said the technology also supports the cultivation of safer organic vegetables, aligning with the community’s efforts to obtain MyGAP (Malaysian Good Agricultural Practices) certification from the Agriculture Department. “To get a good harvest, the plants need to be fertilised properly. Normally, we buy fertiliser every week, and a 25kg bag costs about RM300. We also receive some aid from the Agriculture Department. “We’ve tried making our own compost but the process took months. Then, we were introduced to MunchBot. Using this (method) is very cost-effective. It also helps

reduce (the amount of) food waste going to landfills,” he told Bernama. Taking only 24 hours to turn food waste into compost, compared with the usual two months, the MunchBot technology was made available to the Seri Sabah community under the Malaysian Bioeconomy Development Corporation (Bioeconomy Corp) community outreach programme. A total of 45 participants of the community gardens at Seri Sabah flats and PPR Desa Rejang in Setapak are involved in the programme, which is a strategic collaboration between Bioeconomy Corp and composting and food waste management experts Maeko Sdn Bhd. Bioeconomy Corp Industry Support Division senior vice-president Nora Mohamed said the initiative not only ensures

UPM develops cost-effective animal feed option KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s heavy reliance on imported animal feed is among the biggest challenges faced by its livestock industry in supplying affordably-priced meat to the public. The rising prices of major grains such as corn and soybeans – the main components of monogastric animal and ruminant feeds – which are entirely imported from countries like Argentina, Brazil and the United States, have increased livestock farming operational costs as feed make up more than 60% of expenditures. The dependence on imported feed is no longer sustainable for the country, especially as the global market becomes increasingly uncertain due to factors such as supply chain disruptions caused by climate change and global political instability.

The urgent need for a cheaper and more sustainable local alternative has led researchers to conduct multiple studies, and one that has gained attention is sorghum, a hardy cereal grain crop capable of withstanding extremely hot and dry weather. According to studies conducted by Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), the use of sorghum as animal feed has shown very positive results as its protein and energy content is comparable to that of corn. Sorghum can be used in two forms – as grain or fodder. However, its grain contains tannins, which are astringent compounds that can impair digestion, making it less suitable for monogastric livestock such as poultry. However, UPM has successfully developed the Putra SB2 sorghum variety, which has abundant leaves and high levels of carbohydrates and sugars, making it suitable for use as fodder for ruminant livestock such as cattle and goats and as a replacement for Napier grass. Fodder refers to animal feed such as corn, grasses and plant-based proteins that are specially formulated to meet the nutritional needs of animals, whether in dry, fresh or pellet form. In a recent interview with Bernama, UPM sorghum fodder lead researcher Dr Nazatul Shima Naharudin said the variety developed by her team offers several advantages over corn and Napier grass, one of which is its low water requirement. “Unlike corn, Putra SB2 can regrow up to three times without needing the soil to be ploughed again after each harvest. This directly reduces farm management costs and saves time. “So, Putra SB2 can be seen as a sustainable local solution. It is also more stable in terms of

Nazatul said Putra SB2 can be harvested as early as 60 days after planting, compared with the 90 days required for corn. – BERNAMAPIC

costs,” said Nazatul, who is also an associate researcher at the UPM Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security (ITAFoS). She added that Putra SB2 can be harvested as early as 60 days after planting, compared with the 90 days required for corn. “This allows for faster crop rotation and more efficient land use. From an agronomic standpoint, the Putra SB2 sorghum variety can also thrive with minimal fertiliser input. In terms of yield per hectare, Putra SB2 can produce nearly 70 tonnes per hectare,” she said. ITAFoS director Prof Dr Anjas Asmara Samsudin pointed out the need for farmers to be

given knowledge and training in sorghum cultivation and management. “Our innovation also aligns with government policy to strengthen national food security through increased local production. We cannot be overly dependent on imported animal feeds as it makes our industry vulnerable to external crises like wars or pandemics,” he said. Anjas added that although the benefits of sorghum are clear, there are still some challenges in adopting it as a primary fodder crop in the country. “One of the challenges is the attitude of farmers, who are reluctant to switch to another

fodder crop. They are more comfortable using corn because they are already familiar with it. “Sorghum requires a slightly different management technique, which can be a barrier for farmers who are less exposed to the new technology,” he said. Another issue is the availability of sorghum seeds in the local market. He said to overcome this, the government and agricultural agencies need to provide more support, such as supplying quality seeds to farmers, offering them training and providing financial incentives to expand the use of sorghum. – Bernama

TUESDAY | MAY 20, 2025

7

Concern over new Indonesian history books

19 missing in Papua gold mine landslide

JAKARTA: Rescue teams were searching for 19 people missing after heavy rain caused a landslide at a gold mine in its easternmost region of Papua, officials said yesterday. Torrential rain triggered a landslide late on Friday in a small mine run by local residents in the Arfak mountains in West Papua province, said Abdul Muhari, the spokesperson of Indonesia’s disaster mitigation agency. The landslide hit temporary shelters used by the miners and killed at least one person and injured four,with 19 others still missing. At least 40 rescuers, with police and military personnel had been deployed to search for the missing, officials said. Small-scale and illegal mining has often led to incidents in Indonesia, where mineral resources are located in remote areas in conditions difficult for authorities to regulate. The rescuers started the search operation only on Sunday because it took at least 12 hours for teams to travel to the site, said Yefri Sabaruddin, the head of the local rescue team. “The damaged roads and mountainous tracks as well as bad weather hampered the rescue efforts,”Yefri said. At least 15 people died in the collapse of an illegal gold mine in West Sumatra province in September last year after a landslide caused by heavy rains. Another landslide in a gold mine on Sulawesi island killed at least 23 people in July last year. – Reuters HANOI: A landslide following flash floods in a mountainous area of northern Vietnam has killed four people. The landslide occurred early on Sunday in Ba Be district of Bac Kan province following torrential rain on Saturday. “A very big (noise, like an) explosion was heard from the top of the mountain. Then soil, rock and water poured down from the mountain,” said local official Tieu Xuan Tai, adding local residents had been aware of a 2m-wide crack on the top of the mountain that appeared several years ago. Provincial authorities have issued warnings to the public, and called for immediate safety checks for communities along streams, rivers and other areas vulnerable to landslides. Forecasters said rain in the area had been higher than normal this month and further downpours were expected in northern and central areas. – AFP FLORES VOLCANO TRIGGERS HIGHEST ALERT JAKARTA: Indonesia raised the alert level of Mount Lewotobi Laki-laki to the highest after it erupted eight times over the weekend, its volcanology agency said. The volcano on Flores island in eastern Indonesia, spewed volcanic ash between 3km and 5.5km high on Sunday, said agency head Muhammad Wafid. Images showed clouds of thick grey ash billowing from the crater. Rumbling noises with low to high intensity were heard from the nearest monitoring post during the eruption, Wafid said. The volcano erupted again on Monday, belching 1.2km high ash clouds. The agency said a 6km radius from the crater must be cleared and warned the residents of the risk of cold lava flow from the crater in the event of heavy rains. – Reuters FOUR KILLED IN VIETNAM FLASH FLOODS

o Govt to have no editorial role, reassures minister

history of humankind in Indonesia from homo erectus to Dutch colonisation to Prabowo’s election. They will be authored and edited by about 100 historians and Fadli says he wants them ready by Aug 17, Indonesia’s Independence Day. Made Supriatma, a visiting fellow at the ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore, said he believes the government will use the same playbook as Suharto, who released a six-volume book series in 1975 titled The National History of Indonesia that he said glorified the military and was fraught with inaccuracies. “Prabowo’s history within this republic is not good, to be frank. Do they dare to write that?” said Made. Jajat Burhanuddin, a historian involved in the project, said there has been no state intervention. The 1998 kidnappings and torture of student activists would be included, he said, although he declined to say whether Prabowo would be mentioned in those accounts. Another key focus for historians will be how the books portray the mass killings of communists and sympathisers in 1965 and 1966, led by military and Islamic leaders. Some historians estimate more than half a million people were killed. No investigation has been conducted into the killings, which were in response to the murder of generals by the communist party in an abortive coup. – Reuters

activists during riots in 1998 – allegations he has repeatedly denied and which Fadli said had been debunked. Asvi Warman Adam, a leading historian who used to work at the National Research and Innovation Agency, said he was calling on academics to lobby lawmakers to scrutinise what he said would be “propaganda”. “I suspect there is an intention to legitimise the ruling regime ... such as by excluding gross human rights violations in 1998 linked to Prabowo,” he said, adding that he expected the government would soon confer the posthumous title of “National Hero” on Suharto. On concerns by some analysts and historians that the books could be used as propaganda, be politicised and omit rights abuses that have been linked to Prabowo and Suharto, Fadli said: “History will be written correctly.” The president’s office did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the new books. Prabowo has previously said that former activists were his supporters. Fadli, who has authored a book that defended Prabowo’s actions as a special forces commander during Suharto’s 32-year rule, added that neither he nor Prabowo would be involved in the editorial process. The books, which Fadli said were commissioned last year, will chronicle the

JAKARTA: The Indonesian government’s plan to release new history books has sparked

concerns that some of the country’s darkest chapters could be recast to show President Prabowo Subianto and late authoritarian ruler Suharto in a favourable light. The 10-volume series would have an Indonesia-centric narrative and aims “to reinvent the Indonesian identity”, said Culture Minister Fadli Zon (pic) . Several historians said the commissioning of the books presents

an opportunity for historical revisionism at a time when younger generations, largely responsible for Prabowo’s resounding election victory last year, have little or no memory of Suharto’s 1966-1998 New Order era. Prabowo openly praises Suharto, who was once his father-in-law, and is increasingly turning to the military to carry out his government’s vision. Prabowo has also been accused of rights abuses while in the military, including involvement in the kidnapping of student

BR I E F S

Prabowo and Paetongtarn greet each other in a traditional manner before their joint news conference. – REUTERSPIC

Bangkok, Jakarta announce strategic partnership BANGKOK: Thailand and Indonesia have agreed to elevate their bilateral relationship to a “Strategic Partnership”, aimed at strengthening cooperation across various sectors. cooperation,” he said in a statement. Thailand and Indonesia aim to reinforce Asean unity and resilience amid growing global geopolitical and economic uncertainties. The exchange of the MoU was witnessed by Prabowo and Paetongtarn, and signed by Thai Public Health Minister Somsak Thepsutin and Indonesia’s Foreign Minister Sugiono.

Thai government spokesperson Jirayu Huangsub said the agreements were the outcome of bilateral talks between Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto at the Government House yesterday. He said the move reflects a shared commitment to deepening bilateral ties and advancing collaboration. “Key areas of cooperation include political and security cooperation, economic cooperation, food and energy security, tourism, public health and education, and international

This marks Prabowo’s first visit to Thailand since assuming office in October last year, and the first official visit by an Indonesian president to Thailand in 20 years. He took part in a comprehensive bilateral dialogue under the inaugural Leaders’ Consultation, an initiative proposed by Thailand to promote regular meetings between national leaders and accelerate cooperation. Jirayu said Thailand and Indonesia also signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen bilateral ties and enhance cooperation in public health.

“The MoU aims to improve collaboration in public health across areas such as primary healthcare systems, communicable disease control, medical supply security, healthcare financing and health tourism,” he said. Both countries trace their relations back to King Chulalongkorn’s visit to Java in 1871. “This visit marks a significant milestone as the two countries celebrate the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations.” He said Paetongtarn expressed gratitude for the friendship extended by Prabowo and looked forward to visiting Indonesia. – Bernama